Solar photovoltaic non-slip floor tile

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic antiskid floor tile, including a plurality of different area size and same structure's antiskid photovoltaic power generation floor tile and be used for to the antiskid photovoltaic power generation floor tile assembly combination's installation guide rail and the LED lamp area of assembly in the clearance between antiskid photovoltaic power generation floor tile, the utility model discloses a micro bump antiskid structure on the surface of toughened glass panel, while keeping the low dust adhesion characteristic of smooth surface, make wet state friction coefficient promote, reach the antiskid requirement. By adopting the back connection line battery technology, hide the electrode grid line in the back of the battery piece, make the floor tile surface present pure black no line one integration visual effect, and the anti -shading performance is excellent. The bottom support plate adopts the lightweight composite material or aluminum alloy and combines the honeycomb moulding SMC forming process, and the weight of single floor tile is greatly reduced compared with the traditional scheme, and cooperate the heat dissipation hole design in the honeycomb structure inner chamber, make the floor tile have high -strength support force, support the strict requirement of various environments, and the service life is further prolonged, and the material can be completely recycled and recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tiles, specifically relating to a solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile. Background Technology

[0002] Against the backdrop of low-carbon city construction and the integration of green energy, solar photovoltaic (PV) floor tiles, as a new type of building material that combines power generation and ground paving, are widely used in municipal roads, commercial plazas, and landscape gardens. However, existing technologies face multiple bottlenecks in terms of functionality, aesthetics, durability, and ease of installation: Firstly, the anti-slip design of traditional PV floor tiles often relies on rough surface textures, which, while achieving an anti-slip effect, easily accumulate dust and debris, resulting in high cleaning and maintenance costs. On the other hand, smooth-surface floor tiles, lacking an effective friction structure, struggle to meet the anti-slip requirements (coefficient of friction in wet environments) of EN1434 standard R13, DIN 51130, or BS7976-2:2002+A1:2013, posing safety hazards. Secondly, most mainstream PV floor tiles use conventional Topcon or PREC crystalline silicon solar cells, which have poor anti-shading performance. Shading even a single cell prevents the entire structure from generating electricity and can create hot spots, posing a fire hazard. Topcon or PREC crystalline silicon solar cells, due to the influence of electrode grid layout, exhibit a bluish-gray surface or have obvious grid-like circuit patterns that obscure the design, contradicting the minimalist and grand style pursued by modern architecture. This is especially problematic in high-end commercial spaces and scenic walkways where aesthetics are paramount, making it difficult to meet integrated design requirements. BC solar cells perfectly solve these problems. Thirdly, the base materials for paving tiles are mostly metal or ordinary engineering plastics, which are prone to corrosion and aging when exposed to ultraviolet rays, rain, and high and low temperatures for extended periods. Furthermore, their significant weight (a typical single paving tile weighs >20kg) increases the load on the building's foundation, limiting their application in lightweight and modular buildings. Fourthly, existing installation systems rely on complex bolting or adhesive processes, requiring precise on-site measurement and positioning, resulting in low installation efficiency and difficult maintenance, making them unsuitable for the market demands of rapid construction and large-scale paving.

[0003] Fourth, the photovoltaic pavers sold by well-known brands in Europe use relatively thin wires in their DC wiring connections, which lack double insulation and frequently cause short circuits and leakage due to wiring and wire damage. Furthermore, they do not have pre-defined locations for connecting optimizers to allow the inverter to function. Optimizers effectively balance the uneven power generation caused by shading from individual pavers, preventing hot spots from generating high temperatures and posing a fire hazard. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a solar photovoltaic anti-slip paving tile, comprising multiple anti-slip photovoltaic paving tiles of different sizes and identical structures, and an installation guide rail for assembling and combining multiple anti-slip photovoltaic paving tiles, and LED light strips that can be fitted between the gaps of the combined anti-slip photovoltaic paving tiles to add atmosphere to the square pavement and showcase the beauty of a smart city. The anti-slip photovoltaic paving tile includes a photovoltaic paving tile frame, and the inner side of the photovoltaic paving tile frame is provided with a composite base plate with a molded SMC integrated honeycomb structure. The surface of the composite base plate is sequentially assembled from bottom to top with a smooth tempered glass back plate, BC or high-power N-shaped solar cells for solar photovoltaic power generation, and a tempered glass panel with micro-protrusion anti-slip surface for technically pressing and assembling the BC back-connected solar cells.

