A hole processing device for ceramic artware

CN224796028UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25FU JIAN SHENG DE HUA YE MEI TAO CI YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522111835.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-30
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]陶瓷工艺品以其独特的文化价值与装饰性,广泛应用于收藏、家居等领域;然而,陶瓷材质致密脆硬、抗冲击性差,其孔加工,如穿绳孔、装饰孔等,面临特殊挑战:

Benefits of technology

[0009]本实用新型具有以下优点:杠杆式撬杆结构将踏板的集中力转化为平稳的转动推力,避免刚性冲击;减压滚轮与T形推杆、限位滑杆滚动接触,进一步缓冲传动过程中的振动,降低陶瓷因瞬时受力过大而开裂的风险;T形推杆与限位滑杆配合,限制打孔机沿垂直于陶瓷表面的方向晃动;多轴线性模组平台可微调打孔位置,结合陶瓷工件的真空吸附固定,确保异形件或多孔加工时孔位精准对齐。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a hole processingequipment for ceramic handicraft, include: processing platform, multi -axis linear module platform, install in processing platform, L shape beam frame, install in processing platform or multi -axis linear module platform, puncher, install in L shape beam frame, pedal, the movable setting in processing platform, one bearing seat and no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic drilling equipment, specifically to a hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts. Background Technology

[0002] Ceramic handicrafts, with their unique cultural value and decorative appeal, are widely used in collecting, home furnishing, and other fields; however, the dense, brittle, and hard nature of ceramics, along with their poor impact resistance, presents unique challenges in the processing of their holes, such as rope holes and decorative holes. Traditional manual drilling relies on tools such as chisels and electric drills. Operators need to precisely control the force and angle, which can easily cause porcelain to crack and the glaze to chip due to uneven impact, resulting in a low yield. Existing automated equipment mostly uses rigid transmission, such as direct cylinder stamping, which lacks buffer design and makes ceramics easily damaged by instantaneous impact; moreover, positioning relies on manual calibration, resulting in poor hole position consistency, which makes it difficult to meet the precision requirements of high-end handicrafts.

[0003] To address the needs of ceramic handicrafts in terms of brittleness, precision, and adaptability, a low-impact, high-positioning, and easy-to-operate machining and drilling device is provided, solving the pain points of traditional processes such as "easily damaged parts, difficult control, and poor adaptability". Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems by providing a hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the technical problem is: a hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts, comprising: Processing table; A multi-axis linear module platform is installed on the processing table; L-shaped beam frame, installed on the processing table or the multi-axis linear module platform; A drilling machine is installed on the L-shaped beam frame; A pedal is movably mounted on the processing table; Bearing housing No. 1 and bearing housing No. 2 are respectively installed on the machining table; The first pry bar is supported in the middle by the second bearing seat and rotates around it, and the second pressure relief roller is installed on the first pry bar; The second pry bar is supported in the middle by the first bearing seat and rotates around it, and the second pry bar is equipped with a first pressure relief roller; Pull rod, connecting pry bar number one and pry bar number two; A groove, located on the back of the pedal, is used to limit the movement of the second pressure-reducing roller and the first pry bar; A T-shaped push rod is installed on the pedal; The limiting slide bar cooperates with the T-shaped push rod; A spring is fitted onto the limiting slide bar.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the L-shaped beam frame includes a vertical section and a horizontal section, the drilling machine is installed on the horizontal section, and a guide rail is provided on the horizontal section to guide the movement of the drilling machine.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the pedal is rotatably connected to the processing table via a rotating shaft, the axis of which is parallel to the surface of the processing table.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the two ends of the pull rod are respectively hinged to the first pry bar and the second pry bar to form a linkage transmission structure.

[0009] This invention has the following advantages: the lever-type pry bar structure converts the concentrated force of the pedal into a smooth rotational thrust, avoiding rigid impact; the pressure-reducing roller makes rolling contact with the T-shaped push rod and the limiting slide rod, further buffering the vibration during transmission and reducing the risk of ceramic cracking due to excessive instantaneous force; the T-shaped push rod and the limiting slide rod work together to limit the drilling machine from swaying in a direction perpendicular to the ceramic surface; the multi-axis linear module platform can finely adjust the drilling position, and combined with the vacuum adsorption fixation of the ceramic workpiece, it ensures precise alignment of the hole position when processing irregularly shaped parts or multi-hole parts. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the T-shaped push rod according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0011] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Multi-axis linear module platform; 3. L-shaped beam frame; 4. Pedal; 5. Bearing seat No. 1; 6. Pry bar No. 1; 7. Pull rod; 8. Pry bar No. 2; 9. Bearing seat No. 2; 10. Pressure reducing roller No. 1; 11. T-shaped push rod; 12. Limiting slide bar; 13. Spring; 14. Slide groove; 15. Pressure reducing roller No. 2; 16. Drilling machine. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "number one," "number two," and "number three" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0013] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-3 This utility model discloses a hole processing device for ceramic handicrafts. A rectangular steel plate is used as a processing table 1. A multi-axis linear module platform 2 is fixed on the table by bolts, and an L-shaped beam frame 3 is welded to the side of the platform. A drilling machine 16 is connected to the horizontal section of the L-shaped beam frame through a guide rail to achieve vertical feeding.

