Automatic sorting equipment for municipal waste disposal

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic sorting equipment for city garbage treatment relates to garbage treatment technical field, including bottom plate, garbage feeding belt and prevent material stacking subassembly, the upside middle part of bottom plate is provided with garbage feeding belt, and the upside both sides of bottom plate all are fixed with side baffle, the left side above side baffle installs solid waste broken material subassembly, the upper middle part of side baffle is installed with prevent material stacking subassembly, and prevent material stacking subassembly includes upper plate, telescopic link, baffle and comb tooth, the lower side of middle part of upper plate is installed with telescopic link, and the bottom of telescopic link is fixed with baffle, and the lower side of baffle is fixed with comb tooth at equal intervals. The automatic sorting equipment for city garbage treatment, through the expansion of telescopic link, the height of baffle and comb tooth is adjusted conveniently, so that baffle carries out baffle to the garbage of piling up too high, and the comb tooth of equidistance distribution can carry out the dispersion to garbage, so that subsequent strong magnetic board carries out magnetic attraction metal adsorption sorting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically to an automatic sorting device for urban waste treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Waste disposal involves the rapid removal and harmless treatment of waste, followed by its rational utilization. Currently, the most widely used waste disposal methods are sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, and incineration. During the waste disposal process, it is necessary to sort out the valuable components.

[0003] For example, the utility model application with application number 202321711157.6 discloses a waste processing and sorting device. Similar waste processing and sorting devices currently have the following shortcomings: although they can sort the magnetic metal parts in the waste, the waste accumulates in a concentrated manner during the feeding process, which can easily lead to the lower layer of metal being blocked, resulting in incomplete sorting and recycling. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic sorting device for urban waste disposal to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic sorting device for urban waste treatment, comprising a base plate, a waste feeding belt, and an anti-stacking component. The waste feeding belt is provided in the upper middle part of the base plate, and side baffles are fixed on both sides of the upper side of the base plate. A solid waste crushing component is installed on the upper left side of the side baffles. An anti-stacking component is installed in the upper middle part of the side baffles, and the anti-stacking component includes an upper plate, a telescopic rod, a baffle plate, and comb teeth. A telescopic rod is installed on the lower middle part of the upper plate, and a baffle plate is fixed at the bottom of the telescopic rod. Comb teeth are fixed at equal intervals on the lower side of the baffle plate. A fixing plate is installed on the upper right side of the side baffles, and a fixing frame is fixed below the fixing plate. A metal recycling component is installed inside the fixing frame, and a strong magnetic plate is fixed on the lower side of the fixing frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the solid waste crushing assembly includes a crushing box and a rotating roller. The upper side of the crushing box has an open structure, and the rotating roller is rotatably arranged inside the crushing box, with the rotating rollers being evenly distributed.

[0007] Furthermore, the solid waste crushing assembly also includes crushing teeth and a rotating motor. The crushing teeth are fixed on the outer side of the rotating roller, and the rotating motor is installed at one end of the rotating roller.

[0008] Furthermore, the solid waste crushing assembly also includes a rotating shaft, a discharge plate, and a servo motor. The discharge plate is rotatably connected to the lower side of the crushing box via the rotating shaft, and a servo motor is installed at the end of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the metal recycling assembly includes a lead screw and a movable sleeve. The lead screw is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame, and the movable sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw. A drive motor is installed on the outer side of the fixed frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the metal recycling assembly also includes a connecting block, which is fixed to the outer side of the movable sleeve, and the movable sleeve, the connecting block, and the inner wall of the fixed frame are slidably connected.

[0011] Furthermore, the metal recycling assembly also includes a connecting plate and a scraper. The outer side of the connecting block is connected to the scraper via the connecting plate, and the scraper is attached to the lower side of the strong magnetic plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a collection box is installed on the outer side of the side baffle, and the collection box is located below the extension section of the strong magnetic plate.

[0013] This utility model provides an automatic sorting device for urban waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects: This utility model is equipped with an anti-stacking component. The rotating motor facilitates the rotation of the rotating roller and crushing teeth to crush the solid waste inside the crushing bin. The crushed waste can be discharged onto the waste feeding belt through the inclined discharge plate for easy feeding and sorting. The waste feeding belt is used to feed the crushed waste in the crushing bin. The height of the baffle plate and comb teeth can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod. The baffle plate can block the waste that is piled up too high, and the evenly distributed comb teeth can disperse the waste to facilitate the subsequent magnetic adsorption and sorting by the strong magnetic plate.

