Split type ecological floating island system for collaborative operation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the ecological floating island technical field discloses a kind of ecological floating island systems of split type cooperative operation, system includes: patrol floating island, power floating island, water treatment floating island and fixed floating island.The patrol floating island is equipped with water quality detection and data transmission equipment;The power floating island is equipped with power and traction device;The water treatment floating island is equipped with planting structure for plant growth;The fixed floating island is equipped with anchoring and aeration device.Different function floating island is modularized design and cooperative operation by being carried out, each floating island each performs its own function, realizes intelligent monitoring, accurate management and efficient maintenance to water area, solves the problem that existing ecological floating island is single function, lack of cooperativity, poor adaptability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ecological floating island technology, specifically relating to a split-type collaborative ecological floating island system. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological floating island technology, which involves planting plants on the water surface without soil and utilizing the plant roots and attached microorganisms to purify the water, is an effective means of ecological restoration. However, existing ecological floating islands are mostly integrated or simple modular structures, which have problems such as poor resistance to wind and waves, low assembly efficiency, limited functionality, inability to flexibly adjust according to the pollution status of the water area, and lack of real-time monitoring and feedback, making it difficult to achieve intelligent and precise management of large areas of water. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to solve, at least to some extent, the aforementioned technical problems. Therefore, the objective of this invention is to provide a modular, collaborative ecological floating island system.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A modular, collaborative ecological floating island system includes: at least one patrol floating island; at least one powered floating island; at least one water treatment floating island; and at least one fixed floating island; wherein the patrol floating island is used for water quality monitoring and data transmission; the powered floating island is used to provide traction for other floating islands; the water treatment floating island is used to carry plants for water purification; and the fixed floating island is used for positioning, anchoring, and aeration in the target water area.

[0006] Preferably, the patrol floating island is equipped with water quality testing instruments and data transmission equipment. The data transmission equipment (such as a 5G module) is used to transmit the collected water quality data (such as COD, TN, TP, DO) and location data to the back-end platform, providing data support for the back-end platform to formulate treatment plans.

[0007] Preferably, the powered floating island has a boat-shaped structure, on which a positioning and communication device for navigation, a propeller for providing power, a first energy module for power supply, and a first connecting rope for connecting to other floating islands are installed. This structure enables it to have autonomous navigation and towing capabilities.

[0008] Preferably, the water treatment floating island is provided with planting holes for planting plants, as well as connecting rings and second connecting ropes for connecting with other floating islands; different water treatment floating islands are configured with planting holes of different specifications to accommodate different types of aquatic or terrestrial plants, thereby realizing the diversity and targeting of the treatment solution.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed floating island is equipped with a second energy module for powering its own equipment, an aeration main pipe and aeration nozzles for oxygenating the water, a fixed anchor for securing itself to the seabed, and a roller for deploying and retrieving the fixed anchor. This structure enables it to provide a stable center point and auxiliary aeration function in the target water area.

[0010] Preferably, the powered floating island, the water treatment floating island, and the fixed floating island are connected end to end by connecting ropes to form a linear formation structure, which facilitates overall movement and transportation.

[0011] Preferably, a data transmission module is provided between the patrol floating island, the powered floating island, and the fixed floating island, wherein the fixed floating island acts as the master node and the other floating islands act as slave nodes. They communicate data through a LoRa network to exchange information such as water quality, location, and equipment status, forming a collaborative local area network.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention provides a modular, collaborative ecological floating island system composed of four functionally independent floating islands. Through real-time monitoring of the floating islands, different plant types and quantities can be flexibly combined according to the type and severity of pollutants to achieve precise treatment and adapt to seasonal climate changes. Each floating island is an independent module, facilitating replacement, maintenance, and upgrades. The smaller water treatment floating islands, in particular, offer low replacement costs and convenient operation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the movement pattern of the ecological floating island system.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top-view schematic diagram of a powered floating island.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a floating island for water treatment.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a fixed floating island.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Powered floating island; 2. Water treatment floating island; 3. Fixed floating island; 11. Positioning and communication device; 12. Propeller; 13. First energy module; 14. First connecting rope; 21. Planting hole; 22. Second connecting rope; 31. Second energy module; 32. Aeration main pipe; 33. Aeration nozzle; 34. Drum; 35. Fixed anchor. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings herein can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "linking", "fixing", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components.

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] This embodiment of an ecological floating island system for split-type collaborative operation includes four types of floating island modules with different structures and functions: patrol floating island, powered floating island 1, water treatment floating island 2, and fixed floating island 3.

[0023] Patrol floating islands (not shown in the diagram): These islands are equipped with high-precision water quality testing instruments capable of detecting multiple indicators such as COD, TN, TP, and DO, and are also equipped with GPS and 5G data transmission devices. They independently patrol the waterway along a preset path (such as a grid pattern) and send real-time water quality data and geographical location information back to the backend control platform. Based on this, the backend platform generates a pollution distribution map and determines the type and number of floating islands needed for subsequent remediation.

