Kitchen waste classified storage device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522446909.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-18
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种餐厨垃圾分类存储装置,通过分类机构和除味机构的相互配合,解决了现有技术中的餐厨垃圾存储装置在使用过程中,不可分类和易产生异味的问题
[0015]1.本实用新型通过设置主仓与副仓,结合隔板与限位环的结构设计,实现了餐厨垃圾的干湿分离存放。干垃圾与湿垃圾分区存放,避免相互污染,提升垃圾回收利用率,减少后续分拣成本,装置顶部设有活性炭过滤器,可在垃圾存放过程中持续吸附异味气体,避免传统密封式存储因厌氧发酵产生的恶臭气体在开盖时瞬间逸出,有效改善室内空气质量。
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Figure CN224797702U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of kitchen waste storage technology, and in particular relates to a kitchen waste sorting and storage device. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous acceleration of urbanization and the increasing living standards of residents, the amount of food waste generated has continued to rise, becoming an important issue in urban environmental governance. Food waste mainly refers to the waste generated in activities such as catering services and unit catering. Its composition is complex, mainly including organic matter such as rice, flour, vegetables, fruit peels, oil, and bones. It is characterized by easy perishability, high water content, easy growth of bacteria, and generation of foul odors. In order to facilitate the transfer and treatment of food waste, storage devices are used to temporarily store it.
[0003] Existing storage facilities for food waste generally adopt a single-container model, using a public, undivided circular trash can for collection. This mixes dry and wet waste, creating significant challenges for subsequent waste sorting and recycling, increasing sorting costs and manpower consumption. Furthermore, the recycling value of dry waste is greatly reduced after it becomes contaminated by wet waste. In addition, to suppress odors and the breeding of mosquitoes and flies, the facilities are generally sealed with lids. However, in a closed, humid, and oxygen-deficient environment, the organic matter in the food waste accelerates anaerobic fermentation, producing large amounts of pungent gases. Every time the lid is opened to dispose of waste, these accumulated foul gases burst out instantly, impacting the indoor environment.
[0004] To address this issue, we provide a food waste sorting and storage device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a food waste sorting and storage device. Through the cooperation of the sorting mechanism and the deodorization mechanism, it solves the problems of food waste storage devices in the prior art being unable to sort and easily generating odors during use.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.
[0007] This utility model relates to a food waste sorting and storage device, comprising a storage shell, a movable base fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage shell, a sorting mechanism on the top of the movable base, the sorting mechanism comprising a partition fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the storage shell, a limiting ring disposed on one side of the partition, a main compartment disposed inside the storage shell, a secondary compartment disposed on one side of the main compartment, a liquid storage tank disposed on the bottom surface of the secondary compartment, a magnetic sealing plate fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank, and a filter screen fixedly connected inside the secondary compartment; an odor removal mechanism is disposed on the top of the storage shell, the odor removal mechanism comprising an activated carbon filter disposed on the top of the storage shell, a pull plate fixedly connected to the surface of the activated carbon filter, and a limiting component disposed on one side of the activated carbon filter.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the limiting component includes a limiting plate fixedly connected to the top of the storage shell and the partition, a movable groove opened on the front side of the limiting plate, and a movable magnetic suction plate disposed inside the movable groove.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the main compartment and the auxiliary compartment are in close contact with the limiting ring, and the bottom surface of the auxiliary compartment is in close contact with the inner surface of the top of the liquid storage tank.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that an opening adapted to the magnetic sealing plate is provided on one side of the storage shell, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom end of the auxiliary compartment.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the movable magnetic plate is in contact with the movable groove, and the front side of the movable magnetic plate extends through to the front side of the limiting plate.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the tops of the main compartment and the auxiliary compartment are flush with the storage shell, and the storage shell, the partition, and the limiting ring are all fixedly connected.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the width of the main compartment and the secondary compartment are the same as that of the limiting ring, and the bottom of the pull plate is in close contact with the storage shell.
[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.
[0015] 1. This utility model achieves dry and wet separation of kitchen waste through a structural design that combines a main compartment and a secondary compartment with partitions and limiting rings. Dry and wet waste are stored separately to avoid cross-contamination, improve waste recycling rates, and reduce subsequent sorting costs. An activated carbon filter is installed at the top of the device to continuously absorb odorous gases during waste storage, preventing the release of foul gases produced by anaerobic fermentation in traditional sealed storage when the lid is opened, effectively improving indoor air quality.
