Street snow removal device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522629992.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-11
AI Technical Summary
[0005]为了克服我国主要采用手动除雪机械除雪,效率极低,且人工操控精度差、难以精准控制除雪力度与方向的缺点,本实用新型提供街道除雪设备
[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点:1、本实用新型通过发动机、变速箱驱动轮胎自动移动,无需人工推动,旋转电机带动毛刷本体转动实现自动清扫,伺服电机配合下料板完成自动撒盐,整个除雪融雪过程无需人工直接参与,可快速完成大面积街道除雪作业,作业效率高。
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Figure CN224799399U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of snow removal equipment technology, and in particular to street snow removal equipment. Background Technology
[0002] With the advancement of technology and the demands of agricultural modernization, intelligent snow removal technology is being used more and more widely in northern regions. Snow removal machines, as a new type of snow removal service, offer advantages such as high efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness, and are gaining popularity among the general public.
[0003] For a long time, manual snow removal machinery has been the main method of snow removal in my country. This traditional method of snow removal is very inefficient. During manual operation, the precision of manual operation is poor, making it difficult to accurately control the snow removal force and direction. The de-icing agent is lost into the environment, causing serious environmental pollution and endangering the health of the surrounding people.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design street snow removal equipment. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of my country's main reliance on manual snow removal machinery, which has extremely low efficiency and poor precision in manual operation, making it difficult to accurately control the snow removal force and direction, this utility model provides a street snow removal device.
[0006] The technical implementation scheme of this utility model is as follows: a street snow removal device, including a load-bearing plate, an engine, a battery, a salt storage bin, an integrated controller, a gearbox, tires, a brush cover, a mounting plate, a brush body, a servo motor, a rotating shaft, and a feeding tray. A transmission mechanism is provided on the top right side of the load-bearing plate, and the brush cover is connected to the transmission mechanism. A rotary motor is provided on the rear side of the brush cover, and the brush body is connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor. The brush body is located inside the brush cover. A mounting plate is provided on the left end of the load-bearing plate, and a salt storage bin is provided on the left end of the mounting plate. A servo motor is provided on the top of the salt storage bin, and a rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor. The rotating shaft is located inside the salt storage bin. A round hole is opened at the bottom of the salt storage bin, and a feeding port is opened on the left side of the round hole. A feeding tray is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a feeding plate is provided on the top of the feeding tray. The feeding tray is located in the round hole. The engine, integrated controller, and battery are provided on the top of the load-bearing plate, and the gearbox and tires are provided on the bottom of the load-bearing plate.
[0007] More preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a cylinder, a first connecting rod, a connecting plate, a second connecting rod, and a connecting rod. The cylinder is hinged to the top right side of the load-bearing plate. Two connecting plates are provided on the top right side of the load-bearing plate. A second connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of each of the two second connecting rods. A first connecting rod is provided between the left ends of the two connecting rods. The middle part of the first connecting rod is connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder. The brush cover is connected between the right ends of the two connecting rods.
[0008] More preferably, it also includes a camera, with the camera located on top of the battery.
[0009] More preferably, the load-bearing plate is made of bent carbon structural steel.
[0010] More preferably, it also includes a blower and a connecting hose, with the blower located on the top of the load-bearing plate and the connecting hose located on the right end of the blower, the right end of which is connected to the inside of the brush cover.
[0011] More preferably, it also includes a reflector, with a reflector located at the left end of the salt storage bin.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention drives the tires to move automatically through the engine and gearbox, without the need for manual pushing. The rotary motor drives the brush body to rotate to achieve automatic sweeping. The servo motor works with the feeding plate to complete the automatic salt spreading. The entire snow removal and melting process does not require direct manual intervention, and can quickly complete large-area street snow removal operations with high work efficiency.
[0013] 2. The present invention uses a servo motor to drive the feeding plate to rotate, controlling the falling speed of the de-icing salt. Under the action of centrifugal force, the de-icing salt evenly covers the road surface, reducing waste and loss caused by uneven spreading and reducing the pollution of the surrounding environment by the de-icing agent. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylinder and connecting plate of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the salt storage bin and mounting plate of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft and the feeding disc of this utility model.
