Numerically controlled vertical lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to lathe technical field discloses a numerical control vertical lathe, including lathe main part and the base of installation in the bottom of lathe main part, and the front side of base is provided with the storage mouth, and the inner wall connection of storage mouth has telescopic subassembly, and the other end of telescopic subassembly is connected with mobile subassembly, and mobile subassembly and telescopic subassembly are stepped. This kind of numerical control vertical lathe, through drawing component and mobile subassembly directly form the step, need not extra tool, and after operation, the storage mouth in the inside of base is avoided to occupy the operation space before lathe of high -altitude tool long -term, especially applicable to the scene such as factory workshop of limited space, and the site utilization rate is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lathe technology, specifically a CNC vertical lathe. Background Technology

[0002] A CNC vertical lathe is a type of vertical lathe that uses a numerical control system (CNC) to automatically control the machining process. It is mainly used to machine large, heavy workpieces or workpieces with complex rotating surfaces.

[0003] Patent CN222154882U discloses a CNC vertical lathe, including a housing with a clamping assembly on the upper part. A water tank is located inside the housing, and a water pipe is fixedly connected inside. A motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the housing, and a wheel is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor. A water pump is fixedly connected inside the water tank, and the top of the water pump is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pipe. A C-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the housing, and connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the front and rear ends of the right side of the C-shaped pipe. This CNC vertical lathe, through the cooperation of water pipe, C-shaped pipe, nozzle, connecting pipe, water pipe, motor, water pump, sieve box, and water tank, completes the collection of debris and the filtration and recycling of cleaning water. The workpiece can be clamped through the cooperation of a fixture, screw, motor, worm gear, worm, and rotating rod.

[0004] However, the aforementioned CNC vertical lathe still has the following problems in actual use:

[0005] CNC vertical lathes are usually quite tall, and operators often need to use climbing tools to install or remove molds and workpieces. When the equipment is not in use, these climbing tools still need to be placed in the front area of ​​the lathe, occupying operating space and causing inconvenience. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a CNC vertical lathe that can assist operators in climbing and can be folded and stored when not in use.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a CNC vertical lathe, comprising a lathe body and a base installed at the bottom of the lathe body, a storage opening on the front side of the base, a telescopic component connected to the inner wall of the storage opening, and a moving component connected to the other end of the telescopic component, the moving component and the telescopic component being stepped.

[0008] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes an upper plate and an inner plate. The upper plate has a slot on the side near the storage opening. One end of the inner plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the storage opening, and the other end of the inner plate is slidably connected to the slot.

[0009] Furthermore, anti-detachment grooves are provided on both sides of the slot, and anti-detachment blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner plate located at one end of the slot. The two anti-detachment blocks are slidably connected to the two anti-detachment grooves respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, grooves are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the upper plate, and the upper end of the moving component is located in the two grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, the movable component includes a base plate, two side plates, and two movable blocks. The two movable blocks are slidably connected to two sliding grooves, and the sides of the two movable blocks that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side plates. The lower ends of the two side plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the same end of the base plate. The base plate and the upper plate are stepped.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the base plate is equipped with several casters, the surfaces of which are flush with the ground.

[0013] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly connected between the two side plates, the upper surface of the support plate is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the upper plate, and the bottom surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This type of CNC vertical lathe forms steps directly through pull-out and moving components, requiring no additional tools. After operation, it can be stored inside the base, avoiding the long-term occupation of the operating space in front of the lathe by climbing tools. It is especially suitable for spaces with limited space, such as factory workshops, thus improving the utilization rate of the space. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the present invention from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a detailed connection diagram of the movable component, telescopic component, and movable wheels of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of some components in the movable and telescopic components of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Lathe body; 2. Base; 3. Top plate; 4. Support plate; 5. Bottom plate; 6. Moving wheel; 7. Side plate; 8. Inner plate; 9. Anti-detachment block; 10. Moving block; 101. Storage opening; 301. Slide groove; 302. Slot; 303. Anti-detachment groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 A CNC vertical lathe includes a lathe body 1 and a base 2 installed at the bottom of the lathe body 1. A storage opening 101 is provided on the front side of the base 2. A telescopic component is connected to the inner wall of the storage opening 101. A moving component is connected to the other end of the telescopic component. The moving component and the telescopic component are stepped.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, when using the CNC vertical lathe of this utility model, if the operator needs to climb, they only need to pull the moving component out of the storage opening 101. During the pulling process, the moving component will gradually extend the telescopic component, and the moving component and the telescopic component will form a "step" shape (as shown). Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, the operator can climb by stepping on the "steps" made up of the moving and telescopic components.

[0024] After the operation is completed, simply push the moving and telescopic components back into the storage slot 101 to store them, thus avoiding taking up external space in the factory.

[0025] It should be noted that both the lathe body 1 and the base 2 utilize mature technologies found in existing CNC vertical lathes, and their internal structures include, but are not limited to:

[0026] A spindle system that drives the workpiece or tool to rotate, thus realizing the main motion;

[0027] A feed system that controls the X / Z axis feed of the tool to achieve high-precision contouring;

[0028] A numerical control system (CNC) that parses G / M codes, coordinates the movement of various components, and supports multi-axis linkage and composite machining (such as mill-turning).

