A pharmaceutical material screening device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521718765.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-13
AI Technical Summary
[0003]传统的,原料在筛分的过程中,被筛分出的大颗粒原料不便于从设备中取出,清理不便,用于筛分的滤板的取出和维护流程繁琐,容易耽误设备的使用,另外原料在倾倒的过程中不易控制下料速度,下料过快过多容易影响筛分效率,原料容易堵塞在上料斗的底部妨碍设备的运行
本实用新型通过一次将定量的原料倒入上料斗当中,借助电动马达一的驱动带动多个送料叶片的转动,既能够控制原料的下方,方便定量对原料进行筛分,保证筛分效率,又能够防止上料斗的底部产生淤堵,同时又能够避免频繁上料,提高设备使用的灵活性,通过电动马达二的驱动,带动箱体来回滑动,带动三个放置盒和三个滤板在操作箱内往复滑动做筛分的动作,方便原料下落的过程中逐级完成筛分,保证筛分的细致化,提升筛分的精度,先推后转两步操作就能解除挡料板与操作箱之间的连接,从而快速打开取物口将三个滤板从三个放置盒中取出,快速将经过筛分被收集在三个滤板中的大颗粒原料倾倒出去,并完成对滤板的疏通清洁,便于滤板进行维护和原料清理,操作起来较为便捷快速,减少了设备的停机维护时间,提高了工作效率。
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Figure CN224793932U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical raw material processing technology, specifically to a pharmaceutical raw material sieving device. Background Technology
[0002] Pharmaceutical raw materials are the original materials used in drug production and are the basic components of drug formulations. Their quality directly affects the safety, efficacy, and stability of drugs. Before being put into use, pharmaceutical raw materials need to undergo multiple processing steps. Among them, sieving is an important step. It is necessary to separate raw materials of different particle sizes through sieving equipment to meet the precision requirements of subsequent production. At the same time, sieving can remove impurities and foreign objects from the raw materials, improve the purity of the raw materials, avoid impurities affecting the safety and efficacy of drugs, and reduce the risk of damage to subsequent production equipment caused by impurities.
[0003] Traditionally, during the screening process, large particles of raw materials are difficult to remove from the equipment and are inconvenient to clean. The removal and maintenance of the filter plates used for screening are cumbersome and can easily delay the use of the equipment. In addition, it is difficult to control the feeding speed during the pouring process. Feeding too fast or too much can affect the screening efficiency. Raw materials can easily clog the bottom of the feeding hopper and hinder the operation of the equipment.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new drug raw material screening device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pharmaceutical raw material sieving device that facilitates feeding, cleaning of raw materials and maintenance of filter plates, and efficient screening and collection of raw materials.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the pharmaceutical raw material sieving equipment provided by this utility model includes: an operating box, a feeding hopper fixedly installed on the top of the operating box, an electric motor fixedly installed on the top of the operating box, a circular rod rotatably installed on the feeding hopper, one end of the circular rod being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric motor, multiple feeding blades welded on the circular rod, three connecting rods slidably installed on one side of the operating box, three connecting rods slidably installed on the other side of the operating box, three placement boxes fixedly installed between the three connecting rods 1 and the three connecting rods 2, filter plates slidably installed in each of the three placement boxes, a common connecting plate fixedly installed on one end of the three connecting rods 1, and a fixed plate on one side of the operating box. The control box is equipped with a fixed frame, on which an electric motor is mounted. A housing is fixedly installed at one end of the corresponding connecting rod. Racks are fixedly installed on the top and bottom inner walls of the housing. An adapter rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric motor, and a half gear is fixedly sleeved on the adapter rod. The half gear meshes with the corresponding rack. A material retrieval port is opened on one side of the control box. A U-shaped rod is fixedly installed on one side of the control box. A spiral block is slidably installed on the U-shaped rod. A baffle plate is fixedly installed on one side of the spiral block. A positioning block is fixedly installed on one side of the control box, and the baffle plate is slidably installed on the positioning block. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the control box, and a guide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the control box.
[0007] Preferably, four reinforcing rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper, and the bottom ends of the four reinforcing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the control box.
[0008] Preferably, each side of the operation box has three strip-shaped holes, and the top and bottom of the three connecting rods one and the three connecting rods two are each inlaid with three rolling balls. The multiple rolling balls are respectively in contact with the top and bottom inner walls of the six strip-shaped holes, and the ends of the two corresponding connecting rods two away from the two placement boxes are fixedly installed with limit blocks.
[0009] Preferably, a support base is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the fixing frame, and the support base is fixedly connected to the base of the second electric motor.
[0010] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the fixing frame, and the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the adapter rod.
[0011] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle plate, and one side of the sealing gasket is in contact with the operating box.
