A plastic production feeding device

CN224796108UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25HUBEI COST PLASTIC IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521348070.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的塑料喂料装置虽然能够有效去除塑料颗粒表面的灰尘杂质,但由于除尘和物料输送环节未能实现同步作业,导致装置必须在除尘完成后才能将清洁颗粒输送至下一工序,这种间歇式的工作模式严重破坏了生产流程的连续性,不仅降低了生产效率,还造成了产能瓶颈,无法满足现代化塑料加工对连续化、自动化生产的工艺要求

Benefits of technology

本实用新型提供了一种塑料生产喂料装置,通过在壳体内设置多个带落料孔的固定板和带下料孔的转动台,利用驱动组件带动转动台旋转,使固定板的落料孔和转动台的下料孔交替开合来控制塑料颗粒的下料速度,同时在下料的过程中除尘组件同步启动,通过将除尘气流直接通入壳体内部,在塑料颗粒流动下落的过程中完成除尘作业,解决了传统装置需要先除尘再喂料导致的工序中断问题,保证了塑料颗粒的清洁度,又实现了连续稳定的喂料作业,提升了生产效率、保证了产品的质量。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of plastic production feeding devices, by bearing platform, shell, multilayer feeding mechanism, dust removal system and drive system composition, vertically install multiple fixed plates in shell, each fixed plate is equipped with blanking hole, upper corresponding configuration rotatable rotating table, rotating table is opened and is matched with the blanking hole of fixed plate blanking hole, when working, drive motor is driven all rotating table synchronous rotation by drive shaft, make the blanking hole of each layer rotating table and fixed plate blanking hole periodic alignment or dislocation, to accurately control the falling speed and flow of plastic particles, dust removal system equipped by device realizes airflow circulation dust removal in feeding process by air blower and exhaust fan, ensure material cleanliness, realizes the controllable adjustment of feeding speed and continuous dust removal operation, solve the problem that traditional feeding device is not even and dust removal process interruption, improve production efficiency and product quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeding equipment for plastic production, and specifically to a feeding device for plastic production. Background Technology

[0002] The plastic production feeding device is a key piece of equipment in the plastic processing production line. It is mainly used to stably and accurately transport plastic granules to subsequent processing equipment. Its core function is to ensure the efficiency of the production process and the consistency of product quality.

[0003] While existing plastic feeding devices can effectively remove dust and impurities from the surface of plastic granules, the failure to synchronize dust removal and material conveying processes means that the device can only convey clean granules to the next process after dust removal is completed. This intermittent working mode severely disrupts the continuity of the production process, not only reducing production efficiency but also creating a capacity bottleneck, failing to meet the process requirements of modern plastic processing for continuous and automated production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the aforementioned technologies by proposing a plastic production feeding device, thereby solving the aforementioned technical problems.

[0005] This utility model provides a feeding device for plastic production, including a support platform and a housing disposed on the support platform. The housing has a receiving space containing plastic granules, and also includes: Fixed plates, there are several fixed plates, several fixed plates are set inside the housing, and each of the fixed plates has a material drop hole; A rotating table, the number of which is several, the several rotating tables are respectively set on several fixed plates, and each of the several rotating tables is provided with a discharge hole that matches the discharge hole on the several fixed plates; The dust removal component is mounted on the support platform. The output end of the dust removal component is connected to the housing. The dust removal component is used to remove dust from the plastic particles inside the housing. The drive assembly is mounted on the housing. The output end of the drive assembly is connected to several rotating platforms. The drive assembly drives the rotating platforms to rotate along the upper surface of several fixed plates to control the alternating and intermittent cooperation between the material discharge holes on the fixed plates and the material discharge holes on the rotating platforms to limit the falling speed of the plastic particles.

[0006] Preferably, several fixing plates are fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the shell and divide the accommodating space inside the shell into three equal parts. The fixing plates are arranged in parallel to each other, and the upper surface of the fixing plates is provided with grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the size and shape of the several rotating platforms are adapted to the grooves on the several fixed plates, the upper surfaces of the several rotating platforms are flush with the upper surfaces of the several fixed plates, and the several rotating platforms are slidably connected to the grooves on the several fixed plates.

[0008] Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a blower and an exhaust fan. Several ventilation holes are provided on the two opposite side walls of the housing along the vertical direction. Ventilation chambers are fixedly installed on the two opposite side walls of the housing. The ventilation holes on the two opposite side walls of the housing are respectively located in the two ventilation chambers. The blower and the exhaust fan are fixedly installed on the support platform and are respectively located on both sides of the housing. A blower pipe is connected to the output end of the blower and is connected to one of the ventilation chambers. An exhaust pipe is connected to the output end of the exhaust fan and is connected to the other ventilation chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the housing. A drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, passing through the top surface of the housing. The drive shaft is fixedly connected to several rotating platforms inside the housing and rotatably connected to several fixed plates inside the housing.

