Crack egg tube control transmission device for breeder farm

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crack egg pipe control transmission device in chicken farm, including frame, the rotatable joint of transmission roll is established in the frame, the transmission roll is equipped with transmission belt, the transmission belt outer wall is opened with a plurality of groups of recess, and each group recess is tapered, and is set up with the shape of wide on the top and narrow on the bottom, each group The inner wall of slide groove is fixedly connected with the guide rail, and the guide rail is inclined to set, and each group The guide rail is close to transmission belt one side end surface and is provided with air bag, each group The slide groove gap is provided with buffer mechanism, and the mobile mechanism is set up on the frame upper end. The utility model discloses through guide rail, air bag, guide rod, buffer pad and buffer protruding part etc. component, constructs multiple flexible buffer system, absorbs the vertical impact force and lateral impact force in the process of the fall of the egg, avoids the rigid collision of the egg and transmission component, effectively solves the technical defects that the egg is easy to produce crack because of the single buffer structure of traditional transmission device, improves the intact rate of the egg transmission.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transmission device technology, specifically a transmission device for controlling cracked eggs in breeding chicken farms. Background Technology

[0002] The cracked egg control and transmission device in breeder chicken farms is crucial in the hatching egg production process, directly affecting the egg breakage rate and subsequent hatching efficiency. With the rapid development of large-scale farming, the daily output of hatching eggs has increased significantly, and traditional transmission devices can no longer meet the requirements for high-precision, low-damage transmission. In existing technologies, hatching egg transmission mostly relies on rigid conveyor belts or simple egg trough structures. Hatching eggs lack effective cushioning during descent, making them prone to shell cracking due to impact. For example, some devices use tower springs to form the egg trough, but the elastic deformation of the tower springs can only absorb part of the vertical impact, and hatching eggs may still collide with adjacent eggs due to lateral swaying during transmission. Therefore, this invention proposes a cracked egg control and transmission device for breeder chicken farms to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as high crack rates and large positioning deviations in egg transport, this invention achieves stable egg transport and precise positioning by incorporating multiple buffer structures, a precise positioning and pushing mechanism, and a conical concave hole adapted to the eggs. This improves transport efficiency and integrity, and avoids cracking problems caused by egg collisions, compression, and displacement.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cracked egg control and transmission device for a breeding chicken farm, comprising a frame, a transmission roller rotatably connected inside the frame, a transmission belt sleeved on the transmission roller, multiple sets of concave holes on the outer wall of the transmission belt, each set of concave holes being conical and wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, multiple sets of sliding grooves equidistantly provided on the outer walls of both sides of the frame, a guide rail fixedly connected to the inner wall of each set of sliding grooves, the guide rails being inclined, an airbag provided on the end face of each set of guide rails close to the transmission belt, a buffer mechanism provided at the opening of each set of sliding grooves, and a moving mechanism provided at the upper end of the frame;

[0007] The buffer mechanism is used to buffer the impact force when the hatching eggs fall;

[0008] The moving mechanism is used to drive the hatching egg to slide into the concave hole.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a guide rod fixedly connected to one side of each set of chute openings. Each set of guide rods is inclined toward the central axis of the transmission belt. A buffer pad is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, and multiple sets of buffer protrusions are arranged on the circumference of the outer wall of the buffer pad.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes two sets of side plates fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame, a slider slidably connected between the two sets of side plates, an electric push rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider, a brush plate fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the brush plate sliding above the transmission belt.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two sets of side plates, and the slider is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected between the two sets of side plates, and the slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod.

[0013] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the side plates, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame. The output shafts of the first motor and the second motor are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the transmission roller and the threaded rod.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a control and transmission device for cracked eggs in breeding chicken farms, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model constructs a multi-flexible buffer system through components such as guide rails, airbags, guide rods, buffer pads, and buffer protrusions. It absorbs the vertical impact force and lateral impact force during the fall of hatching eggs in all directions, avoids rigid collisions between hatching eggs and transmission components, effectively solves the technical defects of traditional transmission devices that are prone to cracking of hatching eggs due to the single buffer structure, and improves the integrity rate of hatching egg transmission.

