Filter bag press

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of squeezer equipment, concretely is filter bag type squeezer, including square tubular frame, front end box, the upper end rotation connection of front end box has the hydraulic cylinder, and the fixed connection of hydraulic cylinder has hydraulic cylinder support, and a plurality of groups of fixed support rod are fixedly connected on hydraulic rod support, and the common connection of a plurality of fixed support rods has the barrel body, and the co-axial sliding connection of barrel body inside has the pressure disc, and the inner wall of barrel body and pressure disc are pasted, and the co-axial fixed connection of pressure disc near hydraulic cylinder one side has hydraulic piston, and hydraulic piston is placed in the inside of hydraulic cylinder, and the drive of hydraulic piston, pressure disc is realized through the filling and discharging of hydraulic cylinder, and the co-axial connection of barrel body other end has the discharge end cover, and a plurality of flexible filter bags are connected between discharge end cover and pressure disc, and the discharge flange of discharging end cover is set up, and the feeding equipment is connected on discharge end cover, and the material is delivered to the inside of barrel body through feeding equipment, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of press equipment, specifically a filter bag press. Background Technology

[0002] A press is a commonly used pressing device in production. Currently, presses are needed in food processing, bioprocessing, waste recycling, and other fields to separate solids and liquids from materials, thereby obtaining the desired substances.

[0003] Chinese patent application number CN201210278243.2 discloses a press-type filter bag filter. The filter bag of the above patent has cleaning and pressing dewatering functions. It can clean the filter residue inside the filter bag in a timely manner by reciprocating up and down motion, so that the filter residue on the surface of the filter bag is brushed off, thereby achieving filter bag regeneration and extending filtration time. At the same time, in the later stage of filtration, it can press dewater the high-concentration filter residue. After pressing, the filter residue becomes a solid cake. After pressing, the filter bag returns to its original state and the filter bag and filter cake are separated. Some filter bags are cleaned and regenerated and can continue to filter. The filter bags can be replaced after multiple filtrations and pressings, which reduces the number of filter bag replacements, obtains a solid filter cake, and avoids the difficulty of cleaning fluid filter residue.

[0004] Chinese patent application number CN201110212352.X discloses a pressing dewatering method and apparatus for water-containing materials, solving the problems of current filter press dewatering machines being unable to handle materials with high solid content, long feeding and discharging times, and low dewatering efficiency, thus achieving efficient and low-cost dewatering of materials with high solid content. However, the following problems still exist in practical applications, specifically: 1. In the process of pressing materials, most of the filter residue is left inside the filter bag while the filtrate is discharged to the outside. During the process of unloading the filter residue, the inside of the filter bag needs to be cleaned, which is inconvenient. At the same time, the filter bag needs to be disassembled for cleaning. 2. During the process of unloading the filter residue and cleaning the filter cartridge, the filter residue may not be discharged smoothly, resulting in some filter residue remaining inside the press.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a filter bag press to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a filter bag type press, which can remove filter residue without disassembling the filter bag, and can thoroughly clean the filter machine, while improving pressing efficiency.

[0007] This utility model includes a square tube frame and a front end box. A hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper end of the front end box. A hydraulic cylinder bracket is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder. Several sets of fixed support rods are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder bracket. Several fixed support rods are connected to a barrel body. A pressure plate is slidably connected coaxially inside the barrel body. The pressure plate is in contact with the inner wall of the barrel body. A hydraulic piston is fixedly connected coaxially to the side of the pressure plate near the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic piston is placed inside the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic piston and pressure plate are driven by filling and discharging oil in the hydraulic cylinder. A discharge end cover is coaxially connected to the other end of the barrel body. Several flexible filter bags are connected between the discharge end cover and the pressure plate. A juice discharge flange is opened on the discharge end cover. The discharge end cap is connected to a feeding device, which transports the material into the inside of the barrel.

[0008] Preferably, the square tube frame is fixedly connected to two rotating brackets at the end away from the front end box, and each rotating bracket is rotatably connected to a rotating limit wheel. The discharge end cover and the transfer limit wheel cooperate with each other.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the discharge end cover, and a sliding limiting sleeve that cooperates with the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the barrel body. The sliding limiting sleeve and the barrel body are fixedly connected. The barrel body and the hydraulic cylinder bracket are connected by a telescopic hydraulic rod, and the barrel body slides by the extension and retraction of the telescopic hydraulic rod.

[0010] Preferably, a number of water spray heads are fixedly connected to the side of the pressure plate near the discharge end cover. The pressure plate has a hollow structure, and a number of liquid guide pipes connected to the water spray heads are connected inside the pressure plate. Water is supplied to the water spray heads through the liquid guide pipes. The liquid guide tubes are connected in parallel and then connected to the water supply device located inside the front end box via a flexible conduit.

[0011] Preferably, a base frame is provided at the lower end of the square tube frame, and the end of the square tube frame away from the front end box is rotatably connected to the base frame. An adjusting push rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the square tube frame, and a slide is rotatably connected to the other end of the adjusting push rod. The slide is slidably connected to the base frame, and an adjusting screw threadedly connected to the slide is rotatably connected inside the base frame. The adjusting screw is connected to a drive motor connected to the base frame.

