A cement proportioning device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521778781.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-20
AI Technical Summary
[0004]然而,上述配料装置在实际使用过程中,输料箱中的物料落到输送带上再输入搅拌桶内进行搅拌,通过输送带进行中转,虽能实现物料的初步输送衔接,但输送带输送过程中,物料(尤其是矿渣等细粉类原料)易因振动、气流扰动产生扬尘,导致部分物料飘散损耗,此外,当输送带表面不平整或存在残留物料时,会造成原料黏附堆积,使得实际进入搅拌桶的物料量少于理论配料量,直接引发配料比例偏差
[0016]本实用新型通过将配料箱和搅拌桶在第一支撑架上从上往下设置,并采用输送料斗直接连接两者的进料口与出料口,省去了传统输送带中转环节;输送料斗上的振动组件可有效防止物料在输送过程中出现堵塞或搭桥现象,减少物料在输送过程中的损耗和残留,即保证了物料输送的顺畅性和连续性,又提升了配料精度;同时,整体结构紧凑,减少了占地面积,且各部件协同配合提升了水泥配料的整体效率。
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Figure CN224796006U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of cement production technology, and more specifically, to a cement batching device. Background Technology
[0002] The cement batching device mixes raw materials such as limestone, clay, iron powder, gypsum, and slag in proportion according to the preset formula requirements, providing qualified raw materials for subsequent calcination, grinding and other processes.
[0003] Patent CN221021690U discloses an automatic cement batching device. Cement batching workers input cement raw materials into conveying bins. Then, controlled by a microcontroller, motor one at the top of each conveying bin rotates, driving the spiral blades to transport a fixed quantity of cement raw materials through discharge pipe one to the conveyor belt inside the batching platform. Next, controlled by the microcontroller, motor two rotates, its output shaft rotating, driving the leftmost conveyor shaft to rotate. This, in turn, drives the rightmost conveyor shaft to rotate synchronously via the conveyor belt, performing the feeding operation. All the fixed quantities of cement raw materials are fed into the mixing tank through the guide plate. Controlled by the microcontroller, motor three rotates, its output shaft rotating, driving the mixing shaft and stirring blades to thoroughly mix the cement raw materials. Finally, the batched cement raw materials are discharged through the control valve of discharge pipe two. This device achieves precise quantitative output of each raw material for cement batching, accurately controls the cement batching ratio, and ensures thorough mixing of the cement batching, reducing the occurrence of poor quality due to changes in the chemical composition or segregation of raw materials.
[0004] However, in actual use, the above-mentioned batching device involves materials falling from the feed box onto the conveyor belt and then being fed into the mixing drum for mixing. Although the conveyor belt can achieve the initial material conveying connection, the materials (especially fine powder raw materials such as slag) are prone to dust generation due to vibration and airflow disturbance during the conveyor belt process, resulting in some material being scattered and lost. In addition, when the surface of the conveyor belt is uneven or there is residual material, it will cause the raw materials to adhere and accumulate, resulting in the actual amount of material entering the mixing drum being less than the theoretical batching amount, directly causing the batching ratio deviation. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a cement batching device that can solve the technical problems raised in the background art.
[0006] This application provides a cement batching device, including a first support frame. A batching box and a mixing tank are arranged from top to bottom on the first support frame. A conveying hopper is provided between the batching box and the mixing tank. The inlet end of the conveying hopper is connected to the outlet of the batching box, and the outlet end of the conveying hopper is connected to the inlet of the mixing tank. The conveying hopper is arranged on a second support frame, and a vibration component is provided on the conveying hopper.
[0007] Furthermore, the mixing box is provided with multiple receiving cavities, and each receiving cavity has a discharge port at the bottom, and the discharge port is provided with a material conveying component.
[0008] Furthermore, the material conveying assembly includes a rotating shaft, a spiral blade, and a conveying motor. The rotating shaft is rotatably disposed at the discharge port, the spiral blade is fixed on the rotating shaft and located inside the discharge port, the conveying motor is fixed on the batching box, and one end of the rotating shaft extends outside the discharge port and is connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor.
