An agricultural product cleaning device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522359957.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-06
AI Technical Summary
现如今通常可采用辊式输送机配合冲洗机构来对持续运送的农产品进行清洗,然而,由于冲洗机构的冲洗角度有限,辊式输送机在对农产品输送并配合冲洗机构冲洗时,难以对农产品进行翻转,因此使得农产品与辊式输送机的接触面冲洗效果一般,使用存在局限性
本实用新型中,工作人员将农产品置于平台中,此时各平台会经过各导向轴的顶部,倾斜状的各导向轴能够将农产品引导至平台的出料侧,在此过程中,清洗组件会对该产品进行喷液清洗,而驱动组件驱使各导向轴同向旋转,使得位于导向轴上的农产品翻转,配合清洗组件使其清洗更加全面。
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Figure CN224794116U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product processing technology, and in particular to an agricultural product cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] Agricultural products typically require cleaning during processing to remove surface dirt, impurities, pesticide residues, and microorganisms, ensuring food safety and hygiene, extending shelf life, and meeting processing and storage requirements. Currently, roller conveyors combined with rinsing mechanisms are commonly used to clean continuously transported agricultural products. However, due to the limited rinsing angle of the rinsing mechanism, it is difficult for the roller conveyor to tumble the agricultural products during transport and rinsing. This results in generally poor rinsing effectiveness at the contact surface between the agricultural products and the roller conveyor, limiting its application. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned shortcomings by providing an agricultural product cleaning device that enables efficient and comprehensive rinsing of agricultural products.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an agricultural product cleaning device, comprising: The platform has an inlet side and an outlet side on its two sides. The inlet side of the platform can be loaded with products, and the cleaned products are discharged from the outlet side. A cleaning assembly, disposed on the platform, is used to clean the products on the platform; The guide assembly includes a plurality of rotatable and detachable guide shafts mounted on the platform, each guide shaft being inclined with its inclined downward side close to the discharge side of the platform; A drive assembly capable of driving each of the guide shafts located on the platform to rotate in the same direction; A water collection tank, which is located at the bottom of each of the guide shafts, is used to collect the cleaning liquid; The collection trough, located on the discharge side of the platform, is used to collect the cleaned products.
[0005] Furthermore, the guide assembly also includes positioning holes formed on the platform corresponding to its discharge side. The positioning holes are in multiple sets, with two in each set. Each guide shaft is provided with a set of positioning holes. One end of each guide shaft has a slot, and a limiting seat is rotatably provided at that end. The limiting seat is rotatably inserted into the corresponding slot. A limiting piece is provided at the bottom of the limiting seat, and a bolt is rotatably provided on the limiting piece. The bolt is screwed into the corresponding positioning hole. The limiting piece is located at the bottom of the platform. Rotating the bolt in one direction can move the limiting piece closer to the platform, and it can be locked in the corresponding positioning hole of the platform in conjunction with the limiting seat. After unlocking, the limiting seat can move to the top of the corresponding positioning hole. When it is at the top of the corresponding positioning hole, it can be inserted into the slot or removed from the slot.
[0006] Furthermore, the guide assembly also includes a rotatable bearing seat disposed on the platform corresponding to its feed side, the rotating end of the bearing seat having a threaded groove, and the end of the guide shaft away from the slot being screwed into the threaded groove.
[0007] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes sprockets disposed on the rotating ends of each of the bearing seats, with chains connected to each sprocket, and a motor disposed on the platform, the motor shaft being connected to one of the sprockets.
[0008] Furthermore, the platform includes a platform body, a guide cover plate rotatably provided on the feed side of the platform body, and an abutment block provided on the platform body. The guide cover plate can be rotated to a downward tilted position, and at this time the guide cover plate overlaps the abutment block. When the guide cover is rotated to a downward tilt position, it is located on top of the drive assembly.
[0009] Furthermore, the platform also includes guide bars disposed on both sides of the platform body.
