A quick switching type drilling and milling machine for metal product processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of metal product processing vertical and horizontal dual-purpose quick switching type drilling and milling machine, belong to metal product processing technical field, it includes support plate, the position of the upper side of support plate near its side is equipped with switching component.The metal product processing vertical and horizontal dual-purpose quick switching type drilling and milling machine, by setting switching component, telescopic rod lengthens, driving gear drives rotary lever rotation, rotary lever drives connecting plate and support plate movement, so that drilling and milling machine can be switched to horizontal position stably, enter horizontal processing state;When telescopic rod shortens, drilling and milling machine can be accurately switched to vertical position, enter vertical processing state, simultaneously, the limiting effect of slide rail to sliding plate ensures the stability of tooth plate in moving process, by such mode, the quick switching of processing mode is realized, the flexibility and efficiency of processing are improved, can satisfy the demand under different processing scenes, enhance the versatility and practicality of the drilling and milling machine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of metal product processing technology, specifically a vertical and horizontal dual-purpose drilling and milling machine for metal product processing with quick switching. Background Technology

[0002] In metal product processing, drilling and milling machines play an important role. However, most traditional drilling and milling machines can only be fixed in one of the vertical or horizontal processing modes and cannot be flexibly switched according to processing needs. This means that when facing different processing requirements, it is necessary to switch back and forth between vertical and horizontal processing equipment. This is not only cumbersome to operate and greatly reduces processing efficiency, but also increases the purchase and maintenance costs of processing equipment. In addition, frequent equipment changes can lead to unstable processing accuracy, affect product quality, and fail to meet diverse processing needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, this utility model provides a vertical and horizontal dual-purpose quick-switching drilling and milling machine for metal product processing. It solves the problem that most traditional drilling and milling machines can only be fixed in one of the vertical or horizontal processing modes and cannot be flexibly switched according to processing needs. This leads to the need to switch back and forth between vertical and horizontal processing equipment when facing different processing requirements, which is cumbersome and cannot meet diverse processing needs.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a vertical / horizontal dual-purpose quick-change drilling and milling machine for metal product processing, comprising a support plate, a switching assembly located above the support plate near its side, the switching assembly comprising a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the support plate near its side, a toothed plate fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod, a slide plate fixedly connected below the toothed plate, a slide rail located below the slide plate, the slide rail fixedly connected above the support plate, the slide rail sleeved on the outer wall of the slide plate and the slide plate sliding within the slide rail, a transmission gear located above the toothed plate, the toothed plate meshing with the transmission gear, two support shafts symmetrically fixedly connected above the support plate near its end, a rotating rod rotatably connected between the two support shafts, one end of the rotating rod connected to the transmission gear.

[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting block, a drilling machine is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixing plate, and a support bracket is fixedly installed above the support plate near its center.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a base is provided below the support plate, a processing table is fixedly connected above the base, and an adjustment component is provided above the processing table near its side.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the adjustment assembly includes a fixed bracket, an adjustment screw is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fixed bracket, an adjustment plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment screw, and the adjustment plate is connected to the support plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a control motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed bracket, and the output end of the control motor is connected to the top end of the adjusting screw.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: both sides of the fixed bracket are provided with sliding grooves, and the outer wall of the fixed bracket is slidably connected to a slider through the sliding grooves. One side of the slider is connected to the other end of the adjustment plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This metal product processing machine is a dual-purpose (vertical and horizontal) quick-change drilling and milling machine. Through a switching component, during metal product processing, the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod moves the gear plate. The meshing relationship between the gear plate and the transmission gear allows the telescopic rod's extension and retraction to precisely translate into the drilling and milling machine's vertical / horizontal switching action. When the telescopic rod extends, the transmission gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn moves the connecting plate and support plate, allowing the drilling and milling machine to smoothly switch to a horizontal position and enter horizontal processing mode. Conversely, when the telescopic rod shortens, the drilling and milling machine accurately switches to a vertical position and enters vertical processing mode. Simultaneously, the guide rail's limiting effect on the sliding plate ensures the stability of the gear plate during movement, thus guaranteeing the smoothness of the drilling and milling machine during vertical / horizontal switching. This method achieves rapid switching between processing modes, improving processing flexibility and efficiency, meeting the needs of different processing scenarios, and enhancing the versatility and practicality of the drilling and milling machine.

