Tea seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea seed sorting, specifically relates to a camellia oil production tea seed sorting mechanism, include: the shell, the shell top is provided with the feed pipe for camellia seed feeding, the sorting subassembly including setting in the sorting net box of shell inside, the shell outside is provided with the drive motor, the output shaft fixed connection of drive motor has the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft outside fixed connection has three net boards that are equally spaced distribution, the sorting net box outside is equipped with discharge groove three, the impurity removal subassembly including fixedly connected in the blast fan of shell outside, the shell other side is provided with the air outlet pipe that communicates with shell inside, the utility model discloses through setting sorting subassembly and impurity removal subassembly, when sorting the size of tea seed, can according to the size of tea seed different sorting, and can remove the dust and sundries carried in tea seed simultaneously in sorting, ensure that the tea seed inside is clean after sorting, thereby guarantee the quality of the camellia oil of subsequent production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tea seed sorting technology, specifically to a tea seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oil, as a high-quality woody plant oil, is increasingly favored by the market for its nutritional value and economic benefits. The production process of camellia oil mainly includes the harvesting, drying, sorting, shelling, pressing, and refining of tea seeds. Among these, the sorting of tea seeds is a crucial pretreatment step, as its effectiveness directly affects the quality and efficiency of the oil extracted during subsequent pressing, as well as the lifespan of the equipment.

[0003] When sorting tea seeds, sorting can be done manually or by screening equipment. When sorting manually, workers use their eyes to observe and pick out moldy, insect-infested, immature, shriveled, and foreign objects such as stones and metals from the high-quality tea seeds. When sorting by equipment, the vibrating screen mainly grades and screens the tea seeds based on their geometric dimensions.

[0004] Traditionally, tea seeds need to undergo a purification process before sorting to remove dust and particulate impurities. This process involves many steps, resulting in low sorting efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a tea seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: This utility model provides a tea seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production, comprising: The outer shell has a feed pipe at its top for feeding camellia seeds; The sorting assembly includes a sorting screen box disposed inside a housing, a drive motor disposed outside the housing, a transmission shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, three screen plates evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission shaft, and a discharge chute three opened on the outside of the sorting screen box; The impurity removal assembly includes a blower fixedly connected to the outside of the housing, an air outlet pipe communicating with the inside of the housing on the other side of the housing, a mounting rod movably connected to the inner wall of the housing via a bearing, a screen plate fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod, and a discharge pipe extending into the inside of the housing at the bottom of the housing.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the feed pipe near the outer shell passes through the top of the outer shell and the outside of the sorting box, and communicates with the inside of the sorting box. A fixed base is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed base.

[0008] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the sorting box, and the other end of the fixing rods is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the sorting mesh box, and a second discharge trough is opened on the outside of the outer shell. The end of the discharge plate away from the sorting mesh box passes through the second discharge trough and extends to the outside of the outer shell.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the outer shell is provided with a through discharge trough, and the side of the screen plate away from the mounting rod passes through the discharge trough and extends to the outside of the outer shell.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the outer casing is movably connected to a rotating shaft via a bearing, and a cam is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the outer side of the housing and extends to the outside of the housing, and the same pulley set is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft and the outer side of the transmission shaft.

[0013] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the known prior art: 1. By setting up a sorting component and a dirt removal component, this utility model can sort tea seeds according to their size, and remove dust and impurities carried inside the tea seeds during the sorting process, ensuring that the tea seeds are clean inside after sorting, thereby guaranteeing the quality of the camellia oil produced later.

[0014] 2. This utility model, by setting up a cleanup component, allows the blower to draw air from outside the outer shell into the interior of the outer shell during tea seed sorting, and then discharge it through the air outlet. During the airflow, dust and solid particles carried by the tea seeds are carried down to the sieve plate along with the smaller tea seeds. Under the action of the shaking sieve plate, the solid particles are separated from the tea seeds, thereby fully removing the impurities carried by the tea seeds and effectively ensuring the production quality of camellia oil. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tea seed sorting component of this utility model from the front. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tea seed sorting component of this utility model from the back. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer shell of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sorting mesh box of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sorting mesh box of this utility model.

