A drawer type unmanned aerial vehicle charging device

CN224797250UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25LIAONING POLICE ACAD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521034501.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-23
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

这种方式存在诸多局限性:首先,充电过程需要专门人员值守,增加了人力成本;其次,充电效率较低,难以满足警务工作中快速响应和持续作业的迫切需求

Benefits of technology

[0015]本实用新型的抽屉式无人机充电装置通过模块化抽屉式结构设计,实现了多层堆叠部署,显著节省占地面积,能够高效满足多警种无人机并行充电的需求。同时,充电舱配备电动自动开闭系统,有效避免了传统人工拖拽对停机平台造成的机械损伤,显著延长了设备使用寿命。此外,停机平台采用智能归中定位系统,借助X-Y轴双电机协同控制,可实现无人机的自动精准定位,用户只需将无人机放置于平台,即可完成自动对准充电接口的操作,具有良好的机型适应性,能够支持多种型号无人机进行在线充电作业,极大地提高了充电效率和操作便捷性。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drawer type unmanned plane charging device relates to unmanned plane technical field adopts modularization drawer type structure design, supports multilayer stacking deployment, saves the floor area significantly, satisfies the parallel charging demand of many police unmanned plane. The charging cabin is equipped with electric automatic opening and closing system, avoids the mechanical damage of traditional manual dragging mode to the parking platform, effectively prolongs the service life of equipment. The parking platform adopts intelligent centering positioning system, and the user only needs to place the unmanned plane on the platform to realize automatic positioning. The system is controlled through X-Y axis double motor cooperation, first, the X axis motor drives both sides baffle to complete the horizontal positioning of unmanned plane, then, the Y axis motor drives front and back baffle to realize longitudinal positioning, ensures the accurate centering of unmanned plane. The design has good model adaptability, can support various models unmanned plane to carry out online charging operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drone charging equipment technology, and more specifically to a drawer-type drone charging device. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of drone technology, drones have become an indispensable tool in modern policing. Leveraging their flexibility, mobility, and lack of terrain limitations, drones play a vital role in various fields such as security patrols, traffic management, and emergency rescue. Especially in emergency response, drones can quickly reach the scene and transmit firsthand information in real time, providing strong support for command and decision-making. However, in practical policing, the insufficient battery life of drones has become a key bottleneck restricting their effectiveness.

[0003] Currently, drones primarily use traditional charging methods, which involve manually connecting the drone to a charging device. This method has several limitations: firstly, the charging process requires dedicated personnel, increasing labor costs; secondly, the charging efficiency is low, failing to meet the urgent needs of rapid response and continuous operation in police work. Especially in large-scale security missions or emergency response, multiple drones often need to operate simultaneously, and traditional charging methods cannot meet this requirement, severely impacting the efficiency of police work.

[0004] While existing drone charging bays have addressed some of the shortcomings of traditional charging methods, they still have significant drawbacks: First, current charging bays offer limited product models and lack compatibility with multiple drone types, failing to meet the charging needs of different police drones. Second, the devices are bulky and cumbersome, and generally employ a top-opening design, occupying excessive space when multiple drones are deployed in parallel, severely limiting their adaptability to various application scenarios. Particularly in police operations, where different police units are equipped with varying drone models, traditional charging bays often lead to deployment chaos and make it difficult to charge multiple drones simultaneously in space-constrained locations such as key areas, significantly impacting police efficiency. Therefore, developing a new drone charging system that is adaptable to multiple drone models, space-saving, and easy to deploy has become an urgent need in the current development of drone technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention discloses a drawer-type drone charging device, which aims to provide a drone charging device with a compact structure, flexible deployment, multi-model compatibility, and the ability to achieve simultaneous charging of multiple drones.

[0006] Therefore, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A drawer-type drone charging device includes a pole and at least one drone charging compartment; multiple drone charging compartments are fixedly installed on the pole in a multi-layer stacked manner; the drone's battery charging terminal is led out through a lead wire and hung on the drone's support leg.

