A raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to a raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production, including the tank body, the sidewall of tank body is inlayed and is equipped with the box door, the inside connection of tank body has the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is connected with drive mechanism, the drive mechanism is connected with the stirring board and the cleaning component on, the staff first uses the moving mechanism to drive multiple stirring boards to move, and uses drive mechanism to drive multiple stirring boards to rotate, makes multiple stirring boards to the raw material inside the tank body and turns over, after fermentation, opens the box door first, then installs the cleaning component on the moving mechanism, finally uses the moving mechanism to drive the cleaning component and moves, and the cleaning component carries out the cleaning to the raw material that sticks on the tank body inner wall, has reduced the residue, has reduced the cleaning difficulty, has improved the use effect, has solved the problem that manual material in the tank main part inside carries out the cleaning, but still has a small amount of raw materials and will stick in the inner wall of tank main part, has increased the cleaning difficulty, has affected the use effect problem.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production technology, specifically to a raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer mainly comes from plants and / or animals. Its main function is to provide plant nutrition when applied to the soil. It is made from biological matter, animal and plant waste, and plant residues. It eliminates toxic and harmful substances and is rich in beneficial substances, including various organic acids, peptides, and abundant nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It not only provides comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has a long-lasting effect. It can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote the reproduction of microorganisms, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. It is a major nutrient for green food production. Organic fertilizer fermentation is a technology that produces fertilizer by decomposing organic matter through microorganisms.

[0003] Chinese Utility Model Patent Application No. 202321785225.3 discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation tank. The utility model describes that "the present utility model, through the setting of a turning component, facilitates the turning of organic fertilizer located inside the tank body, making operation more labor-saving and simple, reducing the labor burden of workers to a certain extent, and improving work efficiency. By starting the first motor, the first motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the rotating lead screw and the fixed guide column drive the movable block to move, which in turn drives the second motor to move, and the second motor drives the stirring rod to move. The stirring rod rotates and moves back and forth, thus facilitating the turning of organic fertilizer."

[0004] In this organic fertilizer fermentation tank, the workers first use a first motor to drive two stirring rods to move, and then use two second motors to drive two stirring rods to rotate, so that the two stirring rods can turn over the raw materials inside the tank. After fermentation is completed, the baffle is opened first, and then the raw materials inside the tank are manually cleaned. However, a small amount of raw materials still adhere to the inner wall of the tank, which increases the difficulty of cleaning and affects the effect of use. Therefore, a raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production, which has the advantages of easy cleaning of raw materials. It solves the problem that when the raw materials are manually cleaned inside the tank body, a small amount of raw materials will still adhere to the inner wall of the tank body, which increases the cleaning difficulty and affects the use effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a tank, a door embedded in the side wall of the tank, a moving mechanism connected inside the tank, a driving mechanism connected to the moving mechanism, and a stirring plate and a cleaning assembly connected to the driving mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a first motor, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank. The output end of the first motor passes through the tank and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod. The side of the threaded rod away from the output end of the first motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank through a first bearing. A threaded sleeve is installed on the external thread of the threaded rod, and two moving plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of one of the movable plates. A second motor is fixedly installed inside the frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside both movable plates via a second bearing. A synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the outside of both rotating shafts. A matching synchronous belt meshes with the outside of the two synchronous pulleys. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of one of the rotating shafts.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of stirring plates is 2n, where n > 2, and the n stirring plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft in a ring at equal intervals.

[0010] Furthermore, the stirring plate has multiple through holes inside, and the multiple through holes are evenly and equidistantly distributed.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes two first cleaning assemblies, which are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the moving plate. Both first cleaning assemblies are used to clean the inner wall of the tank. A second cleaning assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and the second cleaning assembly is used to clean the inner bottom wall of the tank.

[0012] Furthermore, both of the first cleaning components include a limiting plate, both of the limiting plates are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the moving plate, both of the limiting plates have two vertical plates detachably installed at their bottom, both of the vertical plates have two connecting plates detachably installed at their top, both of the connecting plates have inserts fixedly installed at their bottom that penetrate the limiting plate and extend into the vertical plate, both of the connecting plates have a common threaded first bolt installed inside, both of the limiting plates have a first cleaning plate fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two vertical plates, and both of the opposite sides of the two first cleaning plates are in contact with the inner sidewall of the tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the opposite sides of the two limiting plates extend into the interior of the groove, and the inner sidewall of the groove is provided with a limiting groove that matches the limiting plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the second cleaning component includes a vertical rod, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve. An annular plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the vertical rod, and a connecting seat is sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod. A second bolt is threaded into the inside of the annular plate and the inside of the connecting seat. A horizontal plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting seat, and a second cleaning plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate. The bottom of the second cleaning plate is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the tank.