[0009] Furthermore, the top of the conveying hopper is provided with a matching sealing cover, and a clearance hole is provided on one side of the conveying hopper. The discharge port of the batching box extends into the conveying hopper through the clearance hole. A dustproof cloth is provided between the clearance hole and the discharge port. The discharge end of the conveying hopper is connected to the inlet of the mixing tank through a flexible hose.
[0010] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes a vibration motor and a mounting base, wherein the vibration motor is connected to the conveying hopper via the mounting base.
[0011] Furthermore, the mixing tank is equipped with a mixing assembly, which includes a drive motor, a mixing shaft, and multiple mixing rods. The drive motor is fixed to the top of the mixing tank, the mixing shaft is rotatably disposed inside the mixing tank, the upper end of the mixing shaft extends to the outside of the mixing tank and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and the multiple mixing rods are evenly fixed on the mixing shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, there are two stirring components, with their stirring axes symmetrically arranged and their stirring rods staggered vertically.
[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the mixing tank is provided with a discharge port, and an electric valve is provided at the discharge port.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a microcontroller, which is externally powered and electrically connected to the conveyor motor, drive motor, vibration motor, and electric valve.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] This invention eliminates the need for a traditional conveyor belt transfer step by placing the batching box and mixing tank from top to bottom on a first support frame and directly connecting their inlets and outlets with a conveyor hopper. The vibration component on the conveyor hopper effectively prevents blockage or bridging of materials during transport, reducing material loss and residue. This ensures smooth and continuous material transport while improving batching accuracy. Furthermore, the compact overall structure reduces floor space, and the coordinated operation of all components enhances the overall efficiency of cement batching. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 These are schematic diagrams of structures in some embodiments of this application;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of some embodiments of this application;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a first cross-sectional view of some embodiments of this application;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a second cross-sectional view of some embodiments of this application;
[0022] The reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:
[0023] 1. First support frame; 2. Batching box; 21. Receiving cavity; 3. Mixing tank; 4. Conveying hopper; 41. Sealing cover; 42. Clearance hole; 5. Second support frame; 6. Vibration assembly; 61. Vibration motor; 62. Mounting base; 7. Conveying assembly; 71. Rotating shaft; 72. Spiral blade; 73. Conveying motor; 8. Dustproof cloth; 9. Hose; 10. Mixing assembly; 101. Drive motor; 102. Mixing shaft; 103. Mixing rod; 11. Electric valve. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0026] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this application is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0029] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances. Specific Implementation
[0030] like Figure 1-4As shown, this application provides a cement batching device, including a first support frame 1. A batching box 2 and a mixing drum 3 are arranged from top to bottom on the first support frame 1. A conveying hopper 4 is provided between the batching box 2 and the mixing drum 3. The inlet end of the conveying hopper 4 is connected to the outlet of the batching box 2, and the outlet end of the conveying hopper 4 is connected to the inlet of the mixing drum 3. The conveying hopper 4 is mounted on a second support frame 5, and a vibration component 6 is provided on the conveying hopper 4. When the cement batching device is working, the first support frame 1 provides stable support for the overall structure. The material in the batching box 2 enters the inlet end of the conveying hopper 4 through the outlet of the batching box 2. The conveying hopper 4, fixed by the second support frame 5, guides and conveys the material, ensuring that the material accurately enters the inlet of the mixing drum 3 through the outlet end of the conveying hopper 4. Simultaneously, the conveying... The vibration component 6 on the feeding hopper 4 operates, continuously vibrating to prevent material from stagnating or bridging in the conveying hopper 4, ensuring that the material can be smoothly and continuously conveyed from the batching box 2 to the mixing tank 3 for mixing. The batching device of this application sets the batching box 2 and the mixing tank 3 from top to bottom on the first support frame 1, and uses the conveying hopper 4 to directly connect the inlet and outlet of the two, eliminating the traditional conveyor belt transfer link. The vibration component 6 on the conveying hopper 4 can effectively prevent the material from clogging or bridging during the conveying process, reducing the loss and residue of the material during the conveying process. This ensures the smoothness and continuity of the material conveying, improves the batching accuracy, and at the same time, the overall structure is compact, reducing the floor space occupied, and the coordinated cooperation of each component improves the overall efficiency of cement batching.