[0024] Dynamic floating island 1: Reference Figure 2 The floating island is shaped like a boat to reduce drag. A positioning and communication device 11 is located at the front for receiving commands from the control center and GPS navigation. Four propellers 12 are located at the bottom, providing powerful forward and steering propulsion. A first energy module 13, comprising solar photovoltaic panels and batteries, provides sustained power for navigation. Battery charging facilities are also provided on the floating island for rapid charging at the shore. A first connecting rope 14 is located at the stern for connecting to the first water treatment floating island 2 in the formation.

[0025] Water treatment floating island 2: Reference Figure 3The floating island has multiple planting holes 21 arranged in a plum blossom pattern for securing plants. A second connecting rope 22 is provided on the water treatment floating island 2, allowing multiple water treatment floating islands to be easily connected in series. This system can be configured with various types of water treatment floating islands; for example, some are equipped with large-diameter planting holes for planting terrestrial improved plants with well-developed root systems, some with small-diameter planting holes for planting aquatic plants such as irises and calamus, and some can carry cold-resistant plants to cope with low winter temperatures. This diverse configuration capability is key to the system's ability to achieve precise treatment.

[0026] Fixed floating island 3: Reference Figure 4 The upper part of the floating island is equipped with a second energy module 31, which powers its aeration and anchoring. The second energy module includes solar photovoltaic panels and batteries. The middle of the floating island has a main aeration pipe 32, below which aeration nozzles 33 can extend into the water to oxygenate the surrounding water and enhance microbial activity. The bottom of the floating island has an anchoring structure consisting of a roller 34, a fixing rope, and a fixing anchor 35. The roller 34 can automatically retract the fixing rope according to instructions, thereby lowering the fixing anchor 35 to the bottom or retrieving it from the bottom, enabling the entire fleet to remain stably stationed in the target waters.

[0027] In this system, the powered floating island 1, multiple water treatment floating islands 2, and the fixed floating island 3 are connected end to end by their respective connecting ropes, forming a structure like... Figure 1 The linear motion formation shown is towed by the powered floating island 1 and moved as a whole to the target waters.

[0028] Furthermore, to enable collaborative operation among the floating islands, the inspection floating island, powered floating island 1, and fixed floating island 3 all have built-in LoRa communication modules. During operation, fixed floating island 3 acts as the master node, and the other floating islands act as slave nodes. They periodically send their status data (such as GPS coordinates, battery level, and device status) to the master node via the LoRa network. After the master node aggregates the data, it can communicate with the backend via a 5G network, forming a low-power, wide-coverage IoT communication architecture. This system, through modular functional division and structural design, constructs an efficient and flexible ecological floating island collaborative operation system.

[0029] This utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments. Anyone can derive other forms of products under the guidance of this utility model. However, regardless of any changes made in its shape or structure, any technical solution that falls within the scope of the claims of this utility model shall be protected by this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular, collaborative ecological floating island system, characterized in that, include: At least one patrolled floating island; At least one powered floating island (1); At least one water treatment floating island (2); At least one fixed floating island (3); The patrol floating island is used for water quality detection and data transmission; the powered floating island (1) is used to provide traction for other floating islands; the water treatment floating island (2) is used to carry plants for water purification; and the fixed floating island (3) is used for positioning, anchoring and aeration in the target water area.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The patrol floating island is equipped with water quality testing instruments and data transmission equipment. The data transmission equipment is used to transmit the collected water quality data and location data to the back-end platform.

3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The powered floating island (1) is equipped with a positioning and communication device (11) for navigation, a propeller (12) for providing power, a first energy module (13) for power supply, and a first connecting rope (14) for connecting other floating islands.

4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water treatment floating island (2) is provided with planting holes (21) for planting plants, and a second connecting rope (22) for connecting with other floating islands; different water treatment floating islands (2) are configured with planting holes (21) of different specifications to accommodate different kinds of plants.

5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed floating island (3) is equipped with a second energy module (31) for powering its own equipment, an aeration main pipe (32) and an aeration nozzle (33) for oxygenating the water, a fixed anchor (35) for fixing itself to the bottom of the water, and a roller (34) for raising and lowering the fixed anchor (35).

6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The powered floating island (1), the water treatment floating island (2), and the fixed floating island (3) are connected end to end by connecting ropes to form a linear formation structure.

7. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A data transmission module is provided between the patrol floating island, the powered floating island (1) and the fixed floating island (3), wherein the fixed floating island (3) serves as the master node and the other floating islands serve as slave nodes, and data communication is carried out through the LoRa network.

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