[0017] The labels in the diagram represent: 1. Outer shell; 2. Impurity removal components; 201. Blower; 202. Discharge chute one; 203. Screen plate; 204. Rotating shaft; 205. Pulley assembly; 206. Air outlet pipe; 207. Mounting rod; 208. Discharge pipe; 209. Cam; 3. Sorting components; 301. Discharge chute two; 302. Discharge plate; 303. Fixing base; 304. Drive motor; 305. Sorting mesh box; 306. Fixing rod; 307. Drive shaft; 308. Discharge chute three; 309. Mesh plate; 4. Feed pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0020] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-5 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which discloses a camellia seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production, comprising: The outer shell 1 has a feed pipe 4 for feeding camellia seeds on its top; The sorting component 3 includes a sorting screen box 305 disposed inside the outer casing 1, a drive motor 304 disposed on the outer side of the outer casing 1, a transmission shaft 307 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 304, three screen plates 309 distributed at equal intervals fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft 307, and a discharge chute 308 opened on the outer side of the sorting screen box 305.

[0021] Tea seeds enter the sorting box 305 through the feed pipe 4. The drive motor 304 drives the transmission shaft 307 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission shaft 307 drives the screen plate 309 to rotate. The rotation of the screen plate 309 pushes the tea seeds inside the sorting box 305. When the tea seeds roll, they pass through the sorting box 305 more easily, thus completing the sorting of the tea seeds.

[0022] Specifically, the end of the feed pipe 4 near the outer shell 1 passes through the top of the outer shell 1 and the outside of the sorting box 305, and communicates with the inside of the sorting box 305. A fixed base 303 is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell 1, and the drive motor 304 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed base 303.

[0023] The tea seeds entering through the feed pipe 4 can directly enter the sorting mesh box 305. Under the action of the fixed seat 303, the drive motor 304 can be fixedly supported, ensuring the stability of the drive motor 304 during use.

[0024] Specifically, two symmetrically distributed fixing rods 306 are fixedly connected to the outside of the sorting mesh box 305, and the other end of the fixing rods 306 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1.

[0025] The fixing rod 306 can connect the sorting box 305 to the inner wall of the outer shell 1, ensuring the stability of the sorting box 305 inside the outer shell 1, so that it can stably sort tea seeds.

[0026] Specifically, a discharge plate 302 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sorting box 305, and a discharge trough 301 is opened on the outside of the outer shell 1. The end of the discharge plate 302 away from the sorting box 305 passes through the discharge trough 301 and extends to the outside of the outer shell 1.

[0027] Large tea seeds discharged through the discharge trough 308 fall onto the discharge plate 302, where they roll downwards under the action of the inclined surface of the discharge plate 302, thus being discharged to the outside of the outer shell 1.

[0028] Example 2: Reference Figure 1-3 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that: The impurity removal component 2 includes a blower 201 fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 1, an air outlet pipe 206 communicating with the inside of the housing 1 on the other side of the housing 1, an installation rod 207 movably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 via a bearing, a screen plate 203 fixedly connected to the outside of the installation rod 207, and a discharge pipe 208 extending into the inside of the housing 1 at the bottom of the housing 1.

[0029] When the blower 201 is working, it can draw air from outside the outer casing 1 into the interior of the outer casing 1 and discharge it through the air outlet 206 on the other side of the outer casing 1. As the air flows, it carries the dust carried in the tea seeds, thereby achieving the purpose of removing dust from the tea seeds.

[0030] Specifically, a through discharge trough 202 is provided on the outer side of the outer casing 1, and the side of the screen plate 203 away from the mounting rod 207 passes through the discharge trough 202 and extends to the outside of the outer casing 1.

[0031] When the sieve plate 203 vibrates, it can drive the tea seeds on its outside through the discharge chute 202 to the outside of the outer shell 1.

[0032] Specifically, a rotating shaft 204 is movably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 1 via a bearing, and a cam 209 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 204.

[0033] When the rotating shaft 204 rotates, it can drive the cam 209 to rotate, intermittently pushing the sieve plate 203 to move upward, causing it to shake and separating the tea seeds and solid impurities.