[0015] Furthermore, the sidewall of the horizontal plate is fixedly installed with a slider extending into the interior of the vertical plate, and each of the two vertical plates has a groove matching the slider on its opposite side.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects: This raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production consists of a tank, a door, a moving mechanism, a drive mechanism, stirring plates, and a cleaning component. Workers first use the moving mechanism to move multiple stirring plates, and then use the drive mechanism to rotate them, causing the stirring plates to agitate the raw materials inside the tank. After fermentation, the door is opened, and the cleaning component is installed on the moving mechanism. Finally, the moving mechanism moves the cleaning component, which cleans the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the tank, reducing residue, simplifying cleaning, and improving efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring plate structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cleaning component of this utility model; Figure 7 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Tank; 2. Door; 3. Moving mechanism; 31. First motor; 32. Threaded rod; 33. Threaded sleeve; 34. Moving plate; 4. Drive mechanism; 41. Frame; 42. Second motor; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Synchronous pulley; 45. Synchronous belt; 5. Stirring plate; 6. Cleaning assembly; 61. First cleaning assembly; 611. Limiting plate; 612. Vertical plate; 613. Connecting plate; 614. Insert block; 615. First bolt; 616. First cleaning plate; 62. Second cleaning assembly; 621. Vertical rod; 622. Annular plate; 623. Connecting seat; 624. Second bolt; 625. Horizontal plate; 626. Second cleaning plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1 Please see Figure 1 In this embodiment, a raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production includes a tank 1, a door 2 embedded in the side wall of the tank 1, a moving mechanism 3 connected inside the tank 1, a driving mechanism 4 connected to the moving mechanism 3, and a stirring plate 5 and a cleaning component 6 connected to the driving mechanism 4.

[0021] Specifically, the staff first uses the moving mechanism 3 to move multiple stirring plates 5, and then uses the driving mechanism 4 to rotate the multiple stirring plates 5, so that the multiple stirring plates 5 can turn over the raw materials inside the tank 1. After fermentation is completed, the box door 2 is opened first, and then the cleaning component 6 is installed on the moving mechanism 3. Finally, the moving mechanism 3 is used to move the cleaning component 6, and the cleaning component 6 cleans the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the tank 1, reducing residue, reducing cleaning difficulty, and improving the use effect.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-2 In this embodiment, there are two boxes 2, which are symmetrically embedded in the side wall of the groove 1, and sealing rings are fixedly installed inside the two boxes 2.

[0023] Specifically, open the two boxes 2 to facilitate the collection of raw materials from both sides.

[0024] Please see Figure 2In this embodiment, the moving mechanism 3 includes a first motor 31, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank 1. The output end of the first motor 31 passes through the tank 1 and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod 32. The side of the threaded rod 32 away from the output end of the first motor 31 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank 1 through a first bearing. A threaded sleeve 33 is installed on the outer thread of the threaded rod 32. Two moving plates 34 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve 33.

[0025] Specifically, by activating the first motor 31, the first motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate, and the threaded rod 32 drives the threaded sleeve 33 and the two moving plates 34 to move linearly.

[0026] Please see Figure 3-4 In this embodiment, the drive mechanism 4 includes a frame 41, which is fixedly connected to the top of one of the movable plates 34. A second motor 42 is fixedly installed inside the frame 41. A rotating shaft 43 is rotatably installed inside both movable plates 34 through a second bearing. A synchronous pulley 44 is fixedly installed on the outside of both rotating shafts 43. A matching synchronous belt 45 meshes with the outside of both synchronous pulleys 44. The output end of the second motor 42 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the rotating shafts 43.

[0027] Specifically, by turning on the second motor 42, the second motor 42 drives the two rotating shafts 43, the two synchronous pulleys 44 and the synchronous belt 45 to rotate.

[0028] Please see Figure 3-4 In this embodiment, there are eight stirring plates 5, which are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 43 in a ring at equal intervals.

[0029] Specifically, when the two rotating shafts 43 drive the eight stirring plates 5 to rotate, the eight stirring plates 5 can tumble the raw materials.

[0030] Please see Figure 5 In this embodiment, the cleaning component 6 includes two first cleaning components 61, which are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the moving plate 34. Both first cleaning components 61 are used to clean the inner sidewall of the tank 1. A second cleaning component 62 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 33. The second cleaning component 62 is used to clean the inner bottom wall of the tank 1.

[0031] Specifically, when the threaded sleeve 33 drives the two moving plates 34, the two first cleaning components 61 and the second cleaning component 62 to move in a straight line, the two first cleaning components 61 clean the inner sidewall of the tank 1, and the second cleaning component 62 cleans the inner bottom wall of the tank 1.

