Temporary station and processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to material transfer technical field, especially a kind of temporary storage platform and processing equipment. Temporary storage platform includes base and conveying mechanism, base is suitable for installation in the processing machine platform of processing equipment, conveying mechanism is movably connected to base;Conveying mechanism can reciprocate between first position and second position along first direction, conveying mechanism has first end and second end along first direction, first end is more far from processing machine platform compared to second end, when in first position, conveying mechanism is used to interface with processing machine platform to transfer material board, the first end of conveying mechanism exceeds base;When in second position, the first end of conveying mechanism does not exceed base, so that temporary storage platform is more compact in overall structure when not carrying out material board transfer operation, reduce the occupation to surrounding space, effectively improve the transport obstacle caused by the overall size of equipment overrun.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of material transfer technology, and in particular relates to a temporary storage platform and processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Some existing processing equipment requires a temporary storage platform to be installed on one side of the processing equipment table. The temporary storage platform can be used to temporarily store materials during the loading and unloading process of the processing equipment.

[0003] However, during the transportation of the entire machine, due to the size limitations of the transport vehicles or containers, and the fixed structure of the platform which is difficult to modify, the temporary storage platform occupies a lot of space on one side of the platform, which will cause the overall size of the equipment to exceed the limit and fail to meet the transportation requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: to address the issue that existing temporary storage tables occupy too much space on one side of the tabletop, which leads to the overall size of the equipment exceeding the limit and failing to meet transportation requirements, and to provide a temporary storage table and processing equipment.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, on the one hand, this utility model provides a temporary storage platform, including a base and a conveying mechanism. The base is suitable for installation on the processing table of a processing equipment, and the conveying mechanism is movably connected to the base. The conveying mechanism is capable of reciprocating between a first position and a second position along a first direction. The conveying mechanism has a first end and a second end along the first direction. The first end is further away from the processing table than the second end. In the first position, the conveying mechanism is used to dock with the processing table to transfer the material plate, and the first end extends beyond the base. In the second position, the first end does not extend beyond the base.

[0006] Optionally, the temporary storage platform further includes a moving mechanism mounted on the conveying mechanism, the moving mechanism being movable relative to the base so that the conveying mechanism is movable relative to the base.

[0007] Optionally, the moving mechanism includes a support and a plurality of rolling elements. The support is mounted on the conveying mechanism, and the rolling elements are rotatably connected to the support. The plurality of rolling elements are spaced apart along the first direction.

[0008] Optionally, the base is provided with a guide rail that extends along the first direction, the rolling element is provided with a guide groove, and the guide rail is disposed in the guide groove.

[0009] Optionally, the moving mechanism includes at least one slider, the base is provided with a slide rail, and the slider is capable of moving along the slide rail.

[0010] Optionally, two moving mechanisms are provided, and the two moving mechanisms are spaced apart along the second direction, where the first direction intersects the second direction.

[0011] Optionally, the temporary storage platform further includes a lifting mechanism, which is mounted on the base and can drive the conveying mechanism to move up and down.

[0012] Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a drive component and a lifting platform. The drive component is mounted on the base, and the output end of the drive component is connected to the lifting platform. The drive component can drive the lifting platform to move up and down to lift the conveying mechanism away from the base or place the conveying mechanism on the base.

[0013] Optionally, the driving component includes a motor and a transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is connected between the output end of the motor and the lifting platform.

[0014] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a lead screw, a worm gear, and a worm. The worm gear meshes with the worm, the output end of the motor is connected to the worm, the worm gear is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw, and the end of the lead screw away from the worm gear is connected to the lifting platform. The motor drives the worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives the lifting platform to move up and down via the lead screw.

[0015] Optionally, the lifting mechanism further includes a connecting plate and a plurality of guide rods, one end of each guide rod being connected to the lifting platform, and the other end of each guide rod passing through the base and connected to the connecting plate. The guide rods are used to guide the up-and-down movement of the lifting platform.

[0016] On the other hand, this utility model embodiment provides a processing device, including a processing machine table and a temporary storage table as described above, wherein the base is installed on one side of the processing machine table along the first direction.

