A kind of disc shaft type robot polishing tooling rotary table system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522193538.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-17
AI Technical Summary
对于盘轴类零件的旋转加工后的自动化倒圆打磨工作,需要在保证其旋转精度的同时,同时兼顾零件的装夹精度,在盘轴类零件的加工中,传统方式目前主要是人工进行倒圆处理,转台仅保证其旋转功能,定位精度靠人工来适应;在自动化流程中,必须先实现对零件的定位校准,完成对零件的坐标标定后,才能通过离线编程软件实现零件后续的自动加工作业,人工使用的标准转台无满足自动化工艺的要求
[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过三爪气动卡盘带动固定爪向外滑动对工件进行支撑固定,且气动卡盘由气压控制开合,能快速、有效地夹持或松开盘轴类零件,操作便捷;可根据产品高度调整升降台高度,使定位块高度与工件适配;还能根据工件直径调整定位块横向位置,让定位块与工件顶部、底部及侧边接触,实现对不同尺寸工件的定位,满足多样化生产需求;定位组件中,升降台在升降滑杆上可上下调节,通过旋紧螺栓固定高度,能调整定位块高度,使其与工件顶部和底部准确对应,实现高度定位;定位块安装在直线导轨上,可在固定滑套内滑动调整横向位置,旋紧限位拉手固定直线导轨,从而固定定位块横向位置;转台框架顶部固接的转台罩壳可对加工产生的碎屑进行隔挡,防止废屑从加工位置飞出,既保护了周围设备和人员安全,又方便对废屑进行收集;除尘组件通过除尘进气通道、风道和除尘出气通道与负压设备连接,构成负压环境,能及时收集和清理磨削产生的粉尘和铁屑,保证现场工作环境整洁卫生,减少粉尘对设备和人员的影响。
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Figure CN224795308U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grinding tooling technology, specifically a grinding tooling turntable system for disc-type robots. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of automation, rotary tables are frequently used devices, generally used to transfer workpieces or to rotate and change the position of products, and have a wide range of applications. For automated rounding and grinding of disc-shaped parts after rotary machining, it is necessary to ensure both rotational accuracy and clamping accuracy. Traditionally, rounding of disc-shaped parts is mainly done manually, with the rotary table only ensuring rotational function and positioning accuracy relying on manual adjustments. In automated processes, part positioning calibration must be performed first, and coordinate calibration completed before subsequent automated machining operations can be achieved through offline programming software. Standard rotary tables used manually do not meet the requirements of automated processes. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rotary table system for grinding fixtures of disc-type robots, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rotary table system for grinding fixtures of disc-type robots, comprising: A turntable frame with internal dust removal components; The workpiece fixing part is rotatably positioned on top of the turntable frame, and the workpiece fixing part includes multiple fixing claws for supporting and fixing the workpiece. A positioning component is placed on top of the turntable frame. The top component includes two lifting slide rods that are vertically fixed above the turntable frame. A lifting platform is vertically adjustable at the middle of the two lifting slide rods, and a positioning block is horizontally adjustable at the top of the lifting platform.
[0005] Preferably, a protective turntable cover is fixed to the top of the turntable frame.
[0006] Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a dust removal air inlet channel opened at the top of the turntable frame and a dust removal air outlet channel opened on one side of the bottom of the turntable frame. The dust removal air inlet channel and the dust removal air outlet channel are connected by an air duct, and one end of the dust removal air outlet channel is connected to a negative pressure device.
[0007] Preferably, the workpiece fixing part further includes a pneumatic chuck rotatably mounted on the top of the turntable frame, the fixing claw is fixedly connected to the top of the chuck claw of the pneumatic chuck, a workpiece with an annular structure is sleeved on the outside of the fixing claw, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the outside of the pneumatic chuck, and a drive unit for driving the fixing claw to rotate is installed inside the turntable frame.
