A raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to a raw material smashing device for organic fertilizer production, including frame body, the inside connection of frame body has the smashing mechanism, the top of smashing mechanism is connected with dispersion mechanism, the top of dispersion mechanism is connected with feed hopper, the bottom of smashing mechanism is linked with the hopper, the top of frame body is connected with drive mechanism, and the staff first pours the organic fertilizer raw material into the inside of feed hopper, then uses dispersion mechanism to disperse organic fertilizer raw material, then uses the smashing mechanism to disperse the organic fertilizer raw material after dispersion, finally carries out the collection to the organic fertilizer raw material after smashing, and the organic fertilizer raw material not only is difficult to caking, cohesion, and is difficult to the same location unloading, improves the subsequent smashing effect, solved the organic fertilizer raw material not only possibly caking, cohesion, and easy to the same location unloading, influenced the subsequent smashing effect problem.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production technology, specifically to a raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizers are carbonaceous materials made from resources rich in organic matter, such as animal and plant remains and excrement, through fermentation and decomposition. They include human excrement, manure, compost, and other types. The vast majority of these are farmyard manure made by farmers using locally sourced materials, while a small portion are commercial fertilizers. Fully and rationally utilizing organic fertilizers can increase crop yields, improve soil fertility, enhance the quality of agricultural products, and increase the availability of soil nutrients. However, organic fertilizers need to be crushed before production.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent application number CN202421546232.2 proposes a crushing device for organic fertilizer preparation. The utility model describes that "by using a motor, a protrusion, a force-bearing block, a transmission wheel, a pulley, a belt, a rotating wheel, an auxiliary transmission wheel, a spring column, and a connecting block in cooperation, the existing device solves the problem that some large particles are not fully crushed during the crushing process of organic fertilizer, making it impossible to effectively screen them. It takes a lot of time to select these particles and re-crush them, which affects the crushing quality of the device. The device achieves the function of vibrating sieving, effectively crushing and sieving organic fertilizer, and improving the crushing quality of the device."

[0004] In this crushing device for organic fertilizer preparation, the organic fertilizer raw materials enter the inside of the crusher shell through the feed inlet. However, the organic fertilizer raw materials may not only clump and stick together, but also tend to be fed into the same position, affecting the subsequent crushing effect. Therefore, an improvement is needed. Thus, a raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production, which has advantages such as good crushing effect. It solves the problems that organic fertilizer raw materials may not only clump and stick together, but also tend to be fed into the same position, affecting the subsequent crushing effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a frame, a crushing mechanism connected inside the frame, a dispersing mechanism connected to the top of the crushing mechanism, a feeding hopper connected to the top of the dispersing mechanism, a discharge hopper connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism, and a driving mechanism connected to the top of the frame.

[0007] The drive mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the frame. Meshing gears are fixedly installed on the outside of both first rotating shafts. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one side of one of the first rotating shafts located outside the crushing chamber. Synchronous pulleys are fixedly installed on the outside of one of the first rotating shafts and the outside of the second rotating shaft. Matching synchronous belts are meshed on the outside of both synchronous pulleys.

[0008] Furthermore, the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing chamber, inside which two first rotating shafts extending to the outside of the pulverizing chamber are rotatably mounted. Both first rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber via first bearings. The pulverizing mechanism also includes multiple pulverizing wheels, which are divided into two groups. The two groups of pulverizing wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the two first rotating shafts. Multiple pulverizing teeth are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber. The multiple pulverizing wheels and multiple pulverizing teeth are staggered.

[0009] Furthermore, the dispersion mechanism includes a dispersion chamber, inside which a second rotating shaft extending to the outside of the dispersion chamber is rotatably mounted. The second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dispersion chamber via a second bearing. The dispersion mechanism also includes multiple dispersion rods, all of which are fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft. The multiple dispersion rods are divided into multiple groups, and each group of dispersion rods is evenly and equidistantly distributed in a ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the feed hopper is in the shape of a positive trumpet, and the top opening area of ​​the feed hopper is larger than the bottom opening area.

[0011] Furthermore, the hopper is inverted funnel shape, and the top opening area of ​​the hopper is smaller than the bottom opening area.

[0012] Furthermore, a collection mechanism is connected inside the frame, and the collection mechanism is located below the hopper.

