Tool changing mechanism of five-axis numerical control machining center

Abstract

The utility model discloses a five -axis numerical control machining center's tool changing mechanism, including conversion equipment, conversion equipment one end connects the installation strip, the inside bushing of installation strip is connected with the anti -wear ring, the inside of installation strip is set up the recess, the top of installation strip sets up the sliding slot, the anti -wear ring surface welds the plugboard, the plugboard inserts the recess inside, the plugboard bottom welds second external thread rod. This five -axis numerical control machining center's tool changing mechanism, through being connected installation strip in conversion equipment one end, inside bushing anti -wear ring of installation strip simultaneously, and set up the recess in the inside of installation strip, and set up the sliding slot for the top of installation strip, can through the rotation second nut, utilizes second nut to remove the fixed effect of plugboard, at this moment can remove anti -wear ring and change for it, and then make the installation structure of tool changing mechanism not need whole replacement, reduce cost when using.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of CNC machining tool changing technology, and in particular relates to a tool changing mechanism for a five-axis CNC machining center. Background Technology

[0002] Numerical control (NC) machining refers to a process of machining parts on a numerical control machine tool. When machining a workpiece, a cutting tool is required, and different cutting tools are needed when machining different shapes. At this time, the tool changing mechanism of the five-axis CNC machining center in the CNC machine tool can realize quick and convenient tool changing.

[0003] The tool changing mechanisms of existing five-axis CNC machining centers have the following problems in actual use: In actual use, the tool changing mechanism of a traditional five-axis CNC machining center will frequently change tools. During the tool changing process, wear will occur at the connection between the tool changing mechanism and the tool head. Afterwards, the mechanism does not have a device to replace the worn parts, so the entire mechanism needs to be replaced, which results in high operating costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tool changing mechanism for a five-axis CNC machining center to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A tool changing mechanism for a five-axis CNC machining center includes a conversion device. One end of the conversion device is connected to an installation strip. An anti-wear ring is sleeved inside the installation strip. A groove is formed inside the installation strip. A sliding groove is formed at the top of the installation strip. An insert plate is welded to the surface of the anti-wear ring. The insert plate is embedded in the groove. A second external threaded rod is welded to the bottom of the insert plate. The second external threaded rod is located inside the sliding groove. A second nut is sleeved on the surface of the second external threaded rod. One end of the second nut is attached to the bottom of the installation strip. A tool head is installed inside the anti-wear ring.

[0006] Preferably, a cylinder is mounted on the top of the mounting strip, one end of the cylinder is connected to an extrusion plate, a fixing plate is welded to the top of the mounting strip, the side of the fixing plate is attached to the surface of the cutter head, and the inner wall of the extrusion plate is attached to the surface of the cutter head.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate is welded to the side of the cylinder, the fixing plates are symmetrically distributed, a first external threaded rod is welded to the top of the mounting strip, the first external threaded rod passes through the fixing plate, a first nut is sleeved on the surface of the first external threaded rod, and one end of the first nut is attached to the top of the fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the insert plates are symmetrically distributed, a baffle is welded to the other end of the second external threaded rod, and the second nut is located between the baffle and the insert plate.

[0009] Preferably, the conversion device has a mounting plate welded to its surface, and a second slot is formed on the back of the mounting plate, with an anti-slip pad adhered inside the second slot.

[0010] Preferably, a first slot is formed on the inner wall of the extrusion plate, and an anti-slip strip is adhered inside the first slot.

[0011] The tool changing mechanism of the five-axis CNC machining center of this invention has the following advantages:

[0012] 1. A tool changing mechanism for a five-axis CNC machining center, comprising connecting an installation strip to one end of a conversion device, with an anti-wear ring sleeved inside the installation strip, a groove inside the installation strip, and a sliding groove at the top of the installation strip. An insert plate is welded to the surface of the anti-wear ring, the insert plate being embedded in the groove. Simultaneously, a second external threaded rod is welded to the bottom of the insert plate, the second external threaded rod being located inside the sliding groove. A second nut is sleeved on the surface of the second external threaded rod, with one end of the second nut fitting against the bottom of the installation strip, allowing the tool head to be installed inside the anti-wear ring. When using this tool changing mechanism, the anti-wear ring can be installed first. During the installation of the anti-wear ring, it can be directly... Embed the insert plate into the groove until the second external threaded rod is located inside the slide groove. Then rotate the second nut to increase the friction between the mounting strip and the insert plate, thereby fixing the insert plate and the anti-wear ring. At this time, the anti-wear ring can replace the direct contact between the mounting strip and the cutter head. Wear will appear on the surface of the anti-wear ring. When the anti-wear ring wears, the second nut can be rotated to release the fixing effect of the insert plate. The anti-wear ring can then be removed and replaced, thus eliminating the need to replace the entire mounting structure of the tool changing mechanism and reducing costs during use.