[0008] Preferably, the drive unit includes a servo motor fixed inside the turntable frame, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the pneumatic chuck via a spur gear assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning assembly further includes a base fixed to the top of the turntable frame, two lifting slide rods fixed to the top of the base, a top limiting plate fixedly connected to the top of the lifting slide rods, and a lifting platform slidably mounted on the outside of the lifting slide rods. A tightening bolt is threadedly connected to the outside of the lifting platform and to the position corresponding to the lifting slide rods to fix the height of the lifting platform.
[0010] Preferably, a fixed sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting platform, and a linear guide rail is slidably connected inside the fixed sliding sleeve. The positioning block is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the linear guide rail, and a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the top of the linear guide rail opposite to the positioning block.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the lifting platform is threaded with a limit handle for pressing and fixing the linear guide rail, and a proximity switch is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting platform at the position corresponding to the positioning block.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The workpiece is supported and fixed by the outward sliding of the fixed jaw driven by the three-jaw pneumatic chuck; the pneumatic chuck is controlled by air pressure for opening and closing, enabling quick and effective clamping or releasing of disc-shaped parts, and is easy to operate; the height of the lifting platform can be adjusted according to the product height to adapt the height of the positioning block to the workpiece; the lateral position of the positioning block can also be adjusted according to the workpiece diameter, allowing the positioning block to contact the top, bottom, and sides of the workpiece, achieving positioning of workpieces of different sizes and meeting diverse production needs; in the positioning assembly, the lifting platform can be adjusted up and down on the lifting slide rod, and the height can be fixed by tightening the bolts, allowing the positioning block height to be adjusted to match the top of the workpiece. The top and bottom are accurately aligned to achieve height positioning; the positioning block is installed on the linear guide rail and can slide and adjust its lateral position within the fixed sliding sleeve. Tightening the limit handle to fix the linear guide rail will fix the lateral position of the positioning block; the turntable cover fixed to the top of the turntable frame can block the chips generated during processing, preventing them from flying out of the processing position, thus protecting the safety of surrounding equipment and personnel, and facilitating the collection of chips; the dust removal component is connected to the negative pressure equipment through the dust removal air inlet channel, air duct, and dust removal air outlet channel to form a negative pressure environment, which can collect and clean the dust and iron filings generated during grinding in a timely manner, ensuring a clean and hygienic working environment on site and reducing the impact of dust on equipment and personnel. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing claw of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the servo motor position of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal and air outlet channel structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting platform of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Turntable frame; 2. Dust removal air inlet channel; 3. Dust removal air outlet channel; 4. Turntable cover; 5. Workpiece; 6. Servo motor; 7. Pneumatic chuck; 8. Fixed claw; 9. Protective cover; 10. Proximity switch; 11. Positioning block; 12. Fixed sliding sleeve; 13. Lifting platform; 14. Top limit plate; 15. Handle; 16. Limit handle; 17. Base; 18. Lifting slide bar; 19. Linear guide rail; 20. Air duct; 21. Tightening bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a rotary table system for grinding tooling of disc-type robots, comprising: a rotary table frame 1 with a dust removal component inside; The workpiece fixing part is rotated and placed on the top of the turntable frame 1. The workpiece fixing part includes multiple fixing claws 8 for supporting and fixing the workpiece. The positioning assembly is placed on the top of the turntable frame 1. The top assembly includes two lifting slide rods 18 that are vertically fixed above the turntable frame 1. A lifting platform 13 is vertically adjustable in the middle of the two lifting slide rods 18. A positioning block 11 is horizontally adjustable on the top of the lifting platform 13.
[0017] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the workpiece is placed outside the fixing claw 8, and the workpiece is supported and fixed by the outward sliding of the fixing claw 8. The height of the lifting platform 13 can be adjusted according to the height of the product, so that the height of the positioning block 11 is adapted to the workpiece 5. The lateral position of the positioning block 11 is adjusted according to the diameter of the workpiece 5, so that the positioning block 11 can contact the top, bottom, and sides of the workpiece 5, thereby achieving workpiece positioning and making it compatible with workpieces of different sizes. In the processing of disc-shaped parts, it assists in providing positioning that meets the requirements.
