Fiber hygroscopic humidity uniformity control box

Abstract

The utility model belongs to control box technical field discloses fibre hygroscopicity humidity even control box, including box and door, still include: at least one fibre humidity adjusting module, fibre humidity adjusting module is filled with high hygroscopicity fibre material, guide air duct, guide air duct is installed on the inner wall of box, and has lower inlet and upper outlet, and guide air duct is linked together with the box through lower inlet and upper outlet, humidity spoiler structure, humidity spoiler structure is located in guide air duct, and humidity spoiler structure includes the turbine in guide air duct, and turbine is driven by frequency conversion motor, and frequency conversion motor is installed on guide air duct through fixed plate, and fibre humidity adjusting module is detachable fibre unit box, the utility model discloses through high hygroscopicity fibre material replaces electronic control humidity system core component, can reduce equipment manufacturing cost and maintenance complexity greatly, simultaneously, fibre material can dismantle replacement, and need not power drive hygroscopicity / moisture release, can reduce energy consumption significantly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of control box technology, and in particular to a fiber moisture absorption and humidity uniformity control box. Background Technology

[0002] In fields such as scientific research, museum collections, precision manufacturing, and food storage, there is a crucial need for precise and stable control of humidity in specific environments. Currently, most mainstream humidity control equipment relies on closed-loop control systems consisting of electronic sensors, microprocessors, and humidification / dehumidification units.

[0003] The above-mentioned systems have the following problems: 1) High cost: core electronic components and compressors are expensive; 2) Poor humidity uniformity: Traditional single-point humidification / dehumidification methods tend to create humidity gradients within the chamber, resulting in significant differences in humidity at different locations. This makes it difficult to meet the requirements of application scenarios with extremely high humidity uniformity. Therefore, we proposed a fiber hygroscopic humidity uniformity control chamber. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems of high cost and poor humidity uniformity of existing fiber hygroscopic humidity control boxes, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A fiber moisture absorption humidity uniform control box includes a box body and a box door, and further includes: at least one fiber humidity regulating module, wherein the fiber humidity regulating module is filled with highly absorbent fiber material; A guide air duct is installed on the inner wall of the housing and has a lower inlet and an upper outlet. The guide air duct is connected to the housing through the lower inlet and the upper outlet. Humidity turbulence structure; the humidity turbulence structure is located inside the airflow duct, the humidity turbulence structure includes a turbine located inside the airflow duct, the turbine is driven by a variable frequency motor, and the variable frequency motor is mounted on the airflow duct via a fixing plate.

[0006] As a technical solution for the fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniform control box of this utility model, the fiber humidity adjustment module is a detachable fiber unit box, and at least one wall of the fiber unit box is a microporous breathable plate.

[0007] As a technical solution of the fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniform control box of this utility model, the number of fiber unit boxes is multiple, and they are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body.

[0008] As the technical solution of the fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniform control box of this utility model, the highly hygroscopic fiber material is one or more of cotton, linen, wool or artificial moisture-regulating fibers, and the highly hygroscopic fiber material is pretreated with salt solutions of different concentrations or humidity environments to set its equilibrium humidity point.

[0009] As a technical solution for the fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniform control box of this utility model, the inner wall of the air duct is provided with concave and convex guide patterns for guiding airflow and reducing resistance.

[0010] As a technical solution for the fiber hygroscopic humidity uniform control box of this utility model, the turbine blades are made of hygroscopic expansion material, or the surface of the blades is covered with a hygroscopic fiber layer.

[0011] As a technical solution for the fiber moisture absorption and humidity uniformity control box of this utility model, the box body is provided with at least one layer of hollow shelf, and the air guide duct passes through and is fixed on the hollow shelf.

[0012] As a technical solution for the fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniform control box of this utility model, a sealing strip is provided at the joint between the box body and the box door, which together form a sealed humidity control space, and a transparent observation window is installed on the box door for observing the situation inside the box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model replaces the core components of the electronic humidity control system with highly absorbent fiber materials, which can significantly reduce the manufacturing cost and maintenance complexity of the equipment. At the same time, the fiber materials are detachable and replaceable, and do not require electricity to drive moisture absorption / desorption, which can significantly reduce energy consumption.

