An automatic riveting device for automobile sunroof guide rail
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521385728.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-03
AI Technical Summary
然而,由于天窗导轨上排列着一系列铆接孔,通常为4至6个,装置在完成一个铆接孔的铆接后,若要继续铆接下一个孔,必须取出天窗导轨,重新调整其位置才能完成后续的铆接,这一过程降低了作业效率
[0013]1、通过滑动座带动铆钉移动至铆接压头下方时停止移动,此时铆接压头正好向下移动从而对铆接进行挤压,从而完成连接件和导轨本体的铆接工作,通过连续的自动铆接,不需要重新调整连接件和导轨本体的位置即可完成铆接工作。
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Figure CN224794574U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sunroof guide rail riveting technology, specifically to an automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails. Background Technology
[0002] A car sunroof, installed on the roof, effectively improves air circulation inside the vehicle, increasing the intake of fresh air and providing a healthy and comfortable experience for the occupants. At the same time, car windows also offer a wider field of vision and are often used for mobile photography and videography. The sunroof rails and connecting parts are connected by rivets; the sunroof rails have a row of rivet holes, each of which is riveted to a connecting part.
[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN213378882U discloses a riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails, including a working platform. A material box is installed on the top of the working platform, and a vibration component is provided below the material box outlet. A material conveying channel is provided below the vibration component, and a conveyor belt is installed on the inner side of the material conveying channel. A first support frame is installed in front of the material conveying channel. A drive motor is installed at the bottom of the cross plate of the first support frame. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to a rotating shaft. A connecting plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A lifting cylinder is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate. A clamp seat is installed on the piston rod of the lifting cylinder. A clamp is installed on one side of the clamp seat, and a telescopic cylinder is installed on one side of the first support frame. This utility model achieves automatic feeding, speeds up riveting, and effectively improves processing efficiency by using a vibration component, conveyor belt, drive motor, rotating shaft, connecting plate, lifting cylinder, telescopic cylinder, and clamp.
[0004] This device rivets the sunroof rails by mounting them on a fixed base and using upper and lower riveting joints. However, because the sunroof rails have a series of rivet holes, typically four to six, after riveting one hole, the sunroof rail must be removed and its position readjusted before riveting the next hole can be completed. This process reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, an automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails is provided. A sliding seat moves the rivet to a position below the riveting pressure head, at which point the rivet stops moving. The riveting pressure head then moves downwards to press the rivet, thus completing the riveting of the connector and the guide rail body. Through continuous automatic riveting, the riveting process can be completed without readjusting the positions of the connector and the guide rail body.
[0006] To address the problems of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails, comprising a base, with a mounting seat and a riveting seat respectively disposed on the top of the base. A sliding seat is movably disposed on the top of the riveting seat, and a connector and a guide rail body are placed on the top of the sliding seat. The guide rail body has multiple riveting holes inside, and rivets are disposed inside the riveting holes. A support frame is also disposed on the top of the riveting seat, and a riveting assembly for riveting the connector and the guide rail body is disposed inside the support frame. A motor is disposed on the top of the mounting seat, and an intermittent rotation assembly is disposed on the output shaft of the motor.
[0007] Preferably, the intermittent rotation assembly includes a turntable connected to the output shaft of a motor, an abutment rod is provided on one outer periphery of the turntable, a rotating rod is also provided on the central shaft of one side of the turntable, a half gear is provided at one end of the rotating rod, and a shaped block that works in cooperation with the abutment rod is rotatably provided on the side wall of the mounting base.
[0008] Preferably, the riveting assembly includes a toothed ring that meshes with the half gear, a lower pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the toothed ring, and a riveting pressure head that works in conjunction with a rivet is provided at the bottom of the lower pressure plate.
[0009] Preferably, the support frame is provided with symmetrical limiting telescopic rods inside, and the telescopic ends of both limiting telescopic rods are connected to the top of the lower pressure plate.
[0010] Preferably, positioning elements are provided on both sides of the top of the sliding seat, and a connecting element and a guide rail body are sequentially and movably arranged outside the positioning elements.
[0011] Preferably, a screw is provided on the central shaft of one side of the irregular block, a threaded groove is provided inside the sliding seat to cooperate with the screw, limit blocks are provided on both sides of the bottom of the sliding seat, and a limit groove is provided on the top of the riveting seat for the limit blocks to move.