[0013] 2. The tool changing mechanism of this five-axis CNC machining center, by installing a cylinder on the top of the mounting strip and connecting a pressing plate to one end of the cylinder, a fixing plate is welded to the top of the mounting strip. The side of the fixing plate is attached to the surface of the tool head, and the inner wall of the pressing plate is attached to the surface of the tool head. When the tool head is installed on the mounting strip, the pressing plate can be moved by controlling the cylinder until the inner wall of the pressing plate is attached to the surface of the tool head. Then, the tool head is pressed and fixed by the fixing plate and the pressing plate, thereby further improving the stability of the tool head after installation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-slip mat structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of section A in the middle.

[0019] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Conversion device; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Mounting strip; 4. Cutting head; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Cylinder; 7. Extrusion plate; 8. First slot; 9. Anti-slip strip; 10. Fixing piece; 11. First external threaded rod; 12. First nut; 13. Groove; 14. Anti-wear ring; 15. Insert plate; 16. Second external threaded rod; 17. Second nut; 18. Baffle; 19. Slide groove; 20. Second slot; 21. Anti-slip pad. Detailed Implementation

[0020] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or reference letters may be repeated in different examples of the embodiments of the present invention; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various implementations and / or arrangements discussed.

[0025] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the tool changing mechanism of a five-axis CNC machining center of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the tool changing mechanism of a five-axis CNC machining center of this utility model includes a conversion device 1. One end of the conversion device 1 is connected to a mounting strip 3. An anti-wear ring 14 is sleeved inside the mounting strip 3. A groove 13 is formed inside the mounting strip 3, and a sliding groove 19 is formed at the top of the mounting strip 3. By installing the anti-wear ring 14, the anti-wear ring 14 replaces the direct contact between the mounting strip 3 and the tool head 4. At this time, the wear point will appear on the surface of the anti-wear ring 14. When the anti-wear ring 14 is worn, it can be directly replaced. It is very convenient to use. A plate 15 is welded to the surface of the anti-wear ring 14. The plate 15 is embedded in the groove 13. A second external thread is welded to the bottom of the plate 15. The second external threaded rod 16 is located inside the slide groove 19. The surface of the second external threaded rod 16 is fitted with a second nut 17. One end of the second nut 17 is attached to the bottom of the mounting strip 3. The cutter head 4 is installed inside the anti-wear ring 14. By installing the second external threaded rod 16 and the second nut 17, when installing the anti-wear ring 14, the insert plate 15 can be directly embedded into the groove 13 until the second external threaded rod 16 is located inside the slide groove 19. Then, the second nut 17 is rotated to increase the friction between the mounting strip 3 and the insert plate 15, thereby fixing the insert plate 15 and then fixing the anti-wear ring 14, ensuring the stability of the anti-wear ring 14 during use.

[0027] A cylinder 6 is mounted on the top of the mounting strip 3. One end of the cylinder 6 is connected to a pressing plate 7. A fixing plate 5 is welded to the top of the mounting strip 3. The side of the fixing plate 5 is attached to the surface of the cutter head 4. The inner wall of the pressing plate 7 is attached to the surface of the cutter head 4. By installing the pressing plate 7 and the fixing plate 5, when the cutter head 4 is installed on the mounting strip 3, the cylinder 6 can control the pressing plate 7 to move until the inner wall of the pressing plate 7 is attached to the surface of the cutter head 4. Then, the fixing plate 5 and the pressing plate 7 are used to press and fix the cutter head 4, thereby further improving the stability of the cutter head 4 after installation.

[0028] A fixing plate 10 is welded to the side of the cylinder 6. The fixing plates 10 are symmetrically distributed. A first external threaded rod 11 is welded to the top of the mounting strip 3. The first external threaded rod 11 passes through the fixing plate 10. A first nut 12 is sleeved on the surface of the first external threaded rod 11. One end of the first nut 12 is attached to the top of the fixing plate 10. By installing the first external threaded rod 11, when installing the cylinder 6, the first external threaded rod 11 can pass through the fixing plate 10. Then, the first nut 12 is sleeved on the surface of the first external threaded rod 11 until one end of the first nut 12 is attached to the top of the fixing plate 10. At this time, the cylinder 6 can be fixed after installation, ensuring the stability of the cylinder 6 during use.

[0029] The insert plate 15 is symmetrically distributed. The other end of the second external thread rod 16 is welded with a baffle 18. The second nut 17 is located between the baffle 18 and the insert plate 15. By installing the baffle 18, the baffle 18 can provide a limiting effect for the second nut 17, so that the second nut 17 will not come off the second external thread rod 16, which is very convenient to use.

[0030] The conversion device 1 has a mounting plate 2 welded to its surface. A second slot 20 is opened on the back of the mounting plate 2. An anti-slip pad 21 is glued inside the second slot 20. By installing the anti-slip pad 21, the friction between the mounting plate 2 and the installation position can be increased, thereby improving the overall stability of the mechanism after installation.

[0031] A first groove 8 is formed on the inner wall of the extrusion plate 7, and an anti-slip strip 9 is bonded inside the first groove 8. By installing the anti-slip strip 9, the friction between the cutter head 4 and the extrusion plate 7 can be increased, thereby further improving the stability of the cutter head 4 after installation.