[0014] 2. This utility model, through the combined design of the airflow guide duct and the turbine turbulence structure, forces the air inside the box to circulate and disperse the humidity stratification. Combined with the symmetrically distributed fiber unit boxes, it can achieve three-dimensional spatial humidity balance. At the same time, the pre-treated fibers have precise humidity control capabilities to meet the stringent requirements for stable humidity in different scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 201. Transparent observation window; 3. Sealing strip; 4. Fiber unit box; 401. Microporous breathable plate; 5. Highly absorbent fiber material; 6. Air duct; 601. Lower inlet; 602. Upper outlet; 701. Variable frequency motor; 702. Turbine; 8. Hollowed-out shelf. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4 A fiber moisture absorption humidity uniform control box is provided. This fiber moisture absorption humidity uniform control box includes a box body 1 and a box door 2. Both the box body 1 and the box door 2 are made of double-layer heat insulation board (inner layer stainless steel, outer layer engineering plastic). It also includes at least one fiber humidity adjustment module, which is filled with highly absorbent fiber material 5. In application, the humidity is passively adjusted by the highly absorbent fiber material 5, without the need for electronic sensors and compressors, which can significantly reduce costs. The air duct 6 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1 and has a lower inlet 601 and an upper outlet 602. The air duct 6 is connected to the housing 1 through the lower inlet 601 and the upper outlet 602. Humidity turbulence structure; The humidity turbulence structure is located inside the airflow duct 6. The humidity turbulence structure includes a turbine 702 located inside the airflow duct 6. The turbine 702 is driven by a variable frequency motor 701, which is mounted on the airflow duct 6 via a fixing plate. The variable frequency motor 701 has a power of 15W and an adjustable speed of 500-3000rpm. In application, the lower inlet 601 and the upper outlet 602 form an air circulation path. Combined with the humidity turbulence structure (turbine 702), the airflow is forced to mix, solving the problem of humidity stratification inside the chamber and improving uniformity. At the same time, the variable frequency motor 701 can adjust the speed of the turbine 702 to adapt to different humidity control needs, making it energy-saving and flexible.

[0022] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The fiber humidity control module is a detachable fiber unit box 4. The fiber unit box 4 adopts an ABS plastic frame. At least one wall of the fiber unit box 4 is a microporous breathable plate 401 (e.g., pore size 0.1mm, air permeability ≥80%). There are multiple fiber unit boxes 4, which are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box 1. In application, the layout of the detachable fiber unit boxes 4 makes it easy to replace or pre-treat fiber materials and is easy to maintain. The microporous breathable plate 401 can ensure efficient moisture exchange. At the same time, the symmetrical distribution of multiple unit boxes can enhance the coverage uniformity of humidity control in the box and avoid local humidity deviation.

