A vehicle column support mounting structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522487790.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-24
AI Technical Summary
[0003]随着社会对汽车安全性、轻量化的要求越来越高,仪表板横梁总成的强度及轻量化结构日益受到重视,而现有技术的仪表板横梁总成整体结构较为复杂,多采用厚料实现结构强化,其中转向柱安装支架安装位置,往往依赖于使用多层焊接或整体加厚支架壁厚的方式来保证刚度与强度,虽然满足了性能指标,仍旧存在结构相对冗余以及成本较高的问题,较为不便
本实用新型利用主支架、转向柱安装支架、加强件、固定螺栓相互配合的方式,利用主支架与转向柱安装支架一体成型设计,并配合固定螺栓将加强件固定在转向柱安装支架上,有效提升了整体结构的刚性,并通过在转向柱安装点、车身连接点等关键受力区域叠加加强件,针对性增强了局部的抗扭与抗冲击能力,避免了因局部薄弱而引发的失效风险,同时降低了成本与复杂度,一体式结构减少了零件数量,相应降低了模具开发、采购与库存管理成本。装配工序也得以简化,从多次安装合并为一次完成,不仅缩短了生产线节拍,提高了生产效率,也降低了因多部件装配累积误差的风险,且一体式设计能够在确保强度与安全性的前提下,主动去除冗余材料,实现轻量化目标,最终有助于降低车辆能耗。
Smart Images

Figure CN224797035U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crossbeam assembly technology, and in particular to an automotive steering column bracket mounting structure. Background Technology
[0002] As the framework of the dashboard, the instrument panel beam mainly supports the instrument panel system. At the same time, because it is connected to the A-pillar, front bulkhead, and central tunnel, it also contributes to the overall rigidity of the vehicle body.
[0003] As society places increasingly higher demands on vehicle safety and lightweighting, the strength and lightweight structure of the instrument panel crossbeam assembly are receiving more and more attention. However, the existing instrument panel crossbeam assembly has a relatively complex overall structure and often uses thick materials to achieve structural reinforcement. In particular, the installation position of the steering column mounting bracket often relies on the use of multi-layer welding or overall thickening of the bracket wall to ensure rigidity and strength. Although the performance indicators are met, there are still problems of relatively redundant structure and high cost, which is quite inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automotive steering column bracket mounting structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a car steering column bracket mounting structure, comprising: Main support; Steering column mounting bracket, which is fixedly mounted on the main bracket; The reinforcing member is mounted on the steering column mounting bracket; The reinforcing member is fixedly connected to the steering column mounting bracket by fixing bolts. A connecting mechanism is provided on both sides of the main support and is used to fix the main support.
[0006] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes: The first IP frame mounting bracket is fixedly installed on both sides of the main bracket. The first IP frame mounting bracket is used to connect the A-pillar of the vehicle body and the front side panel. Side panel mounting holes are opened on both sides of the main bracket.
[0007] Preferably, a central channel connecting bracket is symmetrically fixed on the main bracket. The central channel connecting bracket is used to connect the central channel of the vehicle body. An air conditioning mounting plate is fixed between the central channel connecting brackets. The air conditioning mounting plate has symmetrical air conditioning mounting holes for fixing the air conditioning assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting mechanism further includes: The second IP frame mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the central channel connecting bracket and is used to connect the central channel of the vehicle body.
[0009] Preferably, an instrument cover is fixedly mounted on the main bracket, and the instrument cover is used to connect the instrument panel.
[0010] Preferably, a passenger-side airbag mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the main bracket. The passenger-side airbag mounting bracket is used to connect the passenger-side airbag assembly and restrict the deployment direction of the passenger-side airbag.
[0011] Preferably, an air conditioner mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the main support, and the air conditioner mounting bracket is used to fix the pipes and wiring harnesses of the air conditioning system.
[0012] Preferably, a HUD connection bracket is fixedly mounted on the main bracket, and the HUD connection bracket is used to connect a head-up display.
[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This invention utilizes a combination of a main bracket, a steering column mounting bracket, reinforcing components, and fixing bolts. The main bracket and steering column mounting bracket are integrally molded, and the reinforcing components are secured to the steering column mounting bracket with fixing bolts. This effectively improves the overall structural rigidity. By layering reinforcing components in key stress areas such as the steering column mounting point and body connection points, targeted enhancements torsional and impact resistance are achieved, avoiding failure risks caused by localized weaknesses. Simultaneously, it reduces cost and complexity. The integrated structure reduces the number of parts, correspondingly lowering mold development, procurement, and inventory management costs. The assembly process is also simplified, combining multiple assembly steps into a single operation. This not only shortens the production line cycle time and improves production efficiency but also reduces the risk of accumulated errors from assembling multiple components. Furthermore, the integrated design proactively eliminates redundant materials while ensuring strength and safety, achieving lightweighting and ultimately contributing to reduced vehicle energy consumption. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steering column mounting bracket of this utility model.
