Aluminum bar extruder

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum bar extruding machine, including the extrusion base with the extrusion storehouse, the bottom fixed mounting of extrusion base one end has the supporting plate, the top mounting of supporting plate has the extrusion subassembly, the extrusion end of extrusion subassembly is compatible with the extrusion storehouse, the one side of extrusion base is away from the side of supporting plate and is penetrated with the installation mouth, the inside detachable mounting of installation mouth has the die holder, the side of the side plate of extrusion base and close to the one side of die holder is equipped with the lateral edge slot, the inner wall on lateral edge slot is installed with a plurality of interval distribution's sliding assembly, and the mobile end of a plurality of sliding assemblies is fixedly connected with the aluminum bar placing plate compatible with the extrusion storehouse, and the outer wall of extrusion base and located the outside installation of lateral edge slot has the moving assembly. The utility model discloses, the aluminum bar finished product after extruding forming is taken down from the aluminum bar placing plate by the staff, and the material taking operation is completely simplified, and the artificial labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum rod processing technology, and in particular to an aluminum rod extrusion machine. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese patent CN220920454U discloses an aluminum rod extrusion press, the core structure of which includes a mounting base. An extrusion box is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end of the mounting base, and a fixed bracket is fixedly set on the other end. A cylinder is mounted on the fixed bracket, the output end of which faces the extrusion box and is rigidly connected to the extrusion block through the cylinder shaft.

[0003] Specifically, the extrusion box integrates three main functional components: an extrusion groove, an aluminum rod channel, and an aluminum rod inlet. One end of the aluminum rod channel connects to the side of the extrusion groove near the extrusion block, while the other end communicates with the aluminum rod inlet. The end of the extrusion groove facing the extrusion block is designed with an open structure, allowing the extrusion block to slide along the inner wall of the groove. A die holder is installed on the side of the extrusion groove away from the opening, used for forming and extruding the aluminum rod. Furthermore, this patent achieves automated conveying of the aluminum rod by connecting a feeding mechanism at the aluminum rod inlet. During conveying, there is no need for vertical pushing of the aluminum rod, effectively reducing the equipment's energy consumption and demonstrating significant advantages in automated feeding.

[0004] However, although the aluminum rod extrusion press has solved the problem of convenient feeding with its automated feeding design, it is not easy to remove the extruded aluminum rods, which makes the finished product unloading operation cumbersome and difficult to meet the needs of continuous industrial production. Therefore, an aluminum rod extrusion press is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Purpose of the utility model

[0006] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes an aluminum rod extrusion machine. By moving the component, the aluminum rod placement plate moves outward along the slide groove of the slide plate, thereby pushing out the finished aluminum rod extruded above the aluminum rod placement plate. This makes it easier for workers to remove the finished aluminum rod from the aluminum rod placement plate, completely simplifying the material handling operation and reducing the intensity of manual labor.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] This utility model provides an aluminum rod extrusion machine, including an extrusion base with an extrusion chamber. A support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the extrusion base, and an extrusion assembly is installed on the top of the support plate. The extrusion end of the extrusion assembly is adapted to the extrusion chamber. An installation port is provided on the side of the extrusion base away from the support plate, and a mold base is detachably installed inside the installation port.

[0009] The side plate of the extrusion base has a side slot on the side near the mold base. Multiple sliding components are installed on the inner wall of the side slot. The moving ends of the multiple sliding components are fixedly connected to the aluminum rod placement plate that is adapted to the extrusion chamber. A moving component is installed on the outer wall of the extrusion base outside the side slot. The moving end of the moving component is connected to the bottom of the aluminum rod placement plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes a second electric push rod and an extrusion block. The second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and the extrusion block is installed on the telescopic shaft of the second electric push rod. The size of the extrusion block is adapted to the extrusion chamber, and its axis is collinear with the axis of the extrusion chamber.

[0011] Furthermore, a feed hopper is installed at an angle at the upper feed inlet of the extrusion base, and the discharge outlet of the feed hopper is connected to the extrusion chamber.

[0012] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes a sliding groove plate and a slider. The sliding groove plate is vertically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side slot, and the slider is slidably installed in the sliding groove of the sliding groove plate. The top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the aluminum rod placement plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the lower end faces of the extrusion base, the slide plate, and the support plate are located on the same plane.

[0014] Furthermore, the moving component includes a first electric push rod and a side bracket. The side bracket has an L-shaped structure and is fixedly installed on the outside of the extrusion base. The first electric push rod is horizontally installed on the outside of the side bracket. The telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod passes through the side bracket and is fixedly connected to the aluminum rod placement plate. Its axis is consistent with the moving direction of the aluminum rod placement plate.

[0015] Furthermore, multiple reinforcing blocks are welded at the connection between the side support and the extrusion base.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes multiple fixing bolts, the mold base is snapped into the interior of the mounting port, and the fixing bolts distributed in a ring array pass through the outer edge of the mold base and extend threadedly to the outer wall of the extrusion base.