[0023] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The highly absorbent fiber material 5 is one or more of cotton, linen, wool, or synthetic moisture-regulating fibers. The highly absorbent fiber material 5 is pretreated with salt solutions of different concentrations or in humid environments to set its equilibrium humidity point. For example, cotton and linen blended fibers (moisture absorption rate ≥12%) or wool pretreated with salt solutions (e.g., treated with 25% magnesium chloride solution, equilibrium humidity 55%RH). In application, the natural / synthetic fiber blend and the complementary moisture absorption of materials such as cotton and linen can adapt to different environmental requirements. At the same time, by setting the equilibrium humidity point of the fiber through pretreatment, precise humidity control can be achieved (e.g., constant humidity preservation of cultural relics), reducing the energy consumption of dynamic adjustment.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The inner wall of the air duct 6 is provided with concave and convex guide patterns (not shown in the figure) to guide airflow and reduce resistance. The concave and convex guide patterns are 1mm deep and 5mm apart. In application, the concave and convex guide pattern layout can reduce airflow resistance, improve circulation efficiency and reduce energy consumption.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The blades of the Turbine 702 are made of moisture-absorbing and expanding material (moisture-absorbing and expanding wood pulp material), or the blade surface is covered with a moisture-absorbing fiber layer (such as viscose fiber layer, basis weight 80g / m²). In application, the blades designed with moisture-absorbing and expanding material / fiber layer participate in the moisture absorption and release process, enhance the local humidity regulation capability, and can further improve uniformity.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-4 The box 1 has at least one perforated shelf 8 (aluminum alloy perforated plate, hole diameter 2mm, opening rate 60%) inside. The air duct 6 runs through and is fixed on the perforated shelf 8. In application, the perforated shelf 8 design can take into account both load-bearing and airflow, and avoids blocking the air duct.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-4A sealing strip 3 (such as a silicone sealing strip) is provided at the joint between the box body 1 and the box door 2, which together form a sealed humidity control space. A transparent observation window 201 (such as a tempered glass window) is installed on the box door 2 for observing the situation inside the box body 1. The transparent observation window 201 can be fitted with a thermometer and hygrometer scale film for easy visual monitoring. In application, the sealing strip 3 and the transparent observation window 201 work together to maintain airtightness and prevent moisture leakage, while facilitating real-time monitoring of the state inside the box body 1.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Fiber material pretreatment stage: Select the pretreatment scheme according to the target humidity: Low humidity environment (30%RH): Soak the fiber in saturated lithium chloride solution for 24 hours, dry it and pack it into the unit box; High humidity environment (70%RH): Treat the fibers with potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution and use after equilibration; Equipment assembly stage: First, install the pre-treated fiber unit box 4 symmetrically on the side wall of the box 1, then install the hollow shelf 8, ensuring that the air duct 6 vertically passes through the center of the hollow shelf 8, and finally close the box door 2 and check the compression state of the sealing strip 3 (compression amount ≥3mm). Operation and control phase: First, place the items to be stored on the perforated shelf 8, avoiding obstruction of the lower inlet 601 and upper outlet 602 of the airflow duct 6. Then, turn on the variable frequency motor 701 with an initial speed of 1500 rpm. At this time, the turbine 702 drives the airflow, and the air enters from the lower inlet 601. After being absorbed / released by the fiber unit box 4, the moisture is evenly mixed and sprayed out from the upper outlet 602, forming a circulation. During this period, if the humidity uniformity is insufficient (e.g., the difference between the upper and lower layers is >5%RH), the speed of the turbine 702 is increased to 2500 rpm by the variable frequency motor 701 to enhance the turbulence. After long-term operation, the humidity stability is monitored through the observation window 201. Maintenance phase: Remove fiber unit box 4 monthly and expose it to sunlight for 4 hours to restore its moisture absorption. Clean the dust accumulation on the inner wall of the air duct 6 every six months and check the wear of the fiber layer on the turbine 702 blades.

[0029] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fiber moisture absorption and humidity uniformity control box, comprising a box body (1) and a box door (2), characterized in that: Also includes: At least one fiber humidity control module, wherein the fiber humidity control module is filled with highly absorbent fiber material (5). A guide air duct (6) is installed on the inner wall of the housing (1) and has a lower inlet (601) and an upper outlet (602). The guide air duct (6) is connected to the housing (1) through the lower inlet (601) and the upper outlet (602). Humidity turbulence structure; the humidity turbulence structure is located in the air duct (6), the humidity turbulence structure includes a turbine (702) located in the air duct (6), the turbine (702) is driven by a variable frequency motor (701), and the variable frequency motor (701) is mounted on the air duct (6) by a fixing plate.

2. The fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniformity control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fiber humidity control module is a detachable fiber unit box (4), and at least one wall of the fiber unit box (4) is a microporous breathable plate (401).

3. The fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniformity control box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fiber unit boxes (4) are multiple and are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1).

4. The fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniformity control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The highly absorbent fiber material (5) is one or more of cotton, linen, wool or synthetic moisture-regulating fibers, and the highly absorbent fiber material (5) is pretreated with salt solutions of different concentrations or in a humid environment to set its equilibrium humidity point.

5. The fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniformity control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the air duct (6) is provided with concave and convex guide patterns for guiding airflow and reducing resistance.

6. The fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniformity control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blades of the turbine (702) are made of a moisture-absorbing and expanding material, or the surface of the blades is covered with a moisture-absorbing fiber layer.

7. The fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniformity control box according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The box (1) has at least one layer of hollow shelf (8) inside, and the air duct (6) passes through and is fixed on the hollow shelf (8).

8. The fiber hygroscopicity humidity uniformity control box according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: A sealing strip (3) is provided at the joint of the box body (1) and the box door (2), and together they form a sealed humidity control space. A transparent observation window (201) is installed on the box door (2) for observing the situation inside the box body (1).

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