Automatic material receiving device for hardware machining numerical control lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of automatic material receiving device of numerical control lathe for hardware machining, belong to hardware machining technical field, including the frame of two quantity and conveying belt, the outer wall of frame is equipped with screening structure;The screening structure includes the guide plate fixedly connected in the right side frame top, the right side of the guide plate is fixedly connected with first screening net, the top of first screening net is fixedly connected with first baffle, the bottom of guide plate is fixedly connected with vibration motor.The automatic material receiving device of numerical control lathe for hardware machining, by the effect of conveying belt, hardware is handled to material receiving and conveying, by the effect of guide plate, vibration motor and first screening net, hardware metal is guided and screened, and the waste chip carried is screened, the waste chip entrained in hardware is greatly reduced, by the effect of electric sliding table, connecting rod and limit stop seat, the time of hardware and waste chip stays is increased, so that waste chip is effectively screened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hardware processing technology, specifically to an automatic material receiving device for a CNC lathe used in hardware processing. Background Technology

[0002] Hardware parts refer to components made of metal materials through processes such as casting, forging, stamping, cutting, and welding. They are widely used in machinery, electronics, construction, automobiles, furniture and other fields. They are characterized by their robust structure, high durability and high precision. Common types include screws, nuts, bearings, gears, hinges, brackets and so on. Their quality directly affects the performance and reliability of the overall product. Therefore, it is usually necessary to strictly control indicators such as dimensional accuracy, surface treatment and mechanical properties during the production process to meet the functional requirements of different usage environments.

[0003] In the current hardware processing field, CNC lathes have been widely used in the efficient production of various metal parts. However, during the process of receiving and conveying the finished hardware parts, some waste generated during the processing is often carried along with them. These wastes are transported to the collection box along with the finished parts, which leads to many technical problems in the subsequent processing.

[0004] The mixing of scrap metal with metal parts not only increases the labor intensity of sorting, but also causes the collection equipment to become clogged due to the accumulation of scrap metal, affecting the continuous operation of automated production lines. In addition, the high hardness of metal scrap metal can easily cause wear on the surface of equipment during transportation, shortening the service life of the equipment. At the same time, the cutting fluid or oil residue in the scrap metal can also contaminate the finished parts and affect product quality. Therefore, an automatic receiving device for CNC lathes used in metal processing is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an automatic receiving device for CNC lathes used in hardware processing. It has advantages such as easy filtration and collection of waste chips, and solves the problem that in the process of receiving and conveying existing hardware parts, some waste chips generated during the processing are often mixed in. These waste chips are transported to the collection box at the same time as the finished parts, affecting product quality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic material receiving device for a CNC lathe used in hardware processing includes two frames and a conveyor belt, wherein the outer wall of the frame is provided with a screening structure;

[0008] The screening structure includes a guide plate fixedly connected to the top of the right side frame, a first screening screen fixedly connected to the right side of the guide plate, a first baffle fixedly connected to the top of the first screening screen, a vibration motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate, two electric slides fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side frame, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the movable shaft of the electric slide, a limit stop fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and a second screening screen fixedly connected to the front side of the frame, with two second baffles fixedly connected to the top of the second screening screen.

[0009] Furthermore, a side plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame on the right side, and a support rod is fixedly connected between the side plate and the first screening screen.

[0010] Furthermore, a collection box is slidably connected to the top of the side plate, and the collection box is slidably connected between two support rods, with the first screening screen located directly above the collection box.

[0011] Furthermore, a collection plate is movably connected to the front side of the frame, and the collection plate is located directly below the second screening screen.

[0012] Furthermore, the guide plate and the first screening screen are both installed at an inclined angle, and the first baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate. The first baffle is the connection point between the guide plate and the first screening screen, and the first baffle is installed at an inclined angle.

[0013] Furthermore, the limiting stop is slidably connected to the top of the guide plate, and the two guide plates are connected to each other on opposite sides. The first baffle has a sliding hole inside, and the limiting stop is slidably connected inside the sliding hole. The size of the limiting stop is adapted to the sliding hole.

[0014] Furthermore, the conveyor belt is installed between the two frames, and the two second baffles are respectively fixedly connected to the front side of the two frames.

[0015] Furthermore, both the second screening screen and the second baffle are installed at an inclined angle, with the second screening screen located on the front side of the conveyor belt.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic material receiving device for CNC lathes used in hardware processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This automatic material receiving device for CNC lathes used in metal processing uses a conveyor belt to receive and transport metal parts. Guide plates, a vibrating motor, and a first screening screen guide and screen the metal parts, removing any entrained waste. This significantly reduces the amount of waste trapped in the metal parts. An electric slide, connecting rod, and limit stops increase the dwell time of the metal parts and waste, effectively further separating the waste. A subsequent second screening screen completely removes any remaining waste, thus improving the quality of the metal processing. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure of the first screening screen of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the frame and the collection plate of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Guide plate; 4. First screening screen; 5. First baffle; 6. Vibrating motor; 7. Electric slide table; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Limit stop; 10. Second screening screen; 11. Second baffle; 12. Side plate; 13. Support rod; 14. Collection box; 15. Collection plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The automatic material receiving device for a CNC lathe used in hardware processing in this embodiment includes two frames 1 and a conveyor belt 2. The outer wall of the frame 1 is provided with a screening structure.

