A cable fireproof coating spraying device

CN224793762UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25BAOTOU METALLURGY CONSTR RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521790227.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-22
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]然而,现有的线缆防火涂料涂覆方式存在明显不足

Benefits of technology

[0014]与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了线缆防火涂料喷涂装置,具备以下有益效果:

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to cable fire -retardant paint construction tool technical field discloses a kind of cable fire -retardant paint spraying device, including electric paint sprayer, the lower end of electric paint sprayer is provided with battery, the output of electric paint sprayer is provided with connecting seat, and the one end of connecting seat is detachably connected with first connector, the outer surface of first connector is rotatably connected with paint supply pipe by hinged block, the outer surface of one end of paint supply pipe is provided with second external thread, the outer surface of second external thread is threadedly connected with second connector, and the one end of second connector is fixedly connected with half-ring spray head, and the one end of half-ring spray head is hinged with quadrant ring spray head, the device is connected with detachable connection structure by hinged paint supply pipe, the convenient cleaning of pipeline inner wall is realized, the problem that traditional equipment is easy to block is solved;With the collaborative design of annular spray head and bristle, realize cable full circle one-time spraying, improve the spraying efficiency and coating quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cable fireproof coating construction tools, and more specifically, it relates to cable fireproof coating spraying device. Background Technology

[0002] Cable fire-retardant coating spraying equipment is a specialized device used in the power and telecommunications industries to improve the fire resistance of cables. By uniformly applying fire-retardant coating to the cable surface, a flame-retardant protective layer is formed, slowing down the combustion rate of the cable in high-temperature environments and buying time for fire rescue and personnel evacuation. This device plays a crucial role in cable installation and maintenance of aging cables, effectively reducing the risk of cable fires and ensuring the safe and stable operation of power and communication systems.

[0003] However, existing methods for applying fire-retardant coatings to cables have significant shortcomings. Traditionally, when using a brush, the irregular, curved surface of the cable (such as the irregular shape of a multi-core cable) makes it difficult for the brush to fully adhere to the surface, resulting in uneven coating and affecting the fire-retardant effect. While professional spraying equipment can achieve more uniform coating, these devices are often large-scale production line equipment with poor portability, making them unsuitable for on-site spraying of already installed cables (such as overhead cables), thus limiting their application in later maintenance scenarios. Although portable electric spray guns are now available, in actual use, the paint from these guns can mostly only be sprayed in a designated direction. The cylindrical surface of the cable, located behind the spray direction, is usually not covered, requiring recoating, which severely impacts spraying efficiency and effect. Furthermore, cleaning traditional electric spray guns after use is quite complex. The connection between the nozzle and the paint tank is often difficult to clean, which can easily lead to blockage over time, affecting the coating effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cable fire-retardant coating spraying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a cable fire-retardant coating spraying device, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cable fire-retardant coating spraying device, comprising an electric spray gun, a battery at the lower end of the electric spray gun, a connecting seat at the output end of the electric spray gun, a first connector detachably connected to one end of the connecting seat, a paint supply pipe rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first connector via a hinge block, a second external thread on the outer surface of one end of the paint supply pipe, a second connector threaded to the outer surface of the second external thread, a semi-circular nozzle fixedly connected to one end of the second connector, and a quarter-circular nozzle hinged to one end of the semi-circular nozzle.

[0008] The present invention is further provided with a connecting cover on the lower surface of the paint supply pipe, and a paint storage tank is detachably connected to the lower surface of the connecting cover.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that there are two paint supply pipes arranged symmetrically, the inner wall of the paint supply pipe is provided with a paint supply channel, the inner wall of the paint supply pipe is provided with a sealing strip located outside the paint supply channel, and the outer surface of the paint supply pipe is provided with a first external thread, and a fastening threaded ring is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first external thread.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that two quarter-ring nozzles are provided and symmetrically arranged, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the quarter-ring nozzles, spray holes are provided on the inner sidewalls of the two quarter-ring nozzles and the inner sidewalls of the semi-ring nozzles, and mounting grooves are provided on the inner sidewalls of the two quarter-ring nozzles and the inner sidewalls of the semi-ring nozzles, plastic clips are movably connected to the inner sidewalls of the mounting grooves, and brush bristles are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plastic clips.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the semi-annular nozzle, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the quarter-circular nozzle, and the interior of the semi-annular nozzle is connected to the interior of the quarter-circular nozzle through the connecting pipe.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the paint spray holes are arranged in a plurality of uniformly distributed in a ring array, and the brush bristles are arranged in a plurality of uniformly distributed in a rectangular array.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cable fire-retardant coating spraying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This cable fire-retardant coating spraying device, through the arrangement of a first connector, a hinge block, a paint supply pipe, a paint supply channel, a sealing strip, a first external thread, and a fastening threaded ring, enables the cable fire-retardant coating spraying device to facilitate the cleaning of the inner wall of the paint supply pipe. Through the coordinated arrangement of the first connector, hinge block, paint supply pipe, paint supply channel, sealing strip, first external thread, and fastening threaded ring, the two paint supply pipes can be opened during use, exposing the paint supply channel to the outside, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the cleaning of the inner wall of the paint supply pipe.

