A material throwing machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of material throwing machine, including bottom rack, rotary assembly, the rotary assembly is set on the bottom rack, material throwing assembly, the material throwing assembly is hingedly connected above rotary assembly, the rotary assembly can adjust the left and right swing component of material throwing assembly;Pitch adjustment assembly, one end of the pitch adjustment assembly is hingedly connected on rotary assembly, and the other end is hingedly connected on material throwing assembly, for controlling the pitch angle adjustment of material throwing assembly.This material throwing machine can drive material throwing frame to swing left and right and throw material, which improves the application range of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a material conveying device, and more particularly to a material throwing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Taking the conveying of agricultural edible fungi culture medium as an example, the material throwing machine fully mixes various culture media, then ferments them, and finally the material throwing machine transports the edible fungi culture medium to the mushroom bed.

[0003] Taking the existing technology CN 208233972 U as an example, it is equipped with a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, which can adjust the angle of the discharge conveyor belt to switch the material distribution between layers of the mushroom bed. However, it was found during use that a single hydraulic cylinder is unstable, and the device cannot swing left and right to adapt to a larger material distribution width. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a material throwing machine that solves the technical problems in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides a material throwing machine, comprising:

[0006] Bottom rack,

[0007] A slewing assembly, which is mounted on the bottom frame,

[0008] A material throwing assembly is hinged to the top of a rotary assembly, and the rotary assembly is capable of adjusting the left and right swinging components of the material throwing assembly.

[0009] A pitch adjustment component, one end of which is hinged to the slewing component and the other end of which is hinged to the throwing component, is used to control the pitch angle adjustment of the throwing component.

[0010] Optionally, the slewing assembly includes:

[0011] The first base plate is installed on the bottom frame.

[0012] A rotary disc bearing is disposed on the first base plate. The rotary disc bearing includes an inner bearing ring and an outer bearing ring, and the outer bearing ring is connected to the first base plate.

[0013] The second base plate is disposed above the rotary table bearing and connected to the inner ring of the bearing. The material throwing assembly is hinged to the top of the second base plate, and the end of the pitch adjustment assembly near the rotary assembly is hinged to the top of the second base plate.

[0014] The rotary drive assembly is used for left and right rotation of the bearing inner ring or the second base plate.

[0015] Optionally, the rotary drive assembly can be equipped with a rack on the inner wall of the bearing inner ring, and the rotation of the bearing inner ring is achieved by a motor driving the gear, thereby driving the second base plate and the throwing assembly to rotate left and right. The rotary drive assembly can also be set on the bottom frame or the first base plate, and the left and right rotation of the throwing assembly is achieved by directly driving the second base plate to rotate left and right.

[0016] Furthermore, the rotary drive assembly includes a first swing cylinder and a second swing cylinder, which are spaced apart on the bottom frame. One end of the first swing cylinder is hinged to the bottom frame, and the other end is hinged to the second base plate. One end of the second swing cylinder is hinged to the bottom frame, and the other end is hinged to the second base plate. The first swing cylinder and the second swing cylinder can cooperate to drive the second base plate to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the axis of the inner ring of the bearing.

[0017] Optionally, the projection area of ​​the rotary bearing on the second base plate is smaller than the area of ​​the second base plate, and the connection points of the first swing cylinder and the second swing cylinder to the second base plate are both a certain distance away from the rotary bearing, to ensure that the second base plate can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the axis of the inner ring of the bearing by a certain angle.

[0018] Optionally, the second base plate extends a certain distance beyond the bottom frame.

[0019] Optionally, the bottom frame is provided with a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate at intervals at its end, and the extension of the second bottom plate is provided with a connecting part. One end of the first swing cylinder is hinged to the first mounting plate, and the other end of the first swing cylinder is hinged to the connecting part of the second bottom plate. One end of the second swing cylinder is hinged to the second mounting plate, and the other end of the second swing cylinder is hinged to the connecting part of the second bottom plate.

[0020] Specifically, the connecting part may be provided with mounting ears, which can be connected by a reinforcing plate.