[0010] Preferably, a number of cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the outer side of the drive shaft in the vertical direction, and the number of cleaning brushes corresponds to a number of rotating platforms and is located above the number of rotating platforms respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the length of the cleaning brushes is equal to the diameter of the rotating tables.

[0012] Preferably, two inlets are provided on the top wall of the shell.

[0013] Preferably, a collection hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, it has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a plastic production feeding device. It features multiple fixed plates with discharge holes and a rotating platform with discharge holes within a housing. A drive assembly rotates the rotating platform, causing the discharge holes on the fixed plates and the rotating platform to open and close alternately to control the discharge speed of the plastic granules. Simultaneously, a dust removal component is activated during the discharge process. By directly introducing dust-removing airflow into the housing, dust removal is completed as the plastic granules flow and fall. This solves the problem of process interruption caused by the need for dust removal before feeding in traditional devices, ensuring the cleanliness of the plastic granules and achieving continuous and stable feeding operations, thereby improving production efficiency and ensuring product quality. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only preferred embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of a plastic production feeding device according to the present invention; Fig. 2 This is an exploded view of the internal structure of a plastic production feeding device according to this utility model; Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the material discharge hole on the fixed plate and the material unloading hole on the rotating table of a plastic production feeding device according to this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram, 1. Support platform; 2. Shell; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Material drop hole; 5. Rotating table; 6. Discharge hole; 7. Groove; 8. Blower; 9. Exhaust fan; 10. Vent hole; 11. Vent chamber; 12. Blower pipe; 13. Exhaust pipe; 14. Motor; 15. Drive shaft; 16. Cleaning brush; 17. Feed inlet; 18. Collection hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0018] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: like Figs. 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a plastic production feeding device, including a support platform 1 and a housing 2 disposed on the support platform 1. The housing 2 has a receiving space, and the receiving space of the housing 2 contains plastic granules. It also includes: Fixed plate 3, there are several fixed plates 3, several fixed plates 3 are set in the housing 2, and each of the several fixed plates 3 is provided with a material dropping hole 4; Rotary table 5, there are several rotating tables 5, several rotating tables 5 are respectively set on several fixed plates 3, and each of the several rotating tables 5 is provided with a discharge hole 6 that matches the discharge hole 4 on the several fixed plates 3. The dust removal component is mounted on the support platform 1. The output end of the dust removal component is connected to the housing 2. The dust removal component is used to remove dust from the plastic particles inside the housing 2. The drive assembly is mounted on the housing 2. The output end of the drive assembly is connected to several rotating tables 5. The drive assembly drives the several rotating tables 5 to rotate along the upper surface of several fixed plates 3, so as to control the alternating and intermittent cooperation between the material discharge holes 4 on the fixed plates 3 and the material discharge holes 6 on the rotating tables 5 to limit the falling speed of the plastic particles.

[0020] During use, plastic granules are fed into the receiving space of the housing 2. At this time, the discharge hole 4 on the fixed plate 3 and the discharge hole 6 on the rotating table 5 are misaligned, and the granules are temporarily blocked above the fixed plate 3. The drive component is started, which drives the rotating tables 5 of each layer to start rotating. When the discharge hole 6 of the rotating table 5 is aligned with the discharge hole 4 of the fixed plate 3, the plastic granules will fall from the hole. During the falling process, the dust removal component continuously introduces clean airflow into the device to blow away the dust on the surface of the granules. As the rotating table 5 continues to rotate, the hole is misaligned again, and the feeding stops. This cycle repeats, realizing intermittent but continuously controllable feeding. The whole process ensures both the uniformity of feeding and the dust removal effect, realizing efficient and continuous production operation.

[0021] Example 2: like Figs. 1-3 As shown, in conjunction with the technical solution of Embodiment 1, in this technical solution, several fixing plates 3 are fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the housing 2, dividing the accommodating space inside the housing 2 into three equal parts. The fixing plates 3 are arranged parallel to each other, and grooves 7 are formed on the upper surface of each fixing plate 3. After the plastic granules enter the device, they first fall onto the uppermost fixing plate 3. When the rotating table 5 rotates to align the discharge hole 6 with the discharge hole 4 of the fixing plate 3, the granules will fall from the hole. The fixing plates 3 are arranged vertically along the inner wall of the device, realizing the layer-by-layer segmented discharge of the granules.

