Hair gun head for concrete module ducting

CN224796041UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25CHINA STATE CONSTR HAILONG TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522313617.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-31
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]鉴于现有技术的上述缺点、不足,本实用新型提供一种用于混凝土模块管道的冲毛枪头,其解决了冲毛效率低的技术问题

Benefits of technology

[0018]本实用新型的一种用于混凝土模块管道的冲毛枪头,包括枪头本体和多个喷头,枪头本体能够伸入混凝土模块的管道内,多个喷头沿枪头本体的周向布置,且多个喷头相对于枪头本体的轴线倾斜向下设置;枪头本体的内部开设有流道,多个喷头的进水口均与流道连通;多个喷头喷出的水柱共同覆盖管道内壁的整个横截面。通过周向布置的多个喷头,一次性覆盖管道内壁全周,避免现有技术中单喷头需要多次往复、调整角度带来的作业盲区问题。一次伸入管道即可完成整个横截面内壁的冲毛作业,无需反复进退和旋转枪头,提高作业效率。同时,将多个喷头集成于一个枪头本体上,整体结构紧凑,能够轻松伸入并作业于各类狭长的混凝土模块管道中。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of modularization building, especially to a gun head for concrete module pipeline. The gun head comprises a gun head body and multiple spray heads, the gun head body can be inserted into the pipeline of the concrete module, the multiple spray heads are arranged along the circumference of the gun head body, and the multiple spray heads are arranged obliquely downward relative to the axis of the gun head body, a flow channel is arranged in the gun head body, the water inlets of the multiple spray heads are communicated with the flow channel, and the water columns sprayed by the multiple spray heads jointly cover the whole cross section of the inner wall of the pipeline. The multiple spray heads arranged circumferentially cover the whole circumference of the inner wall of the pipeline at one time, thereby avoiding the problem of operation blind area caused by the reciprocation and angle adjustment of the single spray head in the prior art. The gun head can be inserted into the pipeline once to complete the gun head operation on the whole cross section of the inner wall, and the gun head does not need to be repeatedly inserted and rotated, thereby improving the operation efficiency. Meanwhile, the multiple spray heads are integrated on the gun head body, and the overall structure is compact.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of modular building technology, and in particular to a punching gun head for concrete modular pipes. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of national industrial technology and the prefabricated building industry, various concrete modules with narrow pipes are being used more and more widely. In these modules, the pipes typically serve as the bonding surface for the poured concrete, and are crucial for ensuring the overall structural connection performance. To enhance the connection strength, the inner wall of the pipe needs to be roughened to obtain a rough interface.

[0003] Existing technologies often use single-nozzle brushing guns for brushing operations. However, the gun head is difficult to penetrate into the narrow inner cavity of pipes, and a single nozzle cannot achieve 360° full coverage of the inner wall. The operation must be carried out by repeatedly adjusting the angle, resulting in low brushing efficiency and uneven results. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a burring gun head for concrete modular pipes, which solves the technical problem of low burring efficiency.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:

[0008] This utility model provides a roughening gun head for concrete module pipes, including a gun head body and multiple nozzles; the gun head body can extend into the pipe of the concrete module; the multiple nozzles are arranged circumferentially along the gun head body, and the multiple nozzles are inclined downward relative to the axis of the gun head body; a flow channel is opened inside the gun head body, and the water inlets of the multiple nozzles are all connected to the flow channel; the water jets sprayed from the multiple nozzles together cover the entire cross-section of the inner wall of the pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the nozzle body is rectangular; the rectangular bottom of the nozzle body tapers to form a frustum-shaped mounting portion; multiple nozzles in the circumferential direction are evenly distributed on each side of the mounting portion.

[0010] Preferably, it further includes two guide blocks; the two guide blocks are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the gun head body along its width direction; the length of the guide blocks is greater than the length of the gun head body.

[0011] Preferably, the strength of the guide block is greater than the strength of the gun head body.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting part is provided with a collision-resistant block.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes multiple guide wheel units; the guide wheel units are respectively disposed on the side wall of the gun head body to be in rolling connection with the pipe wall of the concrete module.

[0014] Preferably, multiple mounting slots are provided on the side wall of the gun head body; the multiple mounting slots are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with multiple guide wheel units; the guide wheel unit includes a mounting base and multiple rollers; the mounting base is provided in the mounting slot, and the multiple rollers are arranged sequentially along the longitudinal direction of the mounting base, and the rolling surface of the rollers protrudes from the side wall of the gun head body and rolls in connection with the pipe wall of the concrete module.