[0012] Compared with related technologies, the drug raw material sieving equipment provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention allows for the simultaneous pouring of a fixed quantity of raw material into the hopper. Driven by an electric motor, multiple feeding blades rotate, controlling the material's position at the bottom for efficient and precise screening. This prevents blockage at the bottom of the hopper and reduces the need for frequent feeding, increasing equipment flexibility. A second electric motor drives the housing to slide back and forth, causing three placement boxes and three filter plates to slide repeatedly within the control box for screening. This facilitates step-by-step screening as the raw material falls, ensuring finer and more precise screening. A simple push-and-rotate operation disconnects the baffle plate from the control box, quickly opening the retrieval port to remove the three filter plates from the placement boxes. Large particles collected in the filter plates are then quickly dumped out, and the plates are cleaned and unblocked for maintenance and material removal. The operation is convenient and fast, reducing downtime and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the baffle plate shown in the image; Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the box body in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the present invention. Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of the fixture shown.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Control box; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. Electric motor one; 4. Circular rod; 5. Feeding blade; 6. Connecting rod one; 7. Connecting rod two; 8. Placement box; 9. Filter plate; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Electric motor two; 13. Box body; 14. Rack; 15. Adapter rod; 16. Half gear; 17. Picking port; 18. U-shaped rod; 19. U-shaped block; 20. Baffle plate; 21. Positioning block; 22. Discharge port; 23. Feeding plate. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0016] Please refer to the following: Figures 1-5 ,in, Figure 1 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the baffle plate shown in the image; Figure 3This is a front sectional view of the box body in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the present invention. Figure 5 for Figure 4 The diagram shows an enlarged view of the fixing frame. The drug raw material sieving equipment includes: an operating box 1, with four support legs fixedly installed at the bottom of the operating box 1. The bottom of the operating box 1 is sloped. A feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the operating box 1. An electric motor 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the operating box 1. A circular rod 4 is rotatably mounted on the feeding hopper 2. The right end of the circular rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric motor 3. Multiple feeding blades 5 are welded onto the circular rod 4. The multiple feeding blades 5 are arranged in a circular array. When the multiple feeding blades 5 rotate, it is convenient to control the feeding speed and to avoid blockage at the bottom of the feeding hopper 2. Three connecting rods 6 are slidably installed on one side of the operating box 1. Three connecting rods 6 are linearly distributed. Three connecting rods 7 are slidably installed on the other side of the operating box 1. The positions of the three connecting rods 7 and 6 are adapted to those of the three connecting rods 6 and 7. Three placement boxes 8 are fixedly installed between the three connecting rods 6 and 7. Each placement box 8 has a rectangular hole at its bottom to facilitate the falling of screened raw materials. Filter plates 9 are slidably installed inside each of the three placement boxes 8. The diameter of the filter holes on the filter plates 9 decreases from top to bottom for fine screening. A common connecting plate 10 is fixedly installed at the end of each connecting rod 6 away from the three placement boxes 8. The operating box 1 is located away from... A fixing bracket 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 10. An electric motor 12 is mounted on the fixing bracket 11. A housing 13 is fixedly installed on one end of the corresponding connecting rod 7. The opening of the housing 13 faces the direction of the electric motor 12. Racks 14 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the top and bottom of the housing 13. The two racks 14 are staggered. An adapter rod 15 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric motor 12. A half gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the adapter rod 15. The half gear 16 meshes with the rack 14 located below. A retrieval port 17 is opened on one side of the operating box 1, through which the three filters can be easily removed. Plate 9 is taken out from operation box 1. A U-shaped rod 18 is fixedly installed on one side of operation box 1. A spiral block 19 is slidably installed on the U-shaped rod 18. A baffle plate 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the spiral block 19. A handle is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle plate 20. The baffle plate 20 is adapted to the material receiving port 17. A positioning block 21 is fixedly installed on one side of operation box 1. The positioning block 21 is U-shaped. The baffle plate 20 is slidably installed on the positioning block 21. A discharge port 22 is opened at the bottom of operation box 1. A guide plate 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of operation box 1. The guide plate 23 can guide the fine material that has been screened, making it convenient to collect the fine material.
[0017] In order to reinforce the feeding hopper 2, increase its stability, and reduce its load, four reinforcing rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, and the bottom ends of the four reinforcing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the control box 1.
[0018] In order to allow sliding space for the three connecting rods 6 and 7 and limit the movement range of the placement box 8, in this method, three strip holes are opened on both sides of the operation box 1, and three rolling balls are embedded in the top and bottom of the three connecting rods 6 and 7 respectively. The multiple rolling balls are in contact with the top and bottom inner walls of the six strip holes respectively, and limit blocks are fixedly installed on the ends of the two connecting rods 7 away from the two placement boxes 8.
[0019] To ensure the stability of the installation of the electric motor 12 and the adapter rod 15, a support base is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the fixing frame 11. The support base is fixedly connected to the base of the electric motor 12. The same vertical plate is fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the fixing frame 11. The vertical plate is rotatably connected to the adapter rod 15.
[0020] To ensure the sealing of the control box 1, in this method, a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle plate 20, and one side of the sealing gasket is in contact with the control box 1.