[0014] This utility model is equipped with a metal recycling component. A strong magnetic plate is located on the upper side of the waste feeding belt to attract magnetic metal waste in the conveyed waste. When the scraper is stationary, it is located at the end of the strong magnetic plate away from the collection box. During sorting and collection, the drive motor can easily drive the rotation of the lead screw, thereby driving the movement of its outer moving sleeve, connecting block, connecting plate and scraper. The scraper is attached to the lower side of the strong magnetic plate and can push the metal waste to one side of the collection box, that is, one side of the extended section of the strong magnetic plate. Since the extended section is non-magnetic, this part of the metal waste can fall into the collection box, so as to realize the sorting and recycling of metal waste. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic sorting device for urban waste treatment according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-piling component structure of an automatic sorting device for urban waste treatment according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side view of the fixed frame structure of an automatic sorting device for urban waste treatment according to this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Waste feeding belt; 3. Side baffle; 4. Solid waste crushing assembly; 401. Crushing bin; 402. Rotating roller; 403. Crushing teeth; 404. Rotating motor; 405. Rotating shaft; 406. Discharge plate; 407. Servo motor; 5. Anti-stacking assembly; 501. Top plate; 502. Telescopic rod; 503. Baffle plate; 504. Comb teeth; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Drive motor; 9. Metal recycling assembly; 901. Lead screw; 902. Moving sleeve; 903. Connecting block; 904. Connecting plate; 905. Scraper; 10. Strong magnetic plate; 11. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0018] like Figures 1-2 As shown, an automatic sorting device for urban waste treatment includes a base plate 1, a waste feeding belt 2, and an anti-stacking component 5. The waste feeding belt 2 is located in the upper middle part of the base plate 1, and side baffles 3 are fixed on both sides of the upper side of the base plate 1. The anti-stacking component 5 is installed in the upper middle part of the side baffles 3, and the anti-stacking component 5 includes an upper plate 501, a telescopic rod 502, a baffle plate 503, and comb teeth 504. The telescopic rod 502 is installed on the lower middle part of the upper plate 501, and the telescopic rod 502... A baffle plate 503 is fixed at the bottom, and comb teeth 504 are fixed at equal intervals on the lower side of the baffle plate 503. The waste feeding belt 2 is used to feed the crushed waste in the crushing box 401. The height of the baffle plate 503 and the comb teeth 504 can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 502, so that the baffle plate 503 can block the waste that is piled up too high, and the comb teeth 504 distributed at equal intervals can disperse the waste, so that the strong magnetic plate 10 can perform magnetic metal adsorption and sorting.

[0019] like Figures 2-3As shown, a solid waste crushing assembly 4 is installed on the upper left side of the side baffle 3. The solid waste crushing assembly 4 includes a crushing box 401 and a rotating roller 402. The upper side of the crushing box 401 has an open structure, and the rotating roller 402 is rotatably arranged inside the crushing box 401. The rotating rollers 402 are evenly distributed. The solid waste crushing assembly 4 also includes crushing teeth 403 and a rotating motor 404. The crushing teeth 403 are fixed on the outer side of the rotating roller 402, and the rotating motor 404 is installed at one end of the rotating roller 402. The solid waste crushing assembly 4 also includes a rotating shaft 405, a discharge plate 406, and a servo motor 407. The lower side of the crushing box 401 rotates through the rotating shaft 405. A discharge plate 406 is connected, and a servo motor 407 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft 405. The rotation of the motor 404 facilitates the rotation of the rotating roller 402 and the crushing teeth 403 to crush the solid waste inside the crushing box 401. The servo motor 407 and the rotating shaft 405 facilitate the rotation to open the discharge plate 406, so that the crushed waste can be discharged onto the waste feeding belt 2 through the inclined discharge plate 406, which facilitates the feeding and sorting of waste. Folding dust covers for dust protection are provided between the two sides of the connecting block 903 and the sides of the fixed frame 7. The folding dust covers can extend and retract as the connecting block 903 moves.

[0020] like Figures 2-3 As shown, a fixing plate 6 is installed on the upper right side of the side baffle 3, and a fixing frame 7 is fixed below the fixing plate 6. A metal recycling component 9 is installed on the inner side of the fixing frame 7, and a strong magnetic plate 10 is fixed on the lower side of the fixing frame 7. The metal recycling component 9 includes a lead screw 901 and a movable sleeve 902. The lead screw 901 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixing frame 7, and the movable sleeve 902 is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw 901. A drive motor 8 is installed on the outer side of the fixing frame 7. The metal recycling component 9 also includes a connecting block 903. The connecting block 903 is fixed on the outer side of the movable sleeve 902, and the movable sleeve 902, the connecting block 903, and the inner wall of the fixing frame 7 are slidably connected. The metal recycling component 9 also includes a connecting plate 904 and a scraper 905. The outer side of the connecting block 903 is connected to the scraper 905 through the connecting plate 904, and the scraper 905... 5 is attached to the lower side of the strong magnetic plate 10. A collection box 11 is installed on the outer side of the side baffle 3, and the collection box 11 is located below the extension section of the strong magnetic plate 10. The strong magnetic plate 10 is located on the upper side of the waste feeding belt 2 and can adsorb magnetic metal waste in the conveyed waste. When the scraper 905 is stationary, it is located at the end of the strong magnetic plate 10 away from the collection box 11. During sorting and collection, the drive motor 8 can drive the rotation of the lead screw 901, thereby driving the movement of its outer moving sleeve 902, connecting block 903, connecting plate 904 and scraper 905. The scraper 905 is attached to the lower side of the strong magnetic plate 10 and can push the metal waste to one side of the collection box 11, that is, one side of the extension section of the strong magnetic plate 10. Since the extension section is non-magnetic, this part of the metal waste can fall into the collection box 11 to achieve the sorting and recycling of metal waste.

