Forging device facilitating feeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of forging device facilitating feeding, including forging table, the feeding unit of the right side surface of forging table is provided with the pushing function, the bottom surface of feeding unit is provided with conveying belt, the rear side of forging table is fixedly connected with drilling machine, the top surface of forging table is provided with the fixed function of fixed unit, the inside surface of fixed unit is provided with the cleaning unit of the protection function, fixed unit includes the bidirectional motor of being set to the inside surface of forging table, bidirectional motor output is provided with shaft, the top end of shaft is fixedly connected with first bevel gear;The overall structure of fixed unit can be housed to the inside of forging table, so as to facilitate to complete the feeding work to workpiece, so as to improve the working efficiency of forging device, by setting the structure of storage roller and protective belt prevents the debris generated by forging from causing the blocking of moving mechanical parts, so as to guarantee the smooth operation of workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of forging technology and relates to a forging device that facilitates material feeding. Background Technology

[0002] Drilling and forging is a composite processing technology that combines drilling and forging. It is mainly used to form and strengthen the porous structure of metal materials (such as steel and aluminum alloys), and has the characteristics of efficient forming and performance optimization.

[0003] Some existing drilling and forging equipment has a low degree of coordination between the feeding and workpiece fixing structures during use, resulting in insufficient improvement in the processing efficiency of the forging equipment and the tendency of impurities generated during forging to block the operating mechanical structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a forging device that facilitates material feeding, which can solve the problems of low coordination between the material feeding and workpiece fixing structures in some existing drilling and forging devices, resulting in insufficient improvement of the forging device's workpiece processing efficiency, and the problem that impurities generated during forging can easily cause blockages in the operating mechanical structure.

[0005] According to the technical solution provided by this utility model: a forging device that facilitates feeding includes a forging table, a feeding unit with a pushing function is provided on the right side of the forging table, a conveyor belt is provided on the bottom surface of the feeding unit, a drilling machine is fixedly connected to the rear side of the forging table, a fixing unit with a fixing function is provided on the top surface of the forging table, and a cleaning unit with a protective function is provided on the inner side of the fixing unit.

[0006] The fixing unit includes a bidirectional motor located on the inner side of the forging table. The output end of the bidirectional motor is equipped with a rotating shaft. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft. Multiple external threaded rods are rotatably connected to the inner side of the forging table. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the external threaded rod, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear. An internal threaded cylinder is slidably connected to the outer wall of the external threaded rod through a thread. The internal threaded cylinder is located on the side of the external threaded rod away from the first bevel gear. A slide plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the internal threaded cylinder. A fixing plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide plate. Multiple rollers are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the inner side of the forging table is provided with a moving groove that matches the roller, and the inner side of the forging table is provided with a sliding groove that matches the fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning unit includes multiple collecting rollers disposed on the inner wall of the forging table, a protective belt is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting rollers, a cleaning head is fixedly connected to the end of the protective belt away from the collecting rollers, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning head near the bidirectional motor, and a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the forging table is provided with a receiving groove that matches the receiving roller.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on the side of the cleaning head near the fixing plate, and the surface of the rubber pad is provided with triangular stripes.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding unit includes a fixed bracket disposed on the right side of the forging table, an electric push rod fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed bracket, a push plate fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod away from the fixed bracket, and a limit plate slidably connected to the front side of the push plate.

[0012] The positive and progressive effects of this application are as follows:

[0013] The forging device provided in this embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. It can be applied to workpieces of different diameters. The overall structure of the fixed unit can be stored inside the forging table, which facilitates the loading of workpieces and improves the working efficiency of the forging device.

[0015] 2. A thorough scrubbing cleaning is performed using a rubber cleaning head with triangular stripes, keeping the contact area between the fixing plate and the workpiece clean. This effectively prevents the workpiece from slipping during forging, thus ensuring safety during processing.