[0015] Preferably, the angle between the spray surface of the nozzle and the axis of the nozzle body is 30°-60°.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This invention relates to a roughening gun head for concrete modular pipes, comprising a gun head body and multiple nozzles. The gun head body can extend into the concrete modular pipe, and the multiple nozzles are arranged circumferentially along the gun head body, with each nozzle inclined downwards relative to the axis of the gun head body. A flow channel is formed inside the gun head body, and the water inlets of the multiple nozzles are connected to the flow channel. The water jets from the multiple nozzles collectively cover the entire cross-section of the pipe's inner wall. By using multiple circumferentially arranged nozzles, the entire circumference of the pipe's inner wall is covered in one operation, avoiding the blind spots caused by the need for multiple reciprocating movements and angle adjustments required by single nozzles in existing technologies. A single insertion into the pipe completes the roughening of the entire cross-section of the inner wall, eliminating the need for repeated insertion, withdrawal, and rotation of the gun head, thus improving work efficiency. Furthermore, integrating multiple nozzles into a single gun head body results in a compact overall structure, allowing for easy insertion and operation in various narrow and elongated concrete modular pipes. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the punching gun head for concrete modular pipes according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The front view;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A bottom view;

[0022] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the gun head body from another perspective;

[0023] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the gun head body from another perspective.

[0024] [Explanation of Labels in the Attached Image]

[0025] 1: Nozzle; 2: Nozzle body; 21: Mounting slot; 22: Flow channel; 23: Mounting part; 3: Guide block; 4: Anti-collision block; 5: Guide wheel unit; 51: Mounting seat; 52: Roller; A: Concrete module; A1: Pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To better explain and facilitate understanding of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment of the utility model provides a burring gun head for concrete module pipes. The burring gun head includes a gun head body 2 and multiple nozzles 1. The gun head body 2 is adapted to the pipe A1 and can extend into the pipe A1 of the concrete module A. The multiple nozzles 1 are arranged circumferentially along the gun head body 2, and the multiple nozzles 1 are inclined downward relative to the axis of the gun head body 2. In this embodiment, the angle between the water spray surface of the nozzle 1 and the axis of the gun head body 2 is 30°-60°, preferably 45°.

[0028] Multiple nozzles 1 are integrated into a single nozzle body 2, resulting in a compact structure that allows for easy insertion and operation within various narrow concrete modules A and pipes A1. The nozzle body 2 has an internal flow channel 22, through which the inlets of the multiple nozzles 1 connect. The water jets from the multiple nozzles 1 collectively cover the entire cross-section of the inner wall of pipe A1, forming a continuous water curtain for 360° thorough rinsing. The circumferentially arranged nozzles 1 cover the entire circumference of the inner wall of pipe A1 in a single operation, avoiding the blind spots caused by the need for multiple reciprocating movements and angle adjustments required by single nozzles in existing technologies. A single insertion into pipe A1 completes the roughening of the entire cross-section of the inner wall, eliminating the need for repeated insertion, withdrawal, and rotation of the nozzle, thus improving operational efficiency. In actual operation, a moving device drives the nozzle body 2 from top to bottom to roughen the entire pipe A1.

[0029] In this embodiment, the nozzle body 2 is rectangular and adapts to the rectangular pipe A1. The rectangular bottom of the nozzle body 2 tapers to form a frustum-shaped mounting portion 23, and multiple nozzles 1 are evenly distributed on each side of the mounting portion 23 in the circumferential direction. The tapered mounting portion 23 reduces the cross-sectional area of ​​the bottom of the nozzle body 2, effectively reducing air resistance and water splash interference when moving within the narrow pipe A1, making the movement smoother. At the same time, concentrating the nozzles 1 on the tapered mounting portion 23 allows the water flow from multiple nozzles 1 to converge more accurately and act on the inner wall of the pipe A1, forming a water curtain with stronger impact, further improving the rinsing efficiency.

