Large-stroke high-precision slide table
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522088193.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-28
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有滑台结构设计复杂冗余,不仅增加了制造成本,还为后续维护保养带来诸多不便
[0019](1)采用高精度的滚珠导轨和滚珠丝杠作为传动部件,配合电机驱动控制技术,能够实现高精度的X轴和Y轴位移调节,满足精密加工、检测等领域对高精度的要求;
Smart Images

Figure CN224795652U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transmission, and in particular to the field of high-precision and high-durability transmission technology, specifically a large-stroke high-precision slide table. Background Technology
[0002] In fields such as precision machining, industrial inspection, and automated assembly, the XY-direction slide table is a core component for achieving precise displacement adjustment of workpieces or equipment, and its performance directly affects the accuracy, stability, and reliability of the entire production or inspection system.
[0003] The existing slide table structure is complex and redundant, which not only increases manufacturing costs but also brings many inconveniences to subsequent maintenance. To achieve multi-directional adjustment, some slide tables incorporate too many intermediate components such as transmission gears and connecting shafts. The assembly relationships between these components are cumbersome, increasing the difficulty of parts processing and assembly, leading to a significant increase in manufacturing costs and a higher probability of malfunctions. Furthermore, the complex structure makes it difficult for maintenance personnel to quickly locate the fault when a slide table fails, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive maintenance processes, significantly increasing maintenance costs, hindering the long-term stable operation of the equipment, and reducing the company's production efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a large-stroke, high-precision slide table to solve the difficulties of the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above and other related objectives, this utility model provides a large-stroke, high-precision slide table, comprising:
[0006] The transmission module base 1 and the Y-axis transmission base 2 are arranged in a cross shape, with the Y-axis transmission base 2 positioned directly above the transmission module base 1.
[0007] The transmission module 3 is bolted to the left and right sides of the top of the transmission module base 1 and the Y-axis transmission base 2.
[0008] The drive module 4 is bolted to the center of the top of the transmission module base 1 and the Y-axis transmission base 2.
[0009] According to the preferred embodiment, the transmission module 3 includes:
[0010] The guide rail mounting and positioning block 31 is bolted to the left and right sides of the top of the transmission module base 1 and the Y-axis transmission base 2. The guide rail mounting and positioning block 31 is bolted to a ball guide rail 32.
[0011] The transmission slider 33 is mounted on the ball guide rail 32. The top of the transmission slider 33, which is installed on one side of the transmission module base 1, is connected to the Y-axis transmission base 2 by bolts. The top of the transmission slider 33, which is installed on one side of the Y-axis transmission base 2, is provided with a slide table 34 by bolts.
[0012] According to the preferred embodiment, the drive module 4 includes:
[0013] The motor 41 is bolted to the center of one side of the top of the transmission module base 1 and the Y-axis transmission base 2. A rotating shaft passes through the center of the motor 41. A coupling 42 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft. A ball screw 43 is clamped on the side of the coupling 42 away from the rotating shaft. Bearing seats 44 and limit blocks 45 are sequentially sleeved on the left and right sides of the ball screw 43. The bottom of the bearing seats 44 and the limit blocks 45 are connected to the transmission module base 1 or the Y-axis transmission base 2 by bolts. A double-row angular contact bearing 46 passes through the center of the bearing seat 44 and is sleeved on the outside of the ball screw 43.
[0014] The drive slider 47 is fitted on the outside of the ball screw 43 between the left and right limit blocks 45 on both sides of the ball screw 43. The top of the drive slider 47, which is installed on the side of the guide rail mounting and positioning block 31, is connected to the Y-axis transmission base 2 by bolts. The top of the drive slider 47, which is installed on the side of the Y-axis transmission base 2, is connected to the slide table 34 by bolts.
[0015] The bearing cover plate 48 is sleeved on the outside of the ball screw 43 and located between the bearing housing 44 and the coupling 42. The bearing cover plate 48 is connected to the bearing housing 44 by bolts.
[0016] A bushing 49 is sleeved on the outside of the ball screw 43 and abuts against the bearing seat 44 and the bearing cover plate 48.
[0017] According to the preferred embodiment, a retaining ring 410 is fitted on the side of the ball screw 43 away from the motor 41, and one side of the retaining ring 410 abuts against the double row angular contact bearing 46.
[0018] This utility model employs a transmission module base, a Y-axis transmission base, a transmission module, and a drive module. In use, the drive module at the top of the transmission module base controls the slide's forward and backward movement along the X-axis, and the drive module at the top of the Y-axis transmission base controls the slide's forward and backward movement along the Y-axis; achieving the following beneficial effects:
[0019] (1) High-precision ball guide rails and ball screws are used as transmission components, and motor drive control technology is used to achieve high-precision X-axis and Y-axis displacement adjustment, which meets the high-precision requirements of precision machining, testing and other fields.