[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning pipe capable of spraying liquid downwards, the cleaning pipe being located on the platform corresponding to its feed side, and multiple lateral nozzles being provided on both sides of the platform, with the lateral nozzles on both sides respectively located at the top of the corresponding guide strips; The platform is also equipped with a liquid inlet tank, which is connected to each of the side nozzles, and the liquid inlet tank can be connected to the cleaning pipe through an external pipe.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are reflected in: In this invention, workers place agricultural products on the platform. At this time, each platform passes over the top of each guide shaft. The inclined guide shafts guide the agricultural products to the discharge side of the platform. During this process, the cleaning component sprays liquid to clean the product, while the drive component drives each guide shaft to rotate in the same direction, causing the agricultural products on the guide shaft to flip over. This, combined with the cleaning component, makes the cleaning more thorough.
[0012] In addition, since the guide shaft is detachable, the guide shaft at the corresponding position can be installed and removed on the platform to increase or decrease the number of guide shafts on the platform and change their setting position, thereby changing the distance between the corresponding two guide shafts. When the distance between the corresponding two guide shafts becomes larger, it can accommodate larger-sized agricultural products and stably flip them, so that the device can perform a comprehensive washing treatment on agricultural products. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial schematic diagram of the platform in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the guide component in this utility model; Figure 4 In this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of A shown.
[0014] In the picture: 1. Platform; 11. Platform body; 12. Guide cover plate; 13. Abutment block; 14. Guide strip; 2. Cleaning assembly; 21. Cleaning fittings; 22. Side nozzle; 23. Liquid inlet tank; 3. Guide assembly; 31. Guide shaft; 32. Positioning hole; 33. Limit seat; 34. Limiting piece; 35. Bolt; 36. Bearing seat; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Sprocket; 42. Chain; 43. Motor; 5. Water collection tank; 6. Material collection tank. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0016] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses an agricultural product cleaning device, including a platform 1, with an inlet side and an outlet side on both sides of the platform 1. The platform 1 can be loaded with products at its inlet side, and the cleaned products are discharged from its outlet side. A cleaning component 2 is provided on the platform 1, which is used to clean the products on the platform 1.
[0017] In one embodiment, the device further includes a guide assembly 3, which includes a plurality of rotatable and detachable guide shafts 31 mounted on the platform 1. Each guide shaft 31 is inclined, with its inclined downward side close to the discharge side of the platform 1. The platform 1 is also provided with a drive assembly 4, which can drive each guide shaft 31 located on the platform 1 to rotate in the same direction. In addition, the device also includes a water collection tank 5 and a material collection tank 6. The water collection tank 5 is located at the bottom of each guide shaft 31 and is used to collect the cleaning liquid, while the material collection tank 6 is located at the corresponding discharge side of the platform 1 and is used to collect the cleaned product.
[0018] In practice, the staff places the agricultural products on platform 1. At this time, each platform 1 will pass over the top of each guide shaft 31. The inclined guide shaft 31 can guide the agricultural products to the discharge side of platform 1. During this process, the cleaning component 2 will spray liquid to clean the product, while the drive component 4 drives each guide shaft 31 to rotate in the same direction, so that the agricultural products on the guide shaft 31 will flip over, and the cleaning component 2 will make the cleaning more comprehensive.
[0019] In addition, since the guide shaft 31 is detachable, the guide shaft 31 at the corresponding position can be installed and removed from the platform 1 to increase or decrease the number of guide shafts 31 on the platform 1 and change their setting position. This can change the distance between the corresponding two guide shafts 31. When the distance between the corresponding two guide shafts 31 becomes larger, it can accommodate larger agricultural products (such as cantaloupes) and stably flip them, so that the device can perform a comprehensive washing treatment on agricultural products.
[0020] In one embodiment, the guide assembly 3 further includes positioning holes 32 formed on the platform 1 corresponding to its discharge side. There are multiple sets of positioning holes 32, with two in each set. Each guide shaft 31 is provided with a set of positioning holes 32. One end of each guide shaft 31 is provided with a slot, and a limiting seat 33 is rotatably provided on that end. The limiting seat 33 is rotatably inserted into the corresponding slot. A limiting piece 34 is provided at the bottom of the limiting seat 33. A bolt 35 is rotatably mounted on the limiting piece 34. The bolt 35 is screwed into the corresponding positioning hole 32. The limiting piece 34 is located at the bottom of the platform 1.
