Feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fastener processing feeding, specifically speaking is feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing, including installation hollow block, the inner chamber fixed connection of installation hollow block has and discharges material hollow block, the inner chamber sliding connection of installation hollow block has feeding block, the one side of feeding block is provided with hollow chamber, and one side of installation hollow block is provided with feeding mechanism, the utility model discloses through the rotation to thread rod, makes thread rod to be able to drive sliding plate to move in the inside of hollow chamber, and makes sliding plate can adjust the space of hollow chamber, and then adapts the fastener of different types, size and the quantity required of different types, and through the operation of servo motor, then can realize the reciprocating movement of moving block, sliding rod and feeding block, and then make the fastener can drop to the inside of feeding block, and through the movement of feeding block, promote fastener, make fastener realize feeding effect through discharges material hollow block.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fastener processing and feeding, specifically a feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing. Background Technology

[0002] Fasteners are a class of mechanical parts used for fastening connections and are widely used in many fields such as machinery, construction, automobiles, and aerospace. They achieve the connection and fixation between two or more parts through their own structural features or in conjunction with other parts, ensuring the structural integrity and functional stability of the assembly. Their characteristics include standardized specifications, facilitating interchangeability and mass production. Common fasteners include bolts, studs, screws, and nuts.

[0003] In existing technologies, fastener processing often involves steps such as cold heading, thread rolling, heat treatment, and surface treatment. After completing one of these steps, the fasteners need to be loaded using a feeding device to facilitate subsequent processing and manufacturing. Fastener loading typically involves placing the fasteners in a single enclosure and feeding them using vibration or other methods. However, most fastener loading devices can only load one type of fastener or a single quantity. This necessitates cumbersome modifications and adjustments to the existing equipment when loading different types or quantities of fasteners, increasing the complexity of the process. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, most fastener feeding equipment can only feed one type of fastener or a single quantity of fasteners. This means that when workers need to feed different types or quantities of fasteners, they need to make cumbersome modifications and adjustments to the existing feeding equipment, thus increasing the tediousness of feeding different types and quantities of fasteners. This utility model proposes a feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing, including a mounting hollow block, a storage box and a discharge hollow block are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting hollow block, a feeding block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting hollow block, a hollow cavity is opened on one side of the feeding block, and a feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the mounting hollow block. The feeding mechanism includes two slide rods, one end of each slide rod being fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding block. The surfaces of both slide rods are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the hollow block. One end of one slide rod is fixedly connected to a mounting block, and a moving block is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow block. A servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate. The output end of the servo motor passes through one side of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to a rotating plate. An eccentric block is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate, and the surface of the eccentric block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the moving block. An adjustment component is provided on one side of the hollow block.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a sliding plate, one side of which is slidably connected to the surface of the feeding block, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding plate. One end of the threaded rod passes through the feeding block and the inner cavity of the hollow block, and the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the feeding block.

[0007] Preferably, both sides of the hollow block are fixedly connected to a fixing block, and one side of each of the two fixing blocks is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, the surface of which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide rod.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow block, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the servo motor, a limit groove is formed on one side of the fixing plate, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block, and one side of the limit plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limit groove.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the feeding block is provided with a limiting groove, and the bottom of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the surface of the limiting plate being slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow block, and a threaded hole is provided on one side of the mounting bracket.

