A soil pollution treatment spraying device

CN224794253UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522636865.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-12
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]此类污染不仅破坏土壤的理化性质与生态结构,导致土壤肥力下降、透气性变差,更会抑制土壤微生物的正常代谢活动,使得有害物质及其分解产物在土壤中不断富集

Benefits of technology

通过在两个竖框之间设置聚拢斗,配合存液罐与喷嘴的结构设计,使药液经聚拢斗集中导向后再通过喷嘴喷出,有效避免了药液喷洒分散的问题,确保药液精准作用于目标治理区域。同时,喷嘴底部的承接板能够对滴落的药液进行及时疏导,使其流向土壤治理区域,彻底解决了药液滴落浪费的问题,大幅提升了药液利用率,降低了治理成本;

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of soil pollution treatment spraying devices, specifically related to soil treatment technical field, including mounting plate, pollution treatment component is arranged on the mounting plate, the pollution treatment component includes the gasket for supporting being arranged at the top of mounting plate, the top of the gasket is provided with two vertical frames for supporting, and two the vertical frame between is provided with bunching bucket.The utility model is by being arranged bunching bucket between two vertical frames, cooperate the structure design of liquid storage tank and nozzle, after making liquid concentrated direction through bunching bucket again by nozzle, effectively avoid the problem that liquid is sprayed dispersion, ensure that liquid accurately act on target management area.Meanwhile, the receiving plate of nozzle bottom can promptly dredge to the liquid that drops, make it flow to soil management area, completely solve the problem that liquid drops waste, greatly improve liquid utilization, reduce management cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil remediation technology, and more specifically, to a soil pollution remediation spraying device. Background Technology

[0002] With the large-scale development of industrial production, the widespread use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture, and the disorderly disposal of urban solid waste, soil pollution problems are becoming increasingly serious. Solid waste is piled up and dumped on the soil surface for a long time, harmful industrial wastewater continuously penetrates into the deep soil layers through infiltration, and harmful gases and heavy metal dust in the atmosphere settle into the soil environment with rainfall, resulting in the content of harmful substances such as heavy metals and chemical pollutants in the soil far exceeding its self-purification threshold.

[0003] This type of pollution not only damages the physical and chemical properties and ecological structure of the soil, leading to decreased soil fertility and reduced aeration, but also inhibits the normal metabolic activities of soil microorganisms, causing harmful substances and their decomposition products to accumulate continuously in the soil. Polluted soil not only fails to meet the growth needs of crops, creating potential safety hazards for agricultural products, but its harmful substances can also be passed down through the food chain, posing a serious threat to human health. Furthermore, it disrupts the surrounding ecological balance and hinders the sustainable development of the ecological environment.

[0004] Existing soil pollution remediation spraying devices generally have significant drawbacks: Firstly, the lack of a converging and guiding structure for the spray solution leads to uncontrolled diffusion, resulting in over-spraying in some areas and under-spraying in others, wasting the solution and reducing remediation effectiveness. Secondly, the spraying operation is independent of the soil loosening process, allowing the solution to adhere only to the soil surface and failing to penetrate deeper into polluted areas, resulting in insufficient reaction with harmful substances. Furthermore, solution dripping from the nozzles is prone to occur, wasting resources and potentially causing secondary pollution to localized areas. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a soil pollution remediation spraying device that can achieve precise converging spraying of the solution, coordinate soil loosening and spraying operations, and reduce solution waste, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of soil pollution remediation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a soil pollution control spraying device, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil pollution control spraying device, including a mounting plate, on which pollution control components are provided; The pollution control component includes a pad plate set on top of the mounting plate for support. The top of the pad plate is provided with two vertical frames for support, and a gathering bucket is provided between the two vertical frames. One end of the gathering bucket is provided with a storage tank for spraying the medicine solution, and the other end of the gathering bucket is provided with a nozzle, so that the medicine solution in the nozzle is gathered by the gathering bucket and sprayed out through the storage tank. The bottom of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a turntable, the bottom of the turntable is fixedly provided with a vertical shaft, and the outside of the vertical shaft is provided with soil-turning blades.

