Medicinal material uniform slicing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine material even planer, including base plate, side frame and conveyer belt, the top of base plate is fixed with side frame, and side frame fixed mounting has the loading cylinder, and the bottom center of loading cylinder is swingly established planer carousel, and the top of planer carousel is evenly installed with a plurality of planer cutting edges, and side frame fixed mounting has support frame, and support frame is located at the bottom of loading cylinder, and the blowing assembly that support frame is located at the bottom of loading cylinder is set to planer carousel and is unloaded, and blowing assembly blows the medicine piece that planer carousel bottom adheres, and blowing assembly includes push cylinder, spacing base plate and blowing cylinder, is related to medicine material processing related field, and blowing assembly adopts S type push groove and piston mechanism, and converts rotary motion into linear reciprocating motion, and the structure is compact, and stable operation, and is easy to manufacture and maintain, utilizes mechanical drive to produce airflow, and automatically removes the medicine piece that planer carousel adheres, avoids manual intervention, realizes continuous automatic production, and greatly improves production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and in particular to a medicinal material uniform slicing machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, slicing medicinal materials is one of the key pretreatment steps. Its purpose is to make root-like or stem-like medicinal materials into thin slices of uniform thickness to facilitate subsequent drying, extraction and storage. At present, automated slicing equipment has been widely used. They usually use a rotating slicing turntable to continuously cut the medicinal materials conveyed by the feeding mechanism.

[0003] However, in actual production, it has been found that existing slicing equipment still has a significant technical defect. Many medicinal materials (such as white peony root, rehmannia root, and chuanxiong rhizome) contain high levels of mucilage, starch, or moisture, and have a certain degree of stickiness. During the slicing process, the freshly cut, moist slices easily adhere to the surface of the slicing turntable due to surface tension and adhesive force, and cannot be easily detached by their own weight. This adhesion phenomenon will bring a series of chain problems. First, the adhered slices will occupy the effective working area of ​​the slicing turntable, causing subsequent slicing operations to be unsmooth, and may even cause material jamming or equipment malfunction. First, the rotation severely restricts production efficiency. Second, to remove these adhering substances, frequent machine shutdowns for manual cleaning are often required. This not only disrupts the continuity of production and increases the labor intensity of operators, but also introduces risks of production process instability and quality control due to human intervention. Finally, some adhering tablets that are not cleaned in time may accumulate on the turntable, dry out, or be repeatedly crushed, which not only wastes raw materials but may also lead to uneven thickness or impurities in subsequent products, directly affecting the quality of the final product. In response to this, this utility model provides a herbal uniform slicing machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a medicinal material uniform slicing machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a medicinal herb uniform slicing machine, comprising a base plate, a side frame, and a conveyor belt. The side frame is fixed to the top of the base plate, and a feeding cylinder is fixedly installed on the side frame. A slicing turntable is movably arranged at the bottom center of the feeding cylinder. A plurality of slicing blades are uniformly installed on the top of the slicing turntable. A support frame is fixedly installed on the side frame, and the support frame is located at the bottom of the feeding cylinder. The support frame is equipped with a blowing assembly for feeding the chipper turntable. The blowing assembly blows the pharmaceutical tablets adhering to the bottom of the chipper turntable. The blowing assembly includes a push cylinder, a limiting base plate, and a blowing tube. The support frame is movably connected to a fixed rotating rod. The push cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed rotating rod. The limiting base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame. An S-shaped push groove is formed on the outer periphery of the push cylinder. An arc-shaped push rod is movably arranged in the S-shaped push groove. A push block is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped push rod. A piston rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push block. The top of the base plate is connected to the blowing tube through a fixed plate, and a piston plate is movably arranged inside the blowing tube.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the side frame, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, a feeding plate that matches the size of the feeding cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the feeding plate moves in the feeding cylinder, and a feeding hole is opened at the bottom of the feeding cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the planer turntable is connected to the top of the support frame via a rotating shaft, the bottom of the planer turntable is connected to a first pulley via a rotating shaft, the bottom of the fixed rotating rod is fixedly installed with a second pulley, and a transmission belt is connected between the second pulley and the first pulley.

[0008] Preferably, the conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and the conveyor belt is located at the bottom of the shaving turntable.

[0009] Preferably, a blower base is fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the support frame near the side frame, and a plurality of blower nozzles are evenly installed on the blower base. An air outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the blower tube and the air outlet pipe is connected to the blower base.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed with the limiting base plate, the limiting base plate is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, a T-shaped slider is slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding groove, and the pushing block is fixedly installed on the T-shaped slider.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the piston rod passes through the blower and is mounted on the piston plate. An air inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blower. A rotary motor is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding cylinder, and the top end of the fixed rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotary motor. One-way valves are provided on both the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: In this invention, the blowing assembly employs an S-shaped push groove and piston mechanism to convert rotary motion into linear reciprocating motion. It features a compact structure, stable operation, and ease of manufacturing and maintenance. Utilizing mechanical transmission, it continuously generates a directional, controllable pulsed airflow. This airflow converges through an outlet pipe to the blowing base, where multiple evenly distributed blowing nozzles precisely act on the bottom working surface of the tableting turntable. This powerful airflow generates sufficient peeling force to instantly blow off tablets tightly adhered to the turntable due to surface moisture and sap, automatically removing tablets from the turntable. This eliminates the need for manual intervention, achieving continuous automated production and significantly improving production efficiency.