[0008] Each drone charging compartment has a square drawer-type structure, including a parking platform, a charging interface, an electric switch, and a power supply. The parking platform can be slid out or pushed in along a guide rail. The electric switch is installed on the outer casing of the drone charging compartment to control the pulling out or pushing in of the parking platform. The parking platform is equipped with a charging interface, which is electrically connected to the power supply. The drone charging terminal, led out through a lead wire, is connected to the charging interface to realize drone charging.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes: a camera installed on the top of the pole, which is connected to and powered by the power source inside the charging compartment; the camera is also connected to a remote server for data communication, and sends real-time video or images of the drone charging compartment's working status to the remote server.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes an exhaust fan mounted on the drone charging compartment housing.

[0011] Furthermore, multiple drone charging compartments are fixedly installed on the pole in a multi-layer stacking manner, including: multiple drone charging compartments are arranged longitudinally and fixedly installed on the pole in sequence.

[0012] Furthermore, an automatic positioning mechanism is installed on the parking platform. This automatic positioning device includes an X-axis positioning mechanism and a Y-axis positioning mechanism. The X-axis positioning mechanism includes two parallel side baffles, which are driven by an X-axis motor to reciprocate along the X-axis direction. The Y-axis positioning mechanism includes a pair of front and rear baffles, which are driven by a Y-axis motor to reciprocate along the Y-axis direction. The X-axis motor and the Y-axis motor are respectively connected to a power supply installed inside the cabin and are powered by the power supply.

[0013] Furthermore, the charging compartment measures 1 meter in length, 0.95 meters in width, and 0.7 meters in height.

[0014] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model's drawer-type drone charging device, through its modular drawer-style structure design, enables multi-layer stacking deployment, significantly saving floor space and efficiently meeting the parallel charging needs of multiple police drones. Simultaneously, the charging compartment is equipped with an electrically operated automatic opening and closing system, effectively avoiding mechanical damage to the parking platform caused by traditional manual dragging, and significantly extending the equipment's lifespan. Furthermore, the parking platform employs an intelligent centering positioning system, utilizing XY-axis dual motor coordinated control to achieve automatic and precise drone positioning. Users simply place the drone on the platform to automatically align it with the charging interface, demonstrating excellent adaptability to various drone models and supporting online charging operations, greatly improving charging efficiency and operational convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drone charging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the drone charging compartment in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the drone charging compartment in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stacked installation of the drone charging compartment in an embodiment of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the utility model described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a drone charging device, including: a pole 1 and at least one drone charging compartment 2; multiple drone charging compartments 2 are fixedly installed on the pole 1 in a multi-layer stacked manner, and the drone's battery charging terminal is led out through a lead wire and hung on the drone's support leg. Wherein:

[0025] Pole 1 can be a street light pole or a specially installed support pole.

[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, each drone charging compartment 2 has a square drawer-type structure, including a parking platform 21, a charging interface 22, an electric switch 23, and a power supply 24. The parking platform 21, located inside the compartment, can be slid out or pushed in along a guide rail. The electric switch 23 is used to control the pulling out or pushing in of the parking platform 21. The parking platform 21 is equipped with a charging interface 22, and the power supply 24, located inside the compartment, is connected to the charging interface 22 to provide electrical energy. When the drone is parked in the parking platform 21, the drone charging terminal, led out through a lead wire, is connected to the charging interface to achieve drone charging.

[0027] The charging compartment is made of steel-aluminum composite material and has an overall rectangular shape. The outer shell of the charging compartment is made of aluminum alloy, and the internal frame is made of steel, which provides good strength and corrosion resistance. The dimensions of the charging compartment are 1 meter long, 0.95 meters wide, and 0.7 meters high.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, multiple drone charging pods are stacked vertically together. The number of drone charging pods can be determined according to the height of the pole. The bottom of the lowest drone charging pod is at least 2 meters above the ground to prevent drones from being stolen.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] The drone charging device in this embodiment, based on the first embodiment, further includes: an exhaust fan 25 installed on the drone charging compartment housing for heat dissipation and to reduce the temperature of the drone charging compartment.

[0031] Example 3:

[0032] This embodiment of the drone charging device, based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, further includes an automatic positioning mechanism mounted on the landing platform 21. This automatic positioning mechanism comprises an X-axis positioning mechanism and a Y-axis positioning mechanism. The X-axis positioning mechanism includes two parallel side baffles, which are driven by an X-axis motor to reciprocate along the X-axis. The Y-axis positioning mechanism includes a pair of front and rear baffles, which are driven by a Y-axis motor to reciprocate along the Y-axis. The motors are connected to a power supply 24 located inside the cabin, which supplies power to the drone. When the drone is placed on the landing platform 21, the Y-axis motor first drives the front and rear baffles to longitudinally position the drone. Then, the X-axis motor drives the left and right side baffles to achieve lateral positioning, ultimately precisely positioning the drone at the location of the charging interface on the landing platform 21. This allows the drone charging terminal, led out via a lead wire, to connect with the charging interface, thus enabling drone charging.