[0013] Furthermore, the collection mechanism includes two connecting blocks, both of which are fixedly connected to the inside of the frame. A guide plate is fixedly installed between the two connecting blocks, and a matching collection box is placed inside the guide plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects: This raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production consists of a frame, a crushing mechanism, a dispersing mechanism, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper, and a drive mechanism. Workers first pour the organic fertilizer raw materials into the feed hopper, then use the dispersing mechanism to disperse them, followed by the crushing mechanism to further disperse the dispersed materials, and finally collect the crushed materials. This process prevents the organic fertilizer raw materials from clumping or sticking together, and also prevents them from being fed into the same location, thus improving the subsequent crushing effect. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dispersive mechanism structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Crushing mechanism; 21. Crushing chamber; 22. First rotating shaft; 23. Crushing wheel; 24. Crushing teeth; 3. Dispersing mechanism; 31. Dispersing chamber; 32. Second rotating shaft; 33. Dispersing rod; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Discharge hopper; 6. Drive mechanism; 61. Motor; 62. Gear; 63. Synchronous pulley; 64. Synchronous belt; 7. Collection mechanism; 71. Connecting block; 72. Guide plate; Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example 1 Please see Figure 1 This embodiment of a raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production includes a frame 1, a crushing mechanism 2 connected inside the frame 1, a dispersing mechanism 3 connected to the top of the crushing mechanism 2, a feeding hopper 4 connected to the top of the dispersing mechanism 3, the feeding hopper 4 being in the shape of a positive trumpet, the top opening area of ​​the feeding hopper 4 being larger than the bottom opening area, a discharge hopper 5 connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism 2, the discharge hopper 5 being in the shape of an inverted trumpet, the top opening area of ​​the discharge hopper 5 being smaller than the bottom opening area, and a driving mechanism 6 connected to the top of the frame 1.

[0019] Specifically, the staff first pours the organic fertilizer raw materials into the inside of the feed hopper 4, then uses the dispersing mechanism 3 to disperse the organic fertilizer raw materials, then uses the crushing mechanism 2 to disperse the dispersed organic fertilizer raw materials, and finally collects the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials. The organic fertilizer raw materials are not easy to clump or stick together, and they are not easy to be fed into the same position, which improves the subsequent crushing effect.

[0020] Please see Figure 2 In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing chamber 21. Inside the crushing chamber 21, two first rotating shafts 22 extending to the outside of the crushing chamber 21 are rotatably installed. The two first rotating shafts 22 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 21 through first bearings. The crushing mechanism 2 also includes multiple crushing wheels 23. The multiple crushing wheels 23 are divided into two groups. The two groups of crushing wheels 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the two first rotating shafts 22. Multiple crushing teeth 24 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 21. The multiple crushing wheels 23 and the multiple crushing teeth 24 are staggered.

[0021] Specifically, the two first rotating shafts 22 drive multiple crushing wheels 23 to rotate, and the multiple crushing wheels 23 cooperate with multiple crushing teeth 24 to crush the organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0022] Please see Figure 3 In this embodiment, the dispersion mechanism 3 includes a dispersion chamber 31. A second rotating shaft 32 extending to the outside of the dispersion chamber 31 is rotatably mounted inside the dispersion chamber 31. The second rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the dispersion chamber 31 through a second bearing. The dispersion mechanism 3 also includes a plurality of dispersion rods 33. The plurality of dispersion rods 33 are all fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft 32. The plurality of dispersion rods 33 are divided into multiple groups, and each group of dispersion rods 33 is evenly distributed in a ring.

[0023] Specifically, the second rotating shaft 32 drives multiple dispersing rods 33 to rotate, and the multiple dispersing rods 33 disperse the organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0024] Please see Figure 4 In this embodiment, the drive mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, which is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1. Two meshing gears 62 are fixedly installed on the outside of the two first rotating shafts 22. The output end of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the first rotating shafts 22 located outside the crushing chamber 21. A synchronous pulley 63 is fixedly installed on the outside of one of the first rotating shafts 22 and the outside of the second rotating shaft 32. Matching synchronous belts 64 are meshed on the outside of the two synchronous pulleys 63.

[0025] Specifically, by turning on the motor 61, the motor 61 drives the two first rotating shafts 22, the two gears 62, the two synchronous pulleys 63, the synchronous belt 64, and the second rotating shaft 32 to rotate.

