A heater for oil production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heater of oil production, including the jar body, the bottom fixed cone hopper of jar body is provided with the installation shell, and the top outer wall bearing of installation shell is connected with two screw sleeves, and the inside of cone hopper is provided with the conical baffle, and the bottom fixed two guide rods of conical baffle, and the bottom end extension of guide rod reaches the outside of cone hopper and is connected with screw sleeve thread, and the inside bearing of installation shell is connected with the worm, and the outside fixed of screw sleeve has the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is engaged with the worm, and one end of worm extends to the outside fixed hand wheel of installation shell. The utility model discloses a worm drive worm wheel and screw sleeve and rotates, and then make screw sleeve can drive conical baffle to move upwards through guide rod, make the clearance between conical baffle and cone hopper, and then make the rapeseed in the inside of jar body, can automatically flow from the discharge pipe after heating, make the heater more convenient when discharging.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil production technology, and specifically to a heater for oil production. Background Technology

[0002] Edible oil is a common type of oil in daily life and a necessity for people. Rapeseed oil, for example, is a common type of oil. During the production of rapeseed oil, steam is used for heating to break down its cell structure, making it easier to separate the oil.

[0003] Currently, large steamers and pots are typically used for steam heating of rapeseed oil. This process requires manual loading and unloading, which is inconvenient. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a heater for oil production to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heater for oil production to address the aforementioned shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A heater for oil production includes a tank body, a conical hopper fixed to the bottom of the tank body, a mounting shell disposed at the bottom of the conical hopper, two threaded sleeves bearing connected to the top outer wall of the mounting shell, a conical baffle disposed inside the conical hopper, two guide rods fixed to the bottom of the conical baffle, the bottom ends of the guide rods extending to the outside of the conical hopper and threadedly connected to the threaded sleeves, a worm gear bearing connected to the inside of the mounting shell, a worm wheel fixed to the outside of the threaded sleeves, the worm wheel meshing with the worm gear, and a handwheel fixed to one end of the worm gear extending to the outside of the mounting shell.

[0007] Furthermore, the top of the can is covered with a lid, and a bamboo mat is fixed to the top of the lid.

[0008] Furthermore, an air inlet pipe is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the conical hopper, a discharge pipe is fixed to the bottom center of the conical hopper, and evenly distributed air vents are provided on the top outer wall of the conical baffle.

[0009] Furthermore, a guide sleeve is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the conical bucket, and the guide rod is inserted into the inside of the guide sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting plate is welded to the bottom outer wall of the mounting shell, and a support rod is fixed between the mounting shell and the tank body.

[0011] Furthermore, a feed pipe is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the tank, one end of the feed pipe is connected to a flexible hose, and the bottom end of the flexible hose is connected to a pneumatic feeder.

[0012] Furthermore, a cover plate is hinged to the outlet of the discharge pipe, and a locking mechanism is provided between the bottom of the cover plate and the discharge pipe.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the heater for oil production provided by this utility model has the following advantages: the worm gear drives the worm wheel and the screw sleeve to rotate, which in turn allows the screw sleeve to drive the conical baffle to move upward through the guide rod, so that a gap is formed between the conical baffle and the conical hopper, allowing the rapeseed inside the tank to automatically flow out from the discharge pipe after heating, making it more convenient for the heater to discharge the material; the pneumatic feeder can automatically feed the rapeseed into the tank, thus achieving the effect of convenient feeding during oil production. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a heater for oil production according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a heater for oil production according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0018] 1. Tank body, 2. Guide rod, 3. Mounting shell, 4. Worm gear, 5. Screw sleeve, 6. Handwheel, 7. Worm wheel, 8. Conical baffle, 9. Vent hole, 10. Air inlet pipe, 11. Conical hopper, 12. Guide sleeve, 13. Discharge pipe, 14. Pneumatic feeder, 15. Feed pipe, 16. Hose, 17. Top cover, 18. Mounting plate, 19. Support rod, 20. Bamboo mat, 21. Cover plate, 22. Locking mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] like Figure 1-2As shown in the figure, an oil production heater provided by this utility model includes a tank body 1, a conical hopper 11 fixed at the bottom of the tank body 1, a mounting shell 3 at the bottom of the conical hopper 11, two threaded sleeves 5 connected to the top outer wall of the mounting shell 3 by bearings, a conical baffle 8 provided inside the conical hopper 11, two guide rods 2 fixed at the bottom of the conical baffle 8, the bottom end of the guide rods 2 extending to the outside of the conical hopper 11 and threadedly connected to the threaded sleeves 5, a worm gear 4 connected to the inside of the mounting shell 3 by bearings, a worm wheel 7 fixed to the outside of the threaded sleeves 5, the worm wheel 7 meshing with the worm gear 4, and a handwheel 6 fixed to one end of the worm gear 4 extending to the outside of the mounting shell 3.

[0021] Specifically, in this embodiment, a cylindrical tank 1 is included. A conical hopper 11 is fixed to the bottom of the tank 1. A mounting shell 3 is provided at the bottom of the conical hopper 11. Two threaded sleeves 5 are connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting shell 3 by bearings. A conical baffle 8 is provided inside the conical hopper 11. The bottom of the conical baffle 8 can make tight contact with the inner wall of the conical hopper 11 to block the rapeseed from entering the tank 1. Two guide rods 2 are fixed to the bottom of the conical baffle 8. The two guide rods 2 are symmetrically arranged. The bottom end of the guide rod 2 extends to the outside of the conical hopper 11 and is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeves 5. A worm gear 4 is connected to the inner bearing of the mounting shell 3. A worm wheel 7 is fixed to the outside of the threaded sleeves 5. The worm wheel 7 meshes with the worm gear 4. When the worm gear 4 rotates, it can drive the worm wheel 7 and the threaded sleeves 5 to rotate. A handwheel 6 is fixed to the outside of the mounting shell 3 at one end of the worm gear 4, so that the worm gear 4 can be rotated easily through the handwheel 6.