[0006] After the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tiles are assembled, a T-shaped light strip assembly cavity is formed between the gaps, which allows the LED light strip to be easily and sealedly installed inside. The mounting guide rail is provided with an assembly locking component for locking and fixing with the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tiles through a sliding lock groove.

[0007] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the mounting guide rail are symmetrically provided with locking slots for locking and fixing the assembled anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tiles in the installation position. The locking slots are horizontally arranged on the surface of the mounting guide rail to achieve quick snap-fit ​​positioning between the floor tiles and the guide rail. The end locking slots can be fixed to the ground foundation by expansion bolts, etc., to form a double locking structure, which improves the installation stability, avoids the need for precise on-site measurement, and shortens the positioning time.

[0008] Preferably, the assembly locking component includes a buckle, the buckle surface is provided with a strip-shaped bolt hole, and a T-shaped screw is inserted into the bolt hole, which can be quickly inserted into the through groove of the floor tile and press the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile, and is locked by the limiting sliding of the T-shaped screw and the sliding groove and the locking of the nut.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the T-screw is limited to slide into the sliding lock groove, and the other end passes through the bolt hole to pass through the buckle. One end of the buckle is a 90-degree right-angle bend structure, and the other end is an L-shaped bend structure. The T-screw slides in the sliding lock groove and is locked by the nut.

[0010] Preferably, after the buckle is pressed, one end of the T-screw is threaded through the nut for locking and fixing, thereby assembling the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile assembly on the installation guide rail. The honeycomb inner cavity heat dissipation holes accelerate the dissipation of heat from the battery cells, avoiding local overheating that could affect power generation efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, the composite base plate is integrally molded from composite lightweight raw material SMC, and the upper end of the composite base plate is provided with heat dissipation holes at the positions corresponding to the honeycomb structure cavity to facilitate heat dissipation of the floor tiles. The heat dissipation holes in the honeycomb cavity accelerate the dissipation of heat from the battery cells, avoid local overheating and affect power generation efficiency, and at the same time, the material itself has UV resistance and corrosion resistance properties.

[0012] Preferably, the tempered glass backplate, the battery cells, and the tempered glass panel are laminated together to form a battery module, and the battery module is bonded to the composite support plate on the outer frame of the photovoltaic floor tile with structural adhesive.

[0013] Preferably, the composite base plate has a square hidden mounting cavity at the center of one side of the honeycomb structure for installing and fixing the photovoltaic controller. This allows for the embedded installation of a micro photovoltaic controller, achieving concealed integration of the circuit system. This protects electronic components from rain and dust while maintaining the overall aesthetic appearance of the floor tile surface.

[0014] Preferably, the outer frame of the photovoltaic floor tile and the composite base plate are integrally formed.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This invention utilizes a micro-protrusion anti-slip structure on the surface of a tempered glass panel. While maintaining the smooth surface's low dust adhesion characteristics, it increases the wet friction coefficient to meet anti-slip requirements, thus solving the dual needs of high-end venues for safety and ease of maintenance.

[0017] By employing back-connection battery technology, the electrode grid lines are hidden on the back of the battery cells, giving the floor tile a pure black, textureless, and integrated visual effect. The composite base plate uses lightweight composite materials or aluminum alloy combined with honeycomb molding SMC process, reducing the weight of a single floor tile compared to traditional solutions. In addition, the heat dissipation hole design in the honeycomb structure cavity gives the floor tile high strength support, supports the stringent requirements of various environments, further extends its service life, and the materials can be completely recycled and remanufactured.

[0018] The composite base plate utilizes lightweight composite materials combined with honeycomb molding SMC molding technology, reducing the weight of a single tile compared to traditional solutions and significantly alleviating the load on the building's foundation. Furthermore, the heat dissipation holes within the honeycomb structure further extend the tile's lifespan. The installation system employs T-shaped sliding rails and a locking mechanism to achieve rapid installation in three steps: sliding in, snapping, and locking the tile. This significantly improves efficiency compared to traditional methods and allows for independent disassembly and maintenance of individual tiles, substantially reducing construction and subsequent maintenance costs.

