A drilling and ash cleaning integrated device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of drilling and ash removal integrated device, including drilling mechanism and ash removal mechanism.Drilling mechanism is equipped with trolley, bearing plate, through mouth, drilling rod and driving motor, realize quick drilling operation.Ash removal mechanism includes negative pressure pipe, fixed block, dust suction hole, top ring pipe, negative pressure pipe is arranged around drilling rod, dust and broken material are sucked, keep environment clean.The device is clever in design, compact structure, bearing plate provides stable support, and the through mouth makes the drilling rod pass smoothly.Linkage block ensures that negative pressure pipe and drilling mechanism work cooperatively, and at least three negative pressure pipes comprehensively cover drilling area.Scraper plate can be lifted, which facilitates the collection of broken material into the temporary storage cavity, avoiding frequent cleaning.Foot pedal rod, guide rod and short spring cooperate, and users can easily control the scraper plate lifting by stepping on foot pedal rod, which is simple and labor-saving.The device has the advantages of high efficiency, cleanliness, compact structure, flexibility and convenience, and is suitable for various drilling and ash removal operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ground drilling technology, specifically to an integrated drilling and dust removal device. Background Technology

[0002] In fields such as building construction, road maintenance, and geological exploration, ground drilling is an indispensable basic operation. These operations typically involve using specialized equipment to drill holes in materials such as concrete, masonry, or soil to facilitate subsequent installation of pipelines, anchors, or geological structure testing. However, existing ground drilling technologies generate significant amounts of dust during operation, primarily due to the fine particles produced by the friction and breakage of the drill bit against the ground material. These particles are rapidly dispersed into the air by the airflow generated by the drilling equipment, and the lack of effective dust control and extraction measures results in widespread and difficult-to-control dust at the work site.

[0003] The flying dust not only poses a threat to the health of construction workers, but also irritates their eyes and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure to such an environment can lead to serious health problems. In addition, flying dust can also affect the operator's vision, making it difficult for them to accurately judge the location and depth of the borehole, thus affecting the accuracy and efficiency of the operation.

[0004] To address this issue, existing technology discloses a drilling device for geological exploration. This device includes a base plate, with an outer shell fixed to the base plate. A housing is fixedly connected to the top right side of the outer shell. A negative pressure fan is installed on the left side of the bottom of the housing's inner cavity. The right side of the negative pressure fan is connected to a dust collection hood, and a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom right side of the dust collection hood. Through the coordinated operation of the base plate, outer shell, housing, negative pressure fan, dust collection hood, connecting pipe, as well as the suction hood, first motor, transmission rod, drive gear, threaded pipe, driven gear, threaded rod, mounting plate, second motor, and drill rod, this device can reduce dust pollution. However, even with the drill rod positioned horizontally and the suction hood positioned above it, the dust collection effect remains poor in certain situations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a drilling and dust removal integrated device that integrates the two major functions of drilling and dust removal into one. It aims to solve the problems of existing ground drilling technology generating a large amount of dust during operation, which poses a threat to the health of construction workers, affects the accuracy and efficiency of operation, and has poor dust removal effect.

[0006] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A drilling and dust removal integrated device, comprising:

[0008] The drilling mechanism includes a trolley with casters; the trolley includes a support plate with an opening; the trolley is equipped with a drilling rod at the opening, the drilling rod is connected to a drive motor, the drive motor is mounted on a center plate, and a linkage block is provided on the edge of the center plate.

[0009] The dust removal mechanism includes a negative pressure pipe, which is arranged around the drill rod; a fixing block is arranged below the negative pressure pipe, which is fixed to the bearing plate, and a dust suction hole is arranged on the fixing block, which faces the drill rod; at least three negative pressure pipes are arranged, and a linkage block is arranged on the negative pressure pipe; the top of all negative pressure pipes is connected to the top ring pipe.

[0010] A liftable shovel plate is provided below the support plate, and a temporary storage cavity for storing drilled debris is provided on one side of the shovel plate; a foot pedal is provided on the support plate, and a guide rod is provided between the foot pedal and the temporary storage cavity. A short spring is sleeved on the guide rod and is located between the support plate and the foot pedal.