[0026] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: The operator turns on the motor 61, which drives two first rotating shafts 22, two gears 62, two synchronous pulleys 63, a synchronous belt 64, and a second rotating shaft 32 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 32 drives multiple dispersing rods 33 to rotate, which disperse the organic fertilizer raw materials. The two first rotating shafts 22 drive multiple crushing wheels 23 to rotate, which, in conjunction with multiple crushing teeth 24, crush the organic fertilizer raw materials. This process not only prevents the organic fertilizer raw materials from clumping or sticking together, but also prevents them from being fed into the same location, thus improving the subsequent crushing effect.

[0027] Example 2 The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is as follows, please refer to... Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, a collection mechanism 7 is connected inside the frame 1. The collection mechanism 7 is located below the hopper 5. The collection mechanism 7 includes two connecting blocks 71. Both connecting blocks 71 are fixedly connected inside the frame 1. A guide plate 72 is fixedly installed between the two connecting blocks 71. A matching collection box 73 is placed inside the guide plate 72. A groove is provided on the top of the guide plate 72. The groove fits against the outside of the collection box 73. A slope is provided on the top of the collection box 73.

[0028] Specifically, the crushed organic fertilizer material falls into the inside of the collection box 73, and the collection box 73 can be moved out from the inside of the guide plate 72 along the groove and slope.

[0029] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: The operator turns on the motor 61, which drives two first rotating shafts 22, two gears 62, two synchronous pulleys 63, a synchronous belt 64, and a second rotating shaft 32 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 32 drives multiple dispersing rods 33 to rotate, which disperse the organic fertilizer raw materials. The two first rotating shafts 22 drive multiple crushing wheels 23 to rotate, which, in conjunction with multiple crushing teeth 24, crush the organic fertilizer raw materials. The crushed organic fertilizer raw materials fall into the collection box 73, which can be moved out from inside the guide plate 72 along the groove and inclined surface. The organic fertilizer raw materials are not easy to clump or stick together, and they are not easy to be fed into the same position, which improves the subsequent crushing effect.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a frame (1), a crushing mechanism (2) connected inside the frame (1), a dispersing mechanism (3) connected to the top of the crushing mechanism (2), a feeding hopper (4) connected to the top of the dispersing mechanism (3), a discharge hopper (5) connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism (2), and a driving mechanism (6) connected to the top of the frame (1), characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) includes a crushing chamber (21), and two first rotating shafts (22) extending to the outside of the crushing chamber (21) are rotatably mounted inside the crushing chamber (21). The dispersing mechanism (3) includes a dispersing chamber (31), and a second rotating shaft (32) extending to the outside of the dispersing chamber (31) is rotatably mounted inside the dispersing chamber (31). The drive mechanism (6) includes a motor (61), which is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1). Two meshing gears (62) are fixedly installed on the outside of the two first rotating shafts (22). The output end of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the first rotating shafts (22) located outside the crushing chamber (21). A synchronous pulley (63) is fixedly installed on the outside of one of the first rotating shafts (22) and the outside of the second rotating shaft (32). Matching synchronous belts (64) mesh on the outside of the two synchronous pulleys (63).

2. The raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) also includes multiple crushing wheels (23), each of which is divided into two groups. The two groups of crushing wheels (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of two first rotating shafts (22). Multiple crushing teeth (24) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber (21). The multiple crushing wheels (23) and multiple crushing teeth (24) are staggered. The two first rotating shafts (22) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber (21) through first bearings.

3. The raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersing mechanism (3) also includes multiple dispersing rods (33), which are all fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft (32). The multiple dispersing rods (33) are divided into multiple groups, and each group of dispersing rods (33) is evenly distributed in a ring. The second rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dispersing chamber (31) through the second bearing.

4. The raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (4) is in the shape of a trumpet, and the top opening area of ​​the feed hopper (4) is larger than the bottom opening area.

5. The raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding hopper (5) is inverted funnel shape, and the top opening area of ​​the feeding hopper (5) is smaller than the bottom opening area.

6. The raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is internally connected to a collection mechanism (7), which is located below the hopper (5).

7. The raw material crushing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (7) includes two connecting blocks (71), both of which are fixedly connected to the inside of the frame (1). A guide plate (72) is fixedly installed between the two connecting blocks (71), and a matching collection box (73) is placed inside the guide plate (72).

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