[0031] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the batching box 2 is provided with multiple receiving cavities 21. Each receiving cavity 21 has a discharge port at its bottom and a conveying component 7 at the discharge port. The multiple receiving cavities 21 in the batching box 2 can store different types of cement raw materials. When the batching operation is carried out, the discharge port at the bottom of each receiving cavity 21 is controlled by the corresponding conveying component 7 to output raw materials according to the preset formula requirements. By adjusting the operating status of the conveying component 7 (such as start / stop and conveying speed), the quantitative release of different raw materials is realized, providing raw materials in proportion for the subsequent mixing process.
[0032] like Figure 2-4As shown, the material conveying assembly 7 includes a rotating shaft 71, a spiral blade 72, and a conveying motor 73. The rotating shaft 71 is rotatably mounted at the discharge port, the spiral blade 72 is fixed on the rotating shaft 71 and located inside the discharge port, and the conveying motor 73 is fixed on the batching box 2. One end of the rotating shaft 71 extends outside the discharge port and is connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor 73. When the material conveying assembly 7 is working, after the conveying motor 73 starts, it drives the rotating shaft 71 connected to its output shaft to rotate at the discharge port. The spiral blade 72 fixed on the rotating shaft 71 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 71. By using the spiral pushing action of the spiral blade 72, the material in the receiving cavity 21 is stably conveyed out along the discharge port. By controlling the start, stop, and speed of the conveying motor 73, the conveying amount and conveying speed of the material can be precisely controlled.
[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the top of the conveying hopper 4 is provided with a matching sealing cover 41, and a clearance hole 42 is provided on one side of the conveying hopper 4. The discharge port of the batching box 2 extends into the conveying hopper 4 through the clearance hole 42. A dustproof cloth 8 is provided between the clearance hole 42 and the discharge port. The discharge end of the conveying hopper 4 is connected to the inlet of the mixing tank 3 through a hose 9. The cooperation between the sealing cover 41 and the dustproof cloth 8 effectively blocks the spread of dust during the material conveying process, improves the production environment and reduces material loss. The connection method of the hose 9 enhances the installation adaptability between the conveying hopper 4 and the mixing tank 3, and can alleviate the hard impact caused by equipment vibration. In actual use, the inner side of the sealing cover 41, the inner wall of the conveying hopper 4 and the inner side of the dustproof cloth 8 are all coated with an anti-stick coating (Teflon coating or nano anti-stick coating, etc.), which can reduce the adhesion of material dust on the inner side of the sealing cover 41, the inner wall of the conveying hopper 4 and the dustproof cloth 8.
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the vibration assembly 6 includes a vibration motor 61 and a mounting base 62. The vibration motor 61 is connected to the conveying hopper 4 through the mounting base 62. Specifically, the mounting base 62 is fixed on the conveying hopper 4, and the vibration motor 61 is fixed on the mounting base 62. When the vibration motor 61 is working, the vibration force generated is transmitted to the conveying hopper 4 through the mounting base 62, causing the conveying hopper 4 to vibrate continuously. The impact force generated by the vibration breaks the adsorption and cohesion between materials and between materials and the inner wall of the conveying hopper 4, promoting the smooth flow of materials in the conveying hopper 4 and preventing material stagnation or blockage. The mounting base 62 can be a rubber pad, which can not only ensure the effective transmission of the vibration force of the vibration motor 61 to prevent material adhesion and blockage, but also use its elasticity to buffer the vibration impact, reduce the impact wear of the vibration motor 61 on the conveying hopper 4, and extend the service life of the equipment.