[0013] In this invention, a hydraulic telescopic rod and a feeding plate are used to apply uniform pressure to the medicinal materials. Combined with a rotating shaving turntable, the thickness of the shavings is made uniform, which improves product quality. The invention integrates feeding, shaving, blowing, and conveying functions, and realizes efficient, uniform, and automated processing of shavings. It is suitable for large-scale production of traditional Chinese medicine. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of a medicinal herb uniform slicing machine according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic perspective view of the feeding cylinder structure of a medicinal herb uniform slicing machine according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic perspective view of the support frame structure of a herbal uniform slicing machine according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 For this Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0016] In the diagram: 10. Base plate; 11. Side frame; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Conveyor belt; 14. Feeding cylinder; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 17. Feeding plate; 18. Feeding hole; 20. Support frame; 21. Shaving disc turntable; 22. Shaving blade; 23. First pulley; 24. Second pulley; 25. Transmission belt; 26. Air blower seat; 27. Air blower nozzle; 30. Air blower tube; 31. Piston plate; 32. Piston rod; 33. Push block; 34. Arc-shaped push rod; 35. Push cylinder; 36. S-shaped push groove; 37. Air outlet pipe; 38. Air inlet pipe; 39. One-way valve; 40. Limiting base plate; 41. T-shaped slide; 42. T-shaped slider; 43. Rotary motor; 44. Fixed rotating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example: Reference Figures 1-4 The herbal medicine uniform slicing machine shown includes a base plate 10, a side frame 11 and a conveyor belt 13. The side frame 11 is fixed to the top of the base plate 10. The side frame 11 is fixedly installed with a feeding cylinder 14. A slicing turntable 21 is movably arranged at the bottom center of the feeding cylinder 14. A number of slicing blades 22 are evenly installed on the top of the slicing turntable 21. The rotating slicing blades 22 slice the medicine in the feeding cylinder 14. A support frame 20 is fixedly installed on the side frame 11 and the support frame 20 is located at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 14. A blowing assembly for feeding the chipper turntable 21 is provided on the support frame 20. The blowing assembly blows the medicine tablets adhering to the bottom of the chipper turntable 21. The blowing assembly includes a pusher cylinder 35, a limiting base plate 40 and a blower 30. A fixed rotating rod 44 is movably connected to the support frame 20. The pusher cylinder 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed rotating rod 44. The limiting base plate 40 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 20. An S-shaped push groove 36 is opened on the outer periphery of the pusher cylinder 35. An arc-shaped push rod 34 is movably arranged in the S-shaped push groove 36. A pusher block 33 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped push rod 34. A piston rod 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pusher block 33. The top of the base plate 10 is connected to the blower 30 through a fixing plate 12, and a piston plate 31 is movably arranged inside the blower 30.

[0019] See Figures 1-4A connecting plate 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the side frame 11. A hydraulic telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 15. The hydraulic telescopic rod 16 is also equipped with an oil supply mechanism, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. A feeding plate 17 that matches the size of the feeding cylinder 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod 16. The feeding plate 17 moves in the feeding cylinder 14. A feeding hole 18 is opened at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 14. The shaving turntable 21 is connected to the top of the support frame 20 through a rotating shaft. The bottom of the shaving turntable 21 is connected to the first pulley 23 through a rotating shaft. A second pulley 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed rotating rod 44. A transmission belt 25 is connected between the second pulley 24 and the first pulley 23. A conveyor belt 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 10. The conveyor belt 13 is located at the bottom of the shaving turntable 21. In addition, a drive device and a power supply device are provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt 13.

[0020] See Figures 1-4 A blower base 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 20 near the side frame 11, and several blower nozzles 27 are evenly installed on the blower base 26. An air outlet pipe 37 is connected to the bottom of the blower tube 30 and is connected to the blower base 26. A limiting base plate 40 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 20. The limiting base plate 40 has a T-shaped slide groove 41. A T-shaped slider 42 is slidably connected in the T-shaped slide groove 41, and a push block 33 is fixedly installed on the T-shaped slider 42. The bottom end of the piston rod 32 passes through the blower tube 30 and is installed on the piston plate 31. An air inlet pipe 38 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blower 30. A rotary motor 43 is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding cylinder 14, and the top of the fixed rotating rod 44 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotary motor 43. A power supply system and control equipment for supplying power to the rotary motor 43 are also provided on the side frame 11. One-way valves 39 are provided on both the air inlet pipe 38 and the air outlet pipe 37. The one-way valve 39 on the air inlet pipe 38 ensures one-way gas filling inside the blower 30, and the one-way valve 39 on the air outlet pipe 37 ensures one-way discharge of compressed air inside the blower 30.