[0022] Furthermore, the size and shape of several rotating platforms 5 are adapted to the grooves 7 on several fixed plates 3, and the upper surfaces of several rotating platforms 5 are flush with the upper surfaces of several fixed plates 3, and the several rotating platforms 5 are slidably connected to the grooves 7 on several fixed plates 3. When the motor 14 drives the rotating platforms 5 to rotate, the two holes will periodically align with the material discharge holes 4 on the fixed plates 3, controlling the falling of plastic granules. The material flow rate is controlled by the alternating opening and closing of the two material discharge holes 6.

[0023] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly includes a blower 8 and an exhaust fan 9. Several ventilation holes 10 are provided on the two opposite side walls of the housing 2 in the vertical direction. Ventilation chambers 11 are fixedly installed on the two opposite side walls of the housing 2. The ventilation holes 10 on the two opposite side walls of the housing 2 are respectively located in the two ventilation chambers 11. The blower 8 and the exhaust fan 9 are both fixedly installed on the support platform 1 and are respectively located on both sides of the housing 2. The output end of the blower 8 is connected to a blower pipe 12, which is connected to one of the ventilation chambers 11. The output end of the exhaust fan 9 is connected to an exhaust pipe 13, which is connected to the other ventilation chamber 11. When blower 8 is started, a powerful airflow is forced into the left ventilation chamber 11 through blower pipe 12. The airflow is sprayed into the feeding device from the ventilation hole 10 on the left side of the device, blowing up the dust on the surface of the plastic particles. At the same time, exhaust fan 9 continuously draws air from the right ventilation chamber 11 through exhaust pipe 13, forming a stable airflow channel inside the device. The air containing dust is sucked out from the right ventilation hole 10. Dust removal is completed during the falling process of the plastic particles. The exhaust fan 9 used in this paper is connected to a dust filter collection device to facilitate the collection of dust drawn out by the exhaust fan 9. The connection between the filter collection device and the exhaust fan 9 is existing technology and will not be described here.

[0024] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a motor 14, which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the housing 2. A drive shaft 15 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 14, passing through the top surface of the housing 2. The drive shaft 15 is fixedly connected to several rotating platforms 5 inside the housing 2, and rotatably connected to several fixed plates 3 inside the housing 2. When the motor 14 is started, it drives the drive shaft 15, which runs through the entire device, to rotate. Since the drive shaft 15 is connected to the rotating platforms 5, the operation of the motor 14 simultaneously drives all the rotating platforms 5 to rotate synchronously on the fixed plates 3, ensuring that the rotating platforms 5 on each layer operate in a coordinated manner.

[0025] Furthermore, several cleaning brushes 16 are fixedly mounted vertically on the outer side of the drive shaft 15. These cleaning brushes 16 correspond to several rotating tables 5 and are located above each of the rotating tables 5. When the motor 14 drives the drive shaft 15 to rotate, these brushes will rotate along with it. Utilizing the rotational power of the drive shaft 15 itself, without the need for additional energy, it can prevent plastic particles from accumulating or blocking the vent holes 10, ensuring smooth feeding and making the entire production process stable and reliable.

[0026] Furthermore, the length of several cleaning brushes 16 is equal to the diameter of several rotating platforms 5. When the drive shaft 15 drives the cleaning brushes 16 to rotate, the bristles can cover the entire surface of the rotating platform 5, sweeping all the way to the ventilation holes 10 on both sides of the feeding device, effectively preventing plastic particles from accumulating on the rotating platform 5, and continuously cleaning the area around the ventilation holes 10 to avoid particle blockage affecting the dust removal effect. At the same time, the self-cleaning is achieved by utilizing the rotational power of the drive shaft 15 itself, without the need for additional energy consumption.

[0027] Furthermore, two inlets 17 are provided on the top wall of the housing 2. Plastic granules are fed simultaneously through the two inlets 17 at the top. The two inlets 17 evenly distribute the material inside the device, avoiding the accumulation and blockage that can easily be caused by single-point feeding, and improving the overall feeding efficiency.

[0028] Furthermore, a hopper 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 2. The conical design of the hopper 18 allows the material to be automatically concentrated at the outlet position, making it convenient to directly connect to the feed port of the next process.