[0033] It should be noted that the automatic positioning mechanism in this embodiment can adopt existing technology / products (such as CN212172569U - an automatic positioning mechanism for vehicle-mounted drones), and does not involve improvements in program or control methods.

[0034] Example 4:

[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, the drone charging device in this embodiment, based on the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 or Embodiment 3, further includes: a camera 3 installed on the top of the pole 1; the camera 3 is connected to the power supply in the charging compartment and is powered by the power supply in the charging compartment; the camera 3 is also connected to a remote server for data communication, and the camera 3 sends the real-time collected video or images of the working status of the drone charging compartment 2 to the remote server in order to realize remote monitoring of drone charging and ensure drone charging safety.

[0036] The above embodiments provide a drone charging device. This drone charging device adopts a modular drawer-type structure design, supports multi-layer stacking deployment, significantly saves floor space, and can meet the parallel charging needs of multiple police drones. The charging device is equipped with an electric automatic opening and closing system, avoiding mechanical damage to the parking platform caused by traditional manual dragging methods, effectively extending the equipment's service life. The parking platform uses an automatic positioning system; users only need to place the drone on the platform for automatic positioning. This system achieves automatic and precise drone positioning through the coordinated control of X and Y axis dual motors. First, the Y-axis motor drives the front and rear baffles to achieve longitudinal positioning, then the X-axis motor drives the double side baffles to complete the drone's lateral positioning, ultimately ensuring that the drone's charging terminal led out by the lead wire connects to the charging interface. Since charging is performed through the drone's battery lead-out end, this drone charging device has good model adaptability and can support online charging operations for various drone models.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A drawer-type drone charging device, characterized in that, Includes a pole (1) and at least one drone charging compartment (2); multiple drone charging compartments (2) are fixedly installed on the pole (1) in a multi-layer stacked manner; the battery charging end of the drone is led out through a lead wire and hung on the support leg of the drone; Each drone charging compartment (2) has a square drawer-type structure, including a parking platform (21), a charging interface (22), an electric switch (23), and a power supply (24); the parking platform (21) can slide out or be pushed in along the guide rail, the electric switch (23) is installed on the outer box of the drone charging compartment (2) to control the pulling out or pushing in of the parking platform (21), the parking platform (21) is provided with a charging interface (22), the charging interface (22) is electrically connected to the power supply (24), and the drone charging terminal led out through the lead wire is connected to the charging interface (22) to realize drone charging; An automatic positioning mechanism is provided on the parking platform (21), which includes an X-axis positioning mechanism and a Y-axis positioning mechanism. The X-axis positioning mechanism includes two parallel side baffles, which are driven by an X-axis motor to reciprocate along the X-axis direction. The Y-axis positioning mechanism includes a pair of front and rear baffles, which are driven by a Y-axis motor to reciprocate along the Y-axis direction. The X-axis motor and the Y-axis motor are respectively connected to a power supply (24) installed in the cabin, which supplies power to them.

2. The drawer-type drone charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A camera (3) is installed on the top of the pole (1). The camera (3) is connected to the power supply (24) in the charging compartment and is powered by the power supply (24) in the charging compartment. The camera (3) is also connected to a remote server for data communication. The camera (3) sends real-time video or images of the working status of the drone charging pod (2) to the remote server.

3. The drawer-type drone charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: An exhaust fan (25) is installed on the drone charging compartment housing.

4. The drawer-type drone charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple drone charging compartments (2) are fixedly installed on the pole (1) in a multi-layer stacking manner, including: multiple drone charging compartments (2) are arranged longitudinally and fixedly installed on the pole (1).

5. The drawer-type drone charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The charging compartment measures 1 meter long, 0.95 meters wide, and 0.7 meters high.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vehicle-mounted unmanned aerial vehicle automatic positioning mechanism

    CN212172569U