[0021] Optionally, the pitch adjustment assembly includes a first lifting cylinder and a second lifting cylinder, which are spaced apart. The two sides of the throwing assembly are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the first lifting cylinder and the second lifting cylinder, and the fixed ends of the first lifting cylinder and the second lifting cylinder are respectively hinged to the second base plate.

[0022] Optionally, connecting frames are provided on both sides of the top of the second base plate, and the two sides of one end of the material throwing assembly are respectively hinged to the two connecting frames one-to-one.

[0023] Optionally, the throwing machine also includes a feeding assembly, which is installed at an angle on the bottom frame. The higher side of the feeding assembly is the discharge end, and the discharge end of the feeding assembly is located above the throwing assembly.

[0024] Optionally, the discharge end of the feeding assembly is further provided with a material dispersing roller, and the surface of the material dispersing roller is evenly distributed with material dispersing teeth.

[0025] Optionally, a water spraying assembly is also provided above the material distribution roller.

[0026] Optionally, the bottom of the bottom frame is provided with multiple wheels.

[0027] Optionally, a pusher plate is provided on the side of the bottom frame away from the throwing assembly.

[0028] Implementing the embodiments of this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] This utility model of a material throwing machine is equipped with two hydraulic cylinders, which makes the lifting and adjusting angle more stable. At the same time, by setting a rotating mechanism of a rotary table, it can drive the throwing frame to swing left and right to throw materials, thus improving the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the material throwing machine of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the material throwing machine of this utility model from another perspective;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of some components at the bottom of the material throwing machine of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary assembly of the material throwing machine of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram from another perspective of the rotary component of the material throwing machine of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary assembly of the throwing machine of this utility model without the second base plate;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding component of the throwing machine of this utility model.

[0037] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0038] 1- Bottom rack; 11- First mounting plate; 12- Second mounting plate;

[0039] 2-Slewing assembly; 21-First base plate; 22-Slewing disc bearing; 221-Bearing inner ring; 222-Bearing outer ring; 23-Second base plate; 231-Connecting part; 232-Connecting frame; 24-Slewing drive assembly; 241-First swing cylinder; 242-Second swing cylinder;

[0040] 3-Discharge assembly;

[0041] 4-Pitch adjustment assembly; 41-First lifting cylinder; 42-Second lifting cylinder;

[0042] 5-Feeding assembly; 51-Distribution roller;

[0043] 6-Water spray assembly;

[0044] 7-Walking wheels;

[0045] 8-Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0046] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of this utility model clearer, the utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0047] Example:

[0048] Combined with appendix Figures 1-7 As shown, this utility model provides a material throwing machine, comprising:

[0049] Bottom rack 1,

[0050] Rotary assembly 2, which is mounted on the bottom frame 1.

[0051] The material throwing component 3 is hinged to the top of the rotary component 2, and the rotary component 2 can adjust the left and right swinging components of the material throwing component 3.

[0052] The pitch adjustment component 4 is hinged at one end to the slewing component 2 and at the other end to the throwing component 3, and is used to control the pitch angle adjustment of the throwing component 3.

[0053] In one possible embodiment, referring to 1, 3-6, the slewing assembly 2 includes:

[0054] The first base plate 21 is mounted on the bottom frame 1.

[0055] Rotary bearing 22 is disposed on the first base plate 21. The rotary bearing 22 includes an inner bearing ring 221 and an outer bearing ring 222. The outer bearing ring 222 is connected to the first base plate 21.

[0056] The second base plate 23 is disposed above the rotary bearing 22 and connected to the inner ring 221 of the bearing. The material throwing assembly 3 is hinged to the top of the second base plate 23. The end of the pitch adjustment assembly 4 near the rotary assembly 2 is hinged to the top of the second base plate 23.

[0057] Rotary drive assembly 24 is used for left and right rotation of the bearing inner ring 221 or the second base plate 23.