[0011] This device integrates drilling and dust removal functions, significantly improving construction efficiency. The drilling mechanism uses a drive motor to rotate the drill rod, enabling rapid drilling of the workpiece. The dust removal mechanism utilizes the suction generated by the negative pressure pipe to promptly remove dust and debris generated during drilling, preventing dust from flying and debris from accumulating, thus maintaining a clean working environment. The support plate on the trolley provides a stable support platform for both the drilling and dust removal mechanisms, and the through-hole design allows the drill rod to pass smoothly through and drill into the workpiece. The linkage block design allows the negative pressure pipe to work in conjunction with the drilling mechanism, ensuring effective dust removal. Furthermore, at least three negative pressure pipes are installed to more comprehensively cover the drilling area, improving dust removal efficiency. In addition, the device is flexible and convenient. The adjustable scraper plate allows debris to be easily collected into the temporary storage chamber. The combination of a foot pedal, guide rod, and short spring allows users to easily control the raising and lowering of the scraper plate by stepping on the foot pedal, making operation simple and effortless.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, four sets of casters are installed at the bottom of the support plate. The support plate has a rectangular structure, and the four sets of casters are installed at the four corners of the support plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the center plate, and a mounting plate is provided on the drive motor. The mounting plate is fixed to the top of the drive motor, and a hand-held frame is provided on the mounting plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the drilling rod is tapered, and a spiral structure is provided on the body of the drilling rod, extending all the way to the tapered structure.

[0015] As a preferred method, four negative pressure pipes are set, and a fixed block is set below each negative pressure pipe; the center plate edge is set with the same number of linkage blocks as the negative pressure pipes, and one linkage block is set on each negative pressure pipe. The linkage blocks are slidably connected to the negative pressure pipes; a long spring is set between the linkage block and the fixed block, and a long spring is set below the linkage block. Through the rebound of the long spring, the drill rod can be quickly returned to its original position.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a vacuum cleaner is installed on the support plate, and the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected (connected) to the top ring tube through a suction tube.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, two guide rods are installed below the foot pedal, with the two guide rods respectively located at both ends of the foot pedal. The lower ends of the guide rods pass through the bearing plate and connect to the wall of the temporary storage cavity.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, two sets of short springs are provided, with each set of short springs being sleeved on one of the two guide rods. The upper end of the short spring is fixedly connected to the foot pedal rod, and the lower end of the short spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing plate.

[0019] As a preferred method, the front end of the shovel plate is set as a forward-inclined slope.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment, a barrier net is installed at the dust suction hole to block debris.

[0021] This invention has at least the following beneficial effects: This device integrates drilling and dust removal functions, greatly improving construction efficiency. The drilling mechanism drives the drill rod to rotate via a drive motor, enabling rapid drilling of the workpiece; while the dust removal mechanism utilizes the suction force generated by the negative pressure pipe to promptly remove dust and debris generated during drilling, preventing dust from flying and debris from accumulating, thus maintaining a clean working environment. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To reveal the technical details of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings involved in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be emphasized that these drawings only present several embodiments of this utility model and should not be considered as defining the scope of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can still be derived based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the ground drilling device of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part A;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0028] In the diagram, 1-drilling mechanism, 11-trolley, 12-moving wheel, 13-counterweight, 14-through port, 15-drilling rod, 16-linkage block, 17-handheld frame, 18-limiting ring, 19-drive motor, 110-long spring, 111-center plate, 2-dust removal mechanism, 21-negative pressure pipe, 22-vacuum cleaner, 23-top ring pipe, 24-suction pipe, 25-foot pedal, 26-shovel plate, 27-temporary storage chamber, 28-short spring, 29-guide rod, 210-fixing block, 211-dust suction hole, 212-barrier net. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solution of this utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the following description.

[0030] In the following description, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the specific forms shown herein. Rather, it should be understood to encompass various variations, equivalents, and / or alternatives to the embodiments of the present disclosure. In illustrating the drawings, the same reference numerals will be used to denote similar components.

[0031] In the various embodiments of this disclosure, the terms "first," "second," "the first," or "the second" are intended to modify different components and not to indicate order and / or importance, nor do they constitute a limitation on the respective components. For example, a first user equipment and a second user equipment represent different user equipments, although they both fall under the category of user equipment. Similarly, a first component may be named a second component, and a second component may be named a first component, without changing their essential attributes within the scope of this disclosure.