[0007] Optionally, in one possible implementation, the soil-turning blade is spiral in shape and the vertical cross-section of the soil-turning blade is conical, for rotating the turntable, vertical shaft and soil-turning blade to turn over the soil. A motor is provided on the top of the pad, the motor is located between the two vertical frames, the motor is mounted on the pad by bolts, and the output end of the motor passes through the mounting plate and the pad and extends to the turntable, for driving the turntable to rotate. Optionally, in one possible implementation, a crossbar is provided between the two vertical frames. The crossbar is located on one side of the bottom of the gathering hopper and is used to position and support the gathering hopper. Limiting arc grooves are respectively provided on the two vertical frames. The outer side of the gathering hopper extends to the inner wall of the limiting arc groove. A receiving plate is provided at the bottom of the nozzle. The receiving plate is installed on the vertical frame by bolts and can be used to guide the dripping medicine. The gathering hopper and the storage tank are fixedly connected, and a support rod extending to the outside of the storage tank is provided on the storage tank for positioning the gathering hopper and the storage tank. The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: By incorporating a converging hopper between two vertical frames, along with the structural design of the storage tank and nozzle, the pesticide solution is concentrated and guided through the hopper before being sprayed out through the nozzle. This effectively avoids the problem of pesticide dispersion and ensures that the solution is precisely applied to the target treatment area. Simultaneously, the receiving plate at the bottom of the nozzle promptly guides any dripping solution towards the soil treatment area, completely eliminating the problem of waste due to dripping, significantly improving solution utilization, and reducing treatment costs. Driven by a motor, the turntable, vertical shaft, and soil-turning blades rotate. The spiral-shaped blades with a conical vertical cross-section efficiently turn over and break up deep soil, leaving it loose. At this point, the sprayed pesticide can quickly penetrate deep into the soil, fully contacting and reacting with the harmful substances accumulated in the soil. Compared to traditional surface spraying methods, the treatment depth is significantly increased, harmful substances are removed more thoroughly, and the overall effect of soil pollution control is greatly improved. Attached Figure Description

[0008] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in some embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only drawings of some embodiments of this disclosure, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings. In addition, the drawings described below can be regarded as schematic diagrams and are not intended to limit the actual size of the product, the actual flow of the method, the actual timing of the signals, etc. involved in the embodiments of this disclosure.

[0009] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pad, vertical frame, motor, crossbar, limiting arc groove and receiving plate of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pad, vertical frame, motor, crossbar, limiting arc groove and receiving plate of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the collection bucket, liquid storage tank and nozzle of this utility model.

[0014] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Pad; 3. Vertical frame; 4. Gathering hopper; 5. Liquid storage tank; 6. Nozzle; 7. Turntable; 8. Vertical shaft; 9. Soil turning blade; 10. Motor; 11. Horizontal bar; 12. Limiting arc groove; 13. Receiving plate. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0016] Example 1 This embodiment discloses a soil pollution remediation spraying device, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art of uneven spraying and insufficient mixing of pesticide solution with soil during the soil pollution remediation process, resulting in poor remediation effect and waste caused by easy dripping of pesticide solution.

[0017] Specifically, the soil pollution remediation spraying device includes an installation plate 1, which serves as the basic installation carrier for the entire device. The top of the installation plate is equipped with pollution remediation components, and the bottom is rotatably connected to a turntable 7, enabling coordinated operation of soil turning and spraying.

[0018] The pollution control components include a pad 2, a vertical frame 3, a collection hopper 4, a liquid storage tank 5, and a nozzle 6, wherein: The pad 2 is bolted to the top of the mounting plate 1 to provide a stable support base for subsequent components, such as... Figure 3 As shown, pad 2 is made of high-strength alloy material to ensure support strength.

[0019] Two vertical frames 3 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the pad 2. The vertical frames 3 are welded to the pad 2, and an installation space is formed between the two vertical frames 3. Figure 3 As shown, the vertical frame 3 has an arc-shaped limiting groove 12 for limiting the installation of the gathering bucket 4.

[0020] A gathering bucket 4 is provided between the two vertical frames 3. The outer edge of the gathering bucket 4 extends to the inner wall of the limiting arc groove 12. The limiting arc groove 12 enables precise positioning of the gathering bucket 4 without affecting its subsequent angle fine-tuning, such as... Figure 5 As shown, the gathering hopper 4 adopts a funnel-shaped structure design, which can effectively gather the liquid medicine.

[0021] One end of the collecting hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the storage tank 5, which is used to store the chemical solution required for soil remediation. The storage tank 5 is equipped with a support rod extending to its outer side, which is fixed to the vertical frame 3 by bolts, further positioning the collecting hopper 4 and the storage tank 5 to prevent displacement during operation. Figure 5 As shown.

[0022] A nozzle 6 is installed at the other end of the collecting hopper 4. The nozzle 6 is threadedly connected to the collecting hopper 4 for easy disassembly and replacement. The liquid medicine sprayed from the nozzle 6 is concentrated by the collecting hopper 4 to form a concentrated spray flow, improving the utilization rate of the liquid medicine. Figure 4 As shown, a receiving plate 13 is provided at the bottom of the nozzle 6. The receiving plate 13 is installed on the vertical frame 3 by bolts. The receiving plate 13 has an inclined structure and is used to guide the agent dripping from the nozzle 6 to flow into the soil to avoid waste of the agent.