[0016] 2. This cable fire-retardant coating spraying device, through the arrangement of a second connector, a semi-circular nozzle, a quarter-circular nozzle, a paint spray hole, a mounting groove, a plastic clip, and brush bristles, enables the cable fire-retardant coating spraying device to improve the spraying effect and efficiency. Through the coordinated arrangement of the second connector, the quarter-circular nozzle, the paint spray hole, the mounting groove, the plastic clip, and the brush bristles, the outer surface of the cable can be directly sprayed during use, and the entire outer surface can be sprayed in one stroke, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the spraying effect and efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the paint supply pipe of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the paint supply pipe of this utility model in its open state;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the semi-circular nozzle and the quarter-circular nozzle of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the four-point circular nozzle of this utility model in its open state;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plastic card strip and brush bristles of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Electric spray gun; 2. Battery; 3. Connector; 4. First connector; 5. Hinge block; 6. Paint supply pipe; 7. Paint supply channel; 8. Connecting cover; 9. Paint tank; 10. Sealing strip; 11. First external thread; 12. Fastening threaded ring; 13. Second external thread; 14. Second connector; 15. Semi-circular nozzle; 16. Quarter-circular nozzle; 17. Pressing plate; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. Spray nozzle; 20. Mounting groove; 21. Plastic clip; 22. Brush bristles. Detailed Implementation

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-4 A cable fire-retardant coating spraying device includes an electric spray gun 1, a battery 2 at the lower end of the electric spray gun 1, a connecting seat 3 at the output end of the electric spray gun 1, a first connector 4 detachably connected to one end of the connecting seat 3, a paint supply pipe 6 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first connector 4 via a hinge block 5, a connecting cover 8 at the lower surface of the paint supply pipe 6, a paint storage tank 9 detachably connected to the lower surface of the connecting cover 8, two paint supply pipes 6 arranged symmetrically, a paint supply channel 7 opened on the inner side wall of the paint supply pipe 6, a sealing strip 10 located on the outer side of the paint supply channel 7 on the inner side wall of the paint supply pipe 6, a first external thread 11 opened on the outer surface of the paint supply pipe 6, and a fastening threaded ring 12 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first external thread 11.

[0029] Specifically, the connecting seat 3 of the electric spray gun 1 is detachably connected to the first connecting head 4. The first connecting head 4 is rotatably connected to two symmetrical paint supply pipes 6 through the hinge block 5. The inner side of the first connecting head 4 has a paint supply channel 7, and the outer side has a first external thread 11 that is threadedly connected to the fastening threaded ring 12. The sealing strip 10 on the inner wall achieves a seal when closed. One end of the paint supply pipe 6 is connected to the second connecting head 14 through the second external thread 13. After use, the second connecting head 14 is unscrewed to separate the nozzle from the paint supply pipe 6. Then the fastening threaded ring 12 is loosened, and the two paint supply pipes 6 are rotated around the hinge block 5 to open outward. At this time, the paint supply channel 7 is fully exposed, and the sealing strip 10 is released from the sealed state as the paint supply pipe 6 opens. The inner wall of the channel can be directly rinsed with clean water or solvent to remove residual paint. This structure avoids blockage caused by paint solidification and ensures smooth paint delivery in the next use.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-7 The outer surface of the first connector 4 is rotatably connected to a paint supply pipe 6 via a hinge block 5. A second external thread 13 is formed on the outer surface of one end of the paint supply pipe 6. A second connector 14 is threaded onto the outer surface of the second external thread 13. A semi-circular nozzle 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connector 14. A connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the semi-circular nozzle 15. One end of the connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a quarter-circular nozzle 16. The interior of the semi-circular nozzle 15 communicates with the interior of the quarter-circular nozzle 16 via the connecting pipe 18. The quarter-circular nozzle 16 is hinged to one end of the semi-circular nozzle 15. Two circular nozzles 16 are provided and arranged symmetrically. A pressing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular nozzles 16. Spray holes 19 are provided on the inner sidewalls of the two circular nozzles 16 and the inner sidewalls of the semi-circular nozzles 15. Several spray holes 19 are provided and are evenly distributed in a ring array. Several bristles 22 are provided and are evenly distributed in a rectangular array. Mounting grooves 20 are provided on the inner sidewalls of the two circular nozzles 16 and the inner sidewalls of the semi-circular nozzles 15. Plastic clips 21 are movably connected to the inner sidewalls of the mounting grooves 20. Bristles 22 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plastic clips 21.

