High speed centerless lathe

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high -speed center -less lathe, including frame, one side fixed mounting of frame upper end is located frame, the inside fixed setting of located frame has multiple groups drive motor, and located frame outer wall rotationally installed has three groups of guide wheel group, the sliding connection of guide wheel group has metal bar material, metal bar material one end is through in the inside of feeder box and extends end and is equipped with with cutting frame inside, the upper end of frame is provided with adjusting structure, adjusting structure contains the fixed frame of fixed mounting in the upper end of frame and the inside fixed setting of fixed frame has adjusting motor, adjusting motor output fixedly connected with adjusting screw rod, adjusting screw rod outer wall thread connection has guide sleeve and guide sleeve outer wall fixed mounting has cutting frame, the inside symmetrical of cutting frame is provided with two cutting knives, can realize to metal rod steady location's while convenient according to demand cutting different size's metal rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal cutting equipment technology, and in particular to a high-speed centerless lathe. Background Technology

[0002] A centerless lathe is a cutting device that does not require centering and clamping of the workpiece. It mainly uses the spindle to drive the workpiece to rotate, and works with the cutting tool to achieve external cylindrical cutting. It is widely used in the mass production of cylindrical parts such as bearing rollers, pins, and bolts.

[0003] Existing centerless lathes have some shortcomings when cutting metal bars. The coordination between the feeding mechanism and the spindle speed is often insufficient, which can easily lead to problems such as workpiece slippage or positioning deviation. The cutting size of metal bars is relatively fixed and cannot be cut according to different sizes of metal bars as needed, which reduces the processing efficiency of metal bars and the adaptability of the lathe. To address these problems, a high-speed centerless lathe is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-speed centerless lathe to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the following technical solution is provided: a high-speed centerless lathe, including a frame, a positioning frame fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the frame, multiple sets of drive motors fixedly installed inside the positioning frame, and three sets of guide wheels rotatably installed on the outer wall of the positioning frame, with metal rods slidably connected between the guide wheels, one end of the metal rod penetrating the inside of the feeder housing and the extended end penetrating the inside of the cutting frame, an adjustment structure provided at the upper end of the frame, the adjustment structure including a fixed frame fixedly installed at the upper end of the frame, an adjustment motor fixedly installed inside the fixed frame, an adjustment screw fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor, a guide sleeve threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment screw, and a cutting frame fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide sleeve, two cutting tools symmetrically arranged inside the cutting frame, a scale marking line fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame, and a cooling structure provided above the fixed frame.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the guide wheel assembly is positioned opposite to the feeder housing, the metal rod is positioned opposite to the cutting frame, and the extended end of the metal rod is located inside another set of guide wheel assemblies.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, two sets of guide slide rods are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame, and limit slide grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the guide sleeve. The limit slide grooves are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two guide slide rods respectively.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a cutting cylinder is fixedly installed at both the upper and lower ends of the cutting frame, and a cutting blade is fixedly connected to one end of each cutting cylinder. Guide sliders are fixedly provided on both sides of the outer wall of the cutting blade, and the guide sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cutting frame. The two cutting blades are positioned relative to the metal bar.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the cooling structure includes a liquid storage tank fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame, a delivery pipe fixedly installed on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank and a cooling pump fixedly connected to the outer wall of the delivery pipe, and the cooling pump fixedly installed above the fixed frame.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying pipe, the positioning block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cutting frame, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the extension end of the conveying pipe, with the atomizing nozzle being positioned relative to the cutting area.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model device is equipped with an adjustment structure. It uses a positioning frame and three sets of guide wheels to stably convey metal bars. The feeding machine box accurately conveys the metal bars. The adjustment motor in the drive frame drives the adjustment screw to rotate, which in turn moves the cutting frame on the outside of the guide sleeve. When the cutting frame moves to the standard distance marked by the scale, it stops moving. By driving two cutting cylinders, the cutting blade moves relative to each other to perform a precise cutting operation on the metal bar. This device is beneficial for the stable positioning of the metal bar and facilitates the cutting of metal bars of different sizes according to requirements, thus improving the applicability of the centerless machine tool.

