A positioning device for spline shaft production and processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning device for spline shaft production and processing relates to spline shaft production and processing technical field, including abutment and two placing seat, two placing seat fixedly connected in the left and right sides of abutment top respectively, the left and right sides of abutment all are equipped with two through -hole, the inside of through -hole is provided with extension structure, the front and back both sides of placing seat all are fixedly connected with lifting structure. The utility model discloses the cooperation of abutment, placing seat, through -hole, extension structure, moving rod, auxiliary frame, square hole, square, lifting structure, placing rack, second electric cylinder, connecting plate, pressure seat, cavity, first electric cylinder, slot, screw rod, knob, arc plate and telescopic rod's use, solved the spline shaft if not to its clamping positioning when producing and processing, just possibly lead to its in the processing process and appear the removal, thereby influence to the spline shaft's processing problem.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spline shaft manufacturing and processing technology, specifically a positioning device for spline shaft manufacturing and processing. Background Technology

[0002] A splined shaft is a mechanical transmission component whose core functions are to transmit torque, provide fixed positioning, enable sliding or telescopic functions, and improve the precision and reliability of mechanical systems. As a key component in mechanical transmission, the splined shaft has longitudinal keyways distributed on its surface. It achieves synchronous rotation with matching rotating parts (such as gears and couplings) through the meshing of internal and external splines. This design allows it to transmit torque while also meeting the mechanical system's requirements for positioning accuracy, sliding, or telescopic functions.

[0003] If the spline shaft is not clamped and positioned during production, it may move during the processing, thus affecting the processing of the spline shaft. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a positioning device for the production and processing of spline shafts. This device has the advantage of clamping and positioning the spline shaft, thus solving the problem that if the spline shaft is not clamped and positioned during production and processing, it may move during the processing, thereby affecting the processing of the spline shaft.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a positioning device for the production and processing of spline shafts, comprising a base and two placement seats, the two placement seats being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the base respectively, two through holes being opened on the left and right sides of the base, and an extension structure being provided inside the through holes, and lifting structures being fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the placement seats, and the lifting structures corresponding to the positions of the placement seats.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the extension structure includes two movable rods, an auxiliary frame, two square holes, and two blocks. The two movable rods are slidably connected to the inside of the two through holes, the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the side of the two movable rods away from the base, the two square holes are opened on the surface of the auxiliary frame, and the two blocks are fixedly connected to the side of the placement seat near the auxiliary frame, with the positions of the blocks and square holes corresponding to each other.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cube has a cavity inside, a first electric cylinder is installed inside the cavity, and multiple slots are equidistantly provided on the top of the moving rod, with the output end of the first electric cylinder being inserted into the slot.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lifting structure includes two placement frames, two second electric cylinders, two connecting plates, and a pressing seat. The two placement frames are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the placement seat, the two second electric cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the two placement frames, the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the two second electric cylinders, and the pressing seat is disposed on the top of the placement seat, with both the front and rear sides of the pressing seat fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a screw is threadedly connected to the middle of the top of the clamping seat, a knob is fixedly connected to the top of the screw, the bottom of the screw penetrates through and extends out of the bottom of the clamping seat, and an arc plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the shape of the arc plate fits the shape of the pressing seat, and the arc plate and the placement seat are arranged opposite to each other.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, telescopic rods are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the placement seat, and the top of the telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing seat.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model solves the problem that if a spline shaft is not clamped and positioned during production and processing, it may move during processing, thus affecting the processing of the spline shaft. This is achieved by setting up a base, a placement seat, a through hole, an extension structure, a moving rod, an auxiliary frame, a square hole, a block, a lifting structure, a placement frame, a second electric cylinder, a connecting plate, a clamping seat, a cavity, a first electric cylinder, a slot, a screw, a knob, an arc plate, and a telescopic rod.

[0013] 2. This utility model features an extension structure, which allows users to flexibly adjust the spline shaft according to its different dimensions and then support it.