[0032] Please see Figure 6In this embodiment, both first cleaning components 61 include a limiting plate 611. Both limiting plates 611 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the moving plate 34. The opposite side of both limiting plates 611 extends into the interior of the tank 1. The inner sidewall of the tank 1 is provided with a limiting groove that matches the limiting plate 611. Two vertical plates 612 are detachably installed at the bottom of both limiting plates 611. Two connecting plates 613 are detachably installed at the top of both vertical plates 612. Two inserts 614 that penetrate the limiting plate 611 and extend into the vertical plate 612 are fixedly installed at the bottom of both connecting plates 613. A first bolt 615 is threaded into the interior of the two connecting plates 613, the interior of the limiting plate 611, and the interior of the vertical plate 612. A first cleaning plate 616 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of both vertical plates 612. The opposite side of both first cleaning plates 616 is in contact with the inner sidewall of the tank 1. Both first cleaning plates 616 are made of wear-resistant material.

[0033] Specifically, first move the vertical plate 612 directly below the limiting plate 611, then place the connecting plate 613 on top of the limiting plate 611, insert the two inserts 614 into the inside of the limiting plate 611 and the vertical plate 612, and finally use a tool to screw the first bolt 615 into the inside of the connecting plate 613, the limiting plate 611 and the vertical plate 612, so that the side wall of the first cleaning plate 616 fits against the inner side wall of the tank 1, thereby completing the installation.

[0034] Please see Figure 7 In this embodiment, the second cleaning component 62 includes a vertical rod 621, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve 33. An annular plate 622 is fixedly installed on the outside of the vertical rod 621, and a connecting seat 623 is sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod 621. A second bolt 624 is threadedly installed inside the annular plate 622 and the connecting seat 623. A horizontal plate 625 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting seat 623. A slider extending into the interior of the vertical plate 612 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the horizontal plate 625. A groove matching the slider is opened on the opposite side of the two vertical plates 612. A second cleaning plate 626 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 625. The bottom of the second cleaning plate 626 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the groove 1. The material of the second cleaning plate 626 is wear-resistant material.

[0035] Specifically, first move the horizontal plate 625 directly below the vertical rod 621, so that the connecting seat 623 is fitted onto the outside of the vertical rod 621. Then, use a tool to thread the second bolt 624 into the inside of the annular plate 622 and the inside of the connecting seat 623, so that the bottom of the second cleaning plate 626 fits against the inner bottom wall of the tank 1, thereby completing the installation.

[0036] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: The operator first turns on the first motor 31, which drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate. The threaded rod 32 then drives the threaded sleeve 33, two moving plates 34, and eight stirring plates 5 to move linearly. Simultaneously, the operator turns on the second motor 42, which drives the two rotating shafts 43, two synchronous pulleys 44, a synchronous belt 45, and the eight stirring plates 5 to rotate, causing the eight stirring plates 5 to agitate the raw materials inside the tank 1. After fermentation, the operator first opens the two doors 2, then moves the vertical plate 612 directly below the limiting plate 611. Next, the connecting plate 613 is placed on top of the limiting plate 611. Two inserts 614 are inserted into the limiting plate 611 and the vertical plate 612. Finally, using a tool, the operator screws the first bolt 615 into the connecting plate 613, the limiting plate 611, and the vertical plate 612. The first cleaning plate 616 is aligned with the inner wall of the tank 1, and the horizontal plate 625 is moved directly below the vertical rod 621, so that the connecting seat 623 is fitted onto the outside of the vertical rod 621. Then, the second bolt 624 is threaded into the inside of the annular plate 622 and the inside of the connecting seat 623, so that the bottom of the second cleaning plate 626 is aligned with the inner bottom wall of the tank 1. Finally, the first motor 31 is turned on, and the first motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate. The threaded rod 32 drives the threaded sleeve 33, the two moving plates 34, the two first cleaning plates 616 and the second cleaning plate 626 to move linearly. The two first cleaning plates 616 clean the two inner walls of the tank 1, and the second cleaning plate 626 cleans the inner bottom wall of the tank 1, reducing residue, reducing cleaning difficulty and improving the use effect.

[0037] Example 2 The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that in this example, the stirring plate 5 has multiple through holes inside, and the multiple through holes are evenly and equidistantly distributed.

[0038] Specifically, when the mixing plate 5 agitates the raw materials, some of the material can pass through the through holes, reducing resistance.

