A forage grass fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for forage grass fermentation technical field provides a kind of forage grass fermentation device, including: bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is fixedly installed with electric slide rail, the sliding block of electric slide rail is fixedly installed with placing plate, the placing groove of placing plate is placed with the fermentation barrel for fermenting forage grass, the sealing cover is screw-mounted on the fermentation barrel;Pot body is fixedly installed on the bottom plate by support rod, the bottom of pot body is fixedly installed with discharge pipe, the top of pot body is fixedly installed with support, the first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the support, the output rod of first electric push rod is fixedly installed with mouth plate, the motor is fixedly installed on the mouth plate.The forage grass fermentation device provided in the scheme solves the technical problem that the labor intensity is large in the current forage grass fermentation process, because the forage grass filled in the fermentation barrel needs to be compacted by manual to reduce the air retention in the fermentation barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of forage fermentation technology, and in particular relates to a forage fermentation device. Background Technology

[0002] Forage, as a low-cost, high-fiber feed ingredient, has attracted much attention due to its rich nutritional content. However, direct feeding of forage has problems such as low digestibility and poor palatability. To solve these problems, more and more farmers are starting to try feeding livestock forage after microbial fermentation.

[0003] Currently, when fermenting forage, people usually put the crushed forage in a container, add fermentation agents and other materials to the container, mix them, and then manually fill the mixture into a fermentation tank for fermentation and storage. Although this method can achieve forage fermentation, in order to reduce the air retention in the fermentation tank, the filled forage needs to be compacted. The compaction operation is done manually, which results in high labor intensity. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problem of high labor intensity in the current forage fermentation process, which requires manual compaction of the forage filled into the fermentation tank to reduce air retention, this utility model provides a forage fermentation device.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a forage fermentation device includes: a base plate, an electric slide rail fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a placement plate fixedly mounted on the sliding block of the electric slide rail, a fermentation tank for fermenting forage placed on the placement groove of the placement plate, and a sealing cap threaded onto the fermentation tank; a tank body fixedly mounted on the base plate by a support rod, a discharge pipe fixedly mounted on the bottom of the tank body, a bracket fixedly mounted on the top of the tank body, a first electric push rod fixedly mounted on the bracket, an orifice plate fixedly mounted on the output rod of the first electric push rod, and a motor fixedly mounted on the orifice plate; a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the orifice plate, the top end of the rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft slidably connected to the tank body, and a stirring rod fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft; and a compaction mechanism assembled on the tank body for compacting forage.

[0006] Preferably, the compaction mechanism includes: a third electric push rod fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank, a pressure plate fixedly installed on the output rod of the third electric push rod, and the pressure plate being adapted to the fermentation tank.

[0007] Preferably, the forage fermentation device further includes a material blocking mechanism installed on the tank body, the material blocking mechanism being used to block the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the material blocking mechanism includes: a second electric push rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank, a baffle fixedly installed on the output rod of the second electric push rod, and the baffle slidably connected to the discharge pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the spiral blade is used to transport the mixed forage, and a hopper for dispensing forage is fixedly installed on the tank body.

[0010] Preferably, the forage fermentation device further includes an auxiliary stirring mechanism installed on the stirring rod for stirring the forage.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary stirring mechanism includes: a cylinder fixedly mounted on the stirring rod, a slide rod slidably mounted on the cylinder, a spring fixedly mounted at the top end of the slide rod, and the top end of the spring being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the cylinder; and a push plate fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the slide rod, the push plate being in contact with the inner wall of the tank.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the forage fermentation device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: In this solution, the hopper allows the feed to be fermented along with the fermentation agent and other materials into the tank. A motor drives a stirring rod and auxiliary stirring mechanism to mix the feed and fermentation agent in the tank. After mixing, the fermentation tank is placed on the placement slot of the placement plate, and the sealing cover is opened. A material-blocking mechanism then removes the obstruction to the discharge pipe, allowing the feed in the tank to flow into the fermentation tank through the discharge pipe. To prevent blockage of the discharge pipe by the feed, the first electric push rod is activated to move the spiral blades downwards, allowing them to enter the discharge pipe. Then, with the motor running, the rotating shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate. The spiral blades push... Under the action of the mechanism, the feed inside the tank can be smoothly discharged from the discharge pipe into the fermentation tank without clogging. When the fermentation tank is full, the motor is turned off, the spiral blades stop rotating, and then the electric slide rail is activated to move the placement plate and fermentation tank to one side. After moving to the appropriate position, the compaction mechanism is activated to compact the feed filled into the fermentation tank, which can effectively reduce the air retention in the feed and improve the fermentation and storage effect. After several filling and compaction cycles, the fermentation tank will be full. Then, the sealing cap is threaded onto the fermentation tank, allowing the feed to ferment and be stored inside. During the use of this device, since the entire operation does not require manual operation, it can effectively reduce labor intensity and has a good effect. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a forage fermentation device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part B shown in the figure; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the middle cylinder and the sliding rod.