[0017] Furthermore, the length of the aluminum rod placement plate is 5-8 cm longer than the length of the aluminum rod to be extruded.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] After the aluminum rod is extruded, the first electric push rod is activated and its telescopic shaft retracts, causing the aluminum rod placement plate to move outward along the slide groove of the slide plate, thereby pushing out the extruded aluminum rod product above the aluminum rod placement plate. This makes it easy for workers to remove the extruded aluminum rod product from the aluminum rod placement plate, completely simplifying the material handling operation and reducing the intensity of manual labor. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aluminum rod extrusion machine proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is an assembly drawing of the die holder and extrusion base in an aluminum rod extrusion press proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the extrusion base in an aluminum rod extrusion press according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a sliding component in an aluminum rod extrusion press according to the present invention.

[0024] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Mold base; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Extrusion block; 4. Aluminum rod placement plate; 5. First electric push rod; 6. Side bracket; 7. Reinforcing block; 8. Extrusion base; 9. Support plate; 10. Second electric push rod; 11. Fixing bolt; 12. Mounting port; 13. Side slot; 14. Slide plate; 15. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, the present invention proposes an aluminum rod extrusion machine, which includes an extrusion base 8 with an extrusion chamber, a support plate 9 fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the extrusion base 8, an extrusion assembly installed at the top of the support plate 9, the extrusion end of the extrusion assembly being adapted to the extrusion chamber, and an installation port 12 penetrating through the side of the extrusion base 8 away from the support plate 9, and a mold base 1 being detachably installed inside the installation port 12.

[0030] A side slot 13 is provided on the side plate of the extrusion base 8 and on the side close to the mold base 1. Multiple sliding components are installed on the inner wall of the side slot 13 at intervals. The moving ends of the multiple sliding components are fixedly connected to the aluminum rod placement plate 4 that is adapted to the extrusion chamber. A moving component is installed on the outer wall of the extrusion base 8 and outside the side slot 13. The moving end of the moving component is connected to the bottom of the aluminum rod placement plate 4.

[0031] It should be noted that there is a certain gap between the outer wall of the aluminum rod placement plate 4 and the inner wall of the side slot 13, which is 1-3mm; the upper end of the aluminum rod placement plate 4 is arc-shaped and can be used to install aluminum rods, which is compatible with the extrusion chamber.

[0032] In this embodiment, the extrusion assembly includes a second electric push rod 10 and an extrusion block 3. The second electric push rod 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 9, and the extrusion block 3 is installed on the telescopic shaft of the second electric push rod 10. The size of the extrusion block 3 is adapted to the extrusion chamber, and its axis is collinear with the axis of the extrusion chamber.

[0033] It should be noted that when the second electric push rod 10 is activated, its telescopic shaft drives the extrusion block 3 to move along the axis of the extrusion chamber, pushing the aluminum rod towards the die holder 1 on the other side of the extrusion base 8. Under pressure, the aluminum rod passes through the forming hole of the die holder 1 and is thus extruded.

[0034] In this embodiment, a feed hopper 2 is installed at an inclined position at the upper feed inlet of the extrusion base 8, and the discharge outlet of the feed hopper 2 is connected to the extrusion chamber.

[0035] It should be noted that the feed hopper 2 facilitates the feeding of aluminum bars to be extruded into the extrusion chamber.

[0036] In this embodiment, the sliding assembly includes a slide plate 14 and a slider 15. The slide plate 14 is vertically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side slot 13, and the slider 15 is slidably installed in the slide groove of the slide plate 14. The top of the slider 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the aluminum rod placement plate 4.

[0037] It should be noted that when the moving end of the moving component moves the aluminum rod placement plate 4, the slider 15 at the bottom of the aluminum rod placement plate 4 will move within the groove of the slide plate 14 connected to it, ensuring the stability of the aluminum rod placement plate 4 during movement.

[0038] In this embodiment, the lower end faces of the extrusion base 8, the slide plate 14, and the support plate 9 are located on the same plane.

[0039] It should be noted that this ensures stability during placement.

[0040] In this embodiment, the moving component includes a first electric push rod 5 and a side bracket 6. The side bracket 6 has an L-shaped structure and is fixedly installed on the outside of the extrusion base 8. The first electric push rod 5 is horizontally installed on the outside of the side bracket 6. The telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod 5 passes through the side bracket 6 and is fixedly connected to the aluminum rod placement plate 4. Its axis is consistent with the moving direction of the aluminum rod placement plate 4.

[0041] It should be noted that the side bracket 6 can be used to install the first electric push rod 5; the extension and retraction of the first electric push rod 5 can drive the aluminum rod placement plate 4 to move horizontally.

[0042] In this embodiment, multiple reinforcing blocks 7 are welded at the connection between the side support 6 and the extrusion base 8.

[0043] It should be noted that the stability of the connection between the side support 6 and the extrusion base 8 is improved by using multiple reinforcing blocks 7.

