Wire and cable stranding apparatus

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of electric wire cable wire binding device, belong to wire binding equipment technical field, including machine body, the top of machine body is equipped with wire binding mechanism, for the wire binding of cable in disc, further include: installation box, fixedly connected in the top wall of machine body, installation box is equipped with the first through slot of cooperation with wire binding mechanism, the top wall of installation box is equipped with the three to five sliding slots of circularly distributed, and the inside of installation box is further provided with the cable fixing component corresponding with sliding slot;Driving part, setting in installation box bottom.The utility model in this paper sets up driving roller and driven roller, when using, rotating first mounting shaft will drive second mounting shaft to rotate by one-way transmission mechanism, so as to drive driving roller to rotate by third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear, rotating driving roller will cooperate with multiple driven rollers to drive cable reel to rotate, and automatically adjust the binding position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire bundling equipment technology, and more specifically, to a wire and cable bundling device. Background Technology

[0002] After the production and manufacturing of wires and cables are completed, they need to be wound into coils and bundled for storage, transportation and sales. Traditional bundling operations rely heavily on manual labor, which has problems such as low efficiency, unstable bundling quality and high labor intensity for workers.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent application number 202422591124.3, which discloses a wire and cable bundling device, belonging to the field of wire and cable manufacturing technology. This utility model includes: a limiting component: four limiting components are provided, each disposed on the upper surface of the machine body. Each limiting component includes: a limiting groove: the limiting groove is formed on the upper surface of the machine body; a limiting post: the outer surface of the limiting post is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and a travel component is provided on the lower surface of the limiting post; and a limiting block: the lower surface of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting post. This utility model, by setting the limiting components, solves the problem that existing wire and cable bundling devices lack limiting for the wires and cables, causing the wires and cables to be unstable in the designated position during bundling. External factors may cause the wires and cables to shift during the bundling process, resulting in poor bundling effect and affecting bundling efficiency. Although the above-mentioned patent can achieve the function of bundling, there are still the following shortcomings in the use of the patent: when multiple bundling is required, it is necessary to first release the fixation of the coiled cable, and then manually rotate the coiled cable to adjust the bundling position. The operation is very time-consuming and will also increase the labor burden of the workers and affect the overall production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wire and cable bundling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A wire and cable bundling device includes a body, a bundling mechanism mounted on the top of the body for bundling coiled cables, and further includes: The mounting box is fixedly connected to the top wall of the machine body. The mounting box has a first through groove that cooperates with the cable bundling mechanism. The top wall of the mounting box has three to five sliding grooves distributed in a circle. The inside of the mounting box is also provided with cable fixing components corresponding to the sliding grooves. The drive unit is located at the bottom of the mounting box; The cable fixing component includes a screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, a slider threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, and a limiting post fixedly connected to the top wall of the slider. A second bevel gear is also fixedly connected to one end of the screw near the driving component, and an adjustable limiting component for fixing the cable is provided on the limiting post. A position adjustment component is located inside the mounting box and is used to drive the cable to rotate.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the driving component includes a motor installed at the bottom of the mounting box, the output end of the motor is connected to a first mounting shaft rotatably installed inside the mounting box, and a first bevel gear that meshes with the second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first mounting shaft.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the adjustable limiting component includes an adjustment mechanism installed on the limiting post, and an auxiliary fixing mechanism located inside the limiting post is rotatably installed in the middle of the adjustment mechanism.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the auxiliary fixing mechanism includes a trigger plate, a first adjustment groove that cooperates with the trigger plate is provided through the limiting column, and pressure plates and counterweights are symmetrically installed on both sides of the trigger plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the adjustment mechanism includes a second adjustment groove formed on the limiting post, a crossbar that passes through the trigger plate is slidably installed inside the second adjustment groove, and nuts located outside the limiting post are threaded to both ends of the crossbar, and an anti-slip pad is provided between the nut and the limiting post.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the position adjustment component includes an active roller and a driven roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, a second mounting shaft that is connected to the first mounting shaft via a one-way transmission mechanism, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the active roller near the second mounting shaft. A third bevel gear that meshes with the fourth bevel gear is also fixedly installed on the second mounting shaft. The top of the mounting box has an opening that cooperates with the active roller and the driven roller.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the one-way transmission mechanism includes a first mounting plate fixedly connected to the first mounting shaft and a second mounting plate fixedly connected to the second mounting shaft. The outer wall of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed first levers, and the outer wall of the second mounting plate is movably mounted with a plurality of second levers that cooperate with the first levers. The ends of the first levers and the second levers are all provided with a bevel.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the side wall of the second mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the second lever. One end of the second lever located inside the mounting groove is fixedly connected to a spring, and the other end of the spring away from the mounting groove is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In the scheme of this application: 1. By setting an active roller and a driven roller, the motor reverses during use to drive the first mounting shaft to rotate. At this time, the first mounting shaft drives the screw to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, causing the limiting post to move inside the slide groove, so that the slide groove is away from the inner wall of the coiled cable. At the same time, the rotation of the first mounting shaft will drive the second mounting shaft to rotate through the one-way transmission mechanism, which in turn drives the active roller to rotate through the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear. The rotating active roller will cooperate with multiple driven rollers to drive the cable reel to rotate, automatically adjusting the bundling position. This solves the problem that in the existing technology, it is necessary to manually rotate the coiled cable to adjust the bundling position, which is very time-consuming and will also increase the labor burden of the workers and affect the overall production efficiency. 2. By setting limit posts, screws, and sliders, the motor is started to rotate forward during use. The screw is driven to rotate through the first mounting shaft, the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear. This causes the slider to drive multiple limit posts to slide along the slide groove towards the inner wall of the cable reel placed on top of the mounting box, automatically fixing the reel of cable from the inside. Since the one-way transmission mechanism can only perform one-way transmission between the first and second mounting shafts, the first mounting shaft rotating when the motor rotates forward cannot drive the second mounting shaft to rotate. This avoids the cable reel rotating when it is fixed by the limit posts. 3. By setting up an auxiliary fixing mechanism and an adjustment mechanism, when the limiting post contacts the inner wall of the cable reel, the inclined trigger plate will be squeezed into the interior of the first adjustment groove. At this time, the pressure plate will press on the top of the cable reel, automatically fixing the cable reel from the top without the need for manual operation, making it simpler and more convenient to use. At the same time, when using it, loosening the nut can adjust the position of the crossbar in the second adjustment groove, thereby adjusting the position of the auxiliary fixing mechanism, making it suitable for use with reels of cables of different thicknesses. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wire and cable bundling device provided in this application; Figure 2 A partial structural schematic diagram of the wire and cable bundling device provided in this application; Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of the wire and cable bundling device provided in this application; Figure 4 The wire and cable bundling device provided in this application Figure 2 Enlarged view of the A-structure; Figure 5 The wire and cable bundling device provided in this application Figure 3 Enlarged view of the B-structure; Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the wire and cable bundling device provided in this application.

