A composite fabric layer structure suitable for stone-like water-permeable bricks

CN224799252UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25HEFEI XINJUN BUILDING MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522363994.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-07
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]传统的仿石透水砖的复合面料层结构虽然抗压强度和透水滤都能达到很好的效果,但是在大雨后,雨水形成的水流会推动许多沙粒移动,水流的一部分会通过砖面的透水孔进入到砖体内部,而沙粒会停留在透水砖的表面,会影响到砖体的透水性‌‌‌‌‌

Benefits of technology

[0010]1.本实用新型中渗水孔相比传统渗水孔更大,流水能够带动沙粒进入到滤水箱的内部,而水流会通过滤水箱底部的通孔进入到弧形管之中,再进入到第一积水箱的内部,而沙粒会顺着连接管进入到弧形管内部隔层,在通过一组出水口进入到两组弧形管形成夹层中,以填充夹层内部,从而提高透水砖主体整体支撑力,还能够避免沙粒停留在透水砖主体上端,影响透水砖主体的渗水透水效率。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to water permeable brick composite surface technical field, specifically is a kind of composite surface layer structure suitable for stone-like water permeable brick, including water permeable brick main body, water seepage structure, water seepage layer, arc tube, filter tank and connecting pipe, water seepage hole in the utility model is more than traditional water seepage hole, water can drive sand into the inside of filter tank, and water flow will enter into arc tube in the through-hole at filter tank bottom, then enter into the inside of first water-accumulating tank, and sand will enter into the inside of arc tube internal partition along connecting pipe, to fill the inside of interlayer by entering into two groups of arc tube interlayer in a group of water outlet, to improve the overall support of water permeable brick main body, also can avoid sand to stay on water permeable brick main body upper end, and water flow will enter into the inside of first water-accumulating tank and store temporarily, enter into the inside of second water-accumulating tank by check valve, finally seep out to land, can effectively improve the water seepage efficiency of brick body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of permeable brick composite surface technology, specifically a composite fabric layer structure suitable for stone-like permeable bricks. Background Technology

[0002] Imitation stone permeable bricks are generally made of 3-8mm natural colored granite or marble fragments, which are bonded together with modified epoxy resin to form a continuous decorative layer. This effectively preserves the texture, color, and stability of natural granite or marble. Their compressive strength can reach Cc30-Cc60 level, and their permeability coefficient can reach 0.8-1.2mm / s, with a permeability rate of 20-30L / (m²·min).

[0003] While traditional permeable bricks with composite fabric layers can achieve good compressive strength and water permeability, after heavy rain, the rainwater flow will move many sand particles. Some of the water will enter the brick body through the permeable holes on the brick surface, while the sand particles will remain on the surface of the permeable brick, affecting the permeability of the brick. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention provides an interlocking structure for ecological slope protection bricks that can introduce sand particles into the brick body without affecting permeability, thereby improving the brick's compressive strength.

[0005] To address the problems in the existing technology, this utility model provides a composite fabric layer structure suitable for permeable bricks with stone-like appearance. It includes a permeable brick body, a permeable structure installed inside the permeable brick body, a permeable layer fixedly installed on the upper end of the permeable brick body, permeable holes with a diameter of - mm on the permeable layer, an arc-shaped tube fixedly installed inside the permeable layer with a set of permeable holes corresponding to the upper end of the permeable layer, an interlayer formed in the side wall of the arc-shaped tube, a filter box fixedly installed inside the permeable layer at the lower end of the permeable holes, a sieve hole formed at the lower end of the filter box, one end of a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box, and the other end of the connecting pipe fixedly connected to the internal interlayer of the arc-shaped tube.

[0006] Specifically, the internal structure of the permeable structure includes a permeable layer, anti-blocking blocks, arc-shaped pipes, a filter tank, a connecting pipe, a water outlet, a filter valve, a first water collection tank, a second water collection tank, and a one-way valve. Multiple sets of anti-blocking blocks are fixedly installed on the upper end of the permeable layer. A set of water outlets is opened on the side wall of the arc-shaped pipes. A set of one-way valves is installed inside the water outlets. A partition is formed between the two sets of arc-shaped pipes, and a set of filter valves is installed inside the partition.