[0012] 2. The device of this utility model is equipped with a cooling structure. By driving the cooling pump, the coolant in the storage tank is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle through the delivery pipe to cool the cutting area, which facilitates the cooling of the cutting tool and extends the service life of the equipment and the tool.

[0013] Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, indicating how the principles of the present invention can be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited in scope. Within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, the embodiments of the present invention include many changes, modifications, and equivalents. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-speed centerless lathe according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of a high-speed centerless lathe according to the present invention. Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged diagram of the split structure; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Positioning frame; 3. Guide wheel assembly; 4. Metal bar; 5. Feeder housing; 6. Adjustment structure; 61. Fixed frame; 62. Adjustment motor; 63. Adjustment screw; 64. Scale marking line; 65. Guide slide bar; 66. Guide sleeve; 7. Cooling structure; 71. Liquid storage tank; 72. Cooling pump; 73. Conveying pipe; 74. Positioning block; 75. Atomizing nozzle; 8. Cutting frame; 81. Cutting cylinder; 82. Cutting blade; 83. Guide slider; 84. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a high-speed centerless lathe, including a frame 1. A positioning frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the frame 1. Multiple sets of drive motors are fixedly installed inside the positioning frame 2, and three sets of guide wheel groups 3 are rotatably installed on the outer wall of the positioning frame 2. Metal rods 4 are slidably connected between the guide wheel groups 3. One end of the metal rod 4 passes through the inside of the feeder box 5, and the extended end passes through the inside of the cutting frame 8. An adjustment structure 6 is provided at the upper end of the frame 1. The adjustment structure 6 includes a fixed frame 61 fixedly installed at the upper end of the frame 1, and an adjustment motor 62 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 61. An adjustment screw 63 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor 62. A guide sleeve 66 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment screw 63, and a cutting frame 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide sleeve 66. Two cutting tools 82 are symmetrically arranged inside the cutting frame 8. A scale marking line 64 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the fixed frame 61, and a cooling structure 7 is provided above the fixed frame 61.

[0018] like Figures 2 to 3As shown, the guide wheel assembly 3 is positioned opposite to the feeder housing 5, and the metal rod 4 is positioned opposite to the cutting frame 8. The extended end of the metal rod 4 is located inside another set of guide wheel assemblies 3. Two sets of guide slide rods 65 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame 61. Limiting slide grooves 84 are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the guide sleeve 66. The limiting slide grooves 84 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two guide slide rods 65 respectively. Cutting cylinders 81 are fixedly installed at both the upper and lower ends of the cutting frame 8, and cutting blades 82 are fixedly connected to one end of each cutting cylinder 81. Guide sliders 83 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the cutting blades 82, and the guide sliders 83 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cutting frame 8. The two cutting blades 82 are positioned opposite to the metal rod 4.

[0019] By setting a scale mark line 64 on the outer wall of the fixed frame 61, it is easy to adjust the position of the cutting frame 8 on the guide sleeve 66 by adjusting the screw 63, which is relatively stable and can be adapted to cut metal bars 4 of different sizes. When the cutting blade 82 moves, it uses the guide slider 83 to move along the inner wall of the cutting blade 82 to accurately cut the outer wall of the metal bar 4.

[0020] like Figure 4 As shown, the cooling structure 7 includes a liquid storage tank 71 fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame 61. A delivery pipe 73 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 71, and a cooling pump 72 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the delivery pipe 73. The cooling pump 72 is fixedly installed above the fixed frame 61. A positioning block 74 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the delivery pipe 73. The positioning block 74 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cutting frame 8. An atomizing nozzle 75 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the delivery pipe 73, and the atomizing nozzle 75 is positioned opposite to the cutting area.