[0021] In practice, rotating the bolt 35 in one direction can move the limiting piece 34 closer to the platform 1 and make it fit tightly against the bottom wall of the platform 1. The limiting seat 33 can then lock in the corresponding positioning hole 32 of the platform 1. Rotating the bolt 35 in the other direction can move the limiting piece 34 away from the platform 1, thereby releasing the lock on the corresponding positioning hole 32 of the platform 1. After unlocking, the limiting seat 33 can move to the top of the corresponding positioning hole 32. Once it is located at the top of the corresponding positioning hole 32 and fixed, it can be inserted into the corresponding slot, so that one side of the corresponding guide shaft 31 is in the installation state. When it leaves the corresponding slot, one end of the corresponding guide shaft 31 is in the disassembly state.
[0022] In addition, a bearing can be used on the side of the limiting seat 33 that is inserted into the corresponding slot, in order to reduce the friction between the guide shaft 31 and the limiting seat 33 when rotating.
[0023] In one embodiment, the guide assembly 3 further includes a bearing seat 36 rotatably mounted on the platform 1 corresponding to its feed side, the rotating end of the bearing seat 36 having a threaded groove, and the end of the guide shaft 31 away from the slot being screwed into the threaded groove.
[0024] In practice, the rotating end of the bearing housing 36 is a bearing. When one end of the guide shaft 31 is in the disassembled state, the operator can rotate the guide shaft 31 to separate it from the threaded groove at the rotating end of the bearing housing 36. After separation, the guide shaft 31 can be removed from the platform 1. When in normal installation and use, the limit seat 33 will limit the guide shaft 31, so that it can only move in a selectable manner and cannot move in a straight line, thus making the guide shaft 31 very stable when rotating.
[0025] In one embodiment, the drive assembly 4 includes sprockets 41 mounted on the rotating ends of each bearing housing 36, with chains 42 connected to each sprocket 41, and a motor 43 mounted on the platform 1, the shaft of the motor 43 being connected to one of the sprockets 41.
[0026] In practice, one side of the bearing in each bearing housing 36 can extend to the outside of the bearing housing 36 and install a sprocket 41. When in use, after starting the motor 43, it can drive the bearings on each bearing housing 36 to rotate in conjunction with the sprocket 41 and the chain 42. At this time, the guide shaft 31 on the corresponding bearing rotates together, thereby turning the agricultural products located on it.
[0027] Preferably, the motor 43 mentioned above can be a slow-speed motor to ensure that the agricultural products are not overturned too quickly. When selecting the tilt angle of the guide shaft 31, 20°-25° can be used as the initial test angle to observe the overturning, cleaning and discharge effects of the agricultural products. Then, adjust by 5° each time to gradually find the best balance point to ensure efficient cleaning and smooth discharge. The corresponding structure with bearings mentioned above is common knowledge in the field, so its specific structural composition and working principle will not be described in detail in this article.
[0028] In one embodiment, the platform 1 includes a platform body 11, a guide cover 12 is rotatably mounted on the platform body 11 corresponding to its feed side, and an abutment block 13 is also mounted on the platform body 11. The guide cover 12 can be rotated to a downward tilted position, and at this time the guide cover 12 overlaps the abutment block 13. When the guide cover 12 is rotated to a downward tilted position, it is located on top of the drive assembly 4. The platform 1 also includes guide strips 14 disposed on both sides of the platform body 11.
[0029] In practice, when the guide cover 12 is rotated to a downward tilt position, it can block the drive component 4 to prevent agricultural products and impurities from directly contacting the drive component 4. When the guide cover 12 is rotated open in the other direction, the connection between the drive component 4 and the guide shaft 31 can be exposed, so that the staff can disassemble and install the corresponding guide shaft 31.
[0030] In addition, the abutment block 13 mentioned above can be a magnet, and the guide cover plate 12 can be magnetically attracted to the abutment block 13, thereby ensuring that the device is stable and reliable when cleaning agricultural products.