[0021] The working principle of the drug raw material sieving equipment provided by this utility model is as follows: When raw materials need to be screened, electric motor 3 and electric motor 12 are started. The output shaft of electric motor 3 drives the circular rod 4 and multiple feeding blades 5 to rotate. Electric motor 12 drives the half gear 16 to rotate through the adapter rod 15. The half gear 16 drives the box body 13 to move in the direction of the baffle plate 20 through a rack 14. When the teeth on the half gear 16 rotate to mesh with another rack 14, it drives the box body 13 to move in the opposite direction of the baffle plate 20. Under the continuous drive of electric motor 12, the box body 13 slides back and forth on one side of the operating box 1. Through the cooperation of three connecting rods 6 and three connecting rods 7, the three placement boxes 8 and three filter plates 9 are driven to swing back and forth in the operating box 1 to achieve the screening action.
[0022] The raw material to be screened is poured into the feeding hopper 2. Guided by multiple feeding blades 5, the raw material slowly falls into the operating box 1 and passes through three filter plates 9 from top to bottom, performing triple screening. The screened raw material falls onto the bottom inner wall of the operating box 1 and slides out of the operating box 1 along the feed plate 23 for easy collection. Larger particles will be intercepted in the three filter plates 9. After the screening is completed, push the baffle plate 20 upward. The baffle plate 20 drives the U-shaped block 19 to slide upward on the U-shaped rod 18. The baffle plate 20 will slide out from the positioning block 21. Then rotate the baffle plate 20 clockwise. The extraction port 17, which is no longer blocked by the baffle plate 20, will be exposed. Through the extraction port 17, the three filter plates 9 can be removed from the three placement boxes 8, and the large particles collected in the three filter plates 9 can be poured out. The three filter plates 9 can also be cleaned to ensure their unobstructed flow.
[0023] Compared with related technologies, the drug raw material sieving equipment provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: In this invention, a fixed amount of raw material is poured into the feeding hopper 2 at once. Driven by an electric motor 3, multiple feeding blades 5 rotate, which controls the bottom of the raw material, facilitates quantitative screening, ensures screening efficiency, prevents clogging at the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, and avoids frequent feeding, improving the flexibility of equipment use. Driven by an electric motor 12, the housing 13 slides back and forth, causing the three placement boxes 8 and three filter plates 9 to slide back and forth in the operating box 1 to perform screening. This facilitates step-by-step screening as the raw material falls, ensuring fine screening and improving screening accuracy. A two-step operation of pushing and then rotating disconnects the baffle plate 20 from the operating box 1, thereby quickly opening the extraction port 17 to remove the three filter plates 9 from the three placement boxes 8. Large particles of raw material collected in the three filter plates 9 after screening are quickly poured out, and the filter plates 9 are unblocked and cleaned, facilitating maintenance and raw material cleaning. The operation is convenient and fast, reducing equipment downtime and improving work efficiency.
[0024] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, those skilled in the art who understand the principle of the above utility model can clearly understand the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.
[0025] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A pharmaceutical raw material sieving device, comprising an operation box, characterized in that, A feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the control box, and an electric motor is also fixedly installed on the top of the control box. A circular rod is rotatably mounted on the feeding hopper, and one end of the circular rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric motor. Multiple feeding blades are welded onto the circular rod. Three connecting rods are slidably installed on one side of the control box, and three connecting rods are slidably installed on the other side of the control box. Three placement boxes are fixedly installed between the three connecting rods and the three connecting rods. Filter plates are slidably installed in each of the three placement boxes. A common connecting plate is fixedly installed at one end of each of the three connecting rods. A fixing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the control box, and an electric motor is mounted on the fixing frame. Motor 2, with a housing fixedly installed at one end of the corresponding connecting rod 2. Racks are fixedly installed on the top and bottom inner walls of the housing. An adapter rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric motor 2. A half gear is fixedly sleeved on the adapter rod, and the half gear meshes with the corresponding rack. A material retrieval port is opened on one side of the operating box. A U-shaped rod is fixedly installed on one side of the operating box. A spiral block is slidably installed on the U-shaped rod. A baffle plate is fixedly installed on one side of the spiral block. A positioning block is fixedly installed on one side of the operating box. The baffle plate is slidably installed on the positioning block. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the operating box. A guide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the operating box.
2. The pharmaceutical raw material sieving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Four reinforcing rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper, and the bottom ends of the four reinforcing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the control box.
3. The pharmaceutical raw material sieving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operation box has three strip-shaped holes on both sides. Three rolling balls are embedded in the top and bottom of the three connecting rods one and three connecting rods two. The rolling balls are in contact with the top and bottom inner walls of the six strip-shaped holes respectively. Limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the ends of the two connecting rods two away from the two placement boxes.
4. The pharmaceutical raw material sieving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support base is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the fixed frame, and the support base is fixedly connected to the base of the electric motor.
5. The pharmaceutical raw material sieving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vertical plate is fixedly installed between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the fixing frame, and the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the adapter rod.
6. The pharmaceutical raw material sieving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing gasket is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle plate, and one side of the sealing gasket is in contact with the control box.