[0015] In the attached image: 1. Main bracket; 2. Steering column mounting bracket; 3. Reinforcing component; 4. Fixing bolt; 5. First IP frame mounting bracket; 6. Center channel connecting bracket; 7. Air conditioning mounting plate; 8. Second IP frame mounting bracket; 9. Instrument panel cover; 10. Passenger side airbag mounting bracket; 11. Air conditioning mounting bracket; 12. HUD connecting bracket. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-2 The image shows a car steering column bracket mounting structure.
[0018] Example 1: The automotive steering column bracket mounting structure includes a main bracket 1, a steering column mounting bracket 2, a reinforcing member 3, fixing bolts 4, and a connecting mechanism. The steering column mounting bracket 2 is fixedly mounted on the main bracket 1. The reinforcing member 3 is mounted on the steering column mounting bracket 2. The reinforcing member 3 is fixedly connected to the steering column mounting bracket 2 by the fixing bolts 4. The connecting mechanism is located on both sides of the main bracket 1 to fix the main bracket 1. By using the integrated design of the main bracket 1 and the steering column mounting bracket 2, and with the fixing bolts 4 to fix the reinforcing member 3 to the steering column mounting bracket 2, the rigidity of the overall structure is effectively improved. By superimposing the reinforcing member 3 on key stress areas such as the steering column mounting point and the body connection point, the local torsional and impact resistance is specifically enhanced, avoiding the risk of failure caused by local weakness. At the same time, it reduces cost and complexity. The integrated structure reduces the number of parts, thereby reducing the costs of mold development, procurement, and inventory management. The assembly process has also been simplified, combining multiple installations into one, which not only shortens the production line cycle and improves production efficiency, but also reduces the risk of accumulated errors due to the assembly of multiple parts. Furthermore, the integrated design can actively remove redundant materials while ensuring strength and safety, achieving the goal of lightweighting, which ultimately helps to reduce vehicle energy consumption.
[0019] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a first IP frame mounting bracket 5, which is fixedly mounted on both sides of the main bracket 1. The first IP frame mounting bracket 5 is used to connect the A-pillar of the vehicle body and the front side panel. Side mounting holes are provided on both sides of the main bracket 1. The first IP frame mounting bracket 5 is connected to the A-pillar of the vehicle body and the front side panel with high strength through the precisely positioned mounting holes. The side mounting holes on both sides of the main bracket 1 further enhance the connection rigidity with the side structure of the vehicle body. Through the connection with the A-pillar and the front panel, the crossbeam is tightly integrated with the front structure of the vehicle body, which greatly improves the overall rigidity and torsional strength of the vehicle body. This is the basis for ensuring collision safety and handling stability, and ensures that the installation position of the entire instrument panel assembly in the vehicle body is accurate. This provides a reliable benchmark for the installation of all subsequent components (such as instruments, air conditioning, and airbags).
[0020] Furthermore, a central channel connecting bracket 6 is symmetrically fixed on the main bracket 1. The central channel connecting bracket 6 is used to connect the central channel of the vehicle body. An air conditioning mounting plate 7 is fixed between the central channel connecting brackets 6. The air conditioning mounting plate 7 has symmetrical air conditioning mounting holes for fixing the air conditioning assembly. The central channel connecting bracket 6 provides intermediate support, effectively transferring the load in the middle of the crossbeam to the central channel area with the highest rigidity of the vehicle body. This prevents the crossbeam from sagging or resonating in the middle when subjected to loads (such as airbag deployment impact, vibration from bumpy roads), and improves the natural frequency of the system. The air conditioning mounting plate 7 provides a direct and stable mounting platform for the air conditioning assembly, avoiding the need to design a separate mounting structure for the air conditioning, simplifying the assembly process, and ensuring the reliability and low noise of the air conditioning system in the vehicle vibration environment.
