A sugarcane parent collection and transportation device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522497595.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-25
AI Technical Summary
[0004]在甘蔗采集亲本阶段,需将甘蔗从栽培桶或者蔗田剪下,并转运至杂交温室进行临时存放,存放时长约为2-5天,因此甘蔗需整株保存,即包含花序和根部泥土;当前,采用转运车对甘蔗进行整株转运,抵达目的地后,再由人工逐根将甘蔗放置于杂交温室;由于甘蔗长度较长,在搬运甘蔗的过程中,一方面,取放操作易致使甘蔗部分花序抖落和花易弯折,造成资源浪费;另一方面,人工操作也使得工作人员劳动强度较大
[0018]1.本实用新型,通过设置限位收集结构,能够在转运甘蔗亲本时保持其稳定,避免因晃动而导致花序大量掉落,多个限位板将甘蔗亲本分隔开,保证了甘蔗放置的整齐性,且相邻限位板之间的空间可供不同粗细的甘蔗亲本通过,适用性强;收集槽和回收槽的设计,能及时收集部分掉落的花序,避免资源浪费;卡夹结构与框架的配合连接,使得限位收集结构安装和拆卸都较为方便,便于后续的清理和维护。
Smart Images

Figure CN224797528U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sugarcane breeding technology, specifically a sugarcane parent line collection and transfer device. Background Technology
[0002] Sugarcane is a perennial herbaceous plant whose core uses are sugar production and fresh consumption. It is also an important biomass energy raw material. It originated in tropical and subtropical regions and is widely cultivated in southern my country, including Guangxi, Yunnan, and Guangdong.
[0003] Sugarcane is a highly heterozygous vegetative propagation crop. In order to breed new varieties (such as higher yield, more disease resistance, and higher sugar content), it is necessary to combine the superior traits of different parents (male and female parents) through sexual hybridization (artificial pollination). Collecting sugarcane parents involves cutting the parents that bloom at the same time from the parent nursery and placing them in hybridization cages according to the hybridization combination configuration.
[0004] During the sugarcane parent collection stage, the sugarcane needs to be cut from the cultivation tank or sugarcane field and transported to the hybridization greenhouse for temporary storage for about 2-5 days. Therefore, the sugarcane needs to be preserved as a whole plant, including the inflorescence and the soil around the roots. Currently, transport vehicles are used to transport the sugarcane as a whole plant. After arriving at the destination, the sugarcane is placed in the hybridization greenhouse one by one by manual labor. Because the sugarcane is relatively long, during the handling of the sugarcane, on the one hand, the handling can easily cause some of the inflorescences to fall off and the flowers to bend, resulting in waste of resources. On the other hand, manual operation also makes the labor intensity of the staff very high. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sugarcane parent plant collection and transportation device that can transport sugarcane in batches, ensure the stability of the sugarcane plants during transportation, reduce the number of fallen inflorescences, effectively fix the sugarcane flowers to prevent bending, and minimize the waste of resources, thereby solving the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A sugarcane parent line collection and transfer device, comprising:
[0008] A limiting collection structure is used to maintain the stability of the sugarcane parent. The limiting collection structure is located inside the frame. Both ends of the bottom of the limiting collection structure are equipped with clamping structures, which are respectively connected to the two sides of the frame.
[0009] The chassis, used to place the sugarcane parent, is located on the inner side of the end of the frame away from the limiting collection structure;
[0010] A base frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, and a grid plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the base frame. Universal wheels are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base frame. Two rotating masts are symmetrically connected to one side of the frame.
[0011] The limiting collection structure includes a connecting plate, on one side of which multiple limiting plates are uniformly and integrally provided, and between adjacent limiting plates is a space for the sugarcane parent to pass through; each of the multiple limiting plates is provided with a collection groove, and the connecting plate is provided with a recycling groove, and the multiple collection grooves are all connected to the recycling groove.
[0012] The clamping structure includes a support plate, both ends of which are fixedly connected to U-shaped clamping plates, and both U-shaped clamping plates are engaged with the frame.
[0013] One of the two support plates has its top attached to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the other support plate has its top attached to the bottom of one end of the multiple limiting plates away from the connecting plate.
[0014] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the inner side of the frame is a space for placing sugarcane parent plants; two handrails are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the frame to facilitate workers to push the frame; two rotating masts are located on the side of the frame away from the handrails.
[0015] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the space between the rotating gantry near the connecting plate and the support plate in the two rotating gantry is a space for the connecting plate and multiple limiting plates to pass through.
[0016] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the plurality of limiting plates are all located below the inflorescence at the top of the sugarcane parent, and the plurality of sugarcane parents are evenly distributed in a straight line between adjacent limiting plates.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0018] 1. This utility model, by setting a limiting collection structure, can keep the sugarcane parent plants stable during transportation, avoiding a large number of inflorescences falling off due to shaking. Multiple limiting plates separate the sugarcane parent plants, ensuring the neatness of the sugarcane placement, and the space between adjacent limiting plates can allow sugarcane parent plants of different thicknesses to pass through, making it highly applicable; the design of the collection trough and recycling trough can collect some of the fallen inflorescences in time, avoiding resource waste; the cooperation and connection between the clip structure and the frame makes the limiting collection structure easy to install and disassemble, facilitating subsequent cleaning and maintenance.