[0020] (2) The overall structure of the slide table is simple and clear. The connection and installation between the components are simple, which makes it easy to manufacture and assemble, effectively reducing manufacturing costs. The simple structure also makes it easy to maintain and repair in the later stage, reducing maintenance costs.
[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate an understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 The diagram shown is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic of the transmission module in this utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 The diagram shown is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic of the drive module in this utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 The diagram shown is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic of the snap ring in this utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 The image shown is an explosion diagram of one side of the coupling in the drive module according to this utility model;
[0027] Label Explanation
[0028] 1. Transmission module base;
[0029] 2. Y-axis drive base;
[0030] 3. Transmission module;
[0031] 31. Guide rail mounting and positioning block; 32. Ball bearing guide rail; 33. Transmission slider; 34. Slide table;
[0032] 4. Drive module;
[0033] 41. Motor; 42. Coupling; 43. Ball screw; 44. Bearing housing; 45. Limit stop; 46. Double row angular contact bearing; 47. Drive slider; 48. Bearing cover plate; 49. Bushing; 410. Snap ring; Detailed Implementation
[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0035] Compared to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, feasible embodiments within the scope of protection of this utility model may have fewer components, have other components not shown in the drawings, different components, components arranged differently, or components with different connections, etc. Furthermore, two or more components shown in the drawings may be implemented in a single component, or a single component shown in the drawings may be implemented as multiple separate components.
[0036] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms “first,” “second,” and similar terms used in this patent application specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, “an” or “a” and similar terms do not necessarily indicate a quantity limitation. Terms such as “comprising” or “including” mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the element or object listed following the word and its equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as “connected” or “linked” are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as “upper,” “lower,” “left,” and “right” are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; these relative positional relationships may change accordingly when the absolute position of the described object changes.
[0037] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slide table in the XY direction, which aims to solve the problems of low precision, insufficient load-bearing capacity, complex structure and poor protection performance of existing slide tables, so as to meet the needs of different fields for high precision, high stability and high reliability slide tables.
[0038] In general, the large-stroke high-precision slide table proposed in this utility model mainly includes: a transmission module base 1, a Y-axis transmission base 2, a transmission module 3, and a drive module 4. (See also...) Figure 1 It shows the arrangement of the transmission module base 1, the Y-axis transmission base 2, the transmission module 3 and the drive module 4.
[0039] When the large-stroke high-precision slide table proposed in this utility model is used, the drive module 4 at the top of the transmission module base 1 controls the slide table 34 to move back and forth along the X-axis, and the drive module 4 at the top of the Y-axis transmission base 2 controls the slide table 34 to move back and forth along the Y-axis. Specifically, the motor 41 controls the rotation of the rotating shaft, which in turn causes the ball screw 43 to rotate through the coupling 42. The rotation of the ball screw 43 controls the drive slider 47 to drive the Y-axis transmission base 2 or the slide table 34 to move back and forth along the ball guide rail 32.
[0040] The Y-axis transmission base 2 is positioned directly above the transmission module base 1. The transmission module base 1 and the Y-axis transmission base 2 are arranged in a cross shape, which allows the slide 34 to move along the X-axis and Y-axis.
[0041] The aforementioned transmission module 3 is bolted to the left and right sides of the top of the transmission module base 1 and the Y-axis transmission base 2. The transmission module 3 includes: a guide rail mounting and positioning block 31, a transmission slider 33, and a slide table 34. The guide rail mounting and positioning block 31 is bolted to the left and right sides of the top of the transmission module base 1 and the Y-axis transmission base 2. The guide rail mounting and positioning block 31 is bolted to a ball guide rail 32, which has high movement accuracy. The transmission slider 33 is mounted on the ball guide rail 32. The top of the transmission slider 33, which is mounted on one side of the transmission module base 1, is bolted to the Y-axis transmission base 2, so that the Y-axis transmission base 2 can be driven by the drive slider 47 to move along the X-axis. The top of the transmission slider 33, which is mounted on one side of the Y-axis transmission base 2, is bolted to a slide table 34, so that the slide table 34 can be driven by the drive slider 47 to move along the Y-axis.