[0029] The working principle of a plastic production feeding device disclosed in this application is as follows: In use, after the plastic granules are fed into the housing 2, they first fall onto the top fixed plate 3. At this time, the discharge hole 4 of the fixed plate 3 and the discharge hole 6 of the rotating table 5 are misaligned, and the granules are temporarily blocked. The motor 14 starts and drives the drive shaft 15 to rotate, so that each layer of rotating table 5 slides in the groove 7 of the fixed plate 3. When the discharge hole 6 of the rotating table 5 and the discharge hole 4 of the fixed plate 3 are aligned, the granules will fall layer by layer. During the falling process, the blower 8 blows airflow from the ventilation chamber 11 on one side to blow up the dust on the surface of the granules. At the same time, the exhaust fan 9 on the other side draws away the dust-laden air through the ventilation chamber 11, completing the dust removal. As the rotating table 5 continues to rotate, the holes are misaligned again and the feeding stops. By controlling the rotation speed of the rotating table 5, the feeding speed is adjusted. The entire device achieves controllable intermittent feeding through the alternating cooperation of multiple layers of fixed plates 3 and rotating tables 5, and can also complete the dust removal during the falling process, ensuring the uniformity, continuity and cleanliness of the feeding.

[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and does not constitute any limitation on this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of this utility model, or modify it into equivalent embodiments, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this utility model. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technology of this utility model without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this utility model shall fall within the protection scope of this technical solution.

Claims

1. A plastic production feeding device, comprising a support platform (1) and a housing (2) disposed on the support platform (1), wherein the housing (2) has a receiving space, and the receiving space of the housing (2) contains plastic granules, characterized in that, Also includes: Fixing plate (3), the number of fixing plates (3) is several, several fixing plates (3) are disposed in the housing (2), and each of the several fixing plates (3) is provided with a material dropping hole (4). Rotary table (5), the number of the rotating table (5) is several, the several rotating tables (5) are respectively set on several fixed plates (3), and each of the several rotating tables (5) is provided with a discharge hole (6) that matches the discharge hole (4) on the several fixed plates (3). A dust removal component is provided on the support platform (1), and the output end of the dust removal component is connected to the housing (2). The dust removal component is used to remove dust from the plastic particles inside the housing (2). A drive assembly is disposed on the housing (2). The output end of the drive assembly is connected to a plurality of rotating tables (5). The drive assembly drives the plurality of rotating tables (5) to rotate along the upper surface of a plurality of fixed plates (3) to control the material discharge holes (4) on the fixed plates (3) and the material discharge holes (6) on the rotating tables (5) to alternately cooperate with each other to limit the falling speed of plastic particles.

2. The plastic production feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several fixing plates (3) are fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the housing (2) and divide the accommodating space inside the housing (2) into three equal parts. Several fixing plates (3) are arranged in parallel to each other, and grooves (7) are opened on the upper surface of several fixing plates (3).

3. A plastic production feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The size and shape of several rotating platforms (5) are adapted to the grooves (7) on several fixed plates (3), the upper surfaces of several rotating platforms (5) are flush with the upper surfaces of several fixed plates (3), and the several rotating platforms (5) are slidably connected to the grooves (7) on several fixed plates (3).

4. A plastic production feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust removal assembly includes a blower (8) and an exhaust fan (9). Several ventilation holes (10) are provided on the two opposite side walls of the housing (2) in the vertical direction. Ventilation chambers (11) are fixedly installed on the two opposite side walls of the housing (2). Several ventilation holes (10) on the two opposite side walls of the housing (2) are respectively located in the two ventilation chambers (11). The blower (8) and the exhaust fan (9) are fixedly installed on the support platform (1) and are respectively located on both sides of the housing (2). The output end of the blower (8) is connected to a blower pipe (12). The blower pipe (12) is connected to one of the ventilation chambers (11). The output end of the exhaust fan (9) is connected to an exhaust pipe (13). The exhaust pipe (13) is connected to the other ventilation chamber (11).

5. A plastic production feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a motor (14), which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the housing (2). A drive shaft (15) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (14). The drive shaft (15) passes through the top surface of the housing (2). The drive shaft (15) is fixedly connected to several rotating platforms (5) inside the housing (2). The drive shaft (15) is rotatably connected to several fixed plates (3) inside the housing (2).

6. A plastic production feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A plurality of cleaning brushes (16) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the drive shaft (15) in the vertical direction. The plurality of cleaning brushes (16) correspond to the plurality of rotating platforms (5) and are respectively located above the plurality of rotating platforms (5).

7. A plastic production feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The length of several of the cleaning brushes (16) is equal to the diameter of several of the rotating tables (5).

8. A plastic production feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two inlets (17) are provided on the top wall of the shell (2).

9. A plastic production feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A material collection hopper (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell (2).