[0032] In this disclosure, terminology is used to describe specific embodiments and does not constitute a limitation thereof. In this context, the use of the singular form also encompasses the plural form, unless otherwise expressly stated herein. In the course of description, terms such as “comprising” or “having” are intended to indicate the presence of features, quantities, steps, operations, structural components, parts, or combinations thereof, and do not preclude the possibility or addition of one or more other features, quantities, steps, operations, structural components, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0033] It should be clarified that while the following description provides detailed specific information to aid in a comprehensive understanding of the exemplary embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the exemplary embodiments can be implemented even without these specific details. For example, the system may be illustrated using block diagrams to avoid excessive detail that could obscure the clarity of the example. In other cases, to maintain the clarity of the example, unnecessary details of well-known processes, structures, and techniques may be omitted.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a drilling and dust removal integrated device includes:

[0035] Drilling mechanism 1 includes a trolley 11 with casters 12; the trolley 11 includes a support plate with an opening 14; a drilling rod 15 is mounted on the trolley 11 at the opening 14 and connected to a drive motor 19, which is mounted on a center plate 111. A linkage block 16 is located at the edge of the center plate 111 (see [reference]). Figure 4 );

[0036] The dust removal mechanism 2 includes a negative pressure pipe 21, which is arranged around the drill rod 15. A fixing block 210 is arranged below the negative pressure pipe 21, and the fixing block 210 is fixed to the bearing plate. The fixing block 210 is provided with a dust suction hole 211, which faces the drill rod 15. At least three negative pressure pipes 21 are provided, and a linkage block 16 is arranged on the negative pressure pipe 21. The top of all the negative pressure pipes 21 is connected to the top ring pipe 23.

[0037] A liftable scraper plate 26 is provided below the support plate, and a temporary storage cavity 27 for storing drilling debris is provided on one side of the scraper plate 26. After drilling is completed, the scrap stored in the temporary storage cavity 27 can be cleared out by moving the trolley 11 to the scrap dumping point. The scrap located on the surface of the scraper plate 26 will be moved away from the drilling point and slide down, so as to avoid falling into the drilling hole and causing blockage.

[0038] A foot pedal 25 is provided on the support plate, and a guide rod 29 is provided between the foot pedal 25 and the temporary storage cavity 27. A short spring 28 is sleeved on the guide rod 29 (for reference). Figure 3 The short spring 28 is disposed between the bearing plate and the foot pedal 25. The long spring 110 and the short spring 28 in this invention refer only to the fact that the long spring 110 is longer than the short spring 28, i.e., the short spring 28 is shorter than the long spring 110. This is a relative concept; the different names given to the springs are only for distinction.

[0039] The operator pushes the trolley 11 to the drilling position, using the flexibility of the movable wheels 12 (with locking mechanism) for positioning. The support plate on the trolley 11 provides a stable working platform, and the through-hole 14 provides space for drilling operations. The drive motor 19 is started, which drives the drill rod 15 to rotate, and the drill rod 15 drills the workpiece through the through-hole 14. During the drilling process, debris and dust will splash in all directions. At this time, the dust removal mechanism 2 starts to work. The negative pressure pipe 21 creates a negative pressure environment around the drill rod 15, and the debris and dust generated during drilling are absorbed through the dust suction holes 211. The top of the negative pressure pipe 21 is connected to the top ring pipe 23, and the debris and dust are sucked into the top ring pipe 23 for further collection or processing.

[0040] During drilling and dust removal, the scraper plate 26 under the support plate can be raised and lowered as needed. After drilling is completed, the operator steps on the foot pedal 25, which, through the action of the guide rod 29 and the short spring 28, moves the trolley 11 to shovel the debris under the support plate into the temporary storage chamber 27. The temporary storage chamber 27 provides a temporary storage space for the debris, facilitating subsequent cleaning. Through the above steps, this integrated drilling and dust removal device achieves integrated drilling and dust removal operations, improving work efficiency and cleanliness.