[0012] 2. This metal product processing vertical and horizontal dual-purpose drilling and milling machine features an adjustable assembly. The motor output drives the adjusting screw to rotate, and the threaded connection between the adjusting screw and the adjusting plate allows the adjusting plate to move smoothly along the axial direction of the adjusting screw. During the movement of the adjusting plate, a slider connected to one end of the adjusting plate slides within a groove in the fixed bracket, providing guidance and stability. Meanwhile, the other end of the adjusting plate moves the support plate up and down, thereby changing the height of the drilling and milling machine. This height adjustment mechanism allows the drilling and milling machine to flexibly adjust its height according to the needs of vertical or horizontal processing, improving its adaptability. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the adjustment component and the switching component of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the positional relationship between the support plate and the drilling machine of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Switching assembly; 201. Telescopic rod; 202. Toothed plate; 203. Slide plate; 204. Slide rail; 205. Transmission gear; 3. Support shaft; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Connecting block; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Drilling and tapping machine; 8. Support bracket; 9. Base; 10. Processing table; 11. Adjustment assembly; 1101. Fixing bracket; 1102. Adjusting screw; 1103. Adjusting plate; 1104. Control motor; 1105. Slide groove; 1106. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0019] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical / horizontal dual-purpose quick-change drilling and milling machine for metal product processing, including a support plate 1. A switching assembly 2 is provided above the support plate 1 near its side. The switching assembly 2 includes a telescopic rod 201, which is fixedly connected to the support plate 1 near its side. A toothed plate 202 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod 201. A slide plate 203 is fixedly connected below the toothed plate 202. A slide rail 204 is provided below the slide plate 203. The slide rail 204 is fixedly connected above the support plate 1 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide plate 203. 3. Sliding within the slide rail 204, the telescopic rod 201 moves within the slide rail 204. Through the cooperation between the slide rail 204 and the sliding plate 203, the toothed plate 202 drives the sliding plate 203 to slide between the inner walls of the slide rail 204 during the movement of the telescopic rod 201. The slide rail 204 limits the sliding plate 203, thus ensuring the stability of the toothed plate 202 during movement, and consequently ensuring the stability of the drilling rig 7 during vertical / horizontal switching. A transmission gear 205 is located above the toothed plate 202, meshing with it. Through the cooperation between the toothed plate 202 and the transmission gear 205, the toothed plate 202 moves within the slide rail 204. Driven by the telescopic rod 201, when the telescopic rod 201 extends, the toothed plate 202 drives the transmission gear 205 to rotate. The transmission gear 205, through the rotating rod 4 and connecting block 5, drives the support plate 1 and the drilling and tapping machine 7 to switch to a position parallel to the horizontal plane, thus enabling the drilling and tapping machine 7 to perform horizontal processing. When the telescopic rod 201 retracts, the toothed plate 202, in cooperation with the transmission gear 205, switches the drilling and tapping machine 7 to a position perpendicular to the horizontal plane, enabling the drilling and tapping machine 7 to perform vertical processing, meeting the needs of different processing methods and improving processing flexibility and efficiency. Two symmetrical fixed connections are located on the upper part of the support plate 1 near its end. Support shaft 3, with rotating rod 4 rotatably connected between the two support shafts 3. One end of rotating rod 4 is connected to transmission gear 205. Connecting block 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of rotating rod 4. Fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to the end of connecting block 5. Drilling machine 7 is fixedly installed on the other side of fixed plate 6. Support bracket 8 is fixedly installed above support plate 1 near its center. By setting support bracket 8, when fixed plate 6 drives drilling machine 7 to switch to a horizontal position, fixed plate 6 will overlap above support bracket 8. Support bracket 8 provides additional support for fixed plate 6, further improving the stability of fixed plate 6 and drilling machine 7.

[0020] A base 9 is located below the support plate 1, and a processing table 10 is fixedly connected above the base 9. An adjustment assembly 11 is located above the processing table 10 near its side. The adjustment assembly 11 includes a fixed bracket 1101, with an adjustment screw 1102 rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fixed bracket 1101. An adjustment plate 1103 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment screw 1102, and the adjustment plate 1103 is connected to the support plate 1. Because of the adjustment assembly 11, the rotation of the adjustment screw 1102 causes the adjustment plate 1103 to move, and one end of the adjustment plate 1103 drives the support plate 1 to move up and down. This changes the height of the drilling and tapping machine 7 via the support plate 1, allowing for flexible height adjustment. In different processing scenarios, the drilling and tapping machine 7 can be adjusted according to its vertical or horizontal requirements. The height of machine 7 is adjusted to accommodate metal products with different processing requirements. A control motor 1104 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed bracket 1101. The output end of the control motor 1104 is connected to the top of the adjusting screw 1102. Slide grooves 1105 are provided on both sides of the fixed bracket 1101. A slider 1106 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket 1101 through the slide grooves 1105. The cooperation between the slider 1106 and the slide grooves 1105 plays a guiding and stabilizing role. During the movement of the adjusting plate 1103, the slider 1106 slides along the slide grooves 1105, which can limit the movement direction of the adjusting plate 1103 and prevent it from deviating or shaking during the movement, thereby ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the adjustment process. One side of the slider 1106 is connected to the other end of the adjusting plate 1103.