[0014] 3. By setting up a lifting structure, the spline shaft can be pressed by the clamping seat, thereby stably positioning it on the top of the placement seat, and then the spline shaft can be processed. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the extended structure; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Placement seat; 3. Through hole; 4. Extension structure; 401. Moving rod; 402. Auxiliary frame; 403. Square hole; 404. Block; 5. Lifting structure; 501. Placement frame; 502. Second electric cylinder; 503. Connecting plate; 504. Pressing seat; 6. Cavity; 7. First electric cylinder; 8. Slot; 9. Screw; 10. Knob; 11. Arc plate; 12. Telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0020] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0021] Example 1 Reference Figure 1-4 The first embodiment of this utility model provides a positioning device for the production and processing of spline shafts, including a base 1 and two placement seats 2. The two placement seats 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the base 1. Two through holes 3 are opened on the left and right sides of the base 1. An extension structure 4 is provided inside the through holes 3. Lifting structures 5 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the placement seats 2, and the lifting structures 5 correspond to the positions of the placement seats 2.

[0022] Specifically, spline shafts of different lengths can be placed using the extension structure 4, and then the placed spline shafts can be pressed using the lifting structure 5, thereby enabling the processing of the spline shafts.

[0023] Furthermore, after the spline shaft is placed on the mounting base 2, the extension structure 4 can be adjusted according to its length to support the spline shaft and prevent it from tilting during processing. Then, the spline shaft can be pressed by the lifting structure 5 to improve its stability.

[0024] Example 2 In the second embodiment of this utility model, the extension structure 4 includes two movable rods 401, an auxiliary frame 402, two square holes 403, and two blocks 404. The two movable rods 401 are slidably connected to the inside of the two through holes 3. The auxiliary frame 402 is fixedly connected to the side of the two movable rods 401 away from the base 1. The two square holes 403 are both opened on the surface of the auxiliary frame 402. The two blocks 404 are both fixedly connected to the side of the placement seat 2 near the auxiliary frame 402, and the positions of the blocks 404 and the square holes 403 correspond to each other. A cavity 6 is opened inside the block 404. A first electric cylinder 7 is arranged inside the cavity 6. Multiple slots 8 are equidistantly opened on the top of the movable rods 401. The output end of the first electric cylinder 7 is inserted into the inside of the slot 8.

[0025] Specifically, the use of extension structure 4 allows users to flexibly adjust according to different sizes of the spline shaft, and then the spline shaft can be supported by extension structure 4.

[0026] Furthermore, when it is necessary to stretch the auxiliary frame 402, the auxiliary frame 402 can be moved. When the auxiliary frame 402 moves, it slides in the through hole 3 inside the base 1 via the moving rod 401. When the auxiliary frame 402 moves to the appropriate position, the first electric cylinder 7 can be activated. The output end of the first electric cylinder 7 is inserted into the slot 8 at the top of the moving rod 401 to position the moving rod 401, thereby completing the positioning of the auxiliary frame 402.

[0027] Example 3 In the third embodiment of this utility model, the lifting structure 5 includes two placement frames 501, two second electric cylinders 502, two connecting plates 503, and a pressing seat 504. The two placement frames 501 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the placement seat 2. The two second electric cylinders 502 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the two placement frames 501. The two connecting plates 503 are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the two second electric cylinders 502. The pressing seat 504 is disposed on the top of the placement seat 2, and both the front and rear sides of the pressing seat 504 are connected to the connecting plates 503. The surface of the receiving plate 503 is fixedly connected. The middle of the top of the pressing seat 504 is threaded with a screw 9. The top of the screw 9 is fixedly connected with a knob 10. The bottom of the screw 9 passes through and extends out of the bottom of the pressing seat 504. The bottom of the screw 9 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 11. The shape of the arc plate 11 matches the shape of the pressing seat 504. The arc plate 11 is opposite to the placement seat 2. The front and rear sides of the top of the placement seat 2 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 12. The top of the telescopic rods 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing seat 504.

[0028] Specifically, the spline shaft can be clamped by the clamping seat 504 to stably position it on the top of the placement seat 2, and then the spline shaft can be machined.

[0029] Furthermore, after the spline shaft is placed in the placement seat 2, the second electric cylinder 502 can be activated. The second electric cylinder 502 drives the connecting plate 503 to move down. When the connecting plate 503 moves, it drives the clamping seat 504 to move down, thereby clamping the spline shaft. Then the knob 10 can be rotated. After the knob 10 is rotated, it drives the screw 9 to move. The movement of the screw 9 can drive the arc plate 11 to move. Then the spline shaft can be clamped by the arc plate 11, thereby avoiding the gap between the spline shaft and the clamping seat 504.