[0041] This device features an effective dust removal function, designed to reduce dust generated during operation, improve the working environment, protect the health of construction workers, and enhance the accuracy and efficiency of the work. Through this device, rapid drilling of workpieces can be achieved, while simultaneously removing dust and debris generated during drilling, preventing dust from flying and debris from accumulating, maintaining a clean working environment, and improving construction efficiency and work quality.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, four sets of casters 12 are installed at the bottom of the support plate. The support plate has a rectangular structure, and the four sets of casters 12 are respectively installed at the four corners of the support plate. A counterweight 13 is installed on one side above the trolley 11. This facilitates movement of the equipment while ensuring its stability. The counterweight 13 further enhances the balance of the equipment (see [reference]). Figure 1 The counterweight 13 increases the weight on the non-standing side of the cart 11, thereby preventing the cart 11 from tilting up when the staff stands on it.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the drive motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the center plate 111. A mounting plate is provided on the drive motor 19 and fixed to the top of the drive motor 19. A handheld frame 17 is provided on the mounting plate. The fixed mounting of the drive motor 19 ensures the stable operation of the equipment, and the handheld frame 17 facilitates operation and control by the operator.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the drilling rod 15 is tapered, and a spiral structure is provided on the body of the drilling rod 15, extending all the way to the tapered structure. The tapered and spiral structures improve drilling efficiency. The tapered structure at the lower end of the drilling rod 15 reduces cutting resistance and improves drilling efficiency, while the spiral structure on its upper outer side pushes debris upward during rotation, preventing drill bit clogging.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, four negative pressure pipes 21 are provided, and a fixing block 210 is provided below each negative pressure pipe 21, such as... Figure 1 As shown, four negative pressure pipes 21 are evenly arranged around the drilling area (negative pressure pipes 21 are evenly spaced on a circumference) to facilitate dust collection; the center plate 111 has linkage blocks 16 on its edge, the same number as the negative pressure pipes 21, with one linkage block 16 on each negative pressure pipe 21, and the linkage blocks 16 are slidably connected to the negative pressure pipe 21; a long spring 110 is provided between the linkage block 16 and the fixed block 210. This embodiment ensures the stability and flexibility of the negative pressure pipes 21. The dust removal mechanism 2 includes four sets of negative pressure pipes 21 that can generate negative pressure to suck up dust. The negative pressure pipes 21 are arranged around the drilling rod 15. A fixing block 210 is installed below the negative pressure pipe 21. A dust suction hole 211 is opened on one side of the fixing block 210. A top ring pipe 23 is connected above the four sets of negative pressure pipes 21. A liftable scraper plate 26 is provided below the trolley 11. A temporary storage cavity 27 for storing drilling debris is opened on one side of the scraper plate 26. A foot pedal 25 is provided on one side of the trolley 11. A short spring 28 is provided below the foot pedal 25 for lifting the scraper plate 26 by rebound.

[0046] Four sets of linkage blocks 16 are slidably disposed on the outside of four sets of negative pressure pipes 21, and four sets of long springs 110 are respectively located on the outside of four sets of negative pressure pipes 21. The lower end of each long spring 110 is connected to a fixed block 210, and a limit ring 18 is installed above each negative pressure pipe 21. The limit ring 18 is disposed above the linkage block 16 and serves to limit movement. That is, when the long spring 110 returns to its original position, it causes the linkage block 16 to move upward, after which the linkage block 16 is limited by the limit ring 18.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, a vacuum cleaner 22 is provided on the support plate, and the vacuum cleaner 22 is fixedly connected (and communicates with) the top ring tube 23 through a suction pipe 24. The vacuum cleaner 22 can promptly clean up dust and debris generated during the drilling process, maintaining a clean working environment.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment, two guide rods 29 are installed below the foot pedal 25, with the two guide rods 29 respectively located at both ends of the foot pedal 25. The lower ends of the guide rods 29 penetrate the support plate and connect to the wall of the temporary storage cavity 27. The guide rods 29 improve the stability and ease of operation of the foot pedal 25.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment, two sets of short springs 28 are provided, each set of short springs 28 being sleeved on one of the two guide rods 29. The upper end of the short spring 28 is fixedly connected to the foot pedal 25, and the lower end of the short spring 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate. The short springs 28 enable the foot pedal 25 to have a rebound function, improving the operator's operating efficiency.