[0024] In this embodiment, the screening structure includes a guide plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the right frame 1. A first screening screen 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide plate 3. A first baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the first screening screen 4. The guide plate 3 and the first screening screen 4 are both installed at an inclined angle. The first baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 3. The first baffle 5 is the connection point between the guide plate 3 and the first screening screen 4. The first baffle 5 is installed at an inclined angle.

[0025] In this embodiment, a vibration motor 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate 3, and two electric slides 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right frame 1. A connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the movable shaft of the electric slide 7, and a limit stop 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 8. The limit stop 9 is slidably connected to the top of the guide plate 3, and the two guide plates 3 are connected to each other on opposite sides. A sliding hole is opened inside the first baffle 5, and the limit stop 9 is slidably connected inside the sliding hole. The size of the limit stop 9 is adapted to the sliding hole.

[0026] In this embodiment, a second screening screen 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the frame 1, and a collection plate 15 is movably connected to the front side of the frame 1. The collection plate 15 is located directly below the second screening screen 10. Two second baffles 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the second screening screen 10. The conveyor belt 2 is installed between the two frames 1. The two second baffles 11 are fixedly connected to the front side of the two frames 1 respectively. The second screening screen 10 and the second baffles 11 are both installed at an inclined angle. The second screening screen 10 is located in front of the conveyor belt 2.

[0027] In this embodiment, a side plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right frame 1, and a support rod 13 is fixedly connected between the side plate 12 and the first screening screen 4. A collection box 14 is slidably connected to the top of the side plate 12, and the collection box 14 is slidably connected between the two support rods 13. The first screening screen 4 is located directly above the collection box 14.

[0028] It should be noted that the two electric slides 7 are synchronously controlled by a controller.

[0029] It should be noted that the limit stop 9 will block the hardware, and the waste chips will be effectively screened by the action of the vibrating motor 6.

[0030] It should be noted that hardware parts can be screened in batches.

[0031] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0032] First, the processed hardware parts are placed on top of the first screening screen 4, and the vibration motor 6 is started. At this time, the waste in the hardware parts is screened by vibration. The screened waste will fall into the collection box 14. After the waste in the hardware parts is screened, the electric slide table 7 is started and the limit stop 9 is moved through the connecting rod 8. At this time, the limit stop 9 no longer blocks the hardware parts, and the hardware parts will fall on top of the conveyor belt 2. The conveyor belt 2 will then transport the hardware parts forward. After the hardware parts fall on top of the second screening screen 10, the hardware parts are screened again, thus effectively screening and cleaning the waste in the hardware parts.

[0033] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods, and any method that achieves the desired beneficial effect can be implemented. Furthermore, all electrical components in this embodiment are electrically connected to the main controller and power supply. The main controller can be a conventional, known device such as a computer that performs control functions. Those skilled in the art can control the electrical components through simple programming, and the existing disclosed power connection technologies are common knowledge in the field. Therefore, this embodiment will not elaborate further on their specific structural composition and working principles.

[0034] It should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated herein are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic material receiving device for a CNC lathe used in hardware processing, comprising two frames (1) and a conveyor belt (2), characterized in that: The outer wall of the frame (1) is provided with a screening structure; The screening structure includes a guide plate (3) fixedly connected to the top of the right frame (1), a first screening screen (4) fixedly connected to the right side of the guide plate (3), a first baffle (5) fixedly connected to the top of the first screening screen (4), a vibration motor (6) fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate (3), two electric slides (7) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right frame (1), a connecting rod (8) fixedly connected to the movable shaft of the electric slide (7), a limit stop (9) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (8), a second screening screen (10) fixedly connected to the front side of the frame (1), and two second baffles (11) fixedly connected to the top of the second screening screen (10).

2. The automatic material receiving device for a CNC lathe used in hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame (1) on the right side, and a support rod (13) is fixedly connected between the side plate (12) and the first screening screen (4).

3. The automatic material receiving device for a CNC lathe used in hardware processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collection box (14) is slidably connected to the top of the side plate (12), and the collection box (14) is slidably connected between two support rods (13). The first screening screen (4) is located directly above the collection box (14).

4. The automatic material receiving device for a CNC lathe used in hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection plate (15) is movably connected to the front side of the frame (1), and the collection plate (15) is located directly below the second screening screen (10).

5. The automatic material receiving device for a CNC lathe used in hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (3) and the first screening screen (4) are both installed at an inclined angle. The first baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate (3). The first baffle (5) is the connection point between the guide plate (3) and the first screening screen (4). The first baffle (5) is installed at an inclined angle.

6. The automatic material receiving device for a CNC lathe used in hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting stop (9) is slidably connected to the top of the guide plate (3). The two guide plates (3) are connected to each other on opposite sides. The first baffle (5) has a sliding hole inside. The limiting stop (9) is slidably connected inside the sliding hole. The size of the limiting stop (9) is adapted to the sliding hole.

7. The automatic material receiving device for a CNC lathe used in hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (2) is installed between two frames (1), and the two second baffles (11) are fixedly connected to the front side of the two frames (1).

8. The automatic material receiving device for a CNC lathe used in hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second screening screen (10) and the second baffle (11) are both installed at an inclined angle, and the second screening screen (10) is located on the front side of the conveyor belt (2).

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