[0032] The working principle of the tool changing mechanism of this five-axis CNC machining center is as follows: When using this mechanism, cylinder 6 should be installed first. At this time, the first external thread rod 11 passes through the fixing plate 10. Then, the first nut 12 is sleeved on the surface of the first external thread rod 11 until one end of the first nut 12 is attached to the top of the fixing plate 10. This provides a fixed effect for cylinder 6 after installation. Then, the anti-wear ring 14 is installed. When installing the anti-wear ring 14, the insert plate 15 can be directly embedded into the groove 13 until the second external thread rod 16 is located inside the slide groove 19. Then, the second nut 17 is rotated to increase the pressure. The friction between the mounting strip 3 and the insert plate 15 secures the insert plate 15, which in turn secures the anti-wear ring 14. The mechanism is then ready for use. When using this mechanism, the mounting strip 3 is connected to one end of the conversion device 1, and the anti-wear ring 14 is fitted inside the mounting strip 3. A groove 13 is formed inside the mounting strip 3, and a sliding groove 19 is formed at the top of the mounting strip 3. The insert plate 15 is welded to the surface of the anti-wear ring 14, and the insert plate 15 is embedded inside the groove 13. Simultaneously, a second external threaded rod 16 is welded to the bottom of the insert plate 15. This second external threaded rod 16 is located inside the sliding groove 19 and is a second external thread. A second nut 17 is fitted onto the surface of rod 16. One end of the second nut 17 is attached to the bottom of the mounting strip 3, allowing the cutter head 4 to be installed inside the anti-wear ring 14. In this case, the anti-wear ring 14 replaces the direct contact between the mounting strip 3 and the cutter head 4. During subsequent use of this mechanism, wear will occur on the surface of the anti-wear ring 14. When the anti-wear ring 14 wears down, the second nut 17 can be rotated to release the fixing effect of the insert plate 15, allowing the anti-wear ring 14 to be removed and replaced. This improves the installation structure of the tool changing mechanism. No complete replacement is required, reducing costs during use. After the cutter head 4 is installed, a cylinder 6 is installed on the top of the mounting strip 3, and a pressing plate 7 is connected to one end of the cylinder 6. A fixing plate 5 is welded to the top of the mounting strip 3. The side of the fixing plate 5 is attached to the surface of the cutter head 4, and the inner wall of the pressing plate 7 is attached to the surface of the cutter head 4. When the cutter head 4 is installed on the mounting strip 3, the cylinder 6 can control the pressing plate 7 to move until the inner wall of the pressing plate 7 is attached to the surface of the cutter head 4. Then, the fixing plate 5 and the pressing plate 7 press and fix the cutter head 4, thereby further improving the stability of the cutter head 4 after installation.

[0033] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A tool changing mechanism for a five-axis CNC machining center, comprising a conversion device (1), characterized in that: One end of the conversion device (1) is connected to the mounting strip (3). The anti-wear ring (14) is sleeved inside the mounting strip (3). The mounting strip (3) has a groove (13) inside and a sliding groove (19) at the top. The anti-wear ring (14) has a plate (15) welded to its surface. The plate (15) is embedded in the groove (13). The bottom of the plate (15) is welded with a second external thread rod (16). The second external thread rod (16) is located inside the sliding groove (19). The surface of the second external thread rod (16) is sleeved with a second nut (17). One end of the second nut (17) is attached to the bottom of the mounting strip (3). A cutter head (4) is installed inside the anti-wear ring (14).

2. The tool changing mechanism of the five-axis CNC machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (6) is mounted on the top of the mounting strip (3). One end of the cylinder (6) is connected to an extrusion plate (7). A fixing plate (5) is welded to the top of the mounting strip (3). The side of the fixing plate (5) is attached to the surface of the cutter head (4). The inner wall of the extrusion plate (7) is attached to the surface of the cutter head (4).

3. The tool changing mechanism of the five-axis CNC machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cylinder (6) has a fixing plate (10) welded to its side. The fixing plates (10) are symmetrically distributed. The mounting strip (3) has a first external thread rod (11) welded to its top. The first external thread rod (11) passes through the fixing plate (10). The surface of the first external thread rod (11) is fitted with a first nut (12). One end of the first nut (12) is attached to the top of the fixing plate (10).

4. The tool changing mechanism of the five-axis CNC machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert plate (15) is symmetrically distributed. The other end of the second external thread rod (16) is welded with a baffle plate (18). The second nut (17) is located between the baffle plate (18) and the insert plate (15).

5. The tool changing mechanism of the five-axis CNC machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion device (1) has a mounting plate (2) welded to its surface. A second slot (20) is opened on the back of the mounting plate (2). An anti-slip pad (21) is adhered inside the second slot (20).

6. The tool changing mechanism of the five-axis CNC machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the extrusion plate (7) has a first slot (8), and an anti-slip strip (9) is bonded inside the first slot (8).

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