[0019] This invention addresses the issue of thin, non-double-insulated wires in European brand photovoltaic paving bricks, which are prone to short circuits and leakage. Its overall structural design better protects the wiring, reducing wiring damage and leakage risks. Furthermore, the hidden mounting cavity in the center of the composite base plate can accommodate a pre-installed optimizer, allowing the inverter to fully function and effectively balancing uneven power generation caused by shading of individual paving bricks, preventing hot spots and fire hazards. Simultaneously, the use of mounting rails and assembly locking components enables rapid assembly, improving installation efficiency and stability. The T-shaped light strip mounting cavity between the paving bricks can be fitted with LED light strips, combining functionality and aesthetics to adapt to various scenarios. The honeycomb structure and ventilation holes of the composite base plate facilitate heat dissipation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 Exploded view of the assembly of the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tiles of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a top view of the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation site of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a partial view of the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tiles; 2. Mounting rails; 3. LED light strips; 4. Composite base plate; 5. Tempered glass back plate; 6. Battery cells; 7. Tempered glass panel; 9. Light strip assembly cavity; 10. Sliding lock groove; 11. Assembly locking parts; 12. Lock hole groove; 13. Buckle; 15. T-screw; 16. Heat dissipation holes; 17. Photovoltaic floor tile outer frame; 18. Hidden mounting cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile, comprising multiple anti-slip photovoltaic floor tiles 1 of different sizes but identical structures, an installation guide rail 2 for assembling the multiple anti-slip photovoltaic floor tiles 1, and LED light strips 3 that can be fitted between the assembled anti-slip photovoltaic floor tiles 1. The anti-slip photovoltaic floor tile 1 is the core component, and its specific structure includes a photovoltaic floor tile frame 17, with a composite base plate 4 having a molded SMC integrated honeycomb structure on its inner side.

[0028] The composite base plate 4 serves to support and protect the internal components of the entire floor tile structure. It is integrally molded from lightweight composite SMC material, which effectively reduces the overall weight of the floor tiles and lowers the load on the building's foundation. Simultaneously, the upper surface of the composite base plate 4 has ventilation holes 16 corresponding to the honeycomb structure's inner cavity, facilitating heat dissipation from the floor tiles. These ventilation holes 16 accelerate heat dissipation during solar photovoltaic power generation, preventing the solar cells 6 from overheating and affecting power generation efficiency, thus ensuring the stable operation of the floor tiles.

[0029] The composite base plate 4 is assembled from bottom to top with a smooth tempered glass backplate 5, BC or high-power N-shaped solar cells 6 for solar photovoltaic power generation, and a tempered glass panel 7 with micro-protrusion anti-slip surface for the technical pressing and assembly of the BC back-connected solar cells. The smooth tempered glass backplate 5 provides a stable support surface for the solar cells 6, and its smooth surface helps reduce the adhesion of dust and other debris, facilitating cleaning. The solar cells 6, as a key component for solar photovoltaic power generation, employ advanced back-connection technology, which hides the electrode grid lines on the back of the cells 6, resulting in a pure black, integrated visual effect on the floor tile surface—both aesthetically pleasing and sophisticated, meeting the aesthetic requirements of modern architecture. The tempered glass panel 7 with micro-protrusion anti-slip surface, while maintaining the aesthetic appeal of the floor tiles, increases surface friction through the micro-protrusions. These micro-protrusions provide a sufficient coefficient of friction in wet environments, meeting the R13 anti-slip requirement of EN1434 standard (coefficient of friction ≥0.65 in wet environments), effectively preventing pedestrians from slipping and ensuring safety.

[0030] After the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tiles 1 are assembled, a T-shaped light strip assembly cavity 9 is formed between the gaps, which allows the LED light strip 3 to be easily and sealedly installed inside. The T-shaped structure design of the light strip assembly cavity 9 can ensure that the LED light strip 3 is stably installed in the gaps between the floor tiles, while facilitating the installation and removal of the LED light strip 3, and making it convenient for later maintenance and replacement.

[0031] The mounting rail 2 is equipped with an assembly locking component 11 for locking and fixing the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tiles 1 via a sliding lock groove 10. The front and rear sides of the mounting rail 2 are symmetrically provided with locking slots 12 for locking and fixing the assembled anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tiles 1 in their installation positions. The sliding lock grooves 10 are horizontally arranged on the surface of the mounting rail 2 and have a T-shaped structure. The mounting rail 2 not only connects multiple anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tiles 1 but also fixes them to the ground foundation via the locking slots 12. During installation, the mounting rail 2 is first laid according to the designed position and then firmly fixed to the ground using expansion bolts or similar materials through the locking slots 12, ensuring the stability of the mounting rail 2. This allows the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tiles 1 to easily slide into the mounting rail 2 along the sliding lock grooves 10 and then be locked and fixed by the assembly locking component 11.