[0039] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: The operator first turns on the first motor 31, which drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate. The threaded rod 32 drives the threaded sleeve 33, two moving plates 34, and eight stirring plates 5 to move linearly. Then, the operator turns on the second motor 42, which drives the two rotating shafts 43, two synchronous pulleys 44, a synchronous belt 45, and the eight stirring plates 5 to rotate. This causes the eight stirring plates 5 to agitate the raw materials inside the tank 1, allowing some material to pass through the through holes, reducing resistance. After fermentation, the two doors 2 are opened, and then the vertical plate 612 is moved directly below the limiting plate 611. Next, the connecting plate 613 is placed on top of the limiting plate 611, and two inserts 614 are inserted into the limiting plate 611 and the vertical plate 612. Finally, a tool is used to screw the first bolt 615 into the connecting plate 613, the limiting plate 611, and the vertical plate 612. Inside plate 612, the sidewall of the first cleaning plate 616 is brought into contact with the inner sidewall of the tank 1. The horizontal plate 625 is moved directly below the vertical rod 621, so that the connecting seat 623 is fitted onto the outside of the vertical rod 621. Then, a tool is used to thread the second bolt 624 into the inside of the annular plate 622 and the inside of the connecting seat 623, so that the bottom of the second cleaning plate 626 is brought into contact with the inner bottom wall of the tank 1. Finally, the first motor 31 is turned on, and the first motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate. The threaded rod 32 drives the threaded sleeve 33, the two moving plates 34, the two first cleaning plates 616 and the second cleaning plate 626 to move linearly. The two first cleaning plates 616 clean the two inner sidewalls of the tank 1, and the second cleaning plate 626 cleans the inner bottom wall of the tank 1, reducing residue, reducing cleaning difficulty and improving the use effect.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a tank (1), wherein a door (2) is embedded in the side wall of the tank (1), a moving mechanism (3) is connected inside the tank (1), a driving mechanism (4) is connected to the moving mechanism (3), and a stirring plate (5) and a cleaning assembly (6) are connected to the driving mechanism (4), characterized in that: The moving mechanism (3) includes a first motor (31), which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank (1). The output end of the first motor (31) passes through the tank (1) and is fixedly installed with a threaded rod (32). The side of the threaded rod (32) away from the output end of the first motor (31) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank (1) through a first bearing. The threaded rod (32) is fitted with a threaded sleeve (33) on its external thread. Two moving plates (34) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve (33). The cleaning component (6) includes two first cleaning components (61), which are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the moving plate (34). Both first cleaning components (61) are used to clean the inner wall of the tank (1). A second cleaning component (62) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve (33). The second cleaning component (62) is used to clean the inner bottom wall of the tank (1).

2. The raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (4) includes a frame (41), which is fixedly connected to the top of one of the movable plates (34). A second motor (42) is fixedly installed inside the frame (41). A rotating shaft (43) is rotatably installed inside both movable plates (34) through a second bearing. A synchronous pulley (44) is fixedly installed on the outside of both rotating shafts (43). A matching synchronous belt (45) meshes with the outside of both synchronous pulleys (44). The output end of the second motor (42) is fixedly connected to the top of one of the rotating shafts (43).

3. The raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of stirring plates (5) is 2n, where n>2. The n stirring plates (5) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (43) in a ring at equal intervals.

4. The raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring plate (5) has multiple through holes inside, and the multiple through holes are evenly and equidistantly distributed.

5. The raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the first cleaning components (61) include a limiting plate (611). Both limiting plates (611) are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the moving plate (34). Two vertical plates (612) are detachably installed at the bottom of both limiting plates (611). Two connecting plates (613) are detachably installed at the top of both vertical plates (612). Inserts (614) that penetrate the limiting plate (611) and extend into the vertical plate (612) are fixedly installed at the bottom of both connecting plates (613). A first bolt (615) is threaded into the interior of the two connecting plates (613), the interior of the limiting plate (611), and the interior of the vertical plate (612). A first cleaning plate (616) is fixedly installed on the opposite side of both vertical plates (612). The opposite side of both first cleaning plates (616) is in contact with the inner wall of the tank (1).

6. The raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the two limiting plates (611) extend into the interior of the groove (1), and the inner sidewall of the groove (1) is provided with a limiting groove that matches the limiting plate (611).

7. The raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second cleaning component (62) includes a vertical rod (621), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of a threaded sleeve (33). An annular plate (622) is fixedly installed on the outside of the vertical rod (621). A connecting seat (623) is sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod (621). A second bolt (624) is threaded on the inside of the annular plate (622) and the inside of the connecting seat (623). A horizontal plate (625) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting seat (623). A second cleaning plate (626) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate (625). The bottom of the second cleaning plate (626) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the tank (1).

8. The raw material fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sidewall of the horizontal plate (625) is fixedly installed with a slider extending into the interior of the vertical plate (612), and the two vertical plates (612) are provided with grooves that match the sliders on opposite sides.

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