[0035] like Figure 3As shown, a stirring assembly 10 is provided inside the stirring tank 3. The stirring assembly 10 includes a drive motor 101, a stirring shaft 102, and multiple stirring rods 103. The drive motor 101 is fixed to the top of the stirring tank 3. The stirring shaft 102 is rotatably disposed inside the stirring tank 3. The upper end of the stirring shaft 102 extends to the outside of the stirring tank 3 and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 101. Multiple stirring rods 103 are evenly fixed on the stirring shaft 102. A bearing is provided at the connection between the stirring shaft 102 and the stirring tank 3. After the drive motor 101 is started, its output shaft drives the stirring shaft 102 to rotate inside the stirring tank 3. The multiple stirring rods fixed on the stirring shaft 102 rotate synchronously with the stirring shaft 102, so that the materials are mixed under the action of stirring force.
[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, there are two stirring components 10. The stirring shafts 102 of the two stirring components 10 are symmetrically arranged, and the stirring rods 103 of the two stirring components 10 are staggered vertically, which can form a three-dimensional cross stirring effect on the material in the barrel, thereby enhancing the stirring effect. The two stirring components 10 stir at the same time, and with the staggered stirring rods 103, the stirring range is expanded and the stirring efficiency is improved.
[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the mixing tank 3 is provided with a discharge port, and an electric valve 11 is provided at the discharge port. The discharge of materials in the mixing tank 3 is controlled by opening and closing the electric valve 11.
[0038] The cement batching device of this application also includes a microcontroller (not shown in the figure), which is externally powered and electrically connected to the conveyor motor 73, the drive motor 101, the vibrating motor 61, and the electric valve 11. The microcontroller centrally controls the operating status of each component, such as controlling the start and stop and speed of the conveyor motor 73 to adjust the raw material conveying amount, controlling the drive motor 101 to drive the mixing assembly 10, controlling the start of the vibrating motor 61 to prevent material blockage, and controlling the opening and closing of the electric valve 11 to complete the discharge.
[0039] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A cement batching device, characterized in that: The device includes a first support frame, on which a batching box and a mixing tank are arranged from top to bottom. A conveying hopper is provided between the batching box and the mixing tank. The inlet end of the conveying hopper is connected to the outlet of the batching box, and the outlet end of the conveying hopper is connected to the inlet of the mixing tank. The conveying hopper is mounted on a second support frame and is equipped with a vibration component.
2. The cement batching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing box has multiple receiving cavities, and each receiving cavity has a discharge port at the bottom, with a material conveying assembly at the discharge port.
3. A cement batching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material conveying assembly includes a rotating shaft, a spiral blade, and a conveying motor. The rotating shaft is rotatably disposed at the discharge port. The spiral blade is fixed on the rotating shaft and located inside the discharge port. The conveying motor is fixed on the batching box. One end of the rotating shaft extends outside the discharge port and is connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor.
4. A cement batching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the conveying hopper is provided with a matching sealing cover, and a clearance hole is provided on one side of the conveying hopper. The discharge port of the batching box extends into the conveying hopper through the clearance hole. A dustproof cloth is provided between the clearance hole and the discharge port. The discharge end of the conveying hopper is connected to the inlet of the mixing tank through a flexible hose.
5. A cement batching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration assembly includes a vibration motor and a mounting base, and the vibration motor is connected to the conveying hopper through the mounting base.
6. A cement batching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mixing tank is equipped with a mixing assembly, which includes a drive motor, a mixing shaft, and multiple mixing rods. The drive motor is fixed to the top of the mixing tank, the mixing shaft is rotatably disposed inside the mixing tank, and the upper end of the mixing shaft extends to the outside of the mixing tank and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. The multiple mixing rods are evenly fixed on the mixing shaft.
7. A cement batching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stirring assembly is provided in two parts, with the stirring axes of the two stirring assemblies arranged symmetrically and the stirring rods of the two stirring assemblies staggered vertically.
8. A cement batching device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing tank is provided with a discharge port, and an electric valve is provided at the discharge port.
9. A cement batching device according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a microcontroller, which is externally powered and electrically connected to the conveyor motor, drive motor, vibration motor, and electric valve.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic cement batching device
CN221021690U