[0017] The temporary storage platform provided in this embodiment of the utility model, when transporting processing equipment, switches the conveying mechanism from the first position to the second position by moving the conveying mechanism along the first direction, so that the first end of the conveying mechanism does not exceed the side of the base away from the processing machine table. When the temporary storage platform is not performing material transfer operations, the overall structure is more compact, reducing the occupation of surrounding space and effectively improving the transportation obstacles caused by the overall size of the equipment exceeding the limit. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a temporary storage platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of a temporary storage platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a base provided in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a base provided in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0019] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. Base; 11. Frame; 111. Guide rail; 12. Top plate; 2. Conveying mechanism; 3. Moving mechanism; 31. Support; 32. Rolling element; 321. Guide groove; 4. Lifting mechanism; 41. Driving component; 411. Motor; 412. Lead screw; 42. Lifting platform; 43. Connecting plate; 431. Clearance hole; 44. Guide rod; a) First direction; b) Second direction. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical problems solved, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a temporary storage platform, including a base 1 and a conveying mechanism 2. The base 1 is suitable for installation on the processing table of a processing equipment, and the conveying mechanism 2 is movably connected to the base 1.

[0022] The conveying mechanism 2 can reciprocate between a first position and a second position along the first direction a. The conveying mechanism 2 has a first end and a second end along the first direction a. The first end is further away from the processing table than the second end. In the first position, the conveying mechanism 2 is used to dock with the processing table to transfer the material plate. The first position is the working position of the conveying mechanism 2, which can realize the material plate flow requirements between the temporary storage table and the processing table during the processing. At this time, the first end of the conveying mechanism 2 extends beyond the base 1 and is away from the processing table.

[0023] In the second position, the first end of the conveying mechanism 2 does not extend beyond the side of the base 1 away from the processing machine. The first end of the conveying mechanism 2 is at least flush with the edge of the base 1 (not extending beyond the base 1), which reduces the overall size of the equipment in the first direction a, reduces the space occupied by the temporary storage platform, and effectively improves transportation obstacles caused by the overall size exceeding limits. The base 1 is connected to one side of the processing machine, the first end is the end of the conveying mechanism 2 away from the processing machine, and the second end is the end of the conveying mechanism 2 closer to the processing machine.

[0024] In this embodiment, when transporting the processing equipment, the conveying mechanism 2 is moved along the first direction a, and the conveying mechanism 2 moves from the first position to the second position, so that the first end of the conveying mechanism 2 does not exceed the base 1. When the temporary storage platform does not perform material plate transfer operation, the overall structure is more compact, reducing the occupation of the surrounding space and improving the space utilization rate.

[0025] Wherein, the first direction 'a' is Figure 2 In the left-right direction, the right side of the base 1 is connected to the processing machine table. In the first position, the left side of the conveyor mechanism 2 protrudes beyond the left side of the base 1. The conveyor mechanism 2 moves to the right, from the first position to the second position, so that the left side of the conveyor mechanism 2 does not exceed the left side of the base 1, which can reduce the overall size of the processing equipment in the first direction a and reduce the space occupied.

[0026] In practical applications, when the processing equipment is processing a material plate, the loading operation cannot be performed. To avoid production stoppages due to waiting for loading, the material plate to be processed can be temporarily stored in the conveyor mechanism 2. After the processing equipment completes the processing task of the current material plate, the conveyor mechanism 2 transports the temporarily stored material plate to the processing machine, thereby ensuring that the entire production process can proceed efficiently and orderly.

[0027] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the temporary storage platform also includes a moving mechanism 3, which is mounted on the conveying mechanism 2. The moving mechanism 3 is movable relative to the base 1, so that the conveying mechanism 2 can move relative to the base 1. The moving mechanism 3 can control the movement of the conveying mechanism 2, so that the conveying mechanism 2 reciprocates between a first position and a second position according to a preset trajectory.

[0028] The moving mechanism 3 can be driven manually or by a drive mechanism. By driving the moving mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 2 connected to it can be moved together.

[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the moving mechanism 3 includes a support 31 and multiple rolling elements 32. The support 31 is mounted on the conveying mechanism 2, and the rolling elements 32 are rotatably connected to the support 31. The multiple rolling elements 32 are spaced apart along the first direction a. The multiple rolling elements 32 can evenly support the conveying mechanism 2. The support 31 provides a stable mounting base for the multiple rolling elements 32. The rolling elements 32 contact and roll with the surface of the base 1, causing the conveying mechanism 2 to move relative to the base 1. The rolling friction resistance between the rolling elements 32 and the base 1 is small, allowing the conveying mechanism 2 to move more easily and smoothly back and forth between the first position and the second position along the first direction a.

