A water conservancy engineering buoy
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521782241.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-21
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而现有浮标普遍采用单体浮体结构,抗风浪稳定性差,易在复杂水流中倾覆导致设备损坏;传感器探针直接暴露于水中,易受藻类附着或水流冲击影响测量精度;锚固系统设计简陋易导致位移偏差;且能源供应单一依赖太阳能,在连续阴雨天气易出现供电中断,严重影响数据采集连续性
[0008]与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:与现有技术相比,本实用新型不仅通过主副双浮体与焊接板的刚性连接显著提升抗风浪能力,有效防止监测装置倾覆,而且利用套管与套管固定架对探针形成立体防护,大幅降低生物附着与机械损伤风险,同时十字描与锚链的协同固定机制确保浮标定位精度,加之太阳能板与蓄电池的复合供电系统突破单一能源依赖,全面保障设备在恶劣环境下的持续运行稳定性与数据采集可靠性。
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Figure CN224797153U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a buoy for water conservancy projects. Background Technology
[0002] Water conservancy project buoys are floating platforms used for monitoring the aquatic environment. They are usually equipped with sensor devices to collect data such as water quality, flow velocity, and meteorology, providing real-time data support for hydrological forecasting, pollution monitoring, and water conservancy scheduling.
[0003] However, existing buoys generally adopt a single-buoy structure, which has poor stability against wind and waves and is prone to capsizing in complex water currents, leading to equipment damage; the sensor probes are directly exposed to the water, which is easily affected by algae or water flow impact, affecting measurement accuracy; the anchoring system is poorly designed and prone to displacement deviation; and the energy supply relies solely on solar energy, which is prone to power outages during continuous rainy weather, seriously affecting the continuity of data acquisition. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a buoy for water conservancy projects to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A hydraulic engineering buoy includes a main buoy, a monitoring device, a support rod, a solar panel, a wind speed ball, a welding plate, a battery, and a secondary buoy. The monitoring device is bolted to the top left side of the main buoy. The support rod is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the main buoy. The solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod. The wind speed ball is fixedly connected to the top of the solar panel. The welding plate is welded between the main buoy and the secondary buoy. The battery is fixedly connected between the right side of the main buoy and the top of the welding plate.
[0006] Based on the above technical solution, the monitoring device includes a water quality sensor, a fixing clamp, a sleeve, a sleeve fixing bracket, and a probe. The water quality sensor is bolted to the top of the main float via the fixing clamp. The sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the probe. The sleeve fixing bracket is fixedly connected between the outside of the main float and the sleeve. The probe is fixedly connected to the water quality sensor.
[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the auxiliary float includes a hollow plate, a top plate, an anchor chain compartment, an anchor chain, and a cross anchor. The top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate, the anchor chain compartment is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the anchor chain is installed inside the anchor chain compartment, and the cross anchor is fixedly connected to the front end of the anchor chain.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages: Compared with the prior art, this utility model not only significantly improves the wind and wave resistance through the rigid connection between the main and auxiliary dual floats and the welded plate, effectively preventing the monitoring device from overturning, but also uses the sleeve and sleeve fixing frame to form a three-dimensional protection for the probe, greatly reducing the risk of biological attachment and mechanical damage. At the same time, the coordinated fixing mechanism of crosshair and anchor chain ensures the positioning accuracy of the buoy. In addition, the composite power supply system of solar panel and battery breaks through the dependence on a single energy source, comprehensively ensuring the continuous operation stability and data acquisition reliability of the equipment in harsh environments. Attached Figure Description
[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of this utility model.
[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring device of this utility model.
[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sub-buoy structure of this utility model.
[0012] In the diagram: 1. Main buoy, 2. Monitoring device, 3. Support rod, 4. Solar panel, 5. Wind speed ball, 6. Welded plate, 7. Battery, 8. Secondary buoy, 9. Water quality sensor, 10. Fixing clamp, 11. Casing, 12. Casing fixing bracket, 13. Probe, 14. Hollow plate, 15. Top plate, 16. Anchor chain compartment, 17. Anchor chain, 18. Cross anchor. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0014] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a hydraulic engineering buoy includes a main buoy 1, a monitoring device 2, a support rod 3, a solar panel 4, a wind speed ball 5, a welding plate 6, a battery 7, and a secondary buoy 8. The monitoring device 2 is bolted to the top left side of the main buoy 1. The support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the main buoy 1. The solar panel 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 3. The wind speed ball 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the solar panel 4. The welding plate 6 is welded between the main buoy 1 and the secondary buoy 8. The battery 7 is fixedly connected between the right side of the main buoy 1 and the top of the welding plate 6.
[0015] The monitoring device 2 includes a water quality sensor 9, a fixing clamp 10, a sleeve 11, a sleeve fixing bracket 12, and a probe 13. The water quality sensor 9 is bolted to the top of the main float 1 through the fixing clamp 10. The sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the probe 13. The sleeve fixing bracket 12 is fixedly connected between the outside of the main float 1 and the sleeve 11. The probe 13 is fixedly connected to the water quality sensor 9.
[0016] The auxiliary float 8 includes a hollow plate 14, a top plate 15, an anchor chain compartment 16, an anchor chain 17, and a cross anchor 18. The top plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate 14, the anchor chain compartment 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 15, the anchor chain 17 is installed inside the anchor chain compartment 16, and the cross anchor 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the anchor chain 17.
[0017] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During the water flow impact process, the main float 1 and the auxiliary float 8 are rigidly connected by the welded plate 6 to maintain the overall balance. The solar panel 4 converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 7. The water quality sensor 9 collects data by immersing the probe 13 in the water. The sleeve 11 and the sleeve fixing frame 12 form a protective system to block external interference. When it is necessary to fix the position, the anchor chain cabin 16 releases the anchor chain 17 to make the cross anchor 18 sink to the bottom of the water. The multi-directional gripping force suppresses the buoy drift. The wind speed ball 5 monitors meteorological parameters in real time and feeds them back to the monitoring device 2 for comprehensive data analysis.
[0018] The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, any changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model, based on the teachings of the present utility model, still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A buoy for hydraulic engineering, comprising a main buoy (1), a monitoring device (2), a support rod (3), a solar panel (4), a wind speed ball (5), a welding plate (6), a storage battery (7), and a secondary buoy (8), characterized in that: The main float (1) is bolted to the left side of the top and a monitoring device (2). The support rod (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the main float (1). The solar panel (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (3). The wind speed ball (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the solar panel (4). The welding plate (6) is welded between the main float (1) and the auxiliary float (8). The battery (7) is fixedly connected between the right side of the main float (1) and the top of the welding plate (6).
2. A buoy for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring device (2) includes a water quality sensor (9), a fixing clamp (10), a sleeve (11), a sleeve fixing bracket (12), and a probe (13). The water quality sensor (9) is bolted to the top of the main float (1) through the fixing clamp (10). The sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the probe (13). The sleeve fixing bracket (12) is fixedly connected between the outside of the main float (1) and the sleeve (11). The probe (13) is fixedly connected to the water quality sensor (9).
3. A buoy for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-buoy (8) includes a hollow plate (14), a top plate (15), an anchor chain compartment (16), an anchor chain (17), and a cross anchor (18). The top plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate (14). The anchor chain compartment (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (15). The anchor chain (17) is installed inside the anchor chain compartment (16). The cross anchor (18) is fixedly connected to the front end of the anchor chain (17).