[0017] 2. This utility model uses components such as an electric push rod, brush plate, threaded rod, limiting rod and conical concave hole to achieve flexible adjustment of the positioning height of hatching eggs, precise matching of pushing speed and transmission speed, and effective restriction of lateral displacement of hatching eggs. It effectively improves the problems of insufficient positioning accuracy and easy accumulation and squeezing of hatching eggs in traditional devices, and enhances the automation level and positioning accuracy of large-scale hatching egg transmission. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cracked egg control and transmission device for breeding chicken farms proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of components such as the central guide rail, airbag, and guide rod;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of components such as the middle side plate, threaded rod, and brush plate.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Transmission belt; 3. Motor 1; 4. Motor 2; 5. Slide groove; 6. Guide rail; 7. Guide rod; 8. Airbag; 9. Buffer pad; 10. Buffer protrusion; 11. Side plate; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Limiting rod; 14. Slider; 15. Electric push rod; 16. Brush plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0023] This utility model provides a technical solution for a transmission device for controlling cracked eggs in breeding chicken farms:

[0024] Please see Figure 1-3 A cracked egg control and transmission device for breeding chicken farms includes a frame 1, a transmission roller rotatably connected inside the frame 1, a transmission belt 2 outer sleeve on the transmission roller, multiple sets of concave holes on the outer wall of the transmission belt 2, each set of concave holes being conical and wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, multiple sets of sliding grooves 5 equidistantly opened on both sides of the outer wall of the frame 1, a guide rail 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of each set of sliding grooves 5, and the guide rails 6 being inclined, an airbag 8 being provided on one end face of each set of guide rails 6 close to the transmission belt 2, a buffer mechanism being provided at the opening of each set of sliding grooves 5, and a moving mechanism being provided at the upper end of the frame 1.

[0025] The buffer mechanism is used to cushion the impact force when the hatching eggs fall;

[0026] The moving mechanism is used to drive the hatching egg to slide into the concave hole;

[0027] Furthermore, the tapered recesses on the transmission belt 2 precisely adapt to the elliptical shape of the hatching eggs through a structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, limiting the lateral displacement of the hatching eggs. The inclined guide rails 6 on both sides of the frame 1 guide the hatching eggs to slide down in a directional manner. Together with the airbags 8 on the end faces of the guide rails 6, they form a double buffer structure, which can effectively absorb the lateral impact force when the hatching eggs slide down. This solves the problem that hatching eggs are prone to cracking due to collisions in traditional rigid conveyor belts or simple egg troughs. At the same time, the synergistic effect of the buffer mechanism and the moving mechanism can improve the positioning accuracy of the hatching eggs in the recesses of the transmission belt 2 and reduce the breakage rate of hatching eggs in large-scale transmission scenarios.

[0028] The buffer mechanism includes a guide rod 7 fixedly connected to one side of the groove opening of each set of slides 5. Each set of guide rods 7 is inclined toward the central axis of the transmission belt 2. A buffer pad 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 7. Multiple sets of buffer protrusions 10 are arranged around the outer circumference of the buffer pad 9.

[0029] Furthermore, the guide rod 7 at the opening of the chute 5 is designed to be inclined toward the central axis of the transmission belt 2, which can guide the hatching eggs to gather toward the transmission center and avoid deviating from the transmission path. The buffer pad 9 on the outer wall of the guide rod 7 and the circumferentially distributed buffer protrusions 10 form a flexible buffer layer.

[0030] The moving mechanism includes two sets of side plates 11 fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame 1, a slider 14 slidably connected between the two sets of side plates 11, an electric push rod 15 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider 14, a brush plate 16 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 15, and the brush plate 16 slides above the transmission belt 2.

[0031] Furthermore, the electric push rod 15 at the upper end of the frame 1 can flexibly adjust the distance between the brush plate 16 and the transmission belt 2 according to the size of the hatching eggs, avoiding the problem of hatching eggs piling up or being excessively squeezed due to the fixed height of traditional push plates or brushes. The brush plate 16 is made of flexible material, which can reduce frictional damage to the eggshell when pushing the hatching eggs.

[0032] A threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected between the two sets of side plates 11, and the slider 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12.

[0033] Furthermore, the threaded rod 12 transmission between the two sets of side plates 11 has the advantages of smooth operation and adjustable speed. The rotation of the threaded rod 12 drives the slider 14 to move linearly, which can precisely adjust the moving speed of the brush plate 16.

[0034] A limiting rod 13 is fixedly connected between the two sets of side plates 11, and a slider 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod 13.

[0035] One of the side plates 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a motor 4, and the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the side wall of a motor 3. The output shafts of motor 3 and motor 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the transmission roller and the threaded rod 12 on the same axis.

[0036] In practical use, the working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0037] When operators use this type of cracked egg control and transmission device for chicken farms, they first start motor 3 and motor 4. The output shaft of motor 3 drives the transmission roller to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission belt 2 to run. The output shaft of motor 4 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate, so that the slider 14, which is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12, slides stably along the limit rod 13, providing continuous power support for the transmission and precise positioning of hatching eggs.

[0038] After the hatching eggs enter the device through the opening of the chute 5, they slide down the inclined guide rail 6. The airbag 8 on the side of the guide rail 6 closest to the transmission belt 2 absorbs the lateral impact force generated when the eggs slide down, preventing a rigid collision between the eggs and the guide rail 6. At the same time, the guide rod 7 at the opening of the chute 5, with its inclined design towards the central axis of the transmission belt 2, guides the hatching eggs to converge towards the transmission center, effectively preventing the eggs from deviating from the preset transmission path. The buffer pad 9 on the outer wall of the guide rod 7 and the circumferentially distributed buffer protrusions 10 form a flexible buffer layer, further decomposing the vertical impact force when the eggs fall, completely solving the problem of cracking eggs caused by the lack of multiple buffer structures in traditional transmission devices.