[0030] like Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the mounting part 23 has six nozzles 1 arranged circumferentially. Specifically, two nozzles 1 are arranged on each of the two sides corresponding to the long side of the rectangular cross-section of the inner wall of the pipe A1 of the narrow concrete module A. The two nozzles 1 on the long side are staggered to avoid interference from the fan-shaped water jets sprayed by the nozzles 1, thus preventing them from canceling each other out and improving the rinsing effect. One nozzle 1 is arranged on each of the two sides corresponding to its short side. These six nozzles 1 are fixedly installed at a specific angle, and their jet direction covers the circumferential direction in a coordinated manner, forming a complete 360° water curtain that surrounds the nozzle head. It should be noted that during the entire rinsing process, the rinsing nozzle head is only driven by the moving device to move vertically up and down, and neither the nozzles 1 nor the nozzle head rotates. This design, which relies on fixed multiple nozzles 1 to form a full-coverage water curtain, simplifies the nozzle head structure and improves the reliability of the operation while ensuring a thorough rinsing effect.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the punching gun also includes two guide blocks 3, which are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the gun head body 2 along its width direction. The length of the guide block 3 is greater than the length of the gun head body 2, that is, the edge of the guide block 3 extends out of the side walls of the gun head body 2, and the strength of the guide block 3 is greater than the strength of the gun head body 2. The protruding guide block 3 can form contact or small gap fit with the inner wall of the pipe A1, effectively guiding the punching gun head to descend smoothly along the axis of the pipe A1. During the descent, the guide block 3 can remove particles inside the narrow concrete module A pipe A1, while also preventing direct collision and friction between the gun head body 2 and the inner wall of the pipe A1.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the mounting part 23 is provided with a collision protection block 4. When the punching gun head descends to the bottom of the pipe A1, the collision protection block 4 can effectively buffer the impact and absorb the collision energy, preventing the mounting part 23 and the nozzle 1 on it from making hard contact with the bottom of the pipe A1 and being damaged.

[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the burring gun head also includes multiple guide wheel units 5, which are respectively disposed on the side wall of the gun head body 2 to roll in connection with the pipe wall of the concrete module A. The guide unit is located on the upper part of the guide block 3. This makes the lifting and lowering of the burring gun head more flexible and stable, reduces the driving load required by the moving device, and also avoids the burring gun head scratching the inner wall of the pipe A1.

[0034] like Figure 4As shown, multiple mounting slots 21 are provided on the side wall of the gun head body 2. Each mounting slot 21 corresponds to a different guide wheel unit 5. By embedding the mounting base 51 into the mounting slot 21, the structure becomes more compact and stable. The guide wheel unit 5 includes a mounting base 51 and multiple rollers 52. The rollers 52 are arranged sequentially along the longitudinal direction of the mounting base 51, and the rolling surfaces of the rollers 52 protrude from the side wall of the gun head body 2 and roll in contact with the wall of the narrow concrete module A. The longitudinal arrangement of the rollers 52 forms multiple continuous line contact support points with the inner wall of the pipe A1, effectively preventing possible swaying or jamming of the punching gun head during movement and ensuring the stability of the movement.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "beneath" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0038] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications, alterations, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching gun head for concrete modular pipes, characterized in that, Includes the gun head body (2) and multiple nozzles (1); The gun head body (2) can extend into the pipe (A1) of the concrete module (A); The plurality of nozzles (1) are arranged circumferentially along the head body (2), and the plurality of nozzles (1) are inclined downward relative to the axis of the head body (2); The nozzle body (2) has a flow channel (22) inside, and the water inlets of the multiple nozzles (1) are connected to the flow channel (22); The water jets ejected from the multiple nozzles (1) together cover the entire cross-section of the inner wall of the pipe (A1).

2. The punching gun head for concrete modular pipes as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The gun head body (2) is rectangular; The rectangular bottom end of the gun head body (2) tapers to form a frustum-shaped mounting part (23). The multiple nozzles (1) arranged circumferentially are distributed on each side of the mounting portion (23).

3. The punching gun head for concrete modular pipes as described in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes two guide blocks (3); The two guide blocks (3) are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the gun head body (2) along its width direction; The length of the guide block (3) is greater than the length of the gun head body (2).

4. The punching gun head for concrete modular pipes as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The strength of the guide block (3) is greater than the strength of the gun head body (2).

5. The punching gun head for concrete modular pipes as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting part (23) is provided with a collision protection block (4).

6. The punching gun head for concrete modular pipes as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: It also includes multiple guide wheel units (5); The guide wheel units (5) are respectively disposed on the side wall of the gun head body (2) to be rolledly connected to the pipe wall of the concrete module (A).

7. The punching gun head for concrete modular pipes as described in claim 6, characterized in that: Multiple mounting slots (21) are provided on the side wall of the gun head body (2); Each of the mounting slots (21) is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with each of the guide wheel units (5); The guide wheel unit (5) includes a mounting base (51) and a plurality of rollers (52); The mounting base (51) is disposed in the mounting groove (21), and a plurality of rollers (52) are arranged sequentially along the longitudinal direction of the mounting base (51), and the rolling surface of the rollers (52) protrudes from the side wall of the gun head body (2) and rolls to connect with the pipe wall of the concrete module (A).

8. The punching gun head for concrete modular pipes as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the water spray surface of the nozzle (1) and the axis of the gun body (2) is 30°-60°.