[0015] The image shows: 1. Body; 2. Binding mechanism; 3. Mounting box; 4. First through slot; 5. Limiting post; 6. Auxiliary fixing mechanism; 7. Adjusting mechanism; 8. Slide groove; 9. Driving roller; 10. Driven roller; 11. Motor; 12. Opening; 13. Screw; 14. Slider; 15. First mounting shaft; 16. Second mounting shaft; 17. One-way transmission mechanism; 18. First bevel gear; 19. Second bevel gear; 20. Third bevel gear; 21. Fourth bevel gear; 61. Trigger plate; 62. Pressure plate; 63. First adjusting slot; 64. Counterweight; 71. Crossbar; 72. Nut; 73. Second adjusting slot; 74. Anti-slip pad; 171. First mounting plate; 172. First lever; 173. Second mounting plate; 174. Second lever; 175. Mounting slot; 176. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0017] like Figures 1-6As shown, the cable bundling device proposed in this embodiment includes a body 1, with a bundling mechanism 2 installed on the top of the body 1 for bundling coiled cables. It should be noted that since the bundling mechanism is existing technology, its specific structure can be selected according to actual needs, which does not affect the implementation of this technical solution. Its structure and function are common knowledge in the field of cable bundling, so its structure and principle will not be elaborated upon. It also includes: a mounting box 3, fixedly connected to the top wall of the body 1; the mounting box 3 has a first through groove 4 that cooperates with the bundling mechanism 2; the top wall of the mounting box 3 has three to five circumferentially distributed sliding grooves 8; and the interior of the mounting box 3 is also provided with cable fixing components corresponding to the sliding grooves 8; a driving component, located at the bottom of the mounting box 3; wherein the cable fixing component includes a screw 13 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 3, a slider 14 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 13, and a fixing... The limiting post 5 is connected to the top wall of the slider 14, and the end of the screw 13 near the drive component is also fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 19. The limiting post 5 is also provided with an adjustable limiting component for fixing the cable. The position adjustment component is set inside the mounting box 3 and is used to drive the cable to rotate. The screw 13 is driven to rotate through the first mounting shaft 15, the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19, thereby driving the multiple limiting posts 5 to slide along the slide groove 8 towards the inner wall of the cable reel placed on the top of the mounting box 3 through the slider 14, so as to automatically fix the reel of cable from the inside. Since the one-way transmission mechanism 17 can only perform one-way transmission between the first mounting shaft 15 and the second mounting shaft 16, the first mounting shaft 15 rotating when the motor 11 rotates forward cannot drive the second mounting shaft 16 to rotate, thereby avoiding the cable reel from rotating when fixing the cable reel through the limiting post 5.