[0058] In one possible embodiment, the rotary drive assembly 24 can be provided with a rack on the inner wall of the bearing inner ring 221, and the inner ring 221 can be driven to rotate by a motor, thereby driving the second base plate 23 and the throwing assembly 3 to rotate left and right. The rotary drive assembly 24 can also be provided on the bottom frame 1 or the first base plate 21, and the left and right rotation of the throwing assembly 3 can be achieved by directly driving the second base plate 23 to rotate left and right.

[0059] Specifically, referring to Figures 1 and 3-6, the rotary drive assembly 24 includes a first swing cylinder 241 and a second swing cylinder 242. The first swing cylinder 241 and the second swing cylinder 242 are spaced apart on the bottom frame 1. One end of the first swing cylinder 241 is hinged to the bottom frame 1, and the other end of the first swing cylinder 241 is hinged to the second base plate 23. One end of the second swing cylinder 242 is hinged to the bottom frame 1, and the other end of the second swing cylinder 242 is hinged to the second base plate 23. The first swing cylinder 241 and the second swing cylinder 242 can cooperate to drive the second base plate 23 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the axis of the inner ring 221 of the bearing.

[0060] In one possible embodiment, as shown in 1, 3-6, the projected area of ​​the rotary bearing 22 on the second base plate 23 is smaller than the area of ​​the second base plate 23. The connection points of the first swing cylinder 241 and the second swing cylinder 242 with the second base plate 23 are both a certain distance away from the rotary bearing 22, ensuring that the second base plate 23 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the axis of the inner ring 221 of the bearing by a certain angle.

[0061] In one possible embodiment, as shown in 1, 3-6, the second base plate 23 extends a certain distance beyond the bottom frame 1.

[0062] In one possible embodiment, as shown in 1, 3-6, a first mounting plate 11 and a second mounting plate 12 are provided at intervals at the end of the bottom frame 1, a connecting portion 231 is provided on the extension of the second base plate 23, one end of the first swing cylinder 241 is hinged to the first mounting plate 11, and the other end of the first swing cylinder 241 is hinged to the connecting portion 231 of the second base plate 23, one end of the second swing cylinder 242 is hinged to the second mounting plate 12, and the other end of the second swing cylinder 242 is hinged to the connecting portion 231 of the second base plate 23.

[0063] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the connecting part 231 may be provided with mounting ears, which can be connected by a reinforcing plate.

[0064] In one possible embodiment, refer to Figures 3-6 As shown, the front end of the bottom frame 1 is provided with an extension plate, and the extension plate is positioned corresponding to the connection part 231 of the second base plate 23. The extension plate is provided with a sensor for measuring the swing angle.

[0065] In one possible embodiment, combined Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, the pitch adjustment assembly 4 includes a first lifting cylinder 41 and a second lifting cylinder 42, which are spaced apart. The two sides of the throwing assembly 3 are respectively connected to the telescopic ends of the first lifting cylinder 41 and the second lifting cylinder 42, and the fixed ends of the first lifting cylinder 41 and the second lifting cylinder 42 are respectively hinged to the second base plate 23.

[0066] In one possible embodiment, connecting frames 232 are respectively provided on the top two sides of the second base plate 23, and the two sides of one end of the material throwing assembly 3 are respectively hinged to the two connecting frames 232 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0067] In one possible embodiment, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the throwing machine also includes a feeding assembly 5, which is installed at an angle on the bottom frame 1. The higher side of the feeding assembly 5 is the discharge end, and the discharge end of the feeding assembly 5 is located above the throwing assembly 3.

[0068] In one possible embodiment, the discharge end of the feeding assembly 5 is further provided with a material distribution roller 51, and the surface of the material distribution roller 51 is evenly distributed with material distribution teeth.

[0069] In one possible embodiment, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, a water spraying assembly 6 is also provided above the material distribution roller 51.

[0070] In one possible embodiment, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the bottom of the bottom frame 1 is provided with multiple wheels 7.

[0071] In one possible embodiment, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, a pusher plate 8 is provided on the side of the bottom frame 1 away from the material throwing assembly 3.