[0039] As the hatching eggs slide down above the transmission belt 2, the electric push rod 15 flexibly adjusts the distance between the brush plate 16 and the transmission belt 2 according to the actual size of the hatching eggs, avoiding the accumulation or excessive compression of hatching eggs caused by the fixed height of traditional push plates or brushes. The threaded rod 12 transmission has the advantages of smooth operation and adjustable speed, which allows the moving speed of the slider 14 driving the brush plate 16 to be precisely matched with the transmission speed of the transmission belt 2. The brush plate 16 is made of flexible material, which gently pushes the hatching eggs during the sliding process, reducing frictional damage to the eggshell, and at the same time accurately sends the off-position hatching eggs into the conical concave hole of the transmission belt 2.

[0040] The tapered concave hole of the transmission belt 2 has a structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, which can accurately fit the elliptical shape of the hatching eggs and effectively limit the lateral displacement of the hatching eggs during the transmission process. With the buffering and guiding effect of the guide rail 6, airbag 8, and guide rod 7, as well as the precise pushing of the electric push rod 15 and brush plate 16 in the moving mechanism, the hatching eggs are stably positioned and transmitted on the transmission belt 2, which solves the core defects of insufficient positioning accuracy and easy collision of hatching eggs in traditional transmission devices.

[0041] As the transmission belt 2 continues to run, the hatching eggs remain stable within the conical concave hole to complete the entire transmission process. Throughout the process, the guide rail 6, airbag 8, guide rod 7, buffer pad 9, and buffer protrusion 10 of the buffer mechanism work together with the side plate 11, threaded rod 12, limit rod 13, slider 14, electric push rod 15, and brush plate 16 of the moving mechanism. This not only minimizes the impact force on the hatching eggs through multiple buffer structures, but also improves the positioning accuracy of the hatching eggs within the concave hole through precise speed matching and positioning pushing mechanisms. This effectively solves the technical problems of high crack rate and large positioning deviation when using traditional rigid conveyor belts or simple egg troughs to transport hatching eggs.

[0042] After the transfer is completed, the operator can adjust the speed of motor 3 and motor 4 according to the needs of subsequent crack detection, sorting and other processes to flexibly adapt to the transfer speed of different batches of hatching eggs. This requires little manual intervention and improves the transfer efficiency and integrity rate of hatching eggs in large-scale breeding farms.

[0043] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the technical features of this utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on this utility model to solve essentially the same technical problems and achieve essentially the same technical effects are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cracked egg control and transmission device for breeding chicken farms, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A transmission roller is rotatably connected inside the frame (1), and a transmission belt (2) is provided on the outer sleeve of the transmission roller. Multiple sets of concave holes are opened on the outer wall of the transmission belt (2). Each set of concave holes is conical and is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. Multiple sets of sliding grooves (5) are equidistantly opened on the outer walls of both sides of the frame (1). A guide rail (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each set of sliding grooves (5), and the guide rails (6) are inclined. An airbag (8) is provided on the end face of each set of guide rails (6) close to the side of the transmission belt (2). A buffer mechanism is provided at the groove opening of each set of sliding grooves (5). A moving mechanism is provided at the upper end of the frame (1). The buffer mechanism is used to buffer the impact force when the hatching eggs fall; The moving mechanism is used to drive the hatching egg to slide into the concave hole.

2. The cracked egg control and transmission device for breeding chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism includes a guide rod (7) fixedly connected to one side of the groove opening of each set of slides (5). Each set of guide rods (7) is inclined toward the central axis of the transmission belt (2). A buffer pad (9) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (7). Multiple sets of buffer protrusions (10) are arranged around the outer circumference of the buffer pad (9).

3. The cracked egg control and transmission device for breeding chicken farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes two sets of side plates (11) fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame (1), and a slider (14) is slidably connected between the two sets of side plates (11). An electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider (14), and a brush plate (16) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (15). The brush plate (16) slides above the transmission belt (2).

4. The cracked egg control and transmission device for breeding chicken farms according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected between the two sets of side plates (11), and the slider (14) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (12).

5. The cracked egg control and transmission device for breeding chicken farms according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting rod (13) is fixedly connected between the two sets of side plates (11), and the slider (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod (13).

6. The cracked egg control and transmission device for breeding chicken farms according to claim 5, characterized in that: One of the side plates (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a motor 2 (4), and the side wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (3). The output shafts of the motor 1 (3) and the motor 2 (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the transmission roller and the threaded rod (12) on the same axis.

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