[0012] The advantages of this utility model compared to the prior art are:
[0013] 1. The rivet is moved by the sliding seat to the position below the riveting head and then stops moving. At this time, the riveting head moves downward to squeeze the rivet, thus completing the riveting work between the connector and the guide rail body. Through continuous automatic riveting, the riveting work can be completed without readjusting the position of the connector and the guide rail body.
[0014] 2. By placing the connector and guide rail body on the positioning piece on top of the riveting base, the positioning piece can prevent the connector and guide rail body from shifting position during riveting. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof rails.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding seat in an automatic riveting device used for automotive sunroof rails.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a positioning component in an automatic riveting device used for automotive sunroof rails.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a riveting component in an automatic riveting device used for automotive sunroof rails.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the riveting pressure head in an automatic riveting device used for automotive sunroof rails.
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the intermittent rotating component in an automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof rails.
[0021] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of an automatic riveting device used for automotive sunroof rails during the riveting process.
[0022] The following are the components labeled in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Motor; 4. Support frame; 5. Sliding seat; 6. Limiting block; 7. Connecting component; 8. Guide rail body; 9. Positioning component; 10. Rivet; 11. Limiting telescopic rod; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Screw; 14. Gear ring; 15. Half gear; 16. Lower pressure plate; 17. Riveting pressure head; 18. Turntable; 19. Abutment rod; 20. Irregular block; 21. Riveting seat. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions achieved by this utility model, the following detailed description of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model provides:
[0025] An automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails includes a base 1. A mounting seat 2 and a riveting seat 21 are respectively provided on the top of the base 1. A sliding seat 5 is movably provided on the top of the riveting seat 21. A connector 7 and a guide rail body 8 are placed on the top of the sliding seat 5. Multiple riveting holes are opened inside the guide rail body 8, and rivets 10 are provided inside the riveting holes. A support frame 4 is also provided on the top of the riveting seat 21. A riveting assembly for riveting the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8 is provided inside the support frame 4. A motor 3 is provided on the top of the mounting seat 2, and an intermittent rotation assembly is provided on the output shaft of the motor 3.
[0026] When the rivet 10 is moved to the position below the riveting head 17 by the sliding seat 5, it stops moving. At this time, the riveting head 17 moves downward to squeeze the rivet, thereby completing the riveting work of the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8. Through continuous automatic riveting, the riveting work can be completed without readjusting the position of the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8.
[0027] like Figure 6 As shown, the intermittent rotation assembly includes a turntable 18 connected to the output shaft of the motor 3. A contact rod 19 is provided on one outer periphery of the turntable 18. A rotating rod 12 is also provided on the central shaft of one side of the turntable 18. A half gear 15 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 12. A shaped block 20 that works in cooperation with the contact rod 19 is rotatably provided on the side wall of the mounting base 2.
[0028] The contact rod 19 rotates in conjunction with the shaped block 20, causing the shaped block 20 to rotate 60 degrees and then stop rotating for a period of time. At the same time, the screw 13 on the outside of the shaped block 20 will also rotate intermittently, thereby causing the sliding seat 5 to move intermittently. That is, when the sliding seat 5 moves the rivet 10 to below the riveting head 17, it stops moving. At this time, the riveting head 17 moves downward to squeeze the rivet, thereby completing the riveting work of the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8. Through continuous automatic riveting, the riveting work can be completed without readjusting the positions of the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8.
[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the riveting assembly includes a toothed ring 14 that meshes with the half gear 15. A lower pressure plate 16 is provided at the bottom of the toothed ring 14, and a riveting pressure head 17 that works in conjunction with the rivet 10 is provided at the bottom of the lower pressure plate 16.
[0030] The rotation of the rotating rod 12 drives the half gear 15 to rotate, and the half gear 15, in conjunction with the gear ring 14, drives the lower pressure plate 16 and the riveting head 17 to move vertically back and forth. The riveting head 17 moves downward to complete the riveting work between the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8.
[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the support frame 4 is provided with symmetrical limiting telescopic rods 11 inside, and the telescopic ends of the two limiting telescopic rods 11 are connected to the top of the lower pressure plate 16.
[0032] The limiting telescopic rod 11 is used to prevent the toothed ring 14 on the top of the lower pressure plate 16 from disengaging from the half gear 15, which would prevent the riveting of the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8.