[0021] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the medicinal materials are placed into the feeding cylinder 14. The hydraulic telescopic rod 16 is activated, pushing the feeding plate 17 downwards. The medicinal materials are then evenly pressed onto the slicing turntable 21 through the feeding holes 18 at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 14. The slicing turntable 21 is driven to rotate by the rotary motor 43 via a rotating shaft, a first pulley 23, a transmission belt 25, and a second pulley 24, continuously slicing the medicinal materials. The sliced ​​medicinal materials may adhere to the bottom of the slicing turntable 21. At this time, the blowing assembly starts working. The fixed rotating rod 44, driven by the rotary motor 43, drives the pushing cylinder 35 to rotate. The S-shaped pushing groove 36 on the pushing cylinder 35 interacts with the arc-shaped pushing rod 34, causing the pushing block 33 to rotate. The T-shaped slider 42 reciprocates horizontally in the T-shaped groove 41 of the limiting base plate 40, thereby driving the piston rod 32 to move inside the air blower 30. The piston rod 32 drives the piston plate 31 to reciprocate inside the air blower 30, generating airflow. The airflow enters the air blower 30 through the air inlet pipe 38, and is then transported to the air blower seat 26 through the air outlet pipe 37. Finally, the air blower nozzle 27 blows the air evenly onto the bottom of the shaving turntable 21, blowing off the adhered medicine tablets. The blown-off medicine tablets fall onto the conveyor belt 13, which continuously outputs the medicine tablets, realizing automatic feeding and collection. Throughout the process, the reciprocating motion of the air blowing assembly ensures uniform airflow and avoids medicine tablet residue, thereby improving shaving efficiency and quality.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A medicinal herb uniform slicing machine, comprising a base plate (10), a side frame (11), and a conveyor belt (13), characterized in that, The top of the base plate (10) is fixed with the side frame (11), the side frame (11) is fixedly installed with the feeding cylinder (14), the bottom center of the feeding cylinder (14) is movably provided with a planer turntable (21), the top of the planer turntable (21) is evenly provided with a number of planer blades (22), the side frame (11) is fixedly installed with a support frame (20), and the support frame (20) is located at the bottom of the feeding cylinder (14); The support frame (20) is equipped with a blowing assembly for feeding the shaving turntable (21). The blowing assembly blows the medicine tablets adhering to the bottom of the shaving turntable (21). The blowing assembly includes a pusher cylinder (35), a limiting base plate (40), and a blowing tube (30). The support frame (20) is movably connected to a fixed rotating rod (44). The pusher cylinder (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed rotating rod (44), and the limiting base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame (20). (40) An S-shaped push groove (36) is provided on the outer periphery of the push cylinder (35). An arc-shaped push rod (34) is movably arranged in the S-shaped push groove (36). A push block (33) is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped push rod (34). A piston rod (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push block (33). The top of the base plate (10) is connected to the blower (30) through a fixing plate (12). A piston plate (31) is movably arranged inside the blower (30).

2. The herbal medicine uniform slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the side frame (11), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (16) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (15). A feeding plate (17) that matches the size of the feeding cylinder (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod (16), and the feeding plate (17) moves in the feeding cylinder (14). A feeding hole (18) is opened at the bottom of the feeding cylinder (14).

3. The herbal medicine uniform slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planer turntable (21) is connected to the top of the support frame (20) via a rotating shaft. The bottom of the planer turntable (21) is connected to a first pulley (23) via a rotating shaft. The bottom of the fixed rotating rod (44) is fixedly installed with a second pulley (24), and a transmission belt (25) is connected between the second pulley (24) and the first pulley (23).

4. The herbal medicine uniform slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (10), and the conveyor belt (13) is located at the bottom of the planer turntable (21).

5. A medicinal herb uniform slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (20) has a blower seat (26) fixedly installed at the bottom of one end near the side frame (11), and a number of blower nozzles (27) are evenly installed on the blower seat (26). The bottom of the blower tube (30) is connected to an air outlet pipe (37), and the air outlet pipe (37) is connected to the blower seat (26).

6. A medicinal herb uniform slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (20) is fixedly installed with the limiting base plate (40), the limiting base plate (40) is provided with a T-shaped slide groove (41), a T-shaped slider (42) is slidably connected in the T-shaped slide groove (41), and the push block (33) is fixedly installed on the T-shaped slider (42).

7. A medicinal herb uniform slicing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the piston rod (32) passes through the blower (30) and is mounted on the piston plate (31). An air inlet pipe (38) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blower (30). A rotary motor (43) is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding cylinder (14), and the top end of the fixed rotating rod (44) is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotary motor (43). A one-way valve (39) is provided on both the air inlet pipe (38) and the air outlet pipe (37).

Images