[0014] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Tank body; 4. Bracket; 5. First electric push rod; 6. Orifice plate; 7. Motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Stirring rod; 10. Cylinder body; 11. Slide rod; 12. Spring; 13. Push plate; 14. Electric slide rail; 15. Placement plate; 16. Fermentation tank; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Second electric push rod; 19. Baffle; 20. Spiral blade; 21. Third electric push rod; 22. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0015] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification and the foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification or the foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0016] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0017] This utility model embodiment provides a forage fermentation device, such as Figure 1-4As shown, the forage fermentation device includes: a base plate 1, an electric slide rail 14 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a placement plate 15 fixedly installed on the sliding block of the electric slide rail 14, a fermentation tank 16 for fermenting forage placed on the placement groove of the placement plate 15, and a sealing cap threaded onto the fermentation tank 16; a tank body 3 fixedly installed on the base plate 1 by a support rod 2, a discharge pipe 17 fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body 3, a bracket 4 fixedly installed at the top of the tank body 3, a first electric push rod 5 fixedly installed on the bracket 4, a mouth-shaped plate 6 fixedly installed on the output rod of the first electric push rod 5, a motor 7 fixedly installed on the mouth-shaped plate 6; a rotating shaft 8 rotatably installed on the mouth-shaped plate 6, the top end of the rotating shaft 8 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 7, the rotating shaft 8 slidably connected to the tank body 3, and a stirring rod 9 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 8; and a compaction mechanism for compacting forage assembled on the tank body 3.

[0018] In this design, when using the device, the feed to be fermented, along with the fermentation agent and other materials, is fed into the tank 3 from the hopper. After feeding, the motor 7 is started, driving the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotating shaft 8 drives the stirring rod 9 and the auxiliary stirring mechanism to rotate, thereby stirring the feed and fermentation agent in the tank 3 to ensure uniform mixing. After the feed mixing is completed, the fermentation tank 16 is placed on the placement slot of the placement plate 15, and the sealing cover of the fermentation tank 16 is opened. Then, the material blocking mechanism is used to remove the obstruction of the discharge pipe 17, allowing the feed in the tank 3 to be discharged into the fermentation tank 16 from the discharge pipe 17. To prevent the discharge pipe 17 from being blocked by feed, the first electric push rod 5 is activated to move the orifice plate 6, motor 7, rotating shaft 8, stirring rod 9, and spiral blade 20 downwards, allowing the spiral blade 20 to enter the discharge pipe 17. Then, with the motor 7 started, the rotating shaft 8 drives the spiral blade 20 to rotate. Driven by the spiral blades 20, the feed in the tank 3 can be smoothly discharged from the discharge pipe 17 into the fermentation tank 16 without clogging. When the fermentation tank 16 is full, the motor 7 is turned off, and the spiral blades 20 stop rotating. Then, the electric slide rail 14 is started to move the placement plate 15 and the fermentation tank 16 to one side. After moving to the appropriate position, the compaction mechanism is started to compact the feed filled into the fermentation tank 16. After compaction, the electric slide rail 14 can be started to move the fermentation tank 16 back to its original position. Then, the motor 7 is started to drive the spiral blades 20 to rotate, so as to continue to fill the fermentation tank 16 with feed. After several fillings and compactions, the fermentation tank 16 will be full. Then, the sealing cap is threaded onto the fermentation tank 16, so that the feed can be fermented and stored in the fermentation tank 16. Since the mixing, filling and compaction of the feed do not need to be done manually, the labor intensity can be effectively reduced, and the effect is good.

[0019] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compaction mechanism includes: a third electric push rod 21 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank 3, and a pressure plate 22 fixedly installed on the output rod of the third electric push rod 21, the pressure plate 22 being adapted to the fermentation tank 16.

[0020] In this embodiment, when the compaction mechanism is in use, the third electric push rod 21 is activated, which will drive the pressure plate 22 to descend and compact the forage filled into the fermentation tank 16. After compaction, the pressure plate 22 can be raised back to its original position using the third electric push rod 21.

[0021] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the forage fermentation device further includes a material blocking mechanism installed on the tank 3, the material blocking mechanism being used to block the discharge pipe 17.

[0022] In this embodiment, the material blocking mechanism can both block and unblock the discharge pipe 17.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material blocking mechanism includes: a second electric push rod 18 fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body 3, a baffle 19 fixedly installed on the output rod of the second electric push rod 18, and the baffle 19 being slidably connected to the discharge pipe 17.

[0024] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to unblock the discharge pipe 17, the second electric push rod 18 is activated to move the baffle 19, so that the baffle 19 moves to the outside of the discharge pipe 17. After the baffle 19 is removed from the inside of the discharge pipe 17, the feed in the tank 3 can be discharged from the discharge pipe 17 so that the feed can be filled into the fermentation tank 16 below.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spiral blade 20 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, the spiral blade 20 is used to transport the mixed forage, and a hopper for feeding forage is fixedly installed on the tank body 3.