[0021] In Embodiment 2, based on Embodiment 1, the connecting mechanism further includes a second IP frame mounting bracket 8. The second IP frame mounting bracket 8 is fixedly mounted on the central channel connecting bracket 6. The second IP frame mounting bracket 8 is used to connect the central channel of the vehicle body. The second IP frame mounting bracket 8 forms multiple connection points in the critical central channel area, which can distribute the force more evenly to the vehicle body, avoid stress concentration, enhance the durability and fatigue resistance of the structure, and improve local strength. It also further restricts the degree of freedom of the middle part of the crossbeam, ensuring that the components installed nearby (such as the air conditioning system) work more smoothly.
[0022] Furthermore, an instrument cover plate 9 is fixedly installed on the main bracket 1. The instrument cover plate 9 is used to connect the instrument panel. The instrument cover plate 9 ensures that the surface of the instrument panel is flat and free from shaking and abnormal noise, thus improving the cabin quality.
[0023] Furthermore, a passenger airbag mounting bracket 10 is fixedly installed on the main bracket 1. The passenger airbag mounting bracket 10 is used to connect the passenger airbag assembly and restrict the deployment direction of the passenger airbag. The passenger airbag mounting bracket 10 is not only a fixing point, but it can also accurately restrict and guide the deployment direction and deployment shape of the airbag to ensure that the airbag can deploy quickly and safely according to the design path when a collision occurs, which is directly related to the effectiveness of the occupant protection system.
[0024] Furthermore, an air conditioning mounting bracket 11 is fixedly installed on the main bracket 1. The air conditioning mounting bracket 11 is used to fix the pipes and wiring harnesses of the air conditioning system. The air conditioning mounting bracket 11 reliably fixes the soft pipes and wiring harnesses to the crossbeam, avoiding interference or friction with other components during vehicle operation, which would cause noise or damage and improve system reliability.
[0025] Furthermore, a HUD connection bracket 12 is fixedly installed on the main bracket 1. The HUD connection bracket 12 is used to connect the head-up display. The HUD connection bracket 12 provides an extremely stable installation base for the HUD assembly. Even a slight deformation of the HUD may affect the clarity and stability of the projected image. This bracket ensures that the functions of this high-tech HUD configuration can be perfectly realized, thus improving the driving experience.
[0026] The main bracket 1, together with various auxiliary components, can precisely integrate the installation points of key systems and components such as air conditioning, instrument panel, passenger airbag, HUD and pipelines into one unit. This not only simplifies the assembly process, improves production efficiency, and reduces overall costs, but also ensures the reliability of each subsystem's functions. Furthermore, while achieving structural lightweighting, it effectively optimizes the cabin space layout and overall vehicle performance.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mounting structure for an automotive steering column bracket, characterized in that, include: Main support (1); Steering column mounting bracket (2) is fixedly mounted on the main bracket (1); A reinforcing member (3) is provided on the steering column mounting bracket (2); The fixing bolt (4) is used to fix the reinforcing member (3) to the steering column mounting bracket (2); A connecting mechanism is provided on both sides of the main support (1) for fixing the main support (1).
2. The automotive steering column bracket mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes: The first IP frame mounting bracket (5) is fixedly installed on both sides of the main bracket (1). The first IP frame mounting bracket (5) is used to connect the A-pillar of the vehicle body and the front side panel. Side mounting holes are opened on both sides of the main bracket (1).
3. The automotive steering column bracket mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main bracket (1) is symmetrically fixed with a central channel connecting bracket (6), which is used to connect the central channel of the vehicle body. An air conditioning mounting plate (7) is fixed between the central channel connecting brackets (6). The air conditioning mounting plate (7) is symmetrically provided with air conditioning mounting holes for fixing the air conditioning assembly.
4. The automotive steering column bracket mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism further includes: The second IP frame mounting bracket (8) is fixedly mounted on the central channel connecting bracket (6) and is used to connect the central channel of the vehicle body.
5. The automotive steering column bracket mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, An instrument cover plate (9) is fixedly installed on the main bracket (1), and the instrument cover plate (9) is used to connect the instrument panel.
6. The automotive steering column bracket mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main bracket (1) is fixedly provided with a passenger airbag mounting bracket (10), which is used to connect the passenger airbag assembly and restrict the deployment direction of the passenger airbag.
7. The automotive steering column bracket mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air conditioning mounting bracket (11) is fixedly installed on the main bracket (1), and the air conditioning mounting bracket (11) is used to fix the pipes and wiring harnesses of the air conditioning system.
8. The automotive steering column bracket mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main support (1) is fixedly provided with a HUD connection bracket (12), which is used to connect a head-up display.