Jaw crusher with multi-angle adjusting jaw plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of jaw crusher discloses a jaw crusher with multi-angle adjusting jaw plate, including jaw crusher body, one end fixedly connected with the inclined baffle of jaw crusher body inside, the inside rotation of jaw crusher body is provided with eccentric shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with the fixed plate of eccentric shaft, the utility model discloses be provided with the movable jaw plate on the one side of fixed plate, the outside even fixed connection of inclined baffle has a plurality of second air cylinders, second air cylinder sets up three, the corresponding position of fixed plate is provided with through slot, and the output of second air cylinder passes through through slot, the rear side fixedly connected with fixed block of movable jaw plate, the inside rotation of fixed block is provided with rotating block, and second air cylinder and rotating block transmission connection, sets up three groups of second air cylinder on movable jaw plate's up and down, can effectively respectively promote movable jaw plate to remove, thereby facilitating the angle of movable jaw plate use to change, improved the applicability of movable jaw plate use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of jaw crusher technology, and in particular to a jaw crusher with a multi-angle adjustable jaw plate. Background Technology

[0002] Jaw crushers are primary crushing equipment widely used in mining, construction, metallurgy and other fields. They mainly use the periodic movement of the moving jaw and the stationary jaw to squeeze and split materials. The structure consists of a frame, moving jaw, stationary jaw, eccentric shaft and so on. During operation, the motor drives the eccentric shaft to rotate, which drives the moving jaw to move up and down reciprocatingly. When the moving jaw approaches the stationary jaw, the material is squeezed and crushed. When it moves away, the crushed material is discharged from the discharge port. It has the characteristics of simple structure, reliable operation and large crushing ratio. It can meet the needs of coarse crushing operations and is a key piece of equipment in the material crushing production line.