[0031] Specifically, the second connector 14 fixes the semi-circular nozzle 15, with two symmetrical quarter-circular nozzles 16 hinged at both ends. The outer surface is penetrated by the connecting pipe 18. The inner walls of all three are provided with annular array of paint spray holes 19 and mounting grooves 20. A plastic clip 21 with brush bristles 22 is movably connected in the mounting groove 20. A pressing plate 17 is provided on the outer surface of the quarter-circular nozzle 16. During spraying, pressing the pressing plate 17 causes the quarter-circular nozzle 16 to open around the hinge. After the cable is inserted, it is released. The elasticity of the connecting pipe 18 and the pressure of the paint cause the semi-circular nozzle 15 and the quarter-circular nozzle 16 to close and form a complete ring. The fireproof paint is sprayed out in a ring through the paint spray holes 19, covering the entire circumference of the cable. At the same time, the brush bristles 22 evenly smooth the paint, eliminating blind spots in the spraying. This structure increases the coverage area of ​​a single spray compared to traditional equipment, improves the uniformity of the coating, and eliminates the need for repeated direction adjustments, thus improving construction efficiency.

[0032] In summary, when using the entire equipment: First, pour the fire-retardant paint into the paint storage tank 9, then install the paint storage tank 9 on the connecting cover 8. Hold the electric spray gun 1 to spray. Squeeze the two pressure plates 17; at this time, the two quarter-ring nozzles 16 will rotate along the hinge with the semi-ring nozzle 15, causing the ends of the two quarter-ring nozzles 16 to open outwards. Then, insert the two plastic clips 21 from the ends of the mounting slots 20 respectively. Then, release the pressure plates 17. During spraying, press the two pressure plates 17 again to open the ends of the two quarter-ring nozzles 16 and secure them to the outside of the cable to be treated. After releasing the two pressure plates 17, the two quarter-ring nozzles 16 will automatically close due to the elasticity of the connecting pipe 18. The high pressure inside the connecting pipe 18 during operation will also cause the two quarter-ring nozzles 16 to close. Finally, press the switch on the electric spray gun 1; the electric spray gun 1 will then provide high-pressure gas during operation. This process carries the fire-retardant coating out of the paint storage tank 9 and supplies it to the semi-circular nozzle 15 through the paint supply channel 7. The coating is then supplied to the quarter-circular nozzle 16 via the connecting pipe 18, and finally sprayed out from the spray holes 19 on the inner walls of the semi-circular nozzle 15 and the quarter-circular nozzle 16. The sprayed paint is evenly spread by the brush bristles 22 as the device moves relative to the cable. The semi-circular nozzle 15 and the two quarter-circular nozzles 16 completely surround the cable, allowing for one-time coating and significantly improving spraying efficiency and effect. The entire device is more portable than large equipment. After use, the second connector 14 and the fastening threaded ring 12 can be unscrewed. At this time, the two paint supply pipes 6 can rotate outwards along the hinge block 5, exposing the paint supply channel 7. This allows for cleaning of the inside of the paint supply channel 7, preventing paint from adhering to the inner wall and causing blockage.

[0033] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable fire-retardant coating spraying device, comprising an electric spray gun (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the electric spray gun (1) is provided with a battery (2), and the output end of the electric spray gun (1) is provided with a connector (3). One end of the connector (3) is detachably connected to a first connector (4). The outer surface of the first connector (4) is rotatably connected to a paint supply pipe (6) through a hinge block (5). The outer surface of one end of the paint supply pipe (6) is provided with a second external thread (13). The outer surface of the second external thread (13) is threadedly connected to a second connector (14). One end of the second connector (14) is fixedly connected to a semi-circular nozzle (15). One end of the semi-circular nozzle (15) is hinged to a quarter-circular nozzle (16).

2. The cable fire-retardant coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the paint supply pipe (6) is provided with a connecting cover (8), and the lower surface of the connecting cover (8) is detachably connected to a paint storage tank (9).

3. The cable fire-retardant coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two paint supply pipes (6) are provided and symmetrically arranged. A paint supply channel (7) is provided on the inner side wall of the paint supply pipe (6). A sealing strip (10) is provided on the inner side wall of the paint supply pipe (6) outside the paint supply channel (7). A first external thread (11) is provided on the outer surface of the paint supply pipe (6). A fastening threaded ring (12) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first external thread (11).

4. The cable fire-retardant coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two quarter-ring nozzles (16) are provided and arranged symmetrically. A pressing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the quarter-ring nozzles (16). The inner sidewalls of the two quarter-ring nozzles (16) and the inner sidewalls of the semi-ring nozzles (15) are provided with paint spray holes (19). The inner sidewalls of the two quarter-ring nozzles (16) and the inner sidewalls of the semi-ring nozzles (15) are provided with mounting grooves (20). A plastic clip (21) is movably connected to the inner sidewall of the mounting groove (20). Brush bristles (22) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plastic clip (21).

5. A cable fire-retardant coating spraying device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the semi-annular nozzle (15). One end of the connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the quarter-circular nozzle (16). The interior of the semi-annular nozzle (15) is connected to the interior of the quarter-circular nozzle (16) through the connecting pipe (18).

6. The cable fire-retardant coating spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The paint spray holes (19) are arranged in a number of uniformly distributed ring arrays, and the brush bristles (22) are arranged in a number of uniformly distributed rectangular arrays.