[0030] Among them, such as Figure 3As shown, the bracket 31 is U-shaped in general. The bracket 31 includes a first plate, a second plate and a third plate connected in sequence. The second plate is connected to the conveying mechanism 2. The second plate is connected between one end of the first plate and one end of the third plate. The rolling element 32 is connected between the other end of the first plate and the other end of the third plate.

[0031] In one embodiment, the base 1 is provided with a guide rail 111, which extends along a first direction a. The rolling element 32 is provided with a guide groove 321, and the guide rail 111 is disposed in the guide groove 321.

[0032] The guide rail 111 is embedded in the guide groove 321 of the rolling element 32. The guide rail 111 can guide the movement of the conveying mechanism 2, so that it moves accurately along the first direction a, and limit the deviation of the conveying mechanism 2 during the movement.

[0033] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the rolling element 32 is a roller, and the guide groove 321 is an annular groove, with the central axis of the annular groove coinciding with the central axis of the roller. The guide rail 111 is disposed on the surface of the base 1 and protrudes in the direction of the moving mechanism 3. When the rolling element 32 rotates, the rolling element 32 can roll along the guide rail 111 through the cooperation between the guide groove 321 and the guide rail 111.

[0034] In other alternative embodiments, the rolling element 32 is a roller, and the guide rail 111 is formed by a groove (i.e., a first groove) recessed on the base 1 in the direction away from the moving mechanism 3. The roller is disposed in the first groove, and the roller can move along the first groove when it rotates.

[0035] In another embodiment (not shown), the moving mechanism 3 includes at least one slider mounted on the bottom of the conveying mechanism 2. The base 1 is provided with a slide rail, along which the slider can move. The cooperation between the slider and the slide rail allows the conveying mechanism 2 to move relative to the base 1.

[0036] The slide rail is set on the surface of the base 1 and protrudes towards the moving mechanism 3. The base 1 is provided with a slide groove, and the slide rail is set in the slide groove, which is a U-shaped groove.

[0037] Preferably, multiple sliders are provided and spaced apart along the first direction a. The multiple sliders are slidably connected to the slide rail, which can increase the smoothness of the movement of the conveying mechanism 2.

[0038] In other alternative embodiments, the slide rail is formed by a groove (i.e., a second groove) recessed on the base 1 in a direction away from the moving mechanism 3, and the slider is disposed in the second groove and can move along the second groove.

[0039] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3As shown, there are two moving mechanisms 3, which are spaced apart along the second direction b to ensure that the conveying mechanism 2 moves smoothly. The first direction a intersects the second direction b. The number of guide rails 111 is the same as the number of moving mechanisms 3.

[0040] Wherein, the second direction b is as follows Figure 1 The direction b shown is perpendicular to the first direction a.

[0041] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the temporary storage platform also includes a lifting mechanism 4, which is mounted on the base 1 and can drive the conveying mechanism 2 to move up and down.

[0042] The conveying mechanism 2 includes multiple material layers, which are spaced apart vertically. Each material layer has multiple temporary storage bins for placing material plates. The lifting mechanism 4 drives the conveying mechanism 2 to move up and down, which can switch between different material layers, allowing each material layer to dock with the processing machine.

[0043] Each temporary storage bin is equipped with a conveyor mechanism, which can be a belt conveyor or a chain conveyor. The material plate is moved by the transmission mechanism, allowing the material plate to enter and exit the temporary storage bin.

[0044] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a drive unit 41 and a lifting platform 42. The drive unit 41 is mounted on the base 1, and its output end is connected to the lifting platform 42. The drive unit 41 can drive the lifting platform 42 to move up and down, so as to lift the conveying mechanism 2 away from the base 1 or place the conveying mechanism 2 on the base 1. The drive unit 41 can control the up and down movement of the lifting platform 42, so that the conveying mechanism 2 can be lifted and lowered, ensuring that each layer of material can be accurately docked with the processing machine.