[0021] In summary, as Figures 1-3 As shown, the automatic sorting equipment for urban waste disposal first feeds the waste into the crushing bin 401. At this time, the rotating motor 404 drives the rotating roller 402 and crushing teeth 403 to crush the solid waste inside the crushing bin 401. Then, the servo motor 407 and rotating shaft 405 rotate to open the discharge plate 406, so that the crushed waste can be discharged onto the waste feeding belt 2 through the inclined discharge plate 406. Then, the waste feeding belt 2 feeds the crushed waste in the crushing bin 401. At this time, the height of the baffle plate 503 and comb teeth 504 can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 502. The baffle plate 503 can block the waste that is piled up too high, while the evenly distributed comb teeth 504 can disperse the waste so that the strong magnetic plate 10 can perform magnetic metal adsorption sorting. Then, the strong magnetic plate 10 is located on the upper side of the waste feeding belt 2 to attract magnetic metal waste in the conveyed waste. When the scraper 905 is stationary, it is located at the end of the strong magnetic plate 10 away from the collection box 11. During sorting and collection, the drive motor 8 drives the screw 901 to rotate, thereby driving the movement of its outer moving sleeve 902, connecting block 903, connecting plate 904 and scraper 905. The scraper 905 is attached to the lower side of the strong magnetic plate 10 and can push the metal waste to one side of the collection box 11, that is, one side of the extension section of the strong magnetic plate 10. Since the extension section is non-magnetic, this part of the metal waste can fall into the collection box 11 to achieve the sorting and recycling of metal waste. This completes the use process of the automatic sorting equipment for urban waste treatment.

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. An automatic sorting device for urban waste disposal, comprising a base plate (1), a waste feeding belt (2), and an anti-stacking component (5), characterized in that, A waste feeding belt (2) is provided in the middle of the upper side of the base plate (1), and side baffles (3) are fixed on both sides of the upper side of the base plate (1). A solid waste crushing assembly (4) is installed on the upper left side of the side baffle (3), and an anti-stacking assembly (5) is installed in the middle of the upper side of the side baffle (3). The anti-stacking assembly (5) includes an upper plate (501), a telescopic rod (502), a baffle plate (503), and comb teeth (504). A telescopic rod (502) is installed on the lower side of the side baffle (3), and a baffle plate (503) is fixed at the bottom of the telescopic rod (502). Comb teeth (504) are fixed at equal intervals on the lower side of the baffle plate (503). A fixing plate (6) is installed on the upper right side of the side baffle (3), and a fixing frame (7) is fixed below the fixing plate (6). A metal recycling component (9) is installed on the inner side of the fixing frame (7), and a strong magnetic plate (10) is fixed on the lower side of the fixing frame (7).

2. The automatic sorting equipment for urban waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The solid waste crushing assembly (4) includes a crushing box (401) and a rotating roller (402). The upper side of the crushing box (401) is an open structure, and the rotating roller (402) is rotatably arranged inside the crushing box (401), and the rotating rollers (402) are evenly distributed.

3. The automatic sorting equipment for urban waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The solid waste crushing assembly (4) also includes crushing teeth (403) and a rotating motor (404). The crushing teeth (403) are fixed on the outer side of the rotating roller (402), and the rotating motor (404) is installed at one end of the rotating roller (402).

4. An automatic sorting device for urban waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The solid waste crushing assembly (4) also includes a rotating shaft (405), a discharge plate (406) and a servo motor (407). The discharge plate (406) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the crushing box (401) via the rotating shaft (405), and the servo motor (407) is installed at the end of the rotating shaft (405).

5. An automatic sorting device for urban waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal recycling assembly (9) includes a lead screw (901) and a movable sleeve (902). The lead screw (901) is rotatably disposed on the inner side of the fixed frame (7), and the movable sleeve (902) is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw (901). A drive motor (8) is installed on the outer side of the fixed frame (7).

6. An automatic sorting device for urban waste disposal according to claim 5, characterized in that, The metal recycling assembly (9) also includes a connecting block (903), the outer side of the movable sleeve (902) is fixed with the connecting block (903), and the movable sleeve (902), the connecting block (903) and the inner wall of the fixed frame (7) are slidably connected.

7. An automatic sorting device for urban waste treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The metal recycling assembly (9) also includes a connecting plate (904) and a scraper (905). The outer side of the connecting block (903) is connected to the scraper (905) through the connecting plate (904), and the scraper (905) is attached to the lower side of the strong magnetic plate (10).

8. An automatic sorting device for urban waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection box (11) is installed on the outer side of the side baffle (3), and the collection box (11) is located below the extension of the strong magnetic plate (10).

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