[0011] Preferably, a reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow mounting block, and one side of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model are: This invention utilizes the rotation of a threaded rod to move a sliding plate within a hollow cavity, allowing the plate to adjust the cavity's space to accommodate different types and sizes of fasteners, as well as varying quantities. A servo motor enables the reciprocating movement of the moving block, sliding rod, and feeding block, allowing fasteners to fall into the feeding block. The moving feeding block then pushes the fasteners through the discharge hollow block, achieving the desired feeding effect. This solves the problem that most fastener feeding devices can only feed one type of fastener or a single quantity, requiring cumbersome modifications and adjustments when feeding different types or quantities of fasteners. This increases the complexity of feeding various types and quantities of fasteners. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the installation of the hollow block and the storage box of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hollow cavity and reinforcing block of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting groove and the feeding block of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the eccentric block and the movable block of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding plate and threaded rod of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Hollow block for installation; 2. Storage box; 3. Hollow block for discharge; 4. Loading block; 5. Reinforcing block; 6. Hollow cavity; 7. Loading mechanism; 701. Slide rod; 702. Moving block; 703. Mounting plate; 704. Servo motor; 705. Rotating plate; 706. Eccentric block; 707. Adjustment component; 7071. Slide plate; 7072. Threaded rod; 708. Mounting block; 8. Fixing block; 9. Limiting rod; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Limiting plate; 12. Mounting bracket; 13. Threaded hole; 14. Limiting groove; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0017] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 This application will be described in further detail. This application discloses a feeding mechanism for fastener manufacturing. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 3 A feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing includes a mounting hollow block 1, a storage box 2 and a discharge hollow block 3 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting hollow block 1, a feeding block 4 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting hollow block 1, a hollow cavity 6 opened on one side of the feeding block 4, and a feeding mechanism 7 provided on one side of the mounting hollow block 1. The feeding mechanism 7 includes two slide rods 701. One end of each slide rod 701 is fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding block 4. The surfaces of both slide rods 701 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the hollow block 1. One end of one slide rod 701 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 708. A moving block 702 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block 708. A mounting plate 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow block 1. A servo motor 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 703. The output end of the servo motor 704 passes through one side of the mounting plate 703 and is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 705. An eccentric block 706 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 705. The surface of the eccentric block 706 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the moving block 702. An adjustment component 707 is provided on one side of the hollow block 1.

[0018] The storage box 2 and the discharge hollow block 3 connected to the inner cavity of the mounting hollow block 1 enable the storage and discharge of semi-finished fasteners. The storage box 2 allows the fasteners to fall into the interior of the mounting hollow block 1, and the sliding of the loading block 4 inside the mounting hollow block 1 pushes the fasteners to the top of the discharge hollow block 3, where they then slide out, thus loading the fasteners. The mounting hollow block 1 can also be connected to a servo motor 704 via a mounting plate 703. The servo motor 704 itself can smoothly drive the rotating plate 704. 05 rotates, causing the eccentric block 706 on one side of the rotating plate 705 to rotate eccentrically around the center of the output end of the servo motor 704. The loading block 4 can be connected to the mounting block 708 via the slide rod 701. The moving block 702 installed on the surface of the mounting block 708 can move back and forth smoothly through the eccentric rotation of the eccentric block 706 when the eccentric block 706 rotates eccentrically, thereby pushing the loading block 4 so that the loading block 4 can unload the fastener through the hollow cavity 6.

[0019] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 The adjusting component 707 includes a sliding plate 7071. One side of the sliding plate 7071 is slidably connected to the surface of the loading block 4. A threaded rod 7072 is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding plate 7071. One end of the threaded rod 7072 passes through the loading block 4 and the inner cavity of the mounting hollow block 1. The surface of the threaded rod 7072 is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the loading block 4. The threaded connection between the surface of the threaded rod 7072 and the loading block 4 allows the sliding plate 7071 to move smoothly inside the hollow cavity 6 when the threaded rod 7072 rotates, thereby adjusting the size of the space inside the hollow cavity 6. This allows the loading block 4 to load different quantities and types of fasteners. At the same time, the inner cavity of the mounting hollow block 1 and the threaded rod 7072 are fitted together, and the inner cavity of the mounting hollow block 1 and the surface of the threaded rod 7072 do not contact each other. This makes the rotation of the threaded rod 7072 and the movement of the loading block 4 less affected.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 Both sides of the hollow block 1 are fixedly connected to fixing blocks 8, and one side of each fixing block 8 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 9. The surface of the limiting rod 9 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide rod 701. The hollow block 1 can be installed and fixed by the fixing blocks 8, while the limiting rod 9 can limit the sliding of the slide rod 701, so that the slide rod 701 can be stable enough when sliding, and the reciprocating movement of the moving block 702 can also be more stable and less prone to shaking.

[0021] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3A fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow block 1. One side of the fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the servo motor 704. A limit groove 14 is opened on one side of the fixing plate 10. A limit plate 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 702. One side of the limit plate 11 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limit groove 14. The fixing plate 10 installed at the bottom of the hollow block 1 can not only provide reinforcement and support for the servo motor 704 through its connection with the servo motor 704, but also further limit the movement of the limit plate 11 and the moving block 702 through the limit groove 14 opened on its own side, so that the moving block 702 can make more stable horizontal movement when it reciprocates.