[0016] 2. This utility model allows for the separate removal and cleaning of the liquid storage tank, main compartment, and auxiliary compartment. The activated carbon filter can also be replaced periodically. The reasonable structural design facilitates daily maintenance and cleaning, extending the service life of the device. The opening and closing of the compartments is achieved through a pull plate and magnetic structure, making operation simple and quick. At the same time, the design of the limiting component and magnetic sealing plate enhances the sealing and stability of the device.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a food waste sorting and storage device.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage shell in a food waste sorting and storage device.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view of the main compartment in a food waste sorting and storage device.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a limiting plate in a food waste sorting and storage device.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the removal state of the main compartment in a food waste sorting and storage device.
[0024] In the attached diagram: 1. Storage shell; 2. Movable seat; 3. Sorting mechanism; 31. Partition; 32. Limiting ring; 33. Main compartment; 34. Secondary compartment; 35. Liquid storage tank; 36. Magnetic sealing plate; 37. Filter screen; 4. Deodorizing mechanism; 41. Activated carbon filter; 42. Pull plate; 43. Limiting component; 431. Limiting plate; 432. Movable slot; 433. Movable magnetic plate; 5. Opening. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0026] Example 1 Please see Figures 1-5This utility model is a kitchen waste sorting and storage device, including a storage shell 1, a movable seat 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage shell 1; a sorting mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the movable seat 2, the sorting mechanism 3 includes a partition 31 fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the storage shell 1, a limiting ring 32 provided on one side of the partition 31, a main compartment 33 provided inside the storage shell 1, a secondary compartment 34 provided on one side of the main compartment 33, a liquid storage tank 35 provided on the bottom surface of the secondary compartment 34, a magnetic sealing plate 36 fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank 35, and a filter screen 37 fixedly connected inside the secondary compartment 34; a deodorizing mechanism 4 is provided on the top of the storage shell 1, the deodorizing mechanism 4 includes an activated carbon filter 41 provided on the top of the storage shell 1, a pull plate 42 fixedly connected to the surface of the activated carbon filter 41, and a limiting component 43 provided on one side of the activated carbon filter 41.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the above: the movable seat 2 consists of a base plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage shell 1 and casters fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate around its perimeter. The bottom of the liquid storage tank 35 is in close contact with the storage shell 1. The activated carbon filter 41 consists of a breathable mesh frame fixedly connected to the center of the pull plate 42, a barrier mesh plate fixedly connected to the top of the pull plate 42 by bolts, and activated carbon laid inside the breathable mesh frame. In use, the activated carbon is spread between the breathable mesh frame and the barrier mesh plate. The components of the movable seat 2 and the activated carbon filter 41 are all existing mature technologies and will not be described in detail here. The storage shell 1 and the liquid storage tank 35 are both made of visible materials, making it easy for users to observe the internal storage conditions. The storage shell 1 is used to accommodate classified... Mechanism 3 and deodorizing mechanism 4 provide structural support and overall sealing. Partition 31 divides the interior of storage shell 1. Limiting ring 32 is used to limit the position of main compartment 33 and auxiliary compartment 34 to prevent them from shaking or tilting inside storage shell 1. Main compartment 33 is used to store dry waste, and auxiliary compartment 34 is used to store wet waste. Liquid storage tank 35 collects liquid separated from wet waste to prevent liquid from overflowing or contaminating other waste. Magnetic sealing plate 36 seals opening 5. Filter screen 37 is used to filter liquid in wet waste to achieve solid-liquid separation. Activated carbon filter 41 adsorbs odors generated during waste storage to keep the air fresh. Pull plate 42 serves as the operating component of activated carbon filter 41, making it easy for users to open or close main compartment 33 and auxiliary compartment 34.