[0018] In this embodiment, like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving component includes a motor 11 mounted at the bottom of the mounting box 3. The output end of the motor 11 is connected to a first mounting shaft 15 rotatably mounted inside the mounting box 3. A first bevel gear 18, which meshes with a second bevel gear 19, is fixedly mounted on the first mounting shaft 15. It should be noted that during use, the motor 11 can drive the first bevel gear 18 on the first mounting shaft 15 to rotate, thereby driving the screw 13 to rotate through the second bevel gear 19.

[0019] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the adjustable limiting component includes an adjusting mechanism 7 installed on the limiting post 5. An auxiliary fixing mechanism 6 located inside the limiting post 5 is rotatably installed in the middle of the adjusting mechanism 7. By setting the auxiliary fixing mechanism 6 and the adjusting mechanism 7, it is easy to limit and fix the top of the coiled cable. By setting the adjusting mechanism 7, it is easy to adjust the position of the auxiliary fixing mechanism 6.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary fixing mechanism 6 includes a trigger plate 61. A first adjustment groove 63 that cooperates with the trigger plate 61 is opened through the limiting post 5. A pressure plate 62 and a counterweight 64 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the trigger plate 61. When the limiting post 5 contacts the inner wall of the cable reel, the inclined trigger plate 61 will rotate around the crossbar 71, causing it to be squeezed into the interior of the first adjustment groove 63. At this time, the pressure plate 62 will press on the top of the cable reel, automatically fixing the cable reel from the top without the need for manual operation, making it simpler and more convenient to use.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 7 includes a second adjustment groove 73 formed on the limiting post 5. A crossbar 71, passing through the trigger plate 61, is slidably installed inside the second adjustment groove 73. Both ends of the crossbar 71 are threadedly connected to nuts 72 located outside the limiting post 5. An anti-slip pad 74 is provided between the nut 72 and the limiting post 5. It should be noted that, during use, loosening the nut 72 allows adjustment of the position of the crossbar 71 within the second adjustment groove 73, thereby adjusting the position of the auxiliary fixing mechanism 6, making it suitable for use with coiled cables of different thicknesses. Tightening the nut 72 allows it to press against the outer wall of the limiting post 5 in conjunction with the anti-slip pad 74, thereby fixing the crossbar 71 at the expected height of the auxiliary fixing mechanism 6.