[0029] Spiral chip conveyors or chain chip conveyors are automatic chip removal devices that clean up chips, keep the processing area clean, and prevent chip interference.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be noted that in this utility model, only the disclosed patent structure is partially improved. Structures not mentioned, such as the spindle system and the feed system, are not closely related to this utility model and are not modified in any way. Their original functions and effects are retained, and their connection relationships, positional relationships, and working principles are not described in detail here.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic component includes an upper plate 3 and an inner plate 8. The upper plate 3 has a slot 302 on the side near the storage opening 101. One end of the inner plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the storage opening 101, and the other end of the inner plate 8 is slidably connected to the slot 302.

[0032] More specifically, when the operator pulls the moving component, the moving component will move along with the upper plate 3. After the upper plate 3 moves, it can be gradually stretched from the surface of the inner plate 8, so that the upper plate 3 can be pulled out from the inside of the storage opening 101 to the outside of the base 2 for the operator to step on.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, anti-detachment grooves 303 are provided on both sides of the slot 302, and anti-detachment blocks 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner plate 8 located at one end of the slot 302. The two anti-detachment blocks 9 are slidably connected to the two anti-detachment grooves 303 respectively.

[0034] More specifically, by setting the anti-detachment groove 303 and the anti-detachment block 9, it is possible to ensure that the upper plate 3 can move horizontally relative to the inner plate 8, while also preventing the upper plate 3 from falling off the inner plate 8.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both sides of the outer wall of the upper plate 3 are provided with sliding grooves 301, and the upper end of the moving component is located in the two sliding grooves 301.

[0036] More specifically, by setting the slide groove 301, a connection can be provided between the upper plate 3 and the moving component, thereby improving the stability of the connection.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable component includes a base plate 5, two side plates 7 and two movable blocks 10. The two movable blocks 10 are slidably connected to two sliding grooves 301 respectively. The sides of the two movable blocks 10 that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side plates 7 respectively. The lower ends of the two side plates 7 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the same end of the base plate 5 respectively. The base plate 5 and the upper plate 3 are stepped.

[0038] More specifically, when climbing is required, simply pull the base plate 5. The base plate 5 moves outward from the storage opening 101 under force. Then, the base plate 5 will move within the two slides 301 through the two side plates 7 and the two moving blocks 10. Thus, it can move a certain distance before the upper plate 3. When the two moving blocks 10 are completely against the end of the slide 301 of the upper plate 3, the moving blocks 10 can extend along with the upper plate 3. In this way, the number of "steps" can be selected according to the height of different operators or their climbing needs.

[0039] It should be noted that in other embodiments, a motor + lead screw structure or a hydraulic rod structure can be set inside the base 2 to control the extension and retraction of the base plate 5 and the upper plate 3 by means of electrical control, with the same effect, and no specific limitation is made.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom surface of the base plate 5 is provided with a plurality of movable wheels 6, and the wheel surfaces of the movable wheels 6 are flush with the ground.

[0041] More specifically, by setting the movable wheels 6, the support of the base plate 5 can be improved firstly; secondly, the friction of the base plate 5 when moving can be reduced, making it more labor-saving.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 7, the upper surface of the support plate 4 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the upper plate 3, and the bottom surface of the support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 5.

[0043] More specifically, by setting the support plate 4, the connection stability between the upper plate 3 and the bottom plate 5 can be improved;

[0044] Finally, a few points need to be emphasized:

[0045] 1. In practical applications, because the height of the base 2 of different models of CNC vertical lathes varies, different numbers of upper plates 3 can be equipped (e.g., Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, it is only necessary to ensure that the upper plate 3 at the highest point is connected to the inner plate 8. The connection between the other adjacent upper plates 3 can be achieved through structures such as side plates 7, moving blocks 10 and sliding grooves 301.

[0046] 2. The upper plate 3, side plate 7, support plate 4, bottom plate 5 and inner plate 8 are all made of steel, which can not only ensure that the above steps can be carried out between the components, but also have a certain support and stability, and is not easy to collapse when the operator climbs.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A CNC vertical lathe, comprising a lathe body (1) and a base (2) mounted on the bottom of the lathe body (1), characterized in that: The base (2) has a storage opening (101) on the front side. The inner wall of the storage opening (101) is connected to a telescopic component. The other end of the telescopic component is connected to a moving component. The moving component and the telescopic component are stepped. The telescopic assembly includes an upper plate (3) and an inner plate (8). The upper plate (3) has a slot (302) on the side near the storage opening (101). One end of the inner plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the storage opening (101), and the other end of the inner plate (8) is slidably connected to the slot (302). Anti-detachment grooves (303) are provided on both sides of the slot (302). Anti-detachment blocks (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner plate (8) located inside the slot (302). The two anti-detachment blocks (9) are slidably connected to the two anti-detachment grooves (303) respectively. The upper plate (3) has sliding grooves (301) on both sides of its outer wall, and the upper end of the moving component is located in the two sliding grooves (301). The movable component includes a base plate (5), two side plates (7) and two movable blocks (10). The two movable blocks (10) are slidably connected to two sliding grooves (301) respectively. The sides of the two movable blocks (10) that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side plates (7) respectively. The lower ends of the two side plates (7) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the same end of the base plate (5) respectively. The base plate (5) and the upper plate (3) are stepped. The bottom surface of the base plate (5) is provided with a number of movable wheels (6), and the wheel surface of the movable wheels (6) is flush with the ground.

2. The CNC vertical lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (4) is fixedly connected between the two side plates (7). The upper surface of the support plate (4) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the upper plate (3), and the bottom surface of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (5).

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