[0045] The moving mechanism 3 is positioned between the conveying mechanism 2 and the base 1. The conveying mechanism 2 is supported by a bracket 31 and multiple rolling elements 32, ensuring that the conveying mechanism 2 and the lifting platform 42 are vertically spaced. The driving element 41 drives the lifting platform 42 to move upward, allowing it to receive the conveying mechanism 2 and move it away from the base 1. The lifting platform 42 can also move downward, allowing it to reposition the conveying mechanism 2 back onto the base 1. Through the driving element 41 and the lifting platform 42, each layer of material can be connected to the processing mechanism.

[0046] When the lifting platform 42 drives the conveying mechanism 2 to move up and down, the moving mechanism 3 will move up and down along with the conveying mechanism 2. When the conveying mechanism 2 leaves the base 1, the rolling element 32 disengages from the guide rail 111. When the conveying mechanism 2 returns to the base 1, the guide groove 321 on the rolling element 32 engages with the guide rail 111. Preferably, the rolling element 32 is a roller, which facilitates separation and engagement with the guide rail 111. When the moving mechanism uses a slider, it can also achieve separation and engagement with the slider under the action of the lifting platform 42.

[0047] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the lifting platform 42 is flat. The lifting platform 42 is located between the base 1 and the conveying mechanism 2 in the vertical direction. The lifting platform 42 is located between the two moving mechanisms 3 in the second direction b, so that the lifting platform 42 will not interfere with the moving mechanism 3 during the up and down movement.

[0048] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the drive unit 41 includes a motor 411 and a transmission assembly, which is connected between the output end of the motor 411 and the lifting platform 42. The transmission assembly converts the rotational power generated by the motor 411 into the up-and-down movement power required by the lifting platform 42, enabling the lifting platform 42 to move up and down.

[0049] In other alternative embodiments, the drive element 41 is a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder, which drives the lifting platform 42 to move up and down.

[0050] In one embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a lead screw 412, a worm gear, and a worm. The worm gear meshes with the worm, the output end of the motor 411 is connected to the worm, the worm gear is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 412, and the end of the lead screw 412 away from the worm gear is connected to the lifting platform 42. The motor 411 can drive the worm gear to rotate through the worm, thereby driving the lifting platform 42 to move up and down through the lead screw 412.

[0051] The motor 411 can drive the worm to rotate, and through the meshing action of the worm wheel and the worm, the worm wheel is driven to rotate. The worm wheel is threadedly connected to the lead screw 412. The worm wheel is fixed relative to the base 1. By rotating the worm wheel, the lead screw 412 can be driven to move up and down, thereby causing the lifting platform 42 to move up and down.

[0052] In this embodiment, a worm gear transmission is used. The worm gear structure has a large reduction ratio, which can directly convert the high speed of the motor 411 into the low speed of the lead screw 412, ensuring the stability and safety of the lifting platform 42 during the lifting process. The lifting and positioning accuracy requirements of the worm gear are not high, and it is not easy to jam during the lifting process.

[0053] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4As shown, the lifting mechanism 4 also includes a connecting plate 43 and a plurality of guide rods 44. One end of each guide rod 44 is connected to the lifting platform 42, and the other end of each guide rod 44 passes through the base 1 and is connected to the connecting plate 43. The guide rods 44 are used to guide the up and down movement of the lifting platform 42.

[0054] When the driving component 41 drives the lifting platform 42 to rise and fall, the guide rod 44 can limit the offset of the lifting platform 42, so that it can only move up and down in the vertical direction, thereby improving the accuracy of the movement of the lifting platform 42.

[0055] In addition, the connecting plate 43 is connected to the end of the guide rod 44 away from the lifting platform 42. The connecting plate 43 can restrict the guide rod 44 and suppress the guide rod 44 from swaying, so that the lifting platform 42 can move more smoothly in the vertical direction and reduce the jamming caused by the swaying of the guide rod 44.

[0056] In one embodiment, the connecting plate 43 is provided with a clearance hole 431. When the connecting plate 43 moves up and down together with the lifting platform 42, the clearance hole 431 can avoid the driving member 41, so as to prevent the connecting plate 43 from colliding with the driving member 41 or affecting the stroke of the up and down movement.