[0022] The position adjustment component includes a drive roller 9 and a driven roller 10 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 3, a second mounting shaft 16 that is connected to the first mounting shaft 15 via a one-way transmission mechanism 17, and a fourth bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive roller 9 near the second mounting shaft 16. A third bevel gear 20 that meshes with the fourth bevel gear 21 is also fixedly mounted on the second mounting shaft 16. An opening 12 is provided on the top of the mounting box 3 to cooperate with the drive roller 9 and the driven roller 10. It should be noted that by setting the active roller 9 and the driven roller 10, the motor 11 reverses to drive the first mounting shaft 15 to rotate during use. At this time, the first mounting shaft 15 will drive the screw 13 to rotate through the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19, so that the limiting post 5 moves inside the slide groove 8, so that the slide groove 8 is away from the inner wall of the coiled cable. At the same time, rotating the first mounting shaft 15 will drive the second mounting shaft 16 to rotate through the one-way transmission mechanism 17, thereby driving the active roller 9 to rotate through the third bevel gear 20 and the fourth bevel gear 21. The rotating active roller 9 will cooperate with multiple driven rollers 10 to drive the cable reel to rotate, automatically adjusting the bundling position. After the adjustment is completed, the motor 11 is started to rotate forward.

[0023] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the one-way transmission mechanism 17 includes a first mounting plate 171 fixedly connected to the first mounting shaft 15 and a second mounting plate 173 fixedly connected to the second mounting shaft 16. The outer wall of the first mounting plate 171 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed first levers 172. The outer wall of the second mounting plate 173 is movably mounted with a plurality of second levers 174 that cooperate with the first levers 172. The ends of the first levers 172 and the second levers 174 are all provided with a bevel. The side wall of the second mounting plate 173 is provided with a mounting groove 175 for mounting the second levers 174. One end of the second lever 174 located inside the mounting groove 175 is fixedly connected with a spring 176. The end of the spring 176 away from the mounting groove 175 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 173. It should be noted that when the motor 11 rotates forward, it will drive the first mounting plate 171 to rotate forward. At this time, the inclined surfaces of the first lever 172 and the second lever 174 will contact each other. Due to the contact of their inclined surfaces, when the second lever 174 is under force, the spring 176 will be compressed and slide into the interior of the mounting groove 175. At this time, the first mounting shaft 15 cannot drive the second mounting shaft 16 to rotate. When the motor 11 drives the first mounting plate 171 to rotate in the reverse direction through the first mounting shaft 15, the flat parts of the first lever 172 and the second lever 174 will contact each other. At this time, the rotating first mounting plate 171 can drive the second mounting shaft 16 to rotate through the second lever 174 and the second mounting plate 173, thereby driving the drive roller 9 to rotate through the third bevel gear 20 and the fourth bevel gear 21. The rotating drive roller 9 drives the coiled cable to rotate.

[0024] When using this wire and cable bundling device: Before use, raise the bundling mechanism 2 and place the coiled cable on top of the mounting box 3, positioning it outside the multiple limit posts 5, with its bottom in contact with the driving roller 9 and the driven roller 10. Start the motor 11 to rotate forward, driving the screw 13 to rotate via the first mounting shaft 15, the first bevel gear 18, and the second bevel gear 19. This causes the multiple limit posts 5 to slide along the slide groove 8 towards the inner wall of the cable reel placed on top of the mounting box 3, automatically securing the coiled cable from the inside. When the limiting post 5 contacts the inner wall of the cable reel, the inclined trigger plate 61 rotates around the crossbar 71, causing it to be squeezed into the first adjusting groove 63. At this time, the pressure plate 62 presses on the top of the cable reel, automatically assisting in fixing the cable reel from the top. After fixing, the cable bundling mechanism 2 descends to bundle the part of the cable reel located inside the cable bundling mechanism 2. In use, the motor 11 reverses to drive the first mounting shaft 15 to rotate. At this time, the first mounting shaft 15 drives the screw 1 through the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19. 3. Rotation causes the limiting post 5 to move inside the slide groove 8, moving the slide groove 8 away from the inner wall of the coiled cable. At the same time, the rotation of the first mounting shaft 15 drives the second mounting shaft 16 to rotate through the one-way transmission mechanism 17, which in turn drives the drive roller 9 to rotate through the third bevel gear 20 and the fourth bevel gear 21. The rotating drive roller 9, in conjunction with multiple driven rollers 10, drives the cable reel to rotate, automatically adjusting the bundling position. After adjustment, the motor 11 is started to rotate forward, driving the screw 13 to rotate through the first mounting shaft 15, the first bevel gear 18, and the second bevel gear 19, thereby driving multiple limiting posts 5 to slide along the slide groove 8 towards the inner wall of the cable reel placed on top of the mounting box 3, automatically fixing the coiled cable from the inside. Since the one-way transmission mechanism 17 can only perform one-way transmission between the first mounting shaft 15 and the second mounting shaft 16, the first mounting shaft 15 cannot drive the second mounting shaft 16 to rotate when the motor 11 rotates forward, thus preventing the coiled cable from rotating when fixing the coiled cable through the limiting post 5.