[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, positioning elements 9 are provided on both sides of the top of the sliding seat 5, and connecting elements 7 and guide rail body 8 are movably arranged on the outside of the positioning elements 9 in sequence.
[0034] The positioning element 9 ensures that the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8 will not shift during riveting, and also facilitates subsequent riveting work.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a screw 13 is provided on the central shaft of one side of the irregular block 20, and a threaded groove is provided inside the sliding seat 5 to work with the screw 13. Limiting blocks 6 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the sliding seat 5, and a limiting groove is provided on the top of the riveting seat 21 for the limiting blocks 6 to move.
[0036] The limiting block 6 slides within the limiting groove to prevent the sliding seat 5 from shifting position during movement.
[0037] Working principle: When riveting the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8, first place the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8 on the positioning part 9 on the top of the riveting seat 21. The threaded groove on the positioning part 9, in conjunction with the nut, ensures that the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8 do not shift during riveting, facilitating subsequent riveting work. Then, place the rivet 10 in the riveting hole inside the guide rail body 8. Next, start the motor 3 to drive the turntable 18 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating rod 12 and the abutment rod 19 on one side of the turntable 18 will also rotate. Through the abutment rod 19 cooperating with the rotation of the irregular block 20, the irregular block 20 will stop after rotating 60 degrees. After rotating for a period of time, the screw 13 on the outside of the irregular block 20 will also rotate intermittently, thereby causing the sliding seat 5 to move intermittently. When the rotating rod 12 rotates, it will drive the half gear 15 to rotate. Then, the half gear 15, in conjunction with the gear ring 14, can drive the lower pressure plate 16 and the riveting pressure head 17 to move vertically back and forth. That is, when the sliding seat 5 drives the rivet 10 to move below the riveting pressure head 17, it stops moving. At this time, the riveting pressure head 17 moves downward to squeeze the rivet, thereby completing the riveting work of the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8. Through continuous automatic riveting, the riveting work can be completed without readjusting the position of the connector 7 and the guide rail body 8.
[0038] The above embodiments merely illustrate one or several implementation methods of the automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails according to this utility model. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the appended claims.
[0039] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components or an interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. An automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails, characterized in that, The device includes a base (1), on the top of which are respectively provided a mounting seat (2) and a riveting seat (21). A sliding seat (5) is movably provided on the top of the riveting seat (21). A connector (7) and a guide rail body (8) are placed on the top of the sliding seat (5). Multiple riveting holes are provided inside the guide rail body (8). Rivets (10) are provided inside the riveting holes. A support frame (4) is also provided on the top of the riveting seat (21). A riveting assembly for riveting the connector (7) and the guide rail body (8) is provided inside the support frame (4). A motor (3) is provided on the top of the mounting seat (2). An intermittent rotation assembly is provided on the output shaft of the motor (3).
2. The automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intermittent rotation assembly includes a turntable (18) connected to the output shaft of the motor (3). A contact rod (19) is provided on one side of the turntable (18). A rotating rod (12) is also provided on the central shaft of one side of the turntable (18). A half gear (15) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (12). A shaped block (20) that works in cooperation with the contact rod (19) is rotatably provided on the side wall of the mounting base (2).
3. The automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails according to claim 1, characterized in that, The riveting assembly includes a toothed ring (14) that meshes with a half gear (15), a lower pressure plate (16) is provided at the bottom of the toothed ring (14), and a riveting pressure head (17) that works in conjunction with a rivet (10) is provided at the bottom of the lower pressure plate (16).
4. An automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (4) is provided with symmetrical limiting telescopic rods (11), and the telescopic ends of the two limiting telescopic rods (11) are connected to the top of the lower pressure plate (16).
5. An automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails according to claim 1, characterized in that, Positioning components (9) are provided on both sides of the top of the sliding seat (5), and a connecting component (7) and a guide rail body (8) are sequentially and movably arranged on the outside of the positioning component (9).
6. An automatic riveting device for automotive sunroof guide rails according to claim 2, characterized in that, A screw (13) is provided on the central shaft of one side of the irregular block (20). The interior of the sliding seat (5) is provided with a threaded groove that works in conjunction with the screw (13). Limiting blocks (6) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the sliding seat (5). A limiting groove for the limiting block (6) to move is provided on the top of the riveting seat (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automobile skylight guide rail riveting device
CN213378882U