[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the front end of the shovel plate 26 is configured as a forward-inclined slope. The forward-inclined slope facilitates the smooth shoveling of waste material generated during drilling into the temporary storage cavity 27, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment, a barrier net 212 is installed at the dust suction hole 211 to block debris, see [reference]. Figure 5 The barrier net 212 prevents larger debris from entering the vacuum cleaner 22, protecting the normal operation of the vacuum cleaner 22. The suction holes 211 are equipped with barrier nets 212 to block debris, and the openings of the four suction holes 211 all face the drilling rod 15.

[0052] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, one worker stands on the side of the trolley 11 closest to the handheld frame 17, while another worker pushes the trolley 11. The trolley 11 can be flexibly moved or transferred to the work area via the casters 12. After the worker pushes the trolley 11 to the work area, the worker standing on the trolley 11 starts the drive motor 19, causing the drive motor 19 to rotate the drill rod 15. Then, the worker holds the handheld frame 17. Next, the worker presses down on the center plate 111 through the handheld frame 17, and the linkage block 16 moves along the negative pressure pipe 2. 1. The outer side slides down in a straight line and compresses the long spring 110, so that the drilling rod 15 is screwed into the ground through the through 14 to complete the drilling. During this process, the industrial vacuum cleaner 22 starts simultaneously. Under the action of negative pressure, dust enters the negative pressure pipe 21 through the dust suction hole 211 facing the drilling rod 15, and is then collected into the industrial vacuum cleaner 22 through the top ring pipe 23 and the suction pipe 24, thereby reducing dust. The barrier net 212 can prevent larger debris from entering the dust suction hole 211. After the drilling is completed, the hand handle frame 17 is released, and the long spring 110 rebounds and drives the drilling rod 15 to rise and return to its original position.

[0053] If it is necessary to clean up debris on the ground, the worker steps on the foot pedal 25. The foot pedal 25 descends, compressing the short spring 28. At the same time, the guide rod 29 drives the scraper plate 26 to descend and contact the ground. When the trolley 11 moves, some of the debris generated by drilling enters the temporary storage chamber 27 through the forward-inclined scraper plate 26. The remaining debris is scraped away from the area around the drilling hole by the scraper plate 26, thus cleaning up the debris and preventing debris from falling into the drilling hole and causing blockage. After reaching a position far from the drilling hole, the foot pedal 25 is released, and the short spring 28 rebounds, causing the scraper plate 26 to rise and leave the ground, avoiding affecting the movement of the trolley 11. As the scraper plate 26 rises, the debris on the inclined surface of the scraper plate 26 can slide away from the drilling point.

[0054] In summary, this utility model belongs to the field of ground drilling technology and discloses a ground drilling device with a dust removal function. The drilling mechanism 1 includes a movable trolley 11, with an opening 14 on one side of the trolley 11. A rotatable drilling rod 15 is provided above the trolley 11, and a liftable center plate 111 is provided above the drilling rod 15. A set of linkage blocks 16 are installed around the center plate 111, and a long spring 110 is provided below the linkage blocks 16. By designing the dust removal mechanism 2, the industrial vacuum cleaner 22 generates negative pressure, which sucks in and collects dust through the dust suction hole 211, negative pressure pipe 21, top ring pipe 23, and suction pipe 24, reducing harm to personnel. After drilling is completed, the worker steps on the foot pedal 25, which drives the shovel plate 26 to fit against the ground. The trolley 11 moves to shovel up the debris and store it in the temporary storage chamber 27. After releasing the foot pedal 25, the short spring 28 returns it to its original position, efficiently cleaning dust and debris and reducing manual labor intensity.

[0055] This invention utilizes a drilling mechanism 1. A worker stands on or beside a trolley 11, gripping the handheld frame 17 and applying downward force to drive the center plate 111 vertically downward, causing the drill rod 15 to screw into the ground for drilling. During the downward screwing of the drill rod 15, the linkage block 16 slides along the outside of the negative pressure pipe 21. The limiting and guiding function of the negative pressure pipe 21 ensures the drill rod 15 descends stably and vertically, preventing tilting or deviation. Simultaneously, the linkage block 16 compresses the long spring 110, storing energy. When drilling is complete, the worker releases the handheld frame 17, releasing the elastic potential energy of the compressed spring 110, causing the linkage block 16 and the drill rod 15 to rise rapidly along their original path, disengaging the drill rod 15 from the borehole and quickly returning to its original position. Preferably, during drilling, another worker can simultaneously push the trolley 11, flexibly adjusting the drilling position or moving the work area. This division of labor and cooperation between the two workers significantly improves overall work efficiency, making it particularly suitable for large-area, multi-point drilling scenarios.