[0032] The assembly locking component 11 includes a buckle 13. The buckle 13 has a strip-shaped bolt hole on its surface, and a T-screw 15 is inserted into the bolt hole. One end of the T-screw 15 is limited and slids into the sliding lock groove 12, while the other end passes through the bolt hole and through the buckle 13. One end of the buckle 13 has a 90-degree right-angle bend, and the other end has an L-shaped bend. After the buckle 13 is pressed in, one end of the T-screw 15 is threaded through a nut for locking and securing, thereby assembling the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile 1 onto the mounting rail 9. The design of the assembly locking component 11 makes the installation and removal of the floor tile more convenient. During installation, the buckle 13 is inserted into the through groove of the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile 1, then one end of the T-screw 15 is slid into the sliding lock groove 12, and the other end passes through the strip-shaped bolt hole of the buckle 13. Finally, the nut is screwed in for locking and securing, achieving a firm connection between the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile 1 and the mounting rail 2. During disassembly, simply unscrew the nut to easily remove the floor tile from the mounting rail 2, facilitating later maintenance and replacement.

[0033] The tempered glass backplate 5, the battery cell 6, and the tempered glass panel 7 are laminated together to form a battery module. The battery module is bonded to the composite support plate 4 in the photovoltaic tile outer frame 17 with structural adhesive, ensuring their accurate position in the assembly cavity of the photovoltaic tile outer frame 17.

[0034] The composite base plate 4 has a honeycomb structure with a square hidden mounting cavity 18 at its center for mounting and fixing the photovoltaic controller. The design of the hidden mounting cavity 18 allows the photovoltaic controller to be embedded in the composite base plate 4, realizing the concealed integration of the circuit system. This protects the electronic components from external factors such as rain and dust, while maintaining the overall aesthetic appearance of the floor tile surface.

[0035] The photovoltaic tile outer frame 17 and the composite base plate 4 are integrally formed, which enhances the overall structural strength of the tile. It also provides accurate positioning for the installation of the LED light strip 3, allowing it to be smoothly installed within the light strip assembly cavity 9 in the gap between the tiles.

[0036] Detailed Explanation of the Installation Process of Solar Photovoltaic Anti-Slip Floor Tiles:

[0037] I. Installation Preparation Phase

[0038] Foundation leveling and guide rail installation 2 positioning

[0039] The installation base surface (such as the ground or plaza base) should be leveled to ensure that the flatness error is ≤2mm / m.

[0040] Lay out the lines according to the design drawings and determine the layout position of the installation guide rail 2. The spacing of the installation guide rail 2 must match the size of the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile 1 (the standard spacing is 5-10mm, forming the light strip assembly cavity 9).

[0041] II. Fixing the guide rail 2

[0042] Initial positioning of guide rail 2

[0043] Lay the mounting guide rail 2 along the marked position, and align the positioning groove on the lower end face of the mounting guide rail 2 with the preset positioning line on the base surface.

[0044] The locking slots 12 on the front and rear sides of the mounting guide rail 2 are aligned with the pre-embedded fixing points (such as expansion bolt holes) on the base surface. Each mounting guide rail 2 has at least 2 end locking slots to ensure that the straightness error of the mounting guide rail 2 is ≤1mm / m.

[0045] Mounting guide rail 2 for fixation

[0046] The guide rail is fastened to the base surface by passing expansion bolts or anchor bolts through the locking hole groove 12, with the torque controlled at 8-10 N·m to avoid deformation of the guide rail 2 during installation.

[0047] The T-shaped sliding groove 10 on the surface of the mounting rail 2 must be kept horizontal with a lateral deviation of ≤0.5mm to provide precise guidance for subsequent tile installation.

[0048] III. Assembly of Anti-slip Photovoltaic Power Generation Floor Tiles

[0049] Pre-alignment of floor tiles and mounting rails 2

[0050] Take out the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile 1 and align it with the T-shaped sliding lock groove 10 on the installation guide rail 2.

[0051] Buckle locking and fixing

[0052] Insert the buckle 13 of the mounting locking part 11 into the through groove of the floor tile, with the L-shaped bent end fitting against the side of the floor tile.

[0053] One end of the T-screw 15 slides into the T-shaped sliding groove 10 on the mounting guide rail 2, slides laterally along the groove to the preset locking position, and the other end passes through the strip bolt hole of the buckle.