[0023] Example 2 Based on Example 1, this example discloses a soil pollution remediation spraying device. A horizontal bar 11 is also provided between the two vertical frames 3. The horizontal bar 11 is located on one side of the bottom of the collecting hopper 4, and its two ends are welded and fixed to the two vertical frames 3 respectively. This is used to position and support the bottom of the collecting hopper 4, further improving the stability of the collecting hopper 4 installation. Figure 3 As shown.

[0024] A motor 10 is also installed on the top of the pad 2. The motor 10 is located between the two vertical frames 3. The motor 10 is detachably mounted on the pad 2 by bolts for easy maintenance and repair. The output end of the motor 10 passes through the mounting plate 1 and the pad 2 and extends to the turntable 7, where it is fixedly connected to drive the turntable 7 to rotate. Figure 3 As shown.

[0025] A vertical shaft 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable 7. The vertical shaft 8 is coaxially welded to the turntable 7. Soil-turning blades 9 are installed on the outer side of the vertical shaft 8, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the shape of the soil-turning blade 9 is spiral, and the vertical cross-section of the soil-turning blade 9 is conical. This structural design can more efficiently turn over the deep soil when the turntable 7 and the vertical shaft 8 drive the soil-turning blade 9 to rotate, making the soil loose and facilitating the full contact and mixing of the subsequent liquid medicine with the soil.

[0026] The specific working principle is as follows: When carrying out soil pollution remediation operations, the required chemical solution is first injected into the storage tank 5. Then, the motor 10 is started. The output end of the motor 10 drives the turntable 7 to rotate. The turntable 7 then drives the vertical shaft 8 and the soil-turning blades 9 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation, the spiral conical soil-turning blades 9 turn over and break up the deep soil, making the soil loose. At the same time, the chemical solution in the storage tank 5 is gathered by the collecting bucket 4 and then evenly sprayed onto the loosened soil through the nozzle 6. Since the soil has been loosened, the chemical solution can penetrate into the deep soil more fully and react fully with the harmful substances in the soil, improving the remediation effect. The small amount of chemical solution dripping from the nozzle 6 is guided into the soil by the receiving plate 13, avoiding waste of chemical solution.

[0027] During operation, the collection bucket 4 is stabilized by the limiting arc groove 12 and the crossbar 11, and the liquid storage tank 5 is further fixed by the support rod to ensure the stability of the spraying process. By coordinating soil turning and spraying, the problems of insufficient mixing of pesticide and soil, poor treatment effect, and waste of pesticide in existing technologies are effectively solved, significantly improving the efficiency and quality of soil pollution treatment.

[0028] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil pollution remediation spraying device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is equipped with pollution control components; The pollution control component includes a pad (2) set on the top of the mounting plate (1) for support. The top of the pad (2) is provided with two vertical frames (3) for support, and a gathering bucket (4) is provided between the two vertical frames (3). One end of the gathering bucket (4) is provided with a liquid storage tank (5) for spraying the medicine, and the other end of the gathering bucket (4) is provided with a nozzle (6) for the medicine in the nozzle (6) to be gathered by the gathering bucket (4) and sprayed out through the liquid storage tank (5). The bottom of the mounting plate (1) is rotatably connected to a turntable (7), and a vertical shaft (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable (7). A soil-turning blade (9) is installed on the outside of the vertical shaft (8).

2. The soil pollution remediation spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-turning blade (9) is spiral in shape and the vertical cross-section of the soil-turning blade (9) is conical, which is used to turn the soil out by rotating the turntable (7), the vertical shaft (8) and the soil-turning blade (9).

3. The soil pollution remediation spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (10) is provided on the top of the pad (2), and the motor (10) is located between the two vertical frames (3).

4. The soil pollution remediation spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The motor (10) is bolted to the pad (2). The output end of the motor (10) passes through the mounting plate (1) and the pad (2) and extends to the turntable (7) for the motor (10) to drive the turntable (7) to rotate.

5. A soil pollution remediation spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crossbar (11) is provided between the two vertical frames (3). The crossbar (11) is located on the bottom side of the gathering bucket (4). The crossbar (11) is used to position and lift the gathering bucket (4).

6. The soil pollution remediation spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting arc grooves (12) are respectively opened on the two vertical frames (3), and the outer side of the gathering bucket (4) extends to the inner wall of the limiting arc groove (12).

7. A soil pollution remediation spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (6) is provided with a receiving plate (13) at the bottom. The receiving plate (13) is installed on the vertical frame (3) by bolts and can be used to guide the dripping medicine.

8. A soil pollution remediation spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gathering bucket (4) and the liquid storage tank (5) are fixedly connected, and the liquid storage tank (5) is provided with a support rod extending to the outside of the liquid storage tank (5) for positioning the gathering bucket (4) and the liquid storage tank (5).