Claims

1. A wire and cable bundling device, comprising a body (1), wherein a bundling mechanism (2) is mounted on the top of the body (1) for bundling coiled cables, characterized in that, Also includes: The mounting box (3) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the body (1). The mounting box (3) has a first through groove (4) that cooperates with the cable bundling mechanism (2). The top wall of the mounting box (3) has three to five sliding grooves (8) distributed in a circular pattern. The inside of the mounting box (3) is also provided with cable fixing components corresponding to the sliding grooves (8). The drive component is located at the bottom of the mounting box (3); The cable fixing component includes a screw (13) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (3), a slider (14) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw (13), and a limiting post (5) fixedly connected to the top wall of the slider (14). The end of the screw (13) near the driving component is also fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (19). The limiting post (5) is also provided with an adjustable limiting component for fixing the cable. A position adjustment component is located inside the mounting box (3) and is used to drive the cable to rotate.

2. The wire and cable bundling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes a motor (11) installed at the bottom of the mounting box (3). The output end of the motor (11) is connected to a first mounting shaft (15) rotatably installed inside the mounting box (3). A first bevel gear (18) that meshes with the second bevel gear (19) is fixedly installed on the first mounting shaft (15).

3. The wire and cable bundling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustable limiting component includes an adjustment mechanism (7) installed on the limiting post (5), and an auxiliary fixing mechanism (6) located inside the limiting post (5) is rotatably installed in the middle of the adjustment mechanism (7).

4. The wire and cable bundling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The auxiliary fixing mechanism (6) includes a trigger plate (61), and a first adjustment groove (63) that cooperates with the trigger plate (61) is provided through the limiting post (5). A pressure plate (62) and a counterweight (64) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the trigger plate (61).

5. A wire and cable bundling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (7) includes a second adjustment groove (73) opened on the limiting post (5). A crossbar (71) passing through the trigger plate (61) is slidably installed inside the second adjustment groove (73). Both ends of the crossbar (71) are threadedly connected to nuts (72) located outside the limiting post (5). An anti-slip pad (74) is provided between the nut (72) and the limiting post (5).

6. A wire and cable bundling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The position adjustment component includes an active roller (9) and a driven roller (10) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (3), and a second mounting shaft (16) that is connected to the first mounting shaft (15) via a one-way transmission mechanism (17). A fourth bevel gear (21) is also fixedly connected to one end of the active roller (9) near the second mounting shaft (16). A third bevel gear (20) that meshes with the fourth bevel gear (21) is also fixedly installed on the second mounting shaft (16). An opening (12) is provided on the top of the mounting box (3) to cooperate with the active roller (9) and the driven roller (10).

7. A wire and cable bundling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The one-way transmission mechanism (17) includes a first mounting plate (171) fixedly connected to the first mounting shaft (15) and a second mounting plate (173) fixedly connected to the second mounting shaft (16). The outer wall of the first mounting plate (171) is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed first levers (172). The outer wall of the second mounting plate (173) is movably mounted with a plurality of second levers (174) that cooperate with the first levers (172). The ends of the first levers (172) and the second levers (174) are all provided with a slope.

8. A wire and cable bundling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The side wall of the second mounting plate (173) is provided with a mounting groove (175) for mounting the second lever (174). One end of the second lever (174) located inside the mounting groove (175) is fixedly connected to a spring (176), and the end of the spring (176) away from the mounting groove (175) is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (173).

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