[0072] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent variations made in accordance with the claims of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A material throwing machine, characterized in that, include: Bottom rack (1) A slewing assembly (2) is mounted on the bottom frame (1). The material throwing assembly (3) is hinged to the top of the rotary assembly (2), and the rotary assembly (2) can adjust the left and right swinging components of the material throwing assembly (3); The pitch adjustment component (4) is hinged at one end to the slewing component (2) and at the other end to the throwing component (3), and is used to control the pitch angle adjustment of the throwing component (3).

2. The material throwing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slewing assembly (2) includes: The first base plate (21) is installed on the bottom frame (1). A rotary disc bearing (22) is disposed on the first base plate (21). The rotary disc bearing (22) includes an inner bearing ring (221) and an outer bearing ring (222). The outer bearing ring (222) is connected to the first base plate (21). The second base plate (23) is located above the rotary disc bearing (22) and connected to the inner ring (221) of the bearing. The throwing assembly (3) is hinged to the top of the second base plate (23). The end of the pitch adjustment assembly (4) near the rotary assembly (2) is hinged to the top of the second base plate (23). Rotary drive assembly (24) is used to rotate the inner ring (221) of the bearing or the second base plate (23) left and right.

3. The material throwing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotary drive assembly (24) has a rack on the inner wall of the bearing inner ring (221). The inner ring (221) is driven to rotate by the motor drive gear, thereby driving the second base plate (23) and the throwing assembly (3) to rotate left and right.

4. The material throwing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotary drive assembly (24) includes a first swing cylinder (241) 241 and a second swing cylinder (242) 242. The first swing cylinder (241) and the second swing cylinder (242) are spaced apart on the bottom frame (1). One end of the first swing cylinder (241) is hinged to the bottom frame (1), and the other end of the first swing cylinder (241) is hinged to the second base plate (23). One end of the second swing cylinder (242) is hinged to the bottom frame (1), and the other end of the second swing cylinder (242) is hinged to the second base plate (23). The first swing cylinder (241) and the second swing cylinder (242) can cooperate to drive the second base plate (23) to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the axis of the inner ring (221) of the bearing.

5. The material throwing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The projection area of ​​the rotary bearing (22) on the second base plate (23) is smaller than the area of ​​the second base plate (23). The connection points of the first swing cylinder (241) and the second swing cylinder (242) with the second base plate (23) are all a certain distance away from the rotary bearing (22), ensuring that the second base plate (23) can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the axis of the inner ring (221) of the bearing by a certain angle.

6. The material throwing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom frame (1) is provided with a first mounting plate (11) and a second mounting plate (12) at intervals at its ends. The extension of the second base plate (23) is provided with a connecting part (231). One end of the first swing cylinder (241) is hinged to the first mounting plate (11), and the other end of the first swing cylinder (241) is hinged to the connecting part (231) of the second base plate (23). One end of the second swing cylinder (242) is hinged to the second mounting plate (12), and the other end of the second swing cylinder (242) is hinged to the connecting part (231) of the second base plate (23).

7. The material throwing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The front end of the bottom frame (1) is provided with an extension plate, the extension plate is positioned corresponding to the connection part (231) of the second base plate (23), and the extension plate is provided with a sensor for measuring the swing angle.

8. The material throwing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pitch adjustment assembly (4) includes a first lifting cylinder (41) and a second lifting cylinder (42). The first lifting cylinder (41) and the second lifting cylinder (42) are spaced apart. The two sides of the throwing assembly (3) are connected to the telescopic ends of the first lifting cylinder (41) and the second lifting cylinder (42) respectively. The fixed ends of the first lifting cylinder (41) and the second lifting cylinder (42) are respectively hinged to the second base plate (23).

9. The material throwing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The throwing machine also includes a feeding assembly (5), which is installed at an angle on the bottom frame (1). The higher side of the feeding assembly (5) is the discharge end, and the discharge end of the feeding assembly (5) is located above the throwing assembly (3).

10. The material throwing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The discharge end of the feeding assembly (5) is also provided with a material dispersing roller (51), the surface of the material dispersing roller (51) is evenly distributed with material dispersing teeth, and a water spraying assembly (6) is also provided above the material dispersing roller (51).

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