An automatic device for facilitating cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automation device of silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting, including conveyer, and feeder is provided on conveyer, the mounting bracket is clamped on conveyer, the movable slot is opened in the mounting bracket, the mounting plate is provided in the movable slot, the mounting plate side is provided with several splitter plates, several The splitter plate is equidistantly distributed in quality;The adjusting groove is opened in the mounting plate side, several adjusting blocks are slidably arranged in the adjusting groove, several The adjusting block is equidistantly arrayed, several The adjusting block one end is fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the connecting plate one end is fixedly connected with splitter plate side.The utility model discloses a kind of automation device of silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting, to solve the problem that silkworm cocoon on conveyer is stacked together, avoid good silkworm cocoon is simultaneously adsorbed in subsequent, greatly improve the sorting quality, to greatly improve sorting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silkworm cocoon harvesting and sorting, and in particular to an automated device that facilitates silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting. Background Technology

[0002] After the silkworms spin their silk and form cocoons, farmers collect these cocoons at the appropriate time. After harvesting, in order to ensure the quality of the silk and the smooth progress of subsequent processing, they are initially sorted, and cocoons with inferior quality or minor defects are picked out.

[0003] For example, the intelligent silkworm cocoon sorting machine disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN223145333U uses a cocoon-absorbing device to scan and photograph the extracted silkworm cocoons for detection. Then, the operator controls the adsorption device to adsorb the unqualified silkworm cocoons. The machine uses cross blades to place the silkworm cocoons on the conveyor in batches, but the silkworm cocoons still pile up together, which is troublesome in the subsequent suction process. Good silkworm cocoons are also adsorbed at the same time, which greatly affects the sorting quality and thus greatly reduces the sorting efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide an automated device that facilitates the harvesting and preliminary sorting of silkworm cocoons, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting includes a conveyor with a feeder mounted on it. A mounting frame is attached to the conveyor, and the mounting frame has a movable groove. A mounting plate is placed within the movable groove. Several diverting plates are evenly spaced and distributed on one side of the mounting plate. An adjusting groove is also provided on one side of the mounting plate, and several adjusting blocks are slidably disposed within the adjusting groove. These adjusting blocks are evenly spaced and arrayed. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each adjusting block, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of a diverting plate. A fixing component is provided on each adjusting block to fix its position.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the fixing component includes a plurality of positioning holes formed on one side of the adjusting groove, and a positioning rod is rotatably connected to the adjusting block, with one end of the positioning rod threadedly connected to the positioning hole.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the mounting bracket is provided with a movable groove, and a movable plate is slidably disposed in the movable groove, with one end of the movable plate being fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a limiting rod is fixedly connected inside the moving groove, and the limiting rod penetrates the moving plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, an electric push rod is snapped onto the top of the mounting bracket, and a through groove is provided on the mounting bracket, with one end of the electric push rod passing through the through groove and connecting to one side of the mounting plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the adjusting block is provided with two sets of limiting grooves, and a limiting block is provided on one side of the adjusting groove, the limiting block extending into the limiting groove.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a knob is fixedly connected to the other end of the positioning rod, and the knob is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] The adjusting block moves within the set adjustment groove, and the adjusting block simultaneously drives the diversion plate to move within the movable groove via the connecting plate. The distance between the two diversion plates is adjusted to a position suitable for the size of the silkworm cocoons. The position of the adjusting block is then fixed by the fixing component. When the conveyor carries the silkworm cocoons to the diversion plate, the diversion plate diverts the stacked silkworm cocoons. The cocoons are then conveyed to the suction point for suction. This solves the problem of silkworm cocoons stacking together on the conveyor, preventing good silkworm cocoons from being sucked up at the same time in subsequent processes, greatly improving the sorting quality and thus greatly improving the sorting efficiency.

[0015] The electric push rod, in conjunction with the through groove, allows for easy adjustment of the mounting plate's height, which in turn facilitates adjustment of the diversion plate's position. This adapts to cocoons of different heights, improving the equipment's versatility. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automated device for facilitating the harvesting and preliminary sorting of silkworm cocoons according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model relates to an automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting. Figure 1 Cross-sectional view;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model relates to an automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5This utility model relates to an automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting. Figure 3 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor; 2. Feeder; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Movable trough; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Adjusting trough; 7. Adjusting block; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Diverter plate; 10. Positioning hole; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Knob; 13. Moving trough; 14. Moving plate; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Through groove; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting includes a conveyor 1, a feeder 2 mounted on the conveyor 1, a mounting frame 3 clamped onto the conveyor 1, a movable groove 4 on the mounting frame 3, a mounting plate 5 disposed within the movable groove 4, a plurality of diverting plates 9 disposed on one side of the mounting plate 5, the plurality of diverting plates 9 being equally spaced and mass-distributed; an adjusting groove 6 disposed on one side of the mounting plate 5, a plurality of adjusting blocks 7 being slidably disposed within the adjusting groove 6, the plurality of adjusting blocks 7 being equally spaced and arrayed.

[0024] In this embodiment, a plurality of adjusting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 8 at one end, and one end of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the diverter plate 9; a fixing component is provided on the adjusting block 7, and the fixing component is used to fix the position of the adjusting block 7.