[0003] Currently, in mainstream jaw crushers on the market, the jaw plates composed of the moving jaw and the stationary jaw usually adopt a fixed angle design. This angle is preset according to conventional crushing requirements before the equipment leaves the factory, and it is difficult to adjust conveniently during subsequent use. This fixed angle structural design exposes obvious limitations when dealing with stones of different sizes and hardness. When processing large stones, the fixed jaw plate angle may cause uneven force when the stones enter the crushing chamber, which can easily lead to problems such as material jamming and incomplete crushing. In fact, excessive instantaneous impact force may even cause accelerated wear of equipment parts. When crushing smaller-sized stones, the fixed angle will reduce the effective utilization space of the crushing chamber, and the material will stay in the chamber for too short a time, making it difficult to achieve the ideal crushing particle size. Secondary crushing is required, which increases energy consumption and operation time.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a jaw crusher with a multi-angle adjustable jaw plate to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a jaw crusher with a multi-angle adjustable jaw plate, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Currently, in mainstream jaw crushers on the market, the jaw plates composed of the moving jaw and the stationary jaw usually adopt a fixed angle design. This angle is preset according to conventional crushing requirements before the equipment leaves the factory, and it is difficult to adjust conveniently during subsequent use. This fixed angle structural design exposes obvious limitations when dealing with stones of different sizes and hardness. When processing large stones, the fixed jaw plate angle may cause uneven force when the stones enter the crushing chamber, which can easily lead to problems such as material jamming and incomplete crushing. In fact, excessive instantaneous impact force may even cause accelerated wear of equipment parts. When crushing smaller-sized stones, the fixed angle will reduce the effective utilization space of the crushing chamber, and the material residence time in the chamber will be too short, making it difficult to achieve the ideal crushing particle size. Secondary crushing is required, which increases energy consumption and operating time.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a jaw crusher with a multi-angle adjustable jaw plate, comprising a jaw crusher body, an inclined baffle fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the jaw crusher body, an eccentric shaft rotatably arranged on the inner side of the jaw crusher body, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the eccentric shaft, and a movable jaw plate arranged on one side of the fixed plate. A second cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the inclined baffle near the movable jaw plate. Three second cylinders are provided. Fixed blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the movable jaw plate near the second cylinders. A rotating block is rotatably arranged between two of the fixed blocks. The second cylinder is drivenly connected to the rotating block. The inner side of the fixing plate is provided with a through groove, and the output end of the second cylinder passes through the through groove.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the output end of the second cylinder is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, and the end of the rotating rod is provided with an external thread.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block near the second cylinder, and a threaded groove corresponding to the rotating rod is opened on the inner side of the connecting block, and the rotating rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a fixed jaw plate is provided at one end of the inner side of the jaw crusher body, and a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the jaw crusher body, with the output end of the first cylinder being fixedly connected to the fixed jaw plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, adjusting bolts are provided at all four corners of the jaw crusher body. The adjusting bolts are threaded to the inner side of the jaw crusher body, and a top rod is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting bolt. The four corners of the fixed jaw plate are provided with grooves corresponding to the top rods.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the jaw crusher body, a feed chute is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper, and a discharge chute is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the jaw crusher body.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This utility model features a movable jaw plate on one side of a fixed plate, and multiple second cylinders evenly fixedly connected to the outer side of an inclined baffle. There are three second cylinders. A through slot is provided at the corresponding position of the fixed plate, through which the output end of the second cylinder passes. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable jaw plate, and a rotating block is rotatably provided on the inner side of the fixed block. The second cylinders are connected to the rotating block in a transmission manner. Three sets of second cylinders are provided above and below the movable jaw plate, which can effectively push the movable jaw plate to move separately, thereby facilitating the change of the angle of use of the movable jaw plate and improving the applicability of the movable jaw plate. This invention features a fixed jaw plate and a first cylinder fixedly connected to the outer side of the jaw crusher body. The first cylinder effectively moves the fixed jaw plate. Adjusting bolts are provided at the four corners of the side of the jaw crusher body. The adjusting bolts can be threaded to the inner side of the jaw crusher body, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting bolt. The four corners of the fixed jaw plate are provided with grooves corresponding to the push rods, so that the push rods are located inside the grooves. The adjusting bolts can effectively hold the fixed jaw plate, effectively change the working distance between the fixed jaw plate and the moving jaw plate, and support the fixed jaw plate, thus effectively improving the stability of the fixed jaw plate. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the jaw crusher in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting bolt in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the moving jaw plate in this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate in this utility model.

[0014] In the picture: 1. Jaw crusher body; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Feed chute; 13. Inclined baffle; 14. Discharge chute; 15. Eccentric shaft; 16. Fixed plate; 161. Through slot; 2. Fixed jaw plate; 21. First cylinder; 22. Adjusting bolt; 221. Push rod; 3. Movable jaw plate; 31. Second cylinder; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Connecting block; 34. Rotating block; 35. Fixed block. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 6A jaw crusher with a multi-angle adjustable jaw plate includes a jaw crusher body 1. An inclined baffle 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the jaw crusher body 1. An eccentric shaft 15 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the jaw crusher body 1. A fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the eccentric shaft 15. A movable jaw plate 3 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 16. The jaw crusher body 1 is a mature existing technology. During operation, the eccentric shaft 15 is driven to rotate by a motor arranged on the side, which drives the fixed plate 16 to move up and down reciprocatingly to complete the subsequent crushing of stone. A second cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the side of the inclined baffle 13 near the movable jaw plate 3. There are three second cylinders 31. Fixed blocks 35 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the movable jaw plate 3 near the second cylinders 31. A rotating block 34 is rotatably arranged between two fixed blocks 35. The second cylinder 31 is connected to the rotating block 34 in a transmission connection. A through groove 161 is provided on the inner side of the fixing plate 16, and the output end of the second cylinder 31 passes through the through groove 161.