[0021] By setting a positioning block 74 on the outside of the conveying pipe 73, the conveying pipe 73 can be positioned easily. At the same time, the atomizing nozzle 75 is aligned with the cutting area, thereby cooling the cutting tool 82 and improving its service life.

[0022] The operating principle and process of this utility model are as follows: The operator presets the parameter values ​​of the guide wheel assembly 3, the feeding machine box 5, the adjusting motor 62, and the cutting cylinder 81 on the controller. The metal rod 4 is passed through the three guide wheel assemblies 3, with one end passing through the feeding machine box 5. The drive motor rotates the three guide wheel assemblies 3, causing one end of the metal rod 4 to pass through the cutting frame 8, facilitating the positioning of the metal rod 4. Based on the cutting requirements of the metal rod's size, the adjusting motor 62 inside the drive frame 61 drives the adjusting screw... Rotating rod 63 causes adjusting screw 63 to move the cutting frame 8 on the outside of guide sleeve 66. When the cutting frame 8 moves to the standard distance using scale marking line 64, it stops moving. By driving two cutting cylinders 81, the cutting blade 82 moves relative to each other to perform a precise cutting operation on the metal bar 4. At the same time, by driving the cooling pump 72, the coolant in the storage tank 71 is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 75 through the delivery pipe 73 to cool the cutting area, which facilitates the cooling of the cutting blade 82 and improves its service life.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

Claims

1. A high-speed centerless lathe, characterized in that, The system includes a frame (1), on one side of the upper end of the frame (1) a positioning frame (2) is fixedly installed, and multiple sets of drive motors are fixedly installed inside the positioning frame (2). Three sets of guide wheel sets (3) are rotatably installed on the outer wall of the positioning frame (2). Metal rods (4) are slidably connected between the guide wheel sets (3). One end of the metal rods (4) passes through the inside of the feeder box (5) and the extended end passes through the inside of the cutting frame (8). An adjustment structure (6) is provided at the upper end of the frame (1). The adjustment structure (6) includes components fixedly installed on the frame (1). The upper end of the fixed frame (61) is fixedly equipped with an adjusting motor (62) inside the fixed frame (61). The output end of the adjusting motor (62) is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw (63). The outer wall of the adjusting screw (63) is threadedly connected to a guide sleeve (66), and a cutting frame (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the guide sleeve (66). Two cutting blades (82) are symmetrically arranged inside the cutting frame (8). The outer wall of the fixed frame (61) is fixedly equipped with a scale marking line (64), and a cooling structure (7) is provided above the fixed frame (61).

2. A high-speed centerless lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide wheel assembly (3) is positioned opposite to the feeder box (5), the metal rod (4) is positioned opposite to the cutting frame (8), and the extended end of the metal rod (4) is located inside another set of guide wheel assemblies (3).

3. A high-speed centerless lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two sets of guide slide rods (65) are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame (61), and the guide sleeve (66) is symmetrically provided with limiting slide grooves (84). The limiting slide grooves (84) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two guide slide rods (65).

4. A high-speed centerless lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cutting frame (8) is fixedly equipped with a cutting cylinder (81) at both the upper and lower ends, and a cutting blade (82) is fixedly connected to one end of each cutting cylinder (81). Guide sliders (83) are fixedly provided on both sides of the outer wall of the cutting blade (82), and the guide sliders (83) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cutting frame (8). The two cutting blades (82) are positioned relative to the metal rod (4).

5. A high-speed centerless lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling structure (7) includes a liquid storage tank (71) fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame (61). A delivery pipe (73) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (71), and a cooling pump (72) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the delivery pipe (73). The cooling pump (72) is fixedly installed above the fixed frame (61).

6. A high-speed centerless lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that, A positioning block (74) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying pipe (73). The positioning block (74) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cutting frame (8). An atomizing nozzle (75) is fixedly connected to the extension end of the conveying pipe (73), and the atomizing nozzle (75) is positioned relative to the cutting area.

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