[0016] The pedal 4 is hinged to the bottom of the processing table 1 via a pivot, with the pivot axis parallel to the table surface, ensuring the pedal can rotate around the axis. Bearing seat 5 and bearing seat 9 are symmetrically installed on the processing table 1. Pry bar 6 and pry bar 8 are supported by the bearing seats and can rotate freely around the axis, with the middle as the fulcrum. The two ends of the pull rod 7 are hinged to the lower ends of pry bar 6 and pry bar 8 respectively via pins. A groove 14 is opened on the back of the pedal 4. The pressure reducing roller 15 is embedded in the groove 14 and rolls in contact with the upper end of pry bar 6. The pressure reducing roller 10 rolls in contact with the upper end of pry bar 8. The T-shaped push rod 11 is vertically welded to the front of the pedal 4. The limiting slide rod 12 is vertically fixed to the processing table 1. The spring 13 is sleeved on the limiting slide rod 12, with its lower end fixed to the processing table 1 and its upper end abutting against the T-shaped push rod 11, realizing the automatic reset of the pedal.

[0017] Specifically, in use, the ceramic craft is placed on the worktable of the multi-axis linear module platform 2. The horizontal coordinates of the holes to be processed on the ceramic are adjusted by the X / Y axis motors of the module. The Z-axis motor drives the drilling machine 16 to descend, positioning the drill bit against the ceramic surface. The worker steps on the pedal 4, which rotates around the axis, and the back slide groove 14 guides the second pressure-reducing roller 15 to move synchronously, causing the first pry bar 6 to rotate clockwise around the second bearing seat 9. Through the linkage of the pull rod 7, the second pry bar... Rod 8 rotates counterclockwise around bearing seat 5, thereby pushing the L-shaped beam 3 to move vertically downward. The drilling machine 16 descends with the beam, and the drill bit contacts the ceramic and completes the drilling. After releasing pedal 4, spring 13 pulls T-shaped push rod 11 to reset, and pedal 4 rotates back to its initial position. The limiting action of slide groove 14 and pressure reducing roller drives the pry bar to reset in the opposite direction, and the L-shaped beam 3 and drilling machine 16 rise accordingly, completing one processing cycle. If multiple holes need to be processed, the coordinates of the multi-axis module platform 2 can be adjusted repeatedly.

[0018] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] All other parts of this utility model that are not described in detail belong to the prior art, and therefore will not be described in detail here.

[0020] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hole-making apparatus for ceramic handicrafts, characterized in that, include: Processing table (1); A multi-axis linear module platform (2) is installed on the processing table (1); L-shaped beam frame (3) is installed on the processing table (1) or the multi-axis linear module platform (2). Drilling machine (16) is installed on the L-shaped beam frame (3); The pedal (4) is movably mounted on the processing table (1). Bearing housing No. 1 (5) and bearing housing No. 2 (9) are respectively installed on the processing table (1); The first pry bar (6) is supported in the middle by the second bearing seat (9) and rotates around it, and the second pressure relief roller (15) is installed on the first pry bar (6). The second pry bar (8) is supported in the middle by the first bearing seat (5) and rotates around it, and the second pry bar (8) is equipped with a first pressure relief roller (10). Pull rod (7) connects pry bar No. 1 (6) and pry bar No. 2 (8); The slide (14), located on the back of the pedal (4), is used to limit the second pressure-reducing roller (15) and the first pry bar (6); T-shaped push rod (11) is installed on the pedal (4); The limiting slide bar (12) cooperates with the T-shaped push rod (11); Spring (13) is sleeved on the limiting slide bar (12).

2. The hole-making device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The L-shaped beam frame (3) includes a vertical section and a horizontal section. The drilling machine (16) is installed on the horizontal section, and a guide rail is provided on the horizontal section to guide the drilling machine (16) to move.

3. The hole-making device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pedal (4) is rotatably connected to the processing table (1) via a rotating shaft, the axis of which is parallel to the surface of the processing table (1).

4. The hole-making device for ceramic handicrafts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the pull rod (7) are respectively hinged to the first pry bar (6) and the second pry bar (8) to form a linkage transmission structure.