[0018] In one embodiment, a turntable cover 4 for protection is fixed to the top of the turntable frame 1.
[0019] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the turntable cover 4 can be used to block the debris generated during processing, preventing the debris from flying out of the processing position and facilitating the collection of the debris.
[0020] In one embodiment, the dust removal assembly includes a dust removal air inlet channel 2 opened at the top of the turntable frame 1 and a dust removal air outlet channel 3 opened at the bottom side of the turntable frame 1. The dust removal air inlet channel 2 and the dust removal air outlet channel 3 are connected by an air duct 20, and one end of the dust removal air outlet channel 3 is connected to a negative pressure device.
[0021] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the negative pressure device is a vacuum cleaner. The input end of the vacuum cleaner is connected to the dust removal air outlet channel 3. The vacuum cleaner creates a negative pressure at the position of the dust removal air inlet channel 2 through the dust removal air outlet channel 3 and the air duct 20. The dust and iron filings generated during grinding are collected and cleaned through the dust removal air inlet channel 2 and the air duct 20 to ensure a clean and hygienic working environment.
[0022] In one embodiment, the workpiece fixing part further includes a three-jaw pneumatic chuck 7 rotatably mounted on the top of the turntable frame 1, a fixing jaw 8 fixedly connected to the top of the jaw of the pneumatic chuck 7, a workpiece 5 with an annular structure sleeved on the outside of the fixing jaw 8, a protective cover 9 fixedly connected to the outside of the pneumatic chuck 7, and a drive unit for driving the fixing jaw 8 to rotate installed inside the turntable frame 1. The drive unit includes a servo motor 6 fixedly connected inside the turntable frame 1. The servo motor 6 is equipped with an encoder, and the output end of the servo motor 6 is connected to the pneumatic chuck 7 through a spur gear assembly.
[0023] It should be noted that in this embodiment, a hollow tube is rotatably connected to the middle of the turntable frame 1, and a rotary joint is installed at the bottom of the hollow tube. A pneumatic chuck 7 is fixed to the top of the hollow tube and is connected to the hollow tube through a hose. The opening and closing of the pneumatic chuck 7 is controlled by air pressure. The opening and closing of the pneumatic chuck 7 supports or clamps and fixes the disc shaft-type parts. A servo motor 6 is fixed inside the turntable frame 1. The output end of the servo motor 6 is fixed to a small gear through a reducer, and a large gear is fixed to the outside of the hollow tube. The small gear and the large gear mesh and are connected. The servo motor 6 drives the fixed claw 8 to rotate, which facilitates the grinding of the workpiece.
[0024] In one embodiment, the positioning assembly further includes a base 17 fixed to the top of the turntable frame 1, two lifting slide rods 18 fixed to the top of the base 17, a top limiting plate 14 fixedly connected to the top of the lifting slide rods 18, a lifting platform 13 slidably mounted on the outside of the lifting slide rods 18, and a tightening bolt 21 threadedly connected to the outside of the lifting platform 13 and corresponding to the position of the lifting slide rods 18 for fixing the height of the lifting platform 13.
[0025] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when adjusting the height of the lifting platform 13, the tightening bolts 21 on both sides are screwed in, thereby causing the lifting platform 13 to slide up and down on the outside of the lifting slide rod 18. This, in turn, causes the lifting platform 13 to adjust the height of the positioning block 11, allowing it to align with the top and bottom of the workpiece. By rotating the tightening bolts 21, the ends of the tightening bolts 21 penetrate the lifting platform 13 and press and fix it to the positioning block 11, facilitating the positioning of the top or bottom of the workpiece.