[0017] Specifically, a movable jaw plate 3 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 16, and multiple second cylinders 31 are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer side of the inclined baffle 13. There are three second cylinders 31. A through groove 161 is opened at the corresponding position of the fixed plate 16, and the output end of the second cylinder 31 passes through the through groove 161. A fixed block 35 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable jaw plate 3, and a rotating block 34 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the fixed block 35. The second cylinders 31 are connected to the rotating block 34 in a transmission manner. Three sets of second cylinders 31 are provided above and below the movable jaw plate 3, which can effectively push the movable jaw plate 3 to move, thereby facilitating the change of the angle of use of the movable jaw plate 3 and improving the applicability of the movable jaw plate 3. There are three second cylinders 31. One is set above the inclined baffle 13 to push the movable jaw plate 3 to move upward. The other two second cylinders 31 are respectively set on both sides of the bottom end of the inclined baffle 13 to push the movable jaw plate 3 to move downward. The inclined baffle 13 on the upper and lower sides changes the pushing distance, which can effectively change the angle of use of the movable jaw plate 3.

[0018] Please see the appendix Figure 5 The output end of the second cylinder 31 is rotatably equipped with a rotating rod 32, and the end of the rotating rod 32 is provided with an external thread.

[0019] Specifically, by setting a rotating rod 32, the rotating rod 32 is rotatably set inside the second cylinder 31 and is limited to the inside of the second cylinder 31. The rotating rod 32 can rotate but cannot be disengaged from the second cylinder 31. The rotation of the rotating rod 32 can effectively carry out subsequent fixed installation work.

[0020] Please see the appendix Figure 5A connecting block 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block 34 near the second cylinder 31. The inner side of the connecting block 33 is provided with a threaded groove corresponding to the rotating rod 32. The rotating rod 32 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block 33.

[0021] Specifically, a connecting block 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block 34 near the second cylinder 31. The inner side of the connecting block 33 is provided with a threaded groove corresponding to the rotating rod 32. The rotating rod 32 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block 33, so that the rotating rod 32 and the connecting block 33 can drive each other, and the second cylinder 31 and the rotating rod 32 can drive each other. Thus, the second cylinder 31 can effectively push the rotating rod 32, the connecting block 33 and the rotating block 34 to move, and finally push the moving jaw plate 3 to move.

[0022] Please see the appendix Figure 2 A fixed jaw plate 2 is provided at one end of the inner side of the jaw crusher body 1. A first cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the jaw crusher body 1. The output end of the first cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the fixed jaw plate 2. Adjusting bolts 22 are provided at the four corners of the jaw crusher body 1. The adjusting bolts 22 are threaded to the inner side of the jaw crusher body 1. A push rod 221 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting bolt 22. The four corners of the fixed jaw plate 2 are provided with grooves corresponding to the push rod 221.

[0023] Specifically, by setting the adjusting bolt 22, a threaded hole is provided at the corresponding position of the jaw crusher body 1, so that the adjusting bolt 22 can be threaded and rotated inside the jaw crusher body 1. The end of the adjusting bolt 22 is provided with a push rod 221, and the four corners of the fixed jaw plate 2 are provided with grooves corresponding to the push rod 221. In actual use, the first cylinder 21 drives the fixed jaw plate 2 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the fixed jaw plate 2 and the moving jaw plate 3. After adjusting and determining the distance, the adjusting bolt 22 is screwed into the inside of the jaw crusher body 1, and the push rod 221 is inserted into the groove inside the fixed jaw plate 2. The adjusting bolt 22 is set on the outside of the fixed jaw plate 2, thereby effectively supporting the fixed jaw plate 2.

[0024] Please see the appendix Figure 2 A feed hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the jaw crusher body 1, a feed chute 12 is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper 11, and a discharge chute 14 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the jaw crusher body 1.