[0019] 2. In this utility model, the chassis provides a place for the roots of the sugarcane parent plant, ensuring the storage conditions of the whole sugarcane plant; the grid plate can support the chassis, and the universal wheels make the whole device flexible to move. The staff can easily push the device with the handrail, which improves the transfer efficiency.
[0020] 3. The rotating gantry design of this utility model facilitates the placement and removal of sugarcane parent plants by staff. The space between the rotating gantry and the support plate near the connecting plate makes the installation and disassembly of the limiting collection structure more convenient. The information board facilitates the recording of important information such as the date and batch of the sugarcane parent plants, making management and traceability easier. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Another perspective view.
[0023] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A partial structural diagram.
[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Another perspective view.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting and collecting structure of this utility model.
[0026] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of the image.
[0027] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the chassis of this utility model.
[0028] In the diagram: 1-Limited collection structure, 2-Frame, 3-Chassis, 4-Rotating gantry, 5-Base frame, 6-Clipping structure, 7-Wheel caster, 8-Handrail, 9-Holding slot, 10-Information board, 11-Grid plate;
[0029] 101-Limiting plate, 102-Collection trough, 103-Connecting plate, 104-Recycling trough, 601-U-shaped clamping plate, 602-Supporting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Please see Figure 1-7 In this embodiment of the utility model, a sugarcane parent line collection and transfer device includes...
[0032] The limiting collection structure 1 is located inside the frame 2 to keep the sugarcane parent stable; both ends of the bottom of the limiting collection structure 1 are provided with clamping structures 6, and the two clamping structures 6 are respectively connected to the two sides of the frame 2.
[0033] The chassis 3, which is used to place the sugarcane parent, is located on the inner side of the end of the frame 2 away from the limiting collection structure 1;
[0034] A base frame 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 2. A grid plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base frame 5. Universal wheels 7 are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base frame 5. Two rotating gantry frames 4 are symmetrically connected to one side of the frame 2.
[0035] The limiting collection structure 1 includes a connecting plate 103, on one side of which multiple limiting plates 101 are uniformly and integrally provided, and the space between adjacent limiting plates 101 is for the sugarcane parent to pass through; each of the multiple limiting plates 101 is provided with a collection groove 102, and the connecting plate 103 is provided with a recycling groove 104, and the multiple collection grooves 102 are all connected to the recycling groove 104.
[0036] The clamping structure 6 includes a support plate 602, both ends of which are fixedly connected to U-shaped clamping plates 601, and both U-shaped clamping plates 601 are clamped to the frame 2.
[0037] One of the two support plates 602 has its top attached to the bottom of the connecting plate 103, and the other support plate 602 has its top attached to the bottom of one end of the multiple limiting plates 101 away from the connecting plate 103.
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the limiting collection structure 1, the sugarcane parent plants can be kept stable during transportation, preventing a large number of inflorescences from falling off due to shaking. Multiple limiting plates 101 separate the sugarcane parent plants, ensuring the neatness of the sugarcane placement. The space between adjacent limiting plates 101 can accommodate sugarcane parent plants of different thicknesses, making it highly adaptable. The design of the collection trough 102 and the recycling trough 104 can collect some of the fallen inflorescences in a timely manner for other research, avoiding resource waste. The cooperation between the clip structure 6 and the frame 2 makes the installation and disassembly of the limiting collection structure 1 convenient, facilitating subsequent cleaning and maintenance.
[0039] Furthermore, after removing the limiting collection structure 1 from the frame 2, the limiting collection structure 1 is rotated so that multiple limiting plates 101 tilt toward the connecting plate 103. The inflorescences in the multiple collection slots 102 can then enter the recycling slot 104 along the collection slots 102, so that the fallen inflorescences can be collected in a concentrated manner.
[0040] In this embodiment, the inner side of the frame 2 is a space for placing sugarcane parent plants; two handrails 8 are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the frame 2 to facilitate workers pushing the frame 2; two rotating masts 4 are located on the side of the frame 2 away from the handrails 8; the bottom of the chassis 3 is attached to the top of the grid plate 11, and the chassis 3 is provided with a space for holding the roots of the sugarcane parent plants; two grip grooves 9 are symmetrically provided on one side of the chassis 3 to facilitate workers moving the chassis 3.
[0041] The space between the rotating gantry 4 near the connecting plate 103 and the support plate 602 in the two rotating gantry 4 is for the connecting plate 103 and multiple limiting plates 101 to pass through;
[0042] The multiple limiting plates 101 are all located below the inflorescence at the top of the sugarcane parent, and the multiple sugarcane parents are evenly distributed in a straight line between adjacent limiting plates 101.