[0007] Specifically, the first water collection tank is fixedly installed inside the permeable brick body, a set of second water collection tanks is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first water collection tank, and a set of one-way valves is fixedly installed between the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank.

[0008] Specifically, multiple sets of filling blocks are fixedly installed inside the permeable brick body, and a water outlet layer is fixedly installed at the lower end of the permeable brick body, with multiple sets of water outlet holes opened inside the water outlet layer.

[0009] Beneficial effects:

[0010] 1. In this utility model, the seepage holes are larger than those of traditional seepage holes. The flowing water can carry sand particles into the interior of the filter tank. The water flow will enter the arc-shaped pipe through the through hole at the bottom of the filter tank, and then enter the interior of the first water collection tank. The sand particles will enter the inner layer of the arc-shaped pipe along the connecting pipe, and then enter the two sets of arc-shaped pipes through a set of water outlets to form a sandwich, thereby filling the interior of the sandwich. This improves the overall support of the permeable brick body and also prevents sand particles from staying on the upper part of the permeable brick body, which would affect the seepage and permeability efficiency of the permeable brick body.

[0011] 2. In this utility model, the water flows into the first water collection tank for temporary storage, then enters the second water collection tank through a one-way valve, and finally seeps out into the soil, which can effectively improve the water permeability efficiency of the brick. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the entire utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Permeable brick body; 110. Filler block; 111. Outlet layer; 112. Outlet hole; 2. Permeable structure; 210. Permeable layer; 211. Anti-slip block; 212. Arc-shaped pipe; 213. Filter tank; 214. Connecting pipe; 215. Outlet; 216. Filter valve; 217. First water collection tank; 218. Second water collection tank; 219. One-way valve. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0019] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0020] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this technology based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] In the description of this application, spatial relation terms such as "below," "under," "below," "below," "above," "over," etc., are used herein to describe the relationship between one element or feature shown in the figures and other elements or features. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the figures, spatial relation terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the figures is flipped, an element or feature described as "below" or "under" or "below" of other elements or features will be oriented "above" other elements or features. Therefore, the exemplary terms "below" and "under" can include both upper and lower orientations. Furthermore, the device may also include other orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptive terms used herein are interpreted accordingly.

[0022] In the description of this application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration, or description." Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention. Details are set forth in the following description for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope of the principles and features disclosed in this application.

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 The diagram illustrates a composite fabric layer structure suitable for permeable bricks with stone-like finish, comprising a permeable brick body 1, a permeable structure 2 installed inside the permeable brick body 1, a permeable layer 210 fixedly installed on the upper end of the permeable brick body 1, permeable layers 210 having permeable holes with a diameter of 3-5 mm, an arc-shaped pipe 212 fixedly installed inside the permeable layer 210, with a set of permeable holes corresponding to the upper end of the permeable layer 210, an interlayer formed in the side wall of the arc-shaped pipe 212, a filter box 213 fixedly installed inside the permeable layer 210, located below the permeable holes, the lower end of the filter box 213 having sieve holes, and one end of a connecting pipe 214 fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box 213. The other end of the connecting pipe 214 is fixedly connected to the inner interlayer of the arc-shaped pipe 212. The interior of the water-permeable structure 2 includes a water-permeable layer 210, anti-slip blocks 211, arc-shaped pipe 212, filter tank 213, connecting pipe 214, outlet 215, filter valve 216, first water collection tank 217, second water collection tank 218, and one-way valve 219. Multiple sets of anti-slip blocks 211 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the water-permeable layer 210. An outlet 215 is opened on the side wall of the arc-shaped pipe 212. A one-way valve 219 is installed inside the outlet 215. A partition is formed between the two sets of arc-shaped pipes 212, and a set of filter valves 216 is installed inside the partition.

[0025] The first water collection tank 217 is fixedly installed inside the permeable brick body 1. A set of second water collection tanks 218 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the first water collection tank 217. A set of one-way valves 219 are fixedly installed between the first water collection tank 217 and the second water collection tank 218.