[0021] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When processing metal products, the switch between vertical and horizontal processing is required. During the switch, the telescopic rod 201 in the switching assembly 2 extends or retracts, causing the toothed plate 202 to slide in the slide rail 204 via the slide plate 203. Since the slide plate 203 meshes with the transmission gear 205, the movement of the slide plate 203 will drive the transmission gear 205 to rotate. The transmission gear 205 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate. The rotating rod 4 drives the support plate 1 and the drilling and tapping machine 7 to switch between vertical and horizontal processing via the connecting block 5. In vertical processing, the telescopic rod 201 shortens, making the drilling and tapping machine 7 perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The drilling and tapping machine 7 is in the vertical direction, and drilling, tapping, or milling operations are performed on the metal products on the processing table 10. In horizontal processing, the telescopic rod 201 extends, making the drilling and tapping machine 7 parallel to the horizontal plane. The drilling and tapping machine 7 is in the horizontal direction, and can also perform drilling, tapping, or milling operations on the metal products on the processing table 10. Metal products undergo corresponding processing operations. The processing table 10 is used to fix the metal products. When switching between vertical and horizontal operation, the height of the drilling and tapping machine 7 is adjusted by the adjustment component 11. The control motor 1104 in the adjustment component 11 is started, and its output end drives the adjustment screw 1102 to rotate. Since the adjustment screw 1102 is threadedly connected to the adjustment plate 1103, the rotation of the adjustment screw 1102 in the fixed bracket 1101 will cause the adjustment plate 1103 to move along its axial direction. When the adjustment plate 1103 moves, the slider 1106 slides in the groove 1105 of the fixed bracket 1101 to ensure the stability of its movement. Its other end will drive the support plate 1 to move up and down, thereby changing the height position of the drilling and tapping machine 7 through the support plate 1. When performing vertical processing, the height of the drilling and tapping machine 7 is adjusted to the higher position. When performing horizontal processing, the position of the drilling and tapping machine 7 is adjusted to the lower position.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.

Claims

1. A vertical / horizontal dual-purpose drilling and milling machine for processing metal products, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A switching assembly (2) is provided above the support plate (1) near its side. The switching assembly (2) includes a telescopic rod (201), which is fixedly connected to the support plate (1) near its side. A toothed plate (202) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod (201). A sliding plate (203) is fixedly connected below the toothed plate (202). A slide rail (204) is provided below the slide rail (203), and the slide rail (204) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1). Above, the slide rail (204) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide plate (203) and the slide plate (203) slides within the slide rail (204). A transmission gear (205) is provided above the toothed plate (202), and the toothed plate (202) meshes with the transmission gear (205). Two support shafts (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected above the support plate (1) near its end. A rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected between the two support shafts (3), and one end of the rotating rod (4) is connected to the transmission gear (205).

2. The metal product processing dual-purpose (vertical and horizontal) quick-change drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (4), and a fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting block (5). A drilling machine (7) is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixing plate (6), and a support bracket (8) is fixedly installed above the support plate (1) near its center.

3. The metal product processing dual-purpose (vertical and horizontal) quick-change drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (9) is provided below the support plate (1), and a processing table (10) is fixedly connected above the base (9). An adjustment component (11) is provided above the processing table (10) near its side.

4. A vertical / horizontal dual-purpose quick-change drilling and milling machine for metal product processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (11) includes a fixed bracket (1101), an adjustment screw (1102) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fixed bracket (1101), and an adjustment plate (1103) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment screw (1102), and the adjustment plate (1103) is connected to the support plate (1).

5. A vertical / horizontal dual-purpose quick-change drilling and milling machine for metal product processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control motor (1104) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed bracket (1101), and the output end of the control motor (1104) is connected to the top end of the adjusting screw (1102).

6. A vertical / horizontal dual-purpose quick-change drilling and milling machine for metal product processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed bracket (1101) has sliding grooves (1105) on both sides. The outer wall of the fixed bracket (1101) is slidably connected to a slider (1106) through the sliding grooves (1105). One side of the slider (1106) is connected to the other end of the adjusting plate (1103).

Images