[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the chassis 3 provides a place for the roots of the sugarcane parent, ensuring the storage conditions of the whole sugarcane plant; the grid plate 11 can support the chassis 3, and the universal wheels 7 make the whole device flexible to move. The staff can easily push the device with the handrail 8, which improves the transfer efficiency; in addition, when there is too much soil at the sugarcane roots, some soil will fall from the sugarcane roots during the transfer of sugarcane. The fallen soil can fall to the ground through the grid of the grid plate 11, preventing excess soil from accumulating at the chassis 3.
[0044] In this embodiment, information boards 10 for recording information such as date and batch are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame 2.
[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the rotating gantry 4 makes it convenient for staff to put or take out the sugarcane parent stock into the frame 2. The space between the rotating gantry 4 and the support plate 602 near the connecting plate 103 makes the installation and disassembly of the limiting collection structure 1 more convenient. The information plate 10 makes it convenient to record important information such as the date and batch of the sugarcane parent stock, which is convenient for management and traceability.
[0046] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: By setting the limiting collection structure 1, the sugarcane parent can be kept stable during transportation, avoiding a large number of inflorescences falling off due to shaking. Multiple limiting plates 101 separate the sugarcane parent, ensuring the neatness of the sugarcane placement. The space between adjacent limiting plates 101 can accommodate sugarcane parent of different thicknesses, making it highly adaptable. The design of the collection trough 102 and the recycling trough 104 can collect some of the fallen inflorescences in time, avoiding resource waste. The cooperation and connection between the clip structure 6 and the frame 2 makes the installation and disassembly of the limiting collection structure 1 convenient, facilitating subsequent cleaning and maintenance.
[0047] The chassis 3 provides a place for the roots of the sugarcane parent plant, ensuring the storage conditions of the whole sugarcane plant; the grid plate 11 can support the chassis 3, and the universal wheels 7 make the whole device flexible to move. The staff can easily push the device through the handle bar 8, which improves the transfer efficiency; in addition, when there is too much soil at the sugarcane roots, some soil will fall from the sugarcane roots during the transfer of sugarcane. The fallen soil can fall to the ground through the grid of the grid plate 11, preventing excess soil from accumulating at the chassis 3.
[0048] The design of the rotating gantry 4 makes it convenient for staff to put or take out the sugarcane parent stock into the frame 2. The space between the rotating gantry 4 and the support plate 602 near the connecting plate 103 makes the installation and disassembly of the limiting collection structure 1 more convenient. The information plate 10 makes it convenient to record important information such as the date and batch of the sugarcane parent stock, which is convenient for management and traceability.
[0049] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A sugarcane parent line collection and transfer device, characterized in that: include The limiting collection structure (1) is used to keep the sugarcane parent stable. The limiting collection structure (1) is located inside the frame (2). Both ends of the bottom of the limiting collection structure (1) are provided with clamping structures (6). The two clamping structures (6) are respectively connected to the two sides of the frame (2). The chassis (3), which is used to place the sugarcane parent, is located on the inner side of the end of the frame (2) away from the limiting collection structure (1); The bottom of the frame (2) is fixedly connected to the base frame (5), and the inner side of the base frame (5) is fixedly connected to the grid plate (11). The four corners of the bottom of the base frame (5) are all connected to the casters (7); two rotating gantry frames (4) are symmetrically connected to one side of the frame (2). The limiting collection structure (1) includes a connecting plate (103), on one side of which multiple limiting plates (101) are uniformly and integrally provided, and the space between adjacent limiting plates (101) is for the sugarcane parent to pass through; each of the multiple limiting plates (101) is provided with a collection groove (102), and the connecting plate (103) is provided with a recycling groove (104), and the multiple collection grooves (102) are all connected to the recycling groove (104); The clamping structure (6) includes a support plate (602), both ends of which are fixedly connected to U-shaped clamping plates (601), and both U-shaped clamping plates (601) are clamped to the frame (2); One of the two support plates (602) has its top attached to the bottom of the connecting plate (103), and the other support plate (602) has its top attached to the bottom of one end of the plurality of limiting plates (101) away from the connecting plate (103).
2. The sugarcane parent line collection and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the frame (2) is a space for placing sugarcane parent plants; two handrails (8) are symmetrically fixed to one side of the frame (2) to facilitate workers to push the frame (2); two rotating masts (4) are located on the side of the frame (2) away from the handrails (8).
3. The sugarcane parent line collection and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Between the two rotating masts (4) near the connecting plate (103) and the support plate (602), there is a space for the connecting plate (103) and multiple limiting plates (101) to pass through.
4. The sugarcane parent line collection and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple limiting plates (101) are all located below the inflorescence at the top of the sugarcane parent, and the multiple sugarcane parents are evenly distributed in a straight line between adjacent limiting plates (101).
5. The sugarcane parent line collection and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the chassis (3) is attached to the top of the grid plate (11), and the chassis (3) is provided with a space for holding the roots of the sugarcane parent.
6. The sugarcane parent line collection and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis (3) is provided with two symmetrical grip grooves (9) on one side to facilitate the movement of the chassis (3) by the staff.
7. The sugarcane parent line collection and transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the frame (2) are fixedly connected with information boards (10) for recording information such as date and batch.