[0034] Specifically, one end of the rotating shaft 204 passes through the outside of the housing 1 and extends to the outside of the housing 1. The same pulley set 205 is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft 204 and the outside of the drive shaft 307.

[0035] When the drive shaft 307 rotates, the pulley group 205 drives the rotating shaft 204 to rotate synchronously, so that the sorting component 3 can drive the impurity removal component 2 to move synchronously while screening the tea seeds, and remove the solid impurities carried in the tea seeds.

[0036] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 1.

[0037] The workflow of this utility model is as follows: Tea seeds that need to be sorted enter the sorting box 305 through the feed pipe 4. The drive motor 304 drives the screen plate 309 to rotate through the transmission shaft 307. The rotation of the screen plate 309 pushes the tea seeds inside the sorting box 305 to roll. Small tea seeds fall through the sorting box 305, while large tea seeds roll inside the sorting box 305 under the push of the screen plate 309 until they roll to the discharge chute 308 opened outside the sorting box 305. They are then discharged to the outside of the outer shell 1 through the discharge chute 308 and the discharge plate 302. At the same time, the blower 201 starts, and the blower 201 drives the air outside the outer shell 1 into the inner shell 1, and discharges it through the air outlet pipe 206 on the other side. During the air flow, the dust carried in the tea seeds is carried away and discharged through the discharge pipe 208. Small tea seeds, carrying granular impurities, fall onto the sieve plate 203. The drive shaft 307 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 204 to rotate via the pulley group 205. The rotating shaft 204 drives the cam 209 to rotate, causing the sieve plate 203 to vibrate up and down, separating the tea seeds and solid impurities on the sieve plate 203. The separated tea seeds are discharged through the sieve plate 203 to the outside of the outer shell 1, while the solid particles pass through the sieve plate 203 and enter the inside of the outer shell 1. Finally, they are discharged through the discharge pipe 208 to the outer shell 1, completing the sorting and impurity removal of the tea seeds.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A camellia seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production, characterized in that, include: The outer shell (1) is provided with a feed pipe (4) for feeding camellia seeds on the top of the outer shell (1); The sorting assembly (3) includes a sorting screen box (305) disposed inside the outer shell (1), a drive motor (304) is disposed on the outer side of the outer shell (1), the output shaft of the drive motor (304) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (307), three screen plates (309) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft (307), and a discharge chute (308) is opened on the outer side of the sorting screen box (305). The impurity removal component (2) includes a blower (201) fixedly connected to the outside of the housing (1), an air outlet pipe (206) communicating with the inside of the housing (1) is provided on the other side of the housing (1), an installation rod (207) is movably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1) through a bearing, a screen plate (203) is fixedly connected to the outside of the installation rod (207), and a discharge pipe (208) extending into the inside of the housing (1) is provided at the bottom of the housing (1).

2. The camellia seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed pipe (4) near the outer shell (1) passes through the top of the outer shell (1) and the outside of the sorting box (305), and communicates with the inside of the sorting box (305). A fixed seat (303) is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell (1), and the drive motor (304) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed seat (303).

3. The camellia seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two symmetrically distributed fixing rods (306) are fixedly connected to the outside of the sorting box (305), and the other end of the fixing rods (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1).

4. The camellia seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting mesh box (305) is fixedly connected to the outside of the discharge plate (302), and the outer shell (1) is provided with a discharge trough (301). The end of the discharge plate (302) away from the sorting mesh box (305) passes through the discharge trough (301) and extends to the outside of the outer shell (1).

5. The camellia seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer shell (1) has a through discharge trough (202) on its outer side. The side of the screen plate (203) away from the mounting rod (207) passes through the discharge trough (202) and extends to the outside of the outer shell (1).

6. The camellia seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the outer shell (1) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (204) via a bearing, and a cam (209) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (204).

7. A camellia seed sorting mechanism for camellia oil production according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the rotating shaft (204) passes through the outside of the outer shell (1) and extends to the outside of the outer shell (1). The same pulley group (205) is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft (204) and the outside of the transmission shaft (307).

Images