[0030] Working principle: After placing the spline shaft in the mounting base 2, the auxiliary frame 402 can be moved when it is necessary to stretch it. When the auxiliary frame 402 moves, it slides in the through hole 3 inside the base 1 via the moving rod 401. When the auxiliary frame 402 moves to the appropriate position, the first electric cylinder 7 can be activated. The output end of the first electric cylinder 7 is inserted into the slot 8 at the top of the moving rod 401 to position the moving rod 401, thereby completing the positioning of the auxiliary frame 402. Then, the second electric cylinder 502 can be activated. The second electric cylinder 502 drives the connecting plate 503 to move down. When the connecting plate 503 moves, it drives the clamping seat 504 to move down, thereby clamping the spline shaft. Then, the knob 10 can be rotated. After the knob 10 is rotated, it drives the screw 9 to move. The movement of the screw 9 can drive the arc plate 11 to move, and then the spline shaft can be clamped by the arc plate 11, thereby avoiding gaps between the spline shaft and the clamping seat 504.

[0031] In summary, by using the combination of base 1, placement seat 2, through hole 3, extension structure 4, moving rod 401, auxiliary frame 402, square hole 403, block 404, lifting structure 5, placement frame 501, second electric cylinder 502, connecting plate 503, clamping seat 504, cavity 6, first electric cylinder 7, slot 8, screw 9, knob 10, arc plate 11, and telescopic rod 12, the problem of spline shafts potentially shifting during processing if not clamped and positioned is solved, thus affecting the processing of spline shafts.

[0032] The first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, and the screw used in this application can be additionally equipped with protective measures that are common knowledge in the field of this technology under different usage environments, including but not limited to the following methods, such as protective covers for equipment protection, dustproof nets for equipment dust prevention, and sealing components or waterproof coatings for equipment waterproofing, which are commonly used by those skilled in the art.

[0033] It should be noted that (the first electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder, and the screw) are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented by existing technology. The power supply, connection method, usage method, power source, fixing method, installation method, control method, etc. of the equipment, as well as the materials of each accessory and the selection of various parameters, are all common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail in this application document.

[0034] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0035] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0036] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning device for manufacturing splined shafts, characterized in that: It includes a base (1) and two placement seats (2). The two placement seats (2) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the base (1). Two through holes (3) are opened on the left and right sides of the base (1). An extension structure (4) is provided inside the through holes (3). Lifting structures (5) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the placement seats (2), and the lifting structures (5) correspond to the positions of the placement seats (2). The extension structure (4) includes two movable rods (401), an auxiliary frame (402), two square holes (403), and two blocks (404). The two movable rods (401) are slidably connected to the inside of the two through holes (3). The auxiliary frame (402) is fixedly connected to the side of the two movable rods (401) away from the base (1). The two square holes (403) are opened on the surface of the auxiliary frame (402). The two blocks (404) are fixedly connected to the side of the placement seat (2) near the auxiliary frame (402), and the positions of the blocks (404) and the square holes (403) correspond to each other. The cube (404) has a cavity (6) inside, and a first electric cylinder (7) is installed inside the cavity (6). Multiple slots (8) are equally spaced on the top of the moving rod (401), and the output end of the first electric cylinder (7) is inserted into the slot (8). The lifting structure (5) includes two placement frames (501), two second electric cylinders (502), two connecting plates (503), and a pressing seat (504). The two placement frames (501) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the placement seat (2), the two second electric cylinders (502) are fixedly connected to the top of the two placement frames (501), the two connecting plates (503) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two second electric cylinders (502), and the pressing seat (504) is located on the top of the placement seat (2), and the front and rear sides of the pressing seat (504) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (503).

2. The positioning device for spline shaft manufacturing and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the clamping seat (504) is threaded with a screw (9), the top of the screw (9) is fixedly connected with a knob (10), the bottom of the screw (9) passes through and extends out of the bottom of the clamping seat (504), and the bottom of the screw (9) is fixedly connected with an arc plate (11).

3. The positioning device for spline shaft manufacturing and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shape of the arc plate (11) fits the shape of the pressing seat (504), and the arc plate (11) and the placement seat (2) are arranged opposite to each other.

4. The positioning device for spline shaft manufacturing and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Telescopic rods (12) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the placement seat (2), and the top of the telescopic rods (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing seat (504).

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