[0028] Example 2 Please see Figures 1-5Based on Embodiment 1, the limiting component 43 includes a limiting plate 431 fixedly connected to the top of the storage shell 1 and the partition 31 respectively, a movable groove 432 opened on the front side of the limiting plate 431, a movable magnetic suction plate 433 disposed inside the movable groove 432, the main compartment 33 and the auxiliary compartment 34 are in close contact with the limiting ring 32, the bottom surface of the auxiliary compartment 34 is in close contact with the inner surface of the top of the liquid storage tank 35, and a magnetic suction sealing plate 36 is opened on one side of the storage shell 1. The opening 5 is provided, and the filter screen 37 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom end of the auxiliary compartment 34. The movable magnetic suction plate 433 is in contact with the movable groove 432. The front side of the movable magnetic suction plate 433 extends to the front side of the limiting plate 431. The tops of the main compartment 33 and the auxiliary compartment 34 are flush with the storage shell 1. The storage shell 1, the partition 31, and the limiting ring 32 are all fixedly connected. The width of the main compartment 33 and the auxiliary compartment 34 is the same as that of the limiting ring 32. The bottom of the pull plate 42 is in close contact with the storage shell 1.
[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the above, the pull plate 42 and the limiting plate 431 are in close contact, the front side of the movable magnetic suction plate 433 is fixedly connected to the pull plate 42, and iron plates are fixedly connected to the rear side inside the movable groove 432 and one side inside the opening 5, so as to realize the magnetic attraction and fixation between the movable magnetic suction plate 433 and the limiting plate 431 and the magnetic sealing plate 36 and the storage shell 1. The limiting component 43 fixes the position of the pull plate 42 and the activated carbon filter 41. The opening 5 is set on one side of the storage shell 1 to facilitate the removal of the liquid storage tank 35 for cleaning.
[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The user opens the main compartment 33 and the auxiliary compartment 34 by pulling the pull plate 42, puts dry waste into the main compartment 33 and wet waste into the auxiliary compartment 34. The liquid in the wet waste flows into the liquid storage tank 35 after being filtered by the filter screen 37, realizing solid-liquid separation and avoiding liquid retention that leads to putrefaction and odor. After closing the pull plate 42, the activated carbon filter 41 adsorbs the odorous gases generated during the decomposition of waste, while maintaining appropriate ventilation inside the device to inhibit anaerobic fermentation and reduce the accumulation of odor. The liquid storage tank 35 can be removed for cleaning through the side opening 5. The main compartment 33 and the auxiliary compartment 34 can be removed from the storage shell 1 for cleaning. The activated carbon filter 41 can also be disassembled and the activated carbon material replaced through the barrier screen to ensure that the deodorization effect is long-lasting and effective.
[0031] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A food waste sorting and storage device, comprising a storage shell (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the storage shell (1) is fixedly connected to a movable base (2); The top of the movable seat (2) is provided with a sorting mechanism (3). The sorting mechanism (3) includes a partition (31) fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the storage shell (1), a limiting ring (32) set on one side of the partition (31), a main compartment (33) set inside the storage shell (1), a secondary compartment (34) set on one side of the main compartment (33), a liquid storage tank (35) set on the bottom surface of the secondary compartment (34), a magnetic sealing plate (36) fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank (35), and a filter screen (37) fixedly connected inside the secondary compartment (34). The storage shell (1) is provided with a deodorizing mechanism (4) on the top. The deodorizing mechanism (4) includes an activated carbon filter (41) provided on the top of the storage shell (1), a pull plate (42) fixedly connected to the surface of the activated carbon filter (41), and a limiting component (43) provided on one side of the activated carbon filter (41).
2. The kitchen waste sorting and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (43) includes a limiting plate (431) fixedly connected to the top of the storage shell (1) and the partition (31), an active groove (432) opened on the front side of the limiting plate (431), and an active magnetic suction plate (433) disposed inside the active groove (432).
3. The kitchen waste sorting and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main compartment (33) and the auxiliary compartment (34) are in close contact with the limiting ring (32), and the bottom surface of the auxiliary compartment (34) is in close contact with the inner surface of the top of the liquid storage tank (35).
4. The kitchen waste sorting and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage shell (1) has an opening (5) on one side that is compatible with the magnetic sealing plate (36), and the filter screen (37) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom end of the auxiliary compartment (34).
5. A kitchen waste sorting and storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable magnetic plate (433) is in contact with the movable groove (432), and the front side of the movable magnetic plate (433) extends through to the front side of the limiting plate (431).
6. The kitchen waste sorting and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the main compartment (33) and the secondary compartment (34) are flush with the storage shell (1), and the storage shell (1), the partition (31), and the limiting ring (32) are all fixedly connected.
7. The kitchen waste sorting and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the main compartment (33) and the secondary compartment (34) are the same as that of the limiting ring (32), and the bottom of the pull plate (42) is in close contact with the storage shell (1).