[0025] To prevent cocoons from piling up, the adjusting block 7 in the movable adjusting groove 6 is moved. The adjusting block 7, through the connecting plate 8, simultaneously drives the diverting plate 9 to move within the movable groove 4, adjusting the distance between the two diverting plates 9 to a position suitable for the size of the cocoons. The position of the adjusting block 7 is then fixed by a fixing component. When the conveyor 1 moves the cocoons to the diverting plate 9, the diverting plate 9 diverts the piled cocoons, which are then conveyed by the conveyor 1 to the suction point for suction. This solves the problem of cocoons piling up on the conveyor, preventing good cocoons from being sucked up at the same time, greatly improving the sorting quality and thus greatly increasing the sorting efficiency.

[0026] The adjusting block 7 has two sets of limiting grooves 18, and a limiting block 19 is provided on one side of the adjusting groove 6. The limiting block 19 extends into the limiting groove 18. The limiting groove 18 and the limiting block 19 work together to restrict the adjusting block 7 and prevent the adjusting block 7 from shifting when it moves, thereby ensuring the diversion effect of the diversion plate 9 on the silkworm cocoons.

[0027] In this embodiment, the fixing component includes a plurality of positioning holes 10 formed on one side of the adjusting groove 6, and a positioning rod 11 is rotatably connected to the adjusting block 7, with one end of the positioning rod 11 threadedly connected to the positioning hole 10.

[0028] After the adjusting block 7 is moved to the appropriate position, the positioning rod 11 is twisted to connect one end of the positioning rod 11 to the positioning hole 10 by thread, thereby fixing the position of the adjusting block 7 and restricting the position of the diverter plate 9, making it easier for the staff to use and thus improving the stability of the equipment during use.

[0029] The other end of the positioning rod 11 is fixedly connected to a knob 12, which has anti-slip texture. The knob 12 facilitates the rotation of the positioning rod 11, and the anti-slip texture further facilitates the rotation of the knob 12.

[0030] In this embodiment, an electric push rod 17 is snapped onto the top of the mounting bracket 3, and a through groove 16 is provided on the mounting bracket 3. One end of the electric push rod 17 passes through the through groove 16 and is connected to one side of the mounting plate 5.

[0031] The height of the mounting plate 5 can be easily adjusted by using the electric push rod 17 in conjunction with the through groove 16, which in turn makes it easier to adjust the position of the diversion plate 9, making it suitable for cocoons of different heights and improving the adaptability of the equipment.

[0032] In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 3 has a movable groove 13, and a movable plate 14 is slidably disposed in the movable groove 13. One end of the movable plate 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate 5. A limiting rod 15 is fixedly connected in the movable groove 13, and the limiting rod 15 passes through the movable plate 14.

[0033] When the electric push rod 17 moves the mounting plate 5, the moving plates 14 at both ends slide in the moving groove 13 at the same time, which, together with the limit rod 15, restricts the mounting plate 5, thereby preventing displacement and improving the stability of the equipment during operation.

[0034] It should be noted that this utility model is an automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting. In use, by moving the adjusting block 7 in the movable adjusting groove 6, the adjusting block 7 simultaneously drives the diverting plate 9 to move in the movable groove 4 through the connecting plate 8, adjusting the distance between the two diverting plates 9 to a position suitable for the size of the silkworm cocoons. By turning the positioning rod 11 with the knob 12, one end of the positioning rod 11 is threadedly connected to the positioning hole 10, fixing the position of the adjusting block 7. When the conveyor 1 moves the silkworm cocoons to the diverting plate 9, the stacked silkworm cocoons are diverted through the diverting plate 9, and then sent to the suction point by the conveyor 1 for suction. At the same time, the electric push rod 17 cooperates with the through groove 16 to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the mounting plate 5 and the position of the diverting plate 9 to adapt to the height of the silkworm cocoons.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting, comprising a conveyor (1) and a feeder (2) mounted on the conveyor (1), characterized in that: The conveyor (1) is fitted with a mounting frame (3), the mounting frame (3) is provided with a movable groove (4), the movable groove (4) is provided with a mounting plate (5), and a plurality of diverting plates (9) are provided on one side of the mounting plate (5), and the plurality of diverting plates (9) are equally spaced and mass-distributed. An adjustment groove (6) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (5). Several adjustment blocks (7) are slidably arranged in the adjustment groove (6). The adjustment blocks (7) are evenly spaced and arrayed. A connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment blocks (7). One end of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the diversion plate (9). The adjusting block (7) is provided with a fixing component, which is used to fix the position of the adjusting block (7).

2. The automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes several positioning holes (10) opened on one side of the adjustment groove (6), and a positioning rod (11) is rotatably connected to the adjustment block (7), with one end of the positioning rod (11) threadedly connected to the positioning hole (10).

3. The automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (3) has a movable groove (13), and a movable plate (14) is slidably disposed in the movable groove (13). One end of the movable plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate (5).

4. The automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected inside the moving groove (13), and the limiting rod (15) passes through the moving plate (14).

5. The automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting bracket (3) is fitted with an electric push rod (17), and a through groove (16) is provided on the mounting bracket (3). One end of the electric push rod (17) passes through the through groove (16) and is connected to one side of the mounting plate (5).

6. The automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting block (7) has two sets of limiting grooves (18), and a limiting block (19) is provided on one side of the adjusting groove (6), with the limiting block (19) extending into the limiting groove (18).

7. The automated device for facilitating silkworm cocoon harvesting and preliminary sorting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the positioning rod (11) is fixedly connected to a knob (12), and the knob (12) is provided with anti-slip texture.

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