[0026] In this embodiment, the use of the spiral blades 20 helps the discharge pipe 17 to transport and discharge the feed, preventing the discharge pipe 17 from becoming blocked.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the forage fermentation device further includes an auxiliary stirring mechanism installed on the stirring rod 9 for stirring the forage.

[0028] In this embodiment, the auxiliary stirring mechanism can be used to stir the feed at the bottom of the tank 3 to prevent the feed at the bottom from not being stirred.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary stirring mechanism includes: a cylinder 10 fixedly mounted on the stirring rod 9, a slide rod 11 slidably mounted on the cylinder 10, a spring 12 fixedly mounted at the top end of the slide rod 11, the top end of the spring 12 being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the cylinder 10; and a push plate 13 fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the slide rod 11, the push plate 13 being in contact with the inner wall of the tank 3.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the rotating shaft 8 drives the stirring rod 9 to stir the forage in the tank 3, the cylinder 10 connected to the stirring rod 9 will drive the sliding rod 11 and the push plate 13 to rotate, stirring and mixing the forage at the bottom of the tank 3. When the rotating shaft 8 drives the stirring rod 9 to move downward, the cylinder 10 connected to the stirring rod 9 will squeeze the spring 12, and the sliding rod 11 will also slide with the cylinder 10. When the rotating shaft 8 drives the stirring rod 9 to move upward, the cylinder 10 connected to the stirring rod 9 will also move upward. At this time, the spring 12 will apply a pushing force to the sliding rod 11 and the push plate 13 through elasticity, thereby ensuring that the position of the push plate 13 is not inconvenient.

[0031] In summary, compared with related technologies, this solution utilizes a hopper to allow the feed to be fermented, along with fermentation agents and other materials, to be fed into the tank 3. The motor 7 enables the stirring rod 9 and auxiliary stirring mechanism to mix the feed and fermentation agents within the tank 3. After mixing, the fermentation tank 16 is placed on the placement slot of the placement plate 15, and the sealing cover of the fermentation tank 16 is opened. Then, a material-blocking mechanism removes the obstruction to the discharge pipe 17, allowing the feed in the tank 3 to be discharged into the fermentation tank 16 through the discharge pipe 17. To prevent the discharge pipe 17 from being blocked by feed, the first electric push rod 5 is activated to move the spiral blades 20 downwards, allowing them to enter the discharge pipe 17. Then, with the motor 7 activated, the rotating shaft 8 drives the spiral blades 20 to rotate. Driven by the spiral blades 20, the feed in the tank 3 can be smoothly discharged from the discharge pipe 17 into the fermentation tank 16 without clogging. When the fermentation tank 16 is full, the motor 7 is turned off, and the spiral blades 20 stop rotating. Then, the electric slide rail 14 is started to move the placement plate 15 and the fermentation tank 16 to one side. After moving to the appropriate position, the compaction mechanism is started to compact the feed filled into the fermentation tank 16, which can effectively reduce the air retention in the feed and improve the fermentation and storage effect. After several filling and compaction, the fermentation tank 16 will be full. Then, the sealing cap is threaded onto the fermentation tank 16, so that the feed can be fermented and stored in the fermentation tank 16. During the use of this device, since the entire operation does not require manual operation, it can effectively reduce labor intensity and has a good effect.

[0032] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0033] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A forage fermentation device, characterized in that, include: A base plate, on the top of which an electric slide rail is fixedly installed, and a placement plate is fixedly installed on the sliding block of the electric slide rail. A fermentation tank for fermenting forage is placed on the placement groove of the placement plate, and a sealing cap is threaded onto the fermentation tank. The tank is fixedly installed on the base plate by a support rod. A discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank. A bracket is fixedly installed at the top of the tank. A first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the bracket. A mouth-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the first electric push rod. A motor is fixedly installed on the mouth-shaped plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the orifice plate. The top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The rotating shaft is slidably connected to the tank body. A stirring rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft. A compaction mechanism for compacting forage, mounted on the tank body.

2. The forage fermentation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The compaction mechanism includes: A third electric push rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank. A pressure plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the third electric push rod, and the pressure plate is adapted to the fermentation tank.

3. The forage fermentation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The forage fermentation device also includes a material blocking mechanism installed on the tank, which is used to block the discharge pipe.

4. The forage fermentation device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The material-stopping mechanism includes: A second electric push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank. A baffle is fixedly installed on the output rod of the second electric push rod, and the baffle is slidably connected to the discharge pipe.

5. The forage fermentation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A spiral blade is fixedly fitted on the rotating shaft. The spiral blade is used to transport the mixed forage. A hopper for feeding forage is fixedly installed on the tank.

6. The forage fermentation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The forage fermentation device also includes an auxiliary stirring mechanism installed on the stirring rod for stirring the forage.

7. The forage fermentation apparatus as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The auxiliary stirring mechanism includes: A cylinder is fixedly installed on the stirring rod, and a slide rod is slidably installed on the cylinder. A spring is fixedly installed at the top of the slide rod, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the cylinder. A push plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slide bar, and the push plate is in contact with the inner wall of the tank.

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