[0025] Specifically, by setting up a feed hopper 11, which is used for feeding, the feed hopper 11 is connected to the feed trough 12, thus facilitating the feeding process. The feed trough 12 is located between the fixed jaw plate 2 and the moving jaw plate 3, and the feed material directly enters between the fixed jaw plate 2 and the moving jaw plate 3 for subsequent crushing. By setting up a discharge trough 14, which is located at the bottom of the fixed jaw plate 2 and the moving jaw plate 3, the material is discharged directly from the discharge trough 14 after the crushing process is completed.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In specific use, a second cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the outside of the inclined baffle 13. There are three second cylinders 31. One is set above the inclined baffle 13 to push the upper part of the moving jaw plate 3 to move. The other two second cylinders 31 are respectively set on both sides of the bottom end of the inclined baffle 13 to push the lower part of the moving jaw plate 3 to move. The inclined baffle 13 on the upper and lower sides changes the pushing distance, which can effectively change the operating angle of the moving jaw plate 3. The second cylinder 31 pushes the rotating rod 32, the rotating rod 32 pushes the connecting block 33 and the rotating block 34, and the rotating block 34 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 35, thereby effectively pushing the moving jaw plate 3 to move, thereby changing the operating angle of the moving jaw plate 3. By setting the adjusting bolt 22, a threaded hole is provided at the corresponding position of the jaw crusher body 1, so that the adjusting bolt 22 can be threadedly rotated and set inside the jaw crusher body 1. The end of the adjusting bolt 22 is provided with a push rod 221. The four corners of the fixed jaw plate 2 are provided with grooves corresponding to the push rod 221. In actual use, the first cylinder 21 drives the fixed jaw plate 2 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the fixed jaw plate 2 and the moving jaw plate 3. After adjusting and determining the distance, the adjusting bolt 22 is screwed into the inside of the jaw crusher body 1, and the push rod 221 is inserted into the groove inside the fixed jaw plate 2. The adjusting bolt 22 is set on the outside of the fixed jaw plate 2, thereby effectively supporting the fixed jaw plate 2.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A jaw crusher with a multi-angle adjustable jaw plate, comprising a jaw crusher body (1), wherein an inclined baffle (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the jaw crusher body (1), characterized in that: An eccentric shaft (15) is rotatably provided on the inner side of the jaw crusher body (1), and a fixed plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the eccentric shaft (15). A movable jaw plate (3) is provided on one side of the fixed plate (16). The inclined baffle (13) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (31) on the side near the movable jaw plate (3). There are three second cylinders (31). The movable jaw plate (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a fixed block (35) on the side near the second cylinder (31). A rotating block (34) is rotatably arranged between two fixed blocks (35). The second cylinder (31) is connected to the rotating block (34) in a transmission connection. The inner side of the fixing plate (16) is provided with a through groove (161), and the output end of the second cylinder (31) passes through the through groove (161).

2. A jaw crusher with a multi-angle adjustable jaw plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the second cylinder (31) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (32), and the end of the rotating rod (32) is provided with an external thread.

3. A jaw crusher with a multi-angle adjustable jaw plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating block (34) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (33) on the side near the second cylinder (31). The inner side of the connecting block (33) is provided with a threaded groove corresponding to the rotating rod (32). The rotating rod (32) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block (33).

4. A jaw crusher with a multi-angle adjustable jaw plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed jaw plate (2) is provided at one end of the inner side of the jaw crusher body (1), and a first cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the jaw crusher body (1). The output end of the first cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the fixed jaw plate (2).

5. A jaw crusher with a multi-angle adjustable jaw plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: Adjusting bolts (22) are provided at all four corners of the jaw crusher body (1). The adjusting bolts (22) are threaded to the inner side of the jaw crusher body (1). A top rod (221) is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting bolt (22). The four corners of the fixed jaw plate (2) are provided with grooves corresponding to the top rod (221).

6. A jaw crusher with a multi-angle adjustable jaw plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the jaw crusher body (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (11), the bottom of the feed hopper (11) is provided with a feed chute (12), and the bottom of the inner side of the jaw crusher body (1) is provided with a discharge chute (14).

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