[0022] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 The top of the feeding block 4 is provided with a limiting groove 16, and the bottom of the slide plate 7071 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 15. The surface of the limiting plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove 16. The setting of the limiting groove 16 and the limiting plate 15 makes the slide plate 7071 move more stably when it moves by rotating the threaded rod 7072, and it is not easy for the slide plate 7071 to wobble or rotate slightly during the movement due to the rotation of the threaded rod 7072.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 A mounting bracket 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow block 1. A threaded hole 13 is provided on one side of the mounting bracket 12. The hollow block 1 can be used to install and fix the mounting bracket 12. The mounting bracket 12 can be connected to an external object or wall by bolts or other threaded tools through the threaded hole 13 on one side of itself. This allows the hollow block 1 to be used stably and securely. Because the moving block 702 is restricted by the eccentric block 706 and the servo motor 704, and the slide rod 701 is connected to the feeding block 4, and the hollow block 1 can be fixed, the feeding block 4 and the hollow block 1 are not prone to movement, rotation, or shaking when the threaded rod 7072 moves the slide plate 7071 by its own rotation.

[0024] Reference Figure 3 A reinforcing block 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow block 1. One side of the reinforcing block 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 703. The hollow block 1 can install and fix the reinforcing block 5, while the reinforcing block 5 can strengthen and reinforce the connection between the mounting plate 703 and the hollow block 1 by utilizing its connection with the mounting plate 703, so that the mounting plate 703 can have better firmness and stability when in use.

[0025] Working Principle: When using this device, the operator places the semi-finished fasteners into the storage box 2. Then, according to the type, size, and quantity of the fasteners, the space of the hollow cavity 6 is adjusted. During adjustment, the operator rotates the threaded rod 7072. As the threaded rod 7072 rotates, it drives the sliding plate 7071 to move inside the hollow cavity 6. Once the position of the sliding plate 7071 has been moved and adjusted, the operator can start the servo motor 704. 04 During operation, the eccentric block 706 can be driven to rotate eccentrically. The eccentric rotation of the eccentric block 706 can smoothly drive the moving block 702, the sliding rod 701 and the feeding block 4 to move back and forth. When the hollow cavity 6 opened on one side of the feeding block 4 is located at the bottom of the storage box 2, the fasteners inside the storage box 2 will fall into the interior of the feeding block 4. Then the movement of the feeding block 4 will push the fasteners inside the hollow cavity 6, causing them to slide out through the discharge hollow block 3, thereby realizing the feeding of fasteners.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing, comprising mounting a hollow block (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the mounting hollow block (1) is fixedly connected to the storage box (2) and the discharge hollow block (3), and the inner cavity of the mounting hollow block (1) is slidably connected to the feeding block (4). A hollow cavity (6) is opened on one side of the feeding block (4), and a feeding mechanism (7) is provided on one side of the mounting hollow block (1). The feeding mechanism (7) includes two slide rods (701). One end of each slide rod (701) is fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding block (4). The surfaces of both slide rods (701) are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the hollow block (1). One end of one slide rod (701) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (708). A moving block (702) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block (708). The bottom of the hollow block (1) is... A mounting plate (703) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (703). A servo motor (704) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (703). The output end of the servo motor (704) passes through one side of the mounting plate (703) and is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (705). An eccentric block (706) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (705). The surface of the eccentric block (706) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the moving block (702). An adjustment component (707) is provided on one side of the mounting hollow block (1).

2. The feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (707) includes a slide plate (7071), one side of which is slidably connected to the surface of the loading block (4), and a threaded rod (7072) is rotatably connected to one side of the slide plate (7071). One end of the threaded rod (7072) passes through the loading block (4) and the inner cavity of the hollow block (1), and the surface of the threaded rod (7072) is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the loading block (4).

3. The feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the hollow block (1) are fixedly connected to a fixing block (8), and one side of each of the two fixing blocks (8) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (9). The surface of the limiting rod (9) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide rod (701).

4. The feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the hollow block (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (10). One side of the fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the servo motor (704). A limiting groove (14) is opened on one side of the fixing plate (10). A limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (702). One side of the limiting plate (11) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove (14).

5. The feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the feeding block (4) is provided with a limiting groove (16), and the bottom of the slide plate (7071) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (15). The surface of the limiting plate (15) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove (16).

6. The feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting bracket (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow block (1), and a threaded hole (13) is provided on one side of the mounting bracket (12).

7. The feeding mechanism for fastener production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the hollow block (1) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing block (5), and one side of the reinforcing block (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (703).

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