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, multiple sets of filling blocks 110 are fixedly installed inside the permeable brick body 1, and a set of water outlet layer 111 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the permeable brick body 1. Multiple sets of water outlet holes 112 are opened inside the water outlet layer 111.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown, after heavy rain, rainwater gathers into streams, carrying sand particles. These sand particles, propelled by the water flow, enter the filter tank 213 through the filter holes. The water then flows through the sieve holes at the bottom of the filter tank 213 into the arc-shaped pipe 212, where the sand particles are trapped. The sand particles remaining inside the filter tank 213 are further impacted by the water flow and enter the connecting pipes 214 installed on both sides. Some of the water flow carries the sand particles into the partition on the side wall of the arc-shaped pipe 212, where they remain. The water flowing into the partition of the arc-shaped pipe 212 exits through the outlet. 215 enters the interior of the arc-shaped pipe 212, and the sand particles entering the interlayer of the arc-shaped pipe 212 will enter the interlayer formed by the two sets of arc-shaped pipes 212 through another set of outlets 215. This outlet 215 does not have a one-way valve 219 installed inside, and the water in this interlayer will enter the interior of the arc-shaped pipe 212 through the filter valve 216, and finally enter the interior of the first water collection tank 217 for temporary storage. These sand particles will stay in the side wall formed by the two sets of arc-shaped pipes 212 to fill the interlayer. This not only prevents the sand particles from staying on the surface of the permeable brick body 1 and affecting the water permeability efficiency, but also improves the overall support of the permeable brick body 1.

[0028] The water flowing into the arc-shaped pipe 212 will enter the first water collection tank 217 and be temporarily stored in the first water collection tank 217. The first water collection tank 217 can collect more water and inject it into the second water collection tank 218 through the one-way valve 219. This increases the amount of water that can enter the permeable brick body 1, thus preventing excessive water flow. The 2 filling block 110 has limited permeability and cannot allow too much water to pass through.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, after the water flows into the interior of the second water tank 218, it enters the soil through the water outlet 112 on the water outlet layer 111, thereby ensuring that the ground is dry.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The descriptions in the above embodiments and specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A composite fabric layer structure suitable for stone-like permeable bricks, characterized in that: Including the permeable brick body (1); A permeable structure (2) is installed inside the permeable brick body (1); A permeable layer (210) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the permeable brick body (1). The permeable layer (210) has permeable holes with a diameter of 3-5 mm. An arc-shaped pipe (212) is fixedly installed inside the permeable layer (210), and a set of permeable holes are corresponding to the upper end of the permeable layer (210). An interlayer is provided in the side wall of the arc-shaped pipe (212). A water filter box (213) is fixedly installed inside the permeation layer (210) and located at the lower end of the permeation hole. The lower end of the water filter box (213) is provided with a sieve hole. A connecting pipe (214) is fixedly connected at one end to the side wall of the water filter box (213), and at the other end to the inner layer of the arc-shaped pipe (212).

2. The composite fabric layer structure suitable for permeable stone-like bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the permeable structure (2) includes a permeable layer (210), anti-slip blocks (211), an arc-shaped pipe (212), a water filter tank (213), a connecting pipe (214), a water outlet (215), a water filter valve (216), a first water collection tank (217), a second water collection tank (218), and a one-way valve (219). Multiple sets of the anti-slip blocks (211) are fixedly installed on the upper end of the permeable layer (210).

3. The composite fabric layer structure suitable for stone-like permeable bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: A set of water outlets (215) are provided on the side wall of the arc-shaped pipe (212). A set of one-way valves (219) are installed inside the water outlets (215). A partition is formed between the two sets of arc-shaped pipes (212), and a set of water filter valves (216) is installed inside the partition.

4. The composite fabric layer structure suitable for stone-like permeable bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first water collection tank (217) is fixedly installed inside the permeable brick body (1). A set of second water collection tanks (218) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first water collection tank (217). A set of one-way valves (219) is fixedly installed between the first water collection tank (217) and the second water collection tank (218).

5. A composite fabric layer structure suitable for permeable stone-like bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple sets of filling blocks (110) are fixedly installed inside the permeable brick body (1), and a set of water outlet layer (111) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the permeable brick body (1). Multiple sets of water outlet holes (112) are opened inside the water outlet layer (111).