[0056] During the drilling operation, the industrial vacuum cleaner 22 continuously operates through the dust removal mechanism 2 to create a stable negative pressure. Dust generated during drilling is quickly sucked into the negative pressure pipe 21 through the dust suction holes 211 distributed around the drilling area. The dust is then collected in the industrial vacuum cleaner 22 through the top ring pipe 23 and the suction pipe 24, effectively reducing drilling dust and significantly minimizing its interference with the worker's vision and breathing. After drilling is completed, the worker stands on or beside the trolley 11 and presses down the foot pedal 25. The foot pedal 25 drives the guide rod 29 to descend vertically, causing the bottom scraper plate 26 to contact the ground. The scraper plate 26 adopts a forward-leaning slope design. As the trolley 11 moves, some of the debris slides into the storage chamber 27 under the thrust and the guide of the inclined plane. The remaining debris is removed by the scraper plate 26, moving it away from the drill hole. This achieves rapid cleaning of the debris and prevents it from falling into the drill hole due to its proximity to the hole. After cleaning, the worker releases the foot pedal 25, and the short spring 28 immediately releases its elastic potential energy, pushing the guide rod 29 and the scraper plate 26 to reset synchronously and detach from the ground. This prevents the debris from scraping the ground or hindering movement. This design improves cleaning efficiency and reduces the intensity of manual labor.

[0057] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention. The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling and dust removal integrated device, characterized in that, include: The drilling mechanism includes a trolley with casters; the trolley includes a support plate with an opening; the trolley is equipped with a drilling rod at the opening, the drilling rod is connected to a drive motor, the drive motor is mounted on a center plate, and a linkage block is provided on the edge of the center plate. The dust removal mechanism includes a negative pressure pipe, which is arranged around the drill rod; a fixing block is arranged below the negative pressure pipe, which is fixed to the bearing plate, and a dust suction hole is arranged on the fixing block, which faces the drill rod; at least three negative pressure pipes are arranged, and a linkage block is arranged on the negative pressure pipe; the top of all negative pressure pipes is connected to the top ring pipe. A liftable shovel plate is provided below the support plate, and a temporary storage cavity for storing drilled debris is provided on one side of the shovel plate; a foot pedal is provided on the support plate, and a guide rod is provided between the foot pedal and the temporary storage cavity. A short spring is sleeved on the guide rod and is located between the support plate and the foot pedal.

2. The drilling and dust removal integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate has four sets of casters installed at its bottom. The support plate has a rectangular structure, and the four sets of casters are installed at the four corners of the support plate.

3. The drilling and dust removal integrated device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The drive motor is fixedly mounted on the center plate, and a mounting plate is provided on the drive motor. The mounting plate is fixed to the top of the drive motor, and a hand-held frame is provided on the mounting plate.

4. The drilling and dust removal integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the drilling rod is tapered, and a spiral structure is provided on the rod body, extending all the way to the tapered structure.

5. The drilling and dust removal integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four negative pressure pipes are installed, and a fixed block is installed below each negative pressure pipe; the center plate edge is equipped with linkage blocks that are the same number as the negative pressure pipes, and one linkage block is installed on each negative pressure pipe. The linkage blocks are slidably connected to the negative pressure pipes; a long spring is installed between the linkage blocks and the fixed blocks.

6. The drilling and dust removal integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vacuum cleaner is installed on the support plate, and the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the top ring tube through a suction pipe.

7. The drilling and dust removal integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide rods are installed below the foot pedal, with the two guide rods located at both ends of the foot pedal. The lower ends of the guide rods pass through the bearing plate and connect to the wall of the temporary storage cavity.

8. The drilling and dust removal integrated device according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are two sets of short springs, which are respectively sleeved on two guide rods. The upper end of the short spring is fixedly connected to the foot pedal rod, and the lower end of the short spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing plate.

9. The integrated drilling and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the shovel plate is designed as a forward-leaning slope.

10. The drilling and dust removal integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A barrier net is installed at the dust suction hole to block debris.

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