[0042] The aforementioned drive module 4 is bolted to the center of the top of the transmission module base 1 and the Y-axis transmission base 2. The drive module 4 includes: a motor 41, a coupling 42, a ball screw 43, a double-row angular contact bearing 46, a drive slider 47, a bearing cover plate 48, a bushing 49, and a retaining ring 410. The motor 41 is bolted to the center of one side of the top of the transmission module base 1 and the Y-axis transmission base 2. A rotating shaft passes through the center of the motor 41, and the coupling 42 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft. The coupling 42 is located on the side away from the rotating shaft. The device is equipped with a ball screw 43. Specifically, the ball screw 43 is connected to the motor 41 via a coupling 42. Bearing seats 44 and limit blocks 45 are sequentially fitted on the left and right sides of the ball screw 43. A double-row angular contact bearing 46 passes through the center of the bearing seat 44 and is fitted onto the outer side of the ball screw 43. A drive slider 47 is fitted onto the outer side of the ball screw 43, located between the limit blocks 45 on both the left and right sides of the ball screw 43. It should be noted that the bearing seat 44 controls the rotation of the ball screw 43. To ensure stability, the limit stop 45 controls the distance the drive slider 47 moves on the ball screw 43, preventing the drive slider 47 from derailing. The top of the drive slider 47, mounted on one side of the guide rail mounting positioning block 31, is connected to the Y-axis transmission base 2 by bolts, allowing the Y-axis transmission base 2 to be moved along the X-axis by the drive slider 47. The top of the drive slider 47, mounted on one side of the Y-axis transmission base 2, is connected to the slide table 34 by bolts, allowing the slide table 34 to be moved along the Y-axis by the drive slider 47. (The last sentence appears to be incomplete and possibly refers to a different topic.) A bearing cover plate 48 is fitted between the bearing housing 44 and the coupling 42. The bearing cover plate 48 is connected to the bearing housing 44 by bolts. A bushing 49 is fitted on the outside of the ball screw 43 and abuts against the bearing housing 44 and the bearing cover plate 48. It should be noted that the bushing 49 and the bearing cover plate 48 abut against and fill the space between the coupling 42 and the bearing housing 44 to improve the stability of the ball screw 43 during rotation. A retaining ring 410 is fitted on the side of the ball screw 43 away from the motor 41. The retaining ring 410 abuts against the double row angular contact bearing 46 on one side.
[0043] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A long-stroke, high-precision slide table, characterized in that, include: The transmission module base (1) and the Y-axis transmission base (2) are arranged in a cross shape. The Y-axis transmission base (2) is located directly above the transmission module base (1). The transmission module (3) is bolted to the left and right sides of the top of the transmission module base (1) and the Y-axis transmission base (2); The drive module (4) is bolted to the center of the top of the transmission module base (1) and the Y-axis transmission base (2).
2. The large-stroke high-precision slide table according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission module (3) includes: The guide rail mounting and positioning block (31) is bolted to the left and right sides of the top of the transmission module base (1) and the Y-axis transmission base (2). The guide rail mounting and positioning block (31) is bolted to a ball guide rail (32). The transmission slider (33) is mounted on the ball guide rail (32). The top of the transmission slider (33) installed on one side of the transmission module base (1) is connected to the Y-axis transmission base (2) by bolts. The top of the transmission slider (33) installed on one side of the Y-axis transmission base (2) is provided with a slide table (34) by bolts.
3. The large-stroke high-precision slide table according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive module (4) includes: The motor (41) is bolted to the center of the top of the transmission module base (1) and the Y-axis transmission base (2). A rotating shaft is inserted through the center of the motor (41). A coupling (42) is fitted on the outside of the rotating shaft. A ball screw (43) is fitted on the side of the coupling (42) away from the rotating shaft. A bearing seat (44) and a limit block (45) are fitted on the left and right sides of the ball screw (43). The bottom of the bearing seat (44) and the limit block (45) are bolted to the transmission module base (1) or the Y-axis transmission base (2). A double-row angular contact bearing (46) is inserted through the center of the bearing seat (44). The double-row angular contact bearing (46) is fitted on the outside of the ball screw (43). The drive slider (47) is fitted on the outside of the ball screw (43) between the limit blocks (45) on the left and right sides of the ball screw (43). The top of the drive slider (47) installed on the side of the guide rail mounting positioning block (31) is connected to the Y-axis transmission base (2) by bolts. The top of the drive slider (47) installed on the side of the Y-axis transmission base (2) is connected to the slide table (34) by bolts. Bearing cover plate (48) is sleeved on the outside of the ball screw (43) between the bearing seat (44) and the coupling (42). The bearing cover plate (48) is connected to the bearing seat (44) by bolts. A bushing (49) is fitted on the outside of the ball screw (43) and abuts against the bearing seat (44) and the bearing cover plate (48).
4. The large-stroke high-precision slide table according to claim 3, characterized in that, A retaining ring (410) is fitted on the side of the ball screw (43) away from the motor (41), and one side of the retaining ring (410) abuts against the double row angular contact bearing (46).