[0016] 3. By setting up a structure with receiving rollers and protective belts, the debris generated during forging is prevented from blocking moving mechanical parts, thus ensuring smooth operation of the workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a right-side sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing unit and cleaning unit structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure Descriptions: Forging table 1; Conveyor belt 2; Feeding unit 3; Fixed bracket 301; Electric push rod 302; Push plate 303; Limiting plate 304; Drilling machine 4; Cleaning unit 5; Collection roller 501; Protective belt 502; Cleaning head 503; Telescopic rod 504; Spring 505; Fixed unit 6; Bidirectional motor 601; Rotating shaft 602; First bevel gear 603; External threaded rod 604; Internal threaded cylinder 605; Second bevel gear 606; Slide plate 607; Fixed plate 608; Slide groove 609; Roller 610. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a forging device that facilitates material feeding, including a forging table 1, a feeding unit 3 with a pushing function on the right side of the forging table 1, a conveyor belt 2 on the bottom surface of the feeding unit 3, a drilling machine 4 fixedly connected to the rear side of the forging table 1, a fixing unit 6 with a fixing function on the top surface of the forging table 1, and a cleaning unit 5 with a protective function on the inner side of the fixing unit 6.

[0024] The fixing unit 6 includes a bidirectional motor 601 disposed on the inner side of the forging table 1. The output end of the bidirectional motor 601 is provided with a rotating shaft 602. The top end of the rotating shaft 602 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 603. Multiple external threaded rods 604 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the forging table 1. A second bevel gear 606 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the external threaded rod 604, and the second bevel gear 606 meshes with the first bevel gear 603. An internal threaded cylinder 605 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the external threaded rod 604 through a thread. The internal threaded cylinder 605 is disposed on the side of the external threaded rod 604 away from the first bevel gear 603. A sliding plate 607 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the internal threaded cylinder 605. A fixing plate 608 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 607. Multiple rollers 610 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 608. The inner side of the forging table 1 is provided with a moving groove matching the rollers 610. The inner side of the forging table 1 is provided with a sliding groove 609 matching the fixing plate 608.

[0025] When using this device, the workpiece to be forged needs to be placed above and behind the conveyor belt 2. Then start the device. After the conveyor belt 2 transports the workpiece to the position of the feeding unit 3, the feeding unit 3 pushes the workpiece to the left and pushes the workpiece into the range of the cleaning unit 5 and the fixing unit 6. Then start the structure of the fixing unit 6 to move the workpiece directly below the output position of the drilling machine 4.

[0026] The bidirectional motor 601 is started, which drives the first bevel gear 603 to rotate via the rotating shaft 602. The first bevel gear 603 meshes with the second bevel gear 606 through the external threaded rod 604, which in turn drives the external threaded rod 604 to rotate. The external threaded rod 604, through a structure combining with the internal threaded cylinder 605 to form a ball screw, drives the internal threaded cylinder 605 to move towards the rotating shaft 602. The movement is relatively smooth. The internal threaded cylinder 605 drives the sliding plate 607 and the fixed plate 608 to move. During the movement of the fixed plate 608, it moves upward through the action of the roller 610. The inner side of the forging table 1 has a moving groove that matches the roller 610, with the end near the rotating shaft 602 facing upward, thus completing the fixing of the workpiece. It can be used for workpieces of different diameters. The overall structure of the fixing unit 6 can be stored inside the forging table 1, which facilitates the loading of workpieces and improves the working efficiency of the forging device.

[0027] Preferably, the cleaning unit 5 includes multiple collection rollers 501 disposed on the inner wall of the forging table 1. A protective belt 502 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection rollers 501. A cleaning head 503 is fixedly connected to the end of the protective belt 502 away from the collection rollers 501. A telescopic rod 504 is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning head 503 near the bidirectional motor 601. A spring 505 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 504. A collection groove matching the collection rollers 501 is opened on the inner wall of the forging table 1. A rubber pad is provided on the side of the cleaning head 503 near the fixing plate 608. The surface of the rubber pad is provided with triangular stripes.

[0028] The structure of the cleaning unit 5 moves with the fixed plate 608 during use. The inner side of the collecting roller 501 is provided with a retractable spring so that when the cleaning head 503 moves towards the rotating shaft 602, the protective belt 502 is collected inside the collecting groove. After the fixed plate 608 finishes fixing the workpiece, some impurities will remain on the surface of the fixed plate 608 at the contact part with the workpiece.

[0029] As the fixed plate 608 gradually moves downward and comes into contact with the cleaning head 503, the rubber-made cleaning head 503 with triangular stripes performs a meticulous scraping and cleaning, thus keeping the contact area between the fixed plate 608 and the workpiece clean. This effectively prevents the workpiece from slipping during the forging process, ensuring safety during processing. The structure of the receiving roller 501 and the protective belt 502 prevents forging debris from blocking the moving mechanical parts, thus ensuring smooth operation of the workpiece.