[0054] Screw the nut into the exposed end of the T-screw and tighten it with a wrench (torque 6-8 N·m) to lock the floor tile onto the mounting rail 2. The installation time for a single floor tile is ≤2 minutes.

[0055] Multi-tile combination splicing

[0056] Repeat the above steps to install adjacent floor tiles in sequence. By cooperating with the edge of the floor tile and the sliding lock groove 10 on the installation guide rail 2, a continuous paving unit is formed.

[0057] When the floor tiles are laid, the gap between adjacent floor tiles naturally forms a T-shaped light strip assembly cavity 9, the width of which needs to match the T-shaped buckle of the LED light strip 3 (usually 5-8mm).

[0058] IV. LED light strip installation

[0059] LED light strip 3 pretreatment

[0060] Cut the LED strip 3 according to the length of the LED strip assembly cavity 9, ensuring that 10-15cm of wiring slack is reserved at both ends of the strip.

[0061] Check that the T-shaped clips of the LED strip are intact and that the surface insulation layer is undamaged.

[0062] LED light strip 3 embedded and fixed

[0063] Align the T-shaped buckle of LED light strip 3 with the light strip assembly cavity 9 in the gap between the floor tiles, and push it horizontally along the gap until LED light strip 3 is completely embedded in the cavity.

[0064] The LED light strip has three clips that fit tightly into the inner wall of the assembly cavity, requiring no additional adhesive. Installation can be completed quickly, with a single meter of light strip taking ≤30 seconds to install.

[0065] V. Overall leveling and locking verification

[0066] Surface flatness adjustment

[0067] Use a 2m straightedge to check the paved surface. For floor tiles with a local height difference greater than 3mm, the height can be corrected by adjusting the position of the T-screw in the sliding groove 10.

[0068] After calibration, tighten the nuts again to ensure that the floor tiles and mounting rail 2 are not loose.

[0069] Locking reliability check

[0070] Push the floor tile horizontally with force; there is no obvious displacement (displacement ≤ 1mm); tap the floor tile vertically; there is no hollow sound, confirming that the buckle is locked to the anti-slip photovoltaic floor tile 1.

[0071] VI. Installation of concealed components (optional)

[0072] Photovoltaic controller installation

[0073] If an integrated power generation system is required, a micro photovoltaic controller is fixed in the hidden mounting cavity 18 of the composite base plate 4, and the battery cell 6 is connected to the controller interface via wires.

[0074] After the controller is installed, use waterproof sealant to fill the edges of the mounting cavity to ensure that the dustproof and waterproof rating reaches IP65.

[0075] Core Advantages of Installation Technology

[0076] Modular and rapid assembly: The T-shaped sliding lock groove 2 enables the floor tiles to be "plugged in and locked", which is 70% more efficient than the traditional bolt / gluing process.

[0077] Precision self-calibration: The limiting design of the mounting guide rail 2 automatically ensures the uniformity of the tile spacing (error ≤ 0.5mm), eliminating the need for repeated manual measurement and alignment.

[0078] Convenience of maintenance: Each tile can be removed independently (simply loosen the T-screw 15), and replacement or maintenance will not affect surrounding tiles, reducing maintenance costs by more than 50%.

[0079] Specifically, during use, the mounting rail 2 is fixed as follows: Lay the mounting rail 2 according to the marked positions, ensuring the lower end of the mounting rail 2 is flush with the ground. Utilize the symmetrically arranged locking slots 12 on the front and rear sides of the mounting rail 2 to align it with the pre-embedded fixing points on the ground. Use expansion bolts or anchor bolts to tighten and secure the mounting rail 2 through the locking slots 12, controlling the torque within a suitable range to prevent deformation. Simultaneously, ensure the T-shaped sliding grooves 10 on the surface of the mounting rail 2 are horizontal, with lateral deviations meeting standards, providing precise guidance for subsequent tile installation.

[0080] Assembly of Anti-slip Photovoltaic Power Generation Floor Tiles: Take out the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile 1, align the side of the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile 1 with the slotted opening with the T-shaped sliding lock groove 10 on the mounting rail 2, and simultaneously insert the buckle 13 from the mounting locking component 11 into the through groove of the floor tile, with the L-shaped bent end fitting against the side of the floor tile. Slide one end of the T-shaped screw 15 into the T-shaped sliding lock groove 10 on the mounting rail 2, slide it along the groove to the preset locking position, and pass the other end through the strip bolt hole of the buckle 13. Screw in the nut at the exposed end of the T-shaped screw 15 and tighten it, so that the buckle 13 is tightly pressed against the side of the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile 1, and the floor tile is firmly locked onto the mounting rail 2. Repeat the above steps to install adjacent floor tiles in sequence to complete the multi-tile combination splicing. At this time, the gap between the floor tiles naturally forms the T-shaped light strip assembly cavity 9.