[0018] The meanings of the labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Load-bearing plate, 2. Engine, 3. Battery, 4. Camera, 5. Salt storage bin, 6. Integrated controller, 7. Gearbox, 8. Tire, 9. Blower, 10. Connecting hose, 11. Brush cover, 12. Cylinder, 13. First connecting rod, 14. Connecting plate, 15. Second connecting rod, 16. Connecting rod, 17. Mounting plate, 18. Brush body, 19. Servo motor, 20. Rotating shaft, 21. Feeding tray, 22. Feeding port, 23. Reflector, 24. Cover. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Street snow removal equipment, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the assembly includes a load-bearing plate 1, an engine 2, a battery 3, a salt storage bin 5, an integrated controller 6, a gearbox 7, tires 8, a brush cover 11, a mounting plate 17, a brush body 18, a servo motor 19, a rotating shaft 20, and a feeding tray 21. A transmission mechanism is located on the top right side of the load-bearing plate 1, and the brush cover 11 is connected to the transmission mechanism. A rotary motor is located behind the brush cover 11, and the brush body 18 is connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor. The brush body 18 is located inside the brush cover 11. A mounting plate 17 is located at the left end of the load-bearing plate 1, and a salt storage bin 5 is located at the left end of the mounting plate 17. A cover 24 is hinged to the top of the salt storage bin 5. The salt storage bin 5 is equipped with a servo motor 19 at the top. The output shaft of the servo motor 19 is connected to a rotating shaft 20, which is located inside the salt storage bin 5. The bottom of the salt storage bin 5 has a round hole, and the left side of the round hole has a discharge port 22. The bottom outer side of the rotating shaft 20 is equipped with a discharge plate 21, and the top of the discharge plate 21 is equipped with a discharge plate. The discharge plate 21 is located in the round hole. The top of the load-bearing plate 1 is equipped with an engine 2, an integrated controller 6, and a battery 3. The bottom of the load-bearing plate 1 is equipped with a gearbox 7 and a tire 8. The load-bearing plate 1 is made of carbon structural steel bent into shape. Carbon structural steel has high strength and a stable structure when bent, which can firmly support the components on the equipment.
[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, the transmission mechanism includes a cylinder 12, a first connecting rod 13, a connecting plate 14, a second connecting rod 15, and a connecting rod 16. The cylinder 12 is hinged to the top right side of the load-bearing plate 1. Two connecting plates 14 are provided on the top right side of the load-bearing plate 1. A second connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 14. A connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected to the outer side of each of the two second connecting rods 15. A first connecting rod 13 is provided between the left ends of the two connecting rods 16. The middle part of the first connecting rod 13 is connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder 12. The brush cover 11 is connected between the right ends of the two connecting rods 16.
[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a camera 4. The battery 3 is equipped with a camera 4 on top. The camera 4 analyzes and identifies obstacles in real time and makes the device turn automatically to avoid collisions with obstacles.
[0023] like Figure 1As shown, it also includes a blower 9 and a connecting hose 10. The blower 9 is located on the top of the load-bearing plate 1, and the connecting hose 10 is located on the right end of the blower 9. The right end of the connecting hose 10 is connected to the inside of the brush cover 11, which can blow away the floating snow remaining after the brush body 18 has been swept, thereby improving the cleanliness of snow removal.
[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a reflector 23. The salt storage bin 5 is equipped with a reflector 23 at the left end. The reflector 23 can reflect the surrounding light when the light is insufficient, reminding passing vehicles to give way and ensuring the safety of snow removal operations and road traffic.
[0025] The cylinder 12 is activated, and its telescopic rod extends and retracts, causing the first connecting rod 13 to move left and right. This, in turn, pushes the two connecting rods 16 to rotate around the second connecting rod 15. The rotation of the connecting rods 16 is converted into the up and down movement of the brush cover 11 through leverage, ultimately adjusting the distance between the brush body 18 and the road surface to accommodate different thicknesses of snow. The brush cover 11 is lowered when there is thick snow and raised when there is thin snow. The engine 2 is activated, and it provides power to the gearbox 7. The gearbox 7 transmits the power to the tires 8 to drive the device to move on the street. The servo motor 19 and the rotary motor are activated, and the rotary motor drives the brush body 18 to rotate, sweeping the snow on the road surface to both sides. The de-icing salt in the salt storage bin 5 falls onto the surface of the feeding tray 21. The servo motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 20 drives the feeding tray 21 and the feeding plate to rotate synchronously. The de-icing salt is thrown onto the road surface under the centrifugal force of the rotating feeding plate, forming a uniform salt-spreading area with a certain coverage, melting the remaining ice and snow, and preventing the road surface from freezing again.
[0026] Although this disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