[0026] In one embodiment, a fixed sliding sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting platform 13, and a linear guide rail 19 is slidably connected inside the fixed sliding sleeve 12. A positioning block 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the linear guide rail 19, and a handle 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the linear guide rail 19 opposite to the positioning block 11. A limiting handle 16 for pressing and fixing the linear guide rail 19 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the lifting platform 13, and a proximity switch 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting platform 13 at the position corresponding to the positioning block 11.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when adjusting the lateral position of the positioning block 11, the limiting handle 16 is rotated to separate its top from the bottom of the linear guide rail 19, and then the linear guide rail 19 is pulled by the handle 15. This causes the linear guide rail 19 to slide inside the fixed sliding sleeve 12, thereby adjusting the position of the positioning block 11. Combined with the detection of the proximity switch 10, the end position of the positioning block 11 can be detected. When the proximity switch 10 detects the end position of the positioning block 11, it sends a signal to the controller, which then controls the alarm or designated light to operate. The limiting handle 16 is then tightened, causing its top to press against the fixed linear guide rail 19. By fixing the linear guide rail 19, the position of the positioning block 11 can be fixed.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0029] Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” and “fourth” are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as “first,” “second,” “third,” or “fourth” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.
[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rotary table system for grinding fixtures in disc-type robots, characterized in that: include: A turntable frame with internal dust removal components (1); The workpiece fixing part is rotatably positioned on top of the turntable frame (1), and the workpiece fixing part includes a plurality of fixing claws (8) for supporting and fixing the workpiece. The positioning component is placed on the top of the turntable frame (1). The positioning component includes two lifting slide rods (18) that are vertically fixed above the turntable frame (1). A lifting platform (13) is installed vertically and vertically in the middle of the two lifting slide rods (18). A positioning block (11) is installed horizontally and horizontally on the top of the lifting platform (13).
2. The rotary table system for grinding fixtures of disc-type robots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the turntable frame (1) is fixed with a turntable cover (4) for protection.
3. The rotary table system for grinding fixtures of disc-type robots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly includes a dust removal air inlet channel (2) opened on the top of the turntable frame (1) and a dust removal air outlet channel (3) opened on one side of the bottom of the turntable frame (1). The dust removal air inlet channel (2) and the dust removal air outlet channel (3) are connected by a duct (20). One end of the dust removal air outlet channel (3) is connected to a negative pressure device.
4. A rotary table system for grinding fixtures of disc-type robots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece fixing part also includes a pneumatic chuck (7) rotatably mounted on the top of the turntable frame (1), the fixing claw (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the claw of the pneumatic chuck (7), the outer side of the fixing claw (8) is fitted with a workpiece (5) with an annular structure, the outer side of the pneumatic chuck (7) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (9), and the inside of the turntable frame (1) is equipped with a drive unit for driving the fixing claw (8) to rotate.
5. A rotary table system for grinding fixtures of disc-type robots according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive unit includes a servo motor (6) fixed inside the turntable frame (1), and the output end of the servo motor (6) is connected to the pneumatic chuck (7) via a spur gear assembly.
6. A rotary table system for grinding fixtures of disc-type robots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly also includes a base (17) fixed to the top of the turntable frame (1), two lifting slides (18) fixed to the top of the base (17), a top limiting plate (14) fixedly connected to the top of the lifting slides (18), and a lifting platform (13) slidably installed on the outside of the lifting slides (18). A tightening bolt (21) is threadedly connected to the outside of the lifting platform (13) and corresponding to the position of the lifting slides (18) to fix the height of the lifting platform (13).
7. A rotary table system for grinding fixtures of disc-type robots according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the lifting platform (13) is fixedly connected to a fixed sliding sleeve (12), and a linear guide rail (19) is slidably connected inside the fixed sliding sleeve (12). The positioning block (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the linear guide rail (19), and a handle (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the linear guide rail (19) away from the positioning block (11).
8. A rotary table system for grinding fixtures of disc-type robots according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting platform (13) is threaded with a limit handle (16) for pressing and fixing the linear guide rail (19), and a proximity switch (10) is fixed on one side of the lifting platform (13) at the position corresponding to the positioning block (11).