[0081] LED strip light installation: Cut the LED strip 3 to the length of the mounting cavity 9, leaving sufficient wiring slack, and check the integrity of the T-shaped clips and the condition of the surface insulation layer. Align the T-shaped clips of the LED strip 3 with the T-shaped mounting cavity 9 in the gap between the floor tiles, and push it horizontally along the gap to make the clips fit tightly against the inner wall of the mounting cavity, thus completing the installation of the LED strip 3.

[0082] Overall debugging and inspection: Use a 2m straightedge to check the flatness of the tiled surface. If any local height difference exceeds the standard, adjust the tile height by fine-tuning the position of the T-screw 15 in the sliding groove 10, and then tighten the nuts again. Push the tile horizontally and tap it vertically to check the reliability of the tile locking, ensuring there is no obvious displacement or hollow sound. If an integrated power generation system is required, fix the micro photovoltaic controller in the hidden mounting cavity 18 in the center of one side of the honeycomb structure of the composite base plate 4, connect the battery cell 6 to the controller interface, and fill the edge of the mounting cavity with waterproof sealant to ensure dustproof and waterproof effect.

[0083] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile, comprising multiple anti-slip photovoltaic floor tiles (1) of different sizes but identical structure, and an installation guide rail (2) for assembling the multiple anti-slip photovoltaic floor tiles (1) and an LED light strip (3) assembled between the gaps of the assembled anti-slip photovoltaic floor tiles (1), characterized in that: The anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile (1) includes a photovoltaic floor tile outer frame (17). The inner side of the photovoltaic floor tile outer frame (17) is provided with a composite support plate (4) with one side being a molded SMC integrated honeycomb structure. The surface of the composite support plate (4) is successively equipped with a smooth tempered glass back plate (5), a BC or high-power N-shaped battery cell (6) for solar photovoltaic power generation, and a tempered glass panel (7) with micro-protrusion anti-slip surface for technical pressing and assembly protection of the BC back-wire battery cell. After the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile (1) is assembled, a T-shaped light strip assembly cavity (9) is formed between the gaps, which allows the LED light strip (3) to be easily sealed and installed inside. The mounting guide rail (2) is provided with an assembly locking part (11) for locking and fixing with the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile (1) through the sliding lock groove (10).

2. The solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting guide rail (2) is provided with locking slots (12) on both the front and rear sides of the end for locking and fixing the assembled anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile (1) in the installation position. The sliding lock groove (10) is provided laterally on the surface of the mounting guide rail (2) and is a T-shaped structure.

3. The solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly locking component (11) includes a buckle (13), the buckle (13) has a strip-shaped bolt hole on its surface, and a T-shaped screw (15) is inserted into the bolt hole.

4. The solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the T-screw (15) is limited to slide into the sliding lock groove (10), and the other end passes through the bolt hole through the buckle (13). One end of the buckle (13) is a 90-degree right-angle bend structure, and the other end is an L-shaped bend structure.

5. The solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile according to claim 4, characterized in that: After the buckle (13) is pressed, the threaded end of the T-screw (15) is threaded through the nut to lock and fix it, so as to assemble the anti-slip photovoltaic power generation floor tile (1) onto the installation guide rail (2).

6. The solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite base plate (4) is integrally molded from composite lightweight raw material SMC, and the upper end of the composite base plate (4) is provided with heat dissipation holes (16) that facilitate heat dissipation of the floor tiles.

7. The solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tempered glass backplate (5), the battery cell (6), and the tempered glass panel (7) are laminated together to form a battery module. The battery module is bonded to the composite support plate (4) in the outer frame (17) of the photovoltaic floor tile by structural adhesive.

8. The solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite base plate (4) has a honeycomb structure with a square hidden mounting cavity (18) at the center of one side for installing and fixing the photovoltaic controller.

9. A solar photovoltaic anti-slip floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic floor tile frame (17) and the composite base plate (4) are integrally formed.

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