[0022] This utility model provides a heater for oil production. The worm gear 4 drives the worm wheel 7 and the screw sleeve 5 to rotate, which in turn allows the screw sleeve 5 to drive the conical baffle 8 to move upward through the guide rod 2. This creates a gap between the conical baffle 8 and the conical hopper 11, allowing the rapeseed inside the tank 1 to automatically flow out from the discharge pipe 13 after heating, making it more convenient for the heater to discharge materials.

[0023] In another embodiment of this utility model, the top of the tank 1 is covered with a top cover 17, and a bamboo mat 20 is fixed to the top of the top cover 17. The bamboo mat 20 has a certain air permeability and can prevent excessive pressure inside the tank 1. An air inlet pipe 10 is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the conical hopper 11. The air inlet pipe 10 is connected to a steam generator so that steam can enter the interior of the tank 1. A discharge pipe 13 is fixed at the bottom center of the conical hopper 11. The top outer wall of the conical baffle 8 is provided with evenly distributed air vents 9. A guide sleeve 12 is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the conical hopper 11. A guide rod 2 is inserted into the inside of the guide sleeve 12. The guide rod 2 and the guide sleeve 12 are in clearance fit, and rapeseed cannot enter the gap between the guide rod 2 and the guide sleeve 12. The bottom outer wall of the mounting shell 3 is welded. There is an installation plate 18, and a support rod 19 is fixed between the installation shell 3 and the tank body 1. A feed pipe 15 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the tank body 1. One end of the feed pipe 15 is connected to a hose 16, and the bottom end of the hose 16 is connected to a pneumatic feeder 14. The pneumatic feeder 14 is existing technology. After compressed air is introduced into its air inlet, it can automatically suck rapeseed into the interior of the tank body 1. A cover plate 21 is hinged to the outlet of the discharge pipe 13. The cover plate 21 pneumatically seals the end of the discharge pipe 13. A locking mechanism 22 is provided between the bottom of the cover plate 21 and the discharge pipe 13. The locking mechanism 22 is existing technology. It fixes the cover plate 21 and the discharge pipe 13. When the locking mechanism 22 is opened, the cover plate 21 can open the discharge pipe 13, so that the rapeseed can flow out from the discharge pipe 13.

[0024] Working principle: During use, the rapeseed is fed into the tank 1 by the pneumatic feeder 14. Due to the blocking effect of the conical baffle 8, the rapeseed will not flow out from the discharge pipe 13. Then, the top cover 17 is closed, and the air inlet pipe 10 is connected to the steam generator, so that steam enters the tank 1 to heat the rapeseed. After heating is completed, the handwheel 6 drives the worm gear 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 7 and the screw sleeve 5 to rotate. This causes the screw sleeve 5 to drive the guide rod 2 and the conical baffle 8 at its top to move upward, thereby creating a gap between the conical baffle 8 and the inner wall of the conical hopper 11, allowing the rapeseed to flow out automatically from the discharge pipe 13, making it more convenient to discharge the heated rapeseed.

[0025] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heater for oil production, characterized in that, The container includes a tank (1), a conical bucket (11) fixed at the bottom of the tank (1), a mounting shell (3) at the bottom of the conical bucket (11), two threaded sleeves (5) connected to the bearing on the top outer wall of the mounting shell (3), a conical baffle (8) provided inside the conical bucket (11), two guide rods (2) fixed at the bottom of the conical baffle (8), the bottom end of the guide rod (2) extending to the outside of the conical bucket (11) and threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (5), a worm gear (4) connected to the bearing inside the mounting shell (3), a worm wheel (7) fixed to the outside of the threaded sleeve (5), the worm wheel (7) meshing with the worm gear (4), and a handwheel (6) fixed to one end of the worm gear (4) extending to the outside of the mounting shell (3).

2. The heater for oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the can (1) is covered with a lid (17), and a bamboo mat (20) is fixed to the top of the lid (17).

3. The heater for oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air inlet pipe (10) is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the conical hopper (11), a discharge pipe (13) is fixed to the bottom center of the conical hopper (11), and a uniformly distributed air vent (9) is provided on the top outer wall of the conical baffle (8).

4. A heater for oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the conical bucket (11) is fixed with a guide sleeve (12), and the guide rod (2) is inserted into the inside of the guide sleeve (12).

5. A heater for oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the mounting shell (3) is welded with a mounting plate (18), and a support rod (19) is fixed between the mounting shell (3) and the tank (1).

6. A heater for oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feed pipe (15) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the tank (1). One end of the feed pipe (15) is connected to a hose (16), and the bottom end of the hose (16) is connected to a pneumatic feeder (14).

7. A heater for oil production according to claim 3, characterized in that, A cover plate (21) is hinged at the outlet of the discharge pipe (13), and a locking mechanism (22) is provided between the bottom of the cover plate (21) and the discharge pipe (13).

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