[0031] In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly 2 includes a cleaning pipe 21 capable of spraying liquid downwards. The cleaning pipe 21 is installed on the platform 1 on the corresponding feed side. Multiple side nozzles 22 are installed on both sides of the platform 1. The side nozzles 22 are located on the top of the corresponding guide strips 14. A liquid inlet tank 23 is also installed on the platform 1. The liquid inlet tank 23 is connected to each side nozzle 22, and the liquid inlet tank 23 can be connected to the cleaning pipe 21 through an external pipe.
[0032] In practice, the inlet of the liquid tank 23 can be used in conjunction with the pump to guide the cleaning liquid through it, and finally spray it downward or from the side from the cleaning pipe 21 and the side nozzle 22, thereby thoroughly rinsing the agricultural products. In addition, the guide strip 14 can prevent the agricultural products from accumulating at the side nozzle 22.
[0033] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.
[0034] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0035] Additionally, "multiple" refers to two or more.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An agricultural product cleaning device, characterized in that, include: Platform (1) has an infeed side and an outfeed side on its two sides respectively. The corresponding infeed side of the platform (1) can be loaded with products, and the cleaned products are discharged from its outfeed side. A cleaning component (2) is disposed on the platform (1) for cleaning the products on the platform (1); The guide assembly (3) includes a plurality of rotatable and detachable guide shafts (31) disposed on the platform (1), each of the guide shafts (31) being inclined, with the inclined downward side close to the discharge side of the platform (1); The drive assembly (4) is capable of driving each of the guide shafts (31) located on the platform (1) to rotate in the same direction; A water collection tank (5), which is located at the bottom of each of the guide shafts (31), is used to collect the cleaning liquid; The collection trough (6) is set on the platform (1) on the corresponding discharge side and is used to collect the cleaned products.
2. The agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (3) further includes positioning holes (32) opened on the platform (1) corresponding to its discharge side. There are multiple sets of positioning holes (32), and there are two in each set. Each guide shaft (31) is equipped with a set of positioning holes (32). One end of each guide shaft (31) has a slot, and a limit seat (33) is rotatably provided on that end. The limit seat (33) is rotatably inserted into the corresponding slot. A limit piece (34) is provided at the bottom of the limit seat (33). A bolt (35) is rotatably provided on the limit piece (34). The bolt (35) is screwed into the corresponding positioning hole (32). The limiting piece (34) is located at the bottom of the platform (1). Rotating the bolt (35) in one direction can drive the limiting piece (34) to move closer to the platform (1), and it can be locked in the corresponding positioning hole (32) of the platform (1) in conjunction with the limiting seat (33). After unlocking, the limiting seat (33) can move to the top of the corresponding positioning hole (32). When it is at the top of the corresponding positioning hole (32), it can be inserted into the slot or leave the slot.
3. The agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly (3) also includes a rotatable bearing seat (36) disposed on the platform (1) corresponding to its feed side. The rotating end of the bearing seat (36) is provided with a threaded groove, and the end of the guide shaft (31) away from the slot is screwed into the threaded groove.
4. The agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes sprockets (41) disposed on the rotating ends of each of the bearing seats (36), and chains (42) are connected to each of the sprockets (41). A motor (43) is disposed on the platform (1), and the shaft of the motor (43) is connected to one of the sprockets (41).
5. The agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The platform (1) includes a platform body (11), and a guide cover plate (12) is rotatably provided on the feed side of the platform body (11). An abutment block (13) is also provided on the platform body (11). The guide cover plate (12) can be rotated to a downward tilted position, and at this time the guide cover plate (12) overlaps with the abutment block (13). When the guide cover (12) is rotated to a downward tilt position, it is located on top of the drive assembly (4).
6. The agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The platform (1) also includes guide strips (14) disposed on both sides of the platform body (11).
7. The agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) includes a cleaning pipe (21) capable of spraying liquid downwards. The cleaning pipe (21) is located on the feed side of the platform (1). Multiple side nozzles (22) are provided on both sides of the platform (1). The side nozzles (22) on both sides are located on the top of the corresponding guide strips (14). The platform (1) is also provided with a liquid inlet tank (23), which is connected to each of the side nozzles (22), and the liquid inlet tank (23) can be connected to the cleaning pipe (21) through an external pipe.