[0057] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the base 1 includes a frame 11 and a top plate 12. The frame 11 is connected to the processing machine table, and the guide rail 111 is set on the frame 11. The top plate 12 is installed on the top of the frame 11 and is located between the lifting platform 42 and the connecting plate 43. The guide rod 44 passes through the top plate 12, and the connecting rod is located inside the frame 11.

[0058] On the other hand, this embodiment of the invention provides a processing device, including a processing machine table and a temporary storage platform as described in the above embodiment, with a base 1 installed on one side of the processing machine table along the first direction a. In the second position, the side of the conveying mechanism 2 away from the processing machine table does not exceed the side of the base 1 away from the processing machine table, which can reduce the overall volume of the processing device in the first direction a and facilitate the transportation of the processing device.

[0059] In the first position, the conveying mechanism 2 can dock with the processing machine. For example, when loading, the material plate is taken out from the material box and transferred to the conveying mechanism 2 for temporary storage. After the processing equipment completes the processing task of the current material plate, the conveying mechanism 2 drives the material plate to move along the first direction to be transported to the processing machine, ensuring that the entire production process can be carried out efficiently and orderly.

[0060] In one embodiment, the processing equipment is a multi-axis drilling machine. The conveying mechanism 2 includes multiple material layers, which are spaced apart in the vertical direction. Each material layer has multiple temporary storage bins for placing material plates. After the material plates are placed one by one on the temporary storage stations, the conveying mechanism 2 can transport the material plates from the multiple temporary storage stations to the processing table of the multi-axis drilling machine, so that multiple material plates can be processed simultaneously, thereby improving processing efficiency.

[0061] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A temporary storage platform, characterized in that, It includes a base and a conveying mechanism, the base being adapted to be mounted on the processing table of a processing equipment, and the conveying mechanism being movably connected to the base; The conveying mechanism is capable of reciprocating between a first position and a second position along a first direction. The conveying mechanism has a first end and a second end along the first direction. The first end is further away from the processing table than the second end. In the first position, the conveying mechanism is used to dock with the processing table to transfer the material plate, and the first end extends beyond the base. In the second position, the first end does not extend beyond the base.

2. The temporary storage platform as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The temporary storage platform also includes a moving mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is mounted on the moving mechanism. The moving mechanism is movable relative to the base so that the conveying mechanism is movable relative to the base.

3. The temporary storage platform as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The moving mechanism includes a support and a plurality of rolling elements. The support is mounted on the conveying mechanism, and the rolling elements are rotatably connected to the support. The plurality of rolling elements are spaced apart along the first direction.

4. The temporary storage platform as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The base is provided with a guide rail that extends along the first direction, and the rolling element is provided with a guide groove, in which the guide rail is disposed.

5. The temporary storage platform as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The moving mechanism includes at least one slider connected to the conveying mechanism, and the base is provided with a slide rail, along which the slider can move.

6. The temporary storage platform as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Two moving mechanisms are provided, and the two moving mechanisms are spaced apart along the second direction, where the first direction intersects the second direction.

7. The temporary storage station as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The temporary storage platform also includes a lifting mechanism, which is installed on the base and can drive the conveying mechanism to move up and down.

8. The temporary storage station as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes a drive component and a lifting platform. The drive component is mounted on the base, and the output end of the drive component is connected to the lifting platform. The drive component can drive the lifting platform to move up and down to lift the conveying mechanism away from the base or place the conveying mechanism on the base.

9. The temporary storage platform as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The driving component includes a motor and a transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is connected between the output end of the motor and the lifting platform.

10. The temporary storage platform as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a lead screw, a worm gear, and a worm. The worm gear meshes with the worm, the output end of the motor is connected to the worm, the worm gear is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw, and the end of the lead screw away from the worm gear is connected to the lifting platform. The motor drives the worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives the lifting platform to move up and down via the lead screw.

11. The temporary storage platform as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism also includes a connecting plate and a plurality of guide rods. One end of each guide rod is connected to the lifting platform, and the other end of each guide rod passes through the base and is connected to the connecting plate. The guide rods are used to guide the up and down movement of the lifting platform.

12. A processing equipment, characterized in that, It includes a processing machine and a temporary storage platform as described in any one of claims 1-11, wherein the base is mounted on one side of the processing machine along the first direction.

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