[0030] Preferably, the feeding unit 3 includes a fixed bracket 301 set on the right side of the forging table 1, an electric push rod 302 fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed bracket 301, a push plate 303 fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod 302 away from the fixed bracket 301, and a limit plate 304 slidably connected to the front side of the push plate 303.

[0031] The structure of the feeding unit 3 is such that the conveyor belt 2 transports the workpiece to the area of ​​the feeding unit 3, the electric push rod 302 is activated to drive the push plate 303 to push the workpiece to the area of ​​the fixing unit 6, and the workpiece is fixed by the fixing unit 6. The limiting plate 304 limits the workpiece.

[0032] The work process is as follows:

[0033] When using this device, the workpiece to be forged needs to be placed above and behind the conveyor belt 2. Then start the device. After the conveyor belt 2 transports the workpiece to the position of the feeding unit 3, the feeding unit 3 pushes the workpiece to the left and pushes the workpiece into the range of the cleaning unit 5 and the fixing unit 6. Then start the structure of the fixing unit 6 to move the workpiece directly below the output position of the drilling machine 4.

[0034] The bidirectional motor 601 is started, which drives the first bevel gear 603 to rotate via the shaft 602. The first bevel gear 603 meshes with the second bevel gear 606 through the external thread rod 604, which in turn drives the external thread rod 604 to rotate. The external thread rod 604, through a structure that combines with the internal thread cylinder 605 to form a ball screw, drives the internal thread cylinder 605 to move towards the shaft 602. The movement is relatively smooth. The internal thread cylinder 605 drives the slide plate 607 and the fixed plate 608 to move. During the movement of the fixed plate 608, it moves upward through the action of the roller 610. The inner side of the forging table 1 has a moving groove that matches the roller 610. The end near the shaft 602 is upward, thus completing the fixation of the workpiece.

[0035] It is understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary implementations used to illustrate the principles of this utility model, and the utility model is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A forging device for easy feeding, characterized in that, The forging table (1) includes a forging table (1), a feeding unit (3) with a pushing function is provided on the right side of the forging table (1), a conveyor belt (2) is provided on the bottom surface of the feeding unit (3), a drilling machine (4) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the forging table (1), a fixing unit (6) with a fixing function is provided on the top surface of the forging table (1), and a cleaning unit (5) with a protective function is provided on the inner side of the fixing unit (6). The fixed unit (6) includes a bidirectional motor (601) disposed on the inner side of the forging table (1). The output end of the bidirectional motor (601) is provided with a rotating shaft (602). The top end of the rotating shaft (602) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (603). Multiple external thread rods (604) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the forging table (1). A second bevel gear (606) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the external thread rod (604), and the second bevel gear (606) meshes with the first bevel gear (603). An internal thread cylinder (605) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the external thread rod (604) through a thread. The internal thread cylinder (605) is disposed on the side of the external thread rod (604) away from the first bevel gear (603). A sliding plate (607) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the internal thread cylinder (605). A fixing plate (608) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (607). Multiple rollers (610) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate (608).

2. The forging apparatus for easy feeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the forging table (1) is provided with a moving groove that matches the roller (610), and the inner side of the forging table (1) is provided with a sliding groove (609) that matches the fixed plate (608).

3. The forging apparatus for easy feeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning unit (5) includes multiple collecting rollers (501) disposed on the inner wall of the forging table (1). A protective belt (502) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting rollers (501). A cleaning head (503) is fixedly connected to the end of the protective belt (502) away from the collecting rollers (501). A telescopic rod (504) is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning head (503) near the bidirectional motor (601). A spring (505) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (504).

4. The forging apparatus for easy feeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the forging table (1) is provided with a receiving groove that matches the receiving roller (501).

5. The forging apparatus for easy feeding as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber pad is provided on the side of the cleaning head (503) near the fixing plate (608), and triangular stripes are provided on the surface of the rubber pad.

6. The forging apparatus for easy feeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding unit (3) includes a fixed bracket (301) set on the right side of the forging table (1), an electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed bracket (301), a push plate (303) is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod (302) away from the fixed bracket (301), and a limit plate (304) is slidably connected to the front side of the push plate (303).

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