[0012] Preferably, the base frame is internally connected to a storage trough, which is used to collect discharged materials. The storage trough has an open top and its lower end is connected to an external spiral conveyor, which transports the materials entering the storage trough to the outside.

[0013] This utility model improves upon existing presses and has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up flexible filter bags, it is easy to feed and unload materials into the tank, while the filter residue is blocked on the outside of the flexible filter bags, making it easy to clean the filter residue without disassembling the filter bags.

[0014] 2. By setting up structures such as spray heads, base frames, adjusting push rods, and adjusting screws, it is easy to unload filter residue while ensuring thorough cleaning of the inside of the tank. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This utility model is a three-dimensional representation of the material being fed.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention under the pressing state.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge end cap and its connecting parts of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pressure plate of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the base frame and its connecting parts of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the base frame and its connecting parts of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the barrel body and its connecting parts of this utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Square tube frame; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Hydraulic cylinder bracket; 4. Fixed support rod; 5. Barrel body; 6. Pressure plate; 7. Hydraulic piston; 8. Discharge end cover; 9. Flexible filter bag; 10. Juice discharge flange; 11. Rotating bracket; 12. Rotating limit wheel; 13. Limiting rod; 14. Sliding limit sleeve; 15. Telescopic hydraulic rod; 16. Spray head; 17. Liquid guide pipe; 18. Base frame; 19. Adjusting push rod; 20. Slide seat; 21. Adjusting screw; 22. Storage tank. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of this utility model are described in conjunction with the appendix below. Figures 1 to 7 The detailed description of the embodiments will make this clear. All structural details mentioned in the following embodiments are based on the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] This utility model is a filter bag type press, including a square tube frame 1 and a front end box. A hydraulic cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the front end box. A hydraulic cylinder support 3 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 2. Several sets of fixed support rods 4 are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder support 3. The several fixed support rods 4 are connected to a barrel body 5. The barrel body 5 slides along the fixed support rods 4. A pressure plate 6 is coaxially slidably connected inside the barrel body 5. The pressure plate 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the barrel body 5. A hydraulic piston 7 is coaxially fixedly connected to the side of the pressure plate 6 near the hydraulic cylinder 2. The hydraulic piston 7 is placed inside the hydraulic cylinder 2. The hydraulic piston 7 and pressure plate 6 are driven by the filling and releasing of oil in the hydraulic cylinder 2. The sliding of the pressure plate 6 realizes the extrusion of the material, thereby realizing the pressing process of the material. A discharge end cap 8 is coaxially connected to the other end of the barrel body 5. Several flexible filter bags 9 are connected between the discharge end cap 8 and the pressure plate 6. A juice discharge flange 10 is provided on the discharge end cap 8. The flexible filter bags 9 and the juice discharge flange 10 are connected. The pressure plate 6 squeezes the material entering the barrel body 5. During the squeezing process, the liquid in the material passes through the flexible filter bags 9 and enters the interior of the flexible filter bags 9, and then enters the juice discharge flange 10 through the flexible filter bags 9, thereby separating the squeezed liquid from the material. A feeding device is connected to the discharge end cap 8. The feeding device conveys the material into the barrel body 5. The feeding device adopts a conventional feeding method. In this embodiment, the material is conveyed into the barrel body 5 through a spiral conveying pipe.

[0026] To ensure the rotation of the barrel 5 during the material pressing process, thereby guaranteeing effective material pressing and ensuring the liquid flows better to the discharge flange 10 after pressing, two rotating brackets 11 are fixedly connected to the end of the square tube frame 1 away from the front end box. Each rotating bracket 11 is rotatably connected to a rotating limit wheel 12. The rotating limit wheel 12 is connected to a drive structure connected to the square tube frame 1, which drives the rotating limit wheel 12. The discharge end cover 8 cooperates with the transfer limit wheel, and the rotation of the rotating limit wheel 12 drives the discharge end cover 8 and the barrel 5 to rotate, thereby ensuring that the barrel 5 is always rotating throughout the entire material pressing process.

[0027] A limiting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the discharge end cover 8, and a sliding limiting sleeve 14 that cooperates with the limiting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the barrel body 5. The sliding limiting sleeve 14 and the barrel body 5 are fixedly connected, so that the barrel body 5 and the discharge end cover 8 can slide relative to each other. The barrel body 5 and the hydraulic cylinder 2 bracket 3 are connected by a telescopic hydraulic rod 15. The extension and retraction of the telescopic hydraulic rod 15 drives the barrel body 5 to slide, and the extension and retraction of the telescopic hydraulic rod 15 drives the relative sliding between the barrel body 5 and the discharge end cover 8, thereby meeting the needs of feeding and discharging.