[0044] In this embodiment, the length of the aluminum rod placement plate 4 is 5-8 cm longer than the length of the aluminum rod to be extruded.

[0045] It should be noted that the aluminum rod placement plate 4 is designed to fully accommodate the aluminum rods to be extruded.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] like Figure 3 It also includes multiple fixing bolts 11. The mold base 1 is snapped into the interior of the mounting port 12. The fixing bolts 11, which are distributed in a ring array, pass through the outer edge of the mold base 1 and extend threadedly to the outer wall of the extrusion base 8.

[0048] It should be noted that by rotating multiple fixing bolts 11, the mold base 1 can be removed from the extrusion base 8, thus facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the mold base 1.

[0049] The first electric push rod 5 and the second electric push rod 10 are both connected to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the extension and retraction of the first electric push rod 5 and the second electric push rod 10.

[0050] Working principle:

[0051] In the initial state, the second electric push rod 10 is in a retracted state, and the aluminum rod placement plate 4 is located inside the side slot 13. Then, the aluminum rod to be processed is fed in through the inclined feeding hopper 2. The aluminum rod can slide along the feeding hopper 2 into the aluminum rod placement plate 4 in the extrusion chamber to complete the feeding. Then, the second electric push rod 10 is activated, and its telescopic shaft drives the extrusion block 3 to move along the axis of the extrusion chamber, pushing the aluminum rod towards the die seat 1 on the other side of the extrusion base 8. Under pressure, the aluminum rod passes through the forming hole of the die seat 1 for extrusion. After extrusion, the first electric push rod 5 is activated, and its telescopic shaft retracts, causing the aluminum rod placement plate 4 to move outward along the slide groove of the slide plate 14, thereby pushing out the extruded aluminum rod product above the aluminum rod placement plate 4. At this time, it is convenient for the workers to remove the extruded aluminum rod product from the aluminum rod placement plate 4. Then, the first electric push rod 5 is activated, and the first electric push rod 5 will extend, so that it moves the aluminum rod placement plate 4 to the inside of the side slot 13 according to the preset length, thereby resetting and entering the next processing cycle.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum rod extrusion press, comprising an extrusion base (8) with an extrusion chamber, a support plate (9) fixedly mounted on the bottom of one end of the extrusion base (8), an extrusion assembly mounted on the top of the support plate (9), the extrusion end of the extrusion assembly being adapted to the extrusion chamber, and an installation port (12) penetrating the side of the extrusion base (8) away from the support plate (9), characterized in that, The mounting port (12) is detachably fitted with a mold base (1); A side slot (13) is provided on the side plate of the extrusion base (8) and on the side near the mold base (1). Multiple sliding components are installed on the inner wall of the side slot (13). The moving ends of the multiple sliding components are fixedly connected to the aluminum rod placement plate (4) adapted to the extrusion chamber. A moving component is installed on the outer wall of the extrusion base (8) and outside the side slot (13). The moving end of the moving component is connected to the bottom of the aluminum rod placement plate (4).

2. The aluminum rod extrusion press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion assembly includes a second electric push rod (10) and an extrusion block (3). The second electric push rod (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (9). The extrusion block (3) is installed on the telescopic shaft of the second electric push rod (10). The size of the extrusion block (3) is adapted to the extrusion chamber and its axis is collinear with the axis of the extrusion chamber.

3. An aluminum rod extrusion press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper feed inlet of the extrusion base (8) is inclinedly installed with a feed hopper (2), and the discharge outlet of the feed hopper (2) is connected to the extrusion chamber.

4. An aluminum rod extrusion press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding assembly includes a slide plate (14) and a slider (15). The slide plate (14) is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the side slot (13). The slider (15) is slidably installed in the slide groove of the slide plate (14). The top of the slider (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the aluminum rod placement plate (4).

5. An aluminum rod extrusion press according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end faces of the extrusion base (8), the slide plate (14), and the support plate (9) are located on the same plane.

6. An aluminum rod extrusion press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component includes a first electric push rod (5) and a side bracket (6). The side bracket (6) has an L-shaped structure and is fixedly installed on the outside of the extrusion base (8). The first electric push rod (5) is horizontally installed on the outside of the side bracket (6). The telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod (5) passes through the side bracket (6) and is fixedly connected to the aluminum rod placement plate (4). Its axis is consistent with the moving direction of the aluminum rod placement plate (4).

7. An aluminum rod extrusion press according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple reinforcing blocks (7) are welded at the connection between the side support (6) and the extrusion base (8).

8. An aluminum rod extrusion press according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes multiple fixing bolts (11), the mold base (1) is snapped into the interior of the mounting port (12), and the fixing bolts (11) distributed in a ring array pass through the outer edge of the mold base (1) and extend threadedly to the outer wall of the extrusion base (8).

9. An aluminum rod extrusion press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the aluminum rod placement plate (4) is 5-8 cm longer than the length of the aluminum rod to be extruded.

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