[0028] To achieve cleaning of the inner wall of the barrel 5 and ensure its cleanliness after use, this embodiment provides a structure for cleaning the inner wall of the barrel 5. Specifically, several spray nozzles 16 are fixedly connected to the pressure plate 6 near the discharge end cover 8. The pressure plate 6 has a hollow structure, and several liquid guide pipes 17 connected to the spray nozzles 16 are connected inside the pressure plate 6. Water is supplied to the spray nozzles 16 through the liquid guide pipes 17, and water is sprayed into the barrel 5 through the spray nozzles 16, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the barrel 5. The liquid guide pipes 17 are connected in parallel to a water supply device placed inside the front end box through a flexible conduit. Liquid is supplied to the pressure plate 6 through the flexible conduit by an external water supply device. At the same time, the flexible conduit facilitates the sliding of the pressure plate 6, thereby ensuring smooth liquid supply to the pressure plate 6.

[0029] A base frame 18 is placed at the lower end of the square tube frame 1. The end of the square tube frame 1 away from the front end box is rotatably connected to the base frame 18. An adjusting push rod 19 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the square tube frame 1. A slide 20 is rotatably connected to the other end of the adjusting push rod 19. The slide 20 is slidably connected to the base frame 18. An adjusting screw 21 is rotatably connected inside the base frame 18 and threadedly connected to the slide 20. The adjusting screw 21 is connected to a drive motor connected to the base frame 18. When the drive motor rotates, it drives the adjusting screw 21 to rotate. The rotation of the adjusting screw 21 drives the slide 20 to slide. The side wall of the slide 20 fits against the base frame 18 to limit the movement of the slide 20. During the sliding process of the slide 20, the adjusting push rod 19 drives the square tube frame 1 to rotate around the base frame 18, thereby enabling the material in the barrel 5 to slide down quickly and smoothly during the unloading and washing process.

[0030] The base frame 18 is internally connected to a storage trough 22, which is used to collect discharged materials. The storage trough 22 has an open top, which facilitates the guidance and collection of materials falling from the barrel 5. The lower end of the storage trough 22 is connected to an external spiral conveyor, which transports the materials entering the storage trough 22 to the outside.

[0031] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A filter bag press, comprising a square tube frame (1) and a front end box, characterized in that, A hydraulic cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the front box. A hydraulic cylinder bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder (2). Several sets of fixed support rods (4) are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder bracket (3). Several fixed support rods (4) are connected to the barrel body (5). A pressure plate (6) is coaxially slidably connected inside the barrel body (5). The pressure plate (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the barrel body (5). A hydraulic piston (7) is coaxially fixedly connected to the side of the pressure plate (6) near the hydraulic cylinder (2). The hydraulic piston (7) is placed inside the hydraulic cylinder (2). The hydraulic piston (7) and the pressure plate (6) are driven by the filling and discharging of oil in the hydraulic cylinder (2). A discharge end cover (8) is coaxially connected to the other end of the barrel body (5). Several flexible filter bags (9) are connected between the discharge end cover (8) and the pressure plate (6). A juice discharge flange (10) is opened on the discharge end cover (8). The discharge end cap (8) is connected to a feeding device, which transports the material into the barrel body (5).

2. The filter bag press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The square tube frame (1) is fixedly connected to two rotating brackets (11) at the end away from the front end box. Each rotating bracket (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating limit wheel (12). The discharge end cover (8) and the rotating limit wheel (12) cooperate with each other.

3. The filter bag press according to claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the discharge end cap (8), and a sliding limiting sleeve (14) that cooperates with the limiting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the barrel body (5). The sliding limiting sleeve (14) and the barrel body (5) are fixedly connected. The barrel body (5) and the hydraulic cylinder bracket (3) are connected through a telescopic hydraulic rod (15). The barrel body (5) slides through the extension and retraction of the telescopic hydraulic rod (15).

4. The filter bag press according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pressure plate (6) is fixedly connected to several water spray heads (16) on the side near the discharge end cover (8). The pressure plate (6) is a hollow structure. The pressure plate (6) is connected to several liquid guide pipes (17) that are connected to the water spray heads (16). Water is supplied to the water spray heads (16) through the liquid guide pipes (17). The liquid guide tube (17) is connected in parallel to the water supply device placed inside the front end box via a soft conduit.

5. The filter bag press according to claim 4, characterized in that, The square tube frame (1) has a base frame (18) at its lower end. The square tube frame (1) is rotatably connected to the base frame (18) at one end away from the front end box. An adjusting push rod (19) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the square tube frame (1). A slide (20) is rotatably connected to the other end of the adjusting push rod (19). The slide (20) and the base frame (18) are slidably connected. An adjusting screw (21) is rotatably connected inside the base frame (18) and threadedly connected to the slide (20). The adjusting screw (21) is connected to a drive motor connected to the base frame (18).

6. The filter bag press according to claim 5, characterized in that, The base frame (18) is connected to a storage box (22) inside. The storage box (22) is used to store the discharged materials. The storage box (22) is open at the top. The bottom of the storage box (22) is connected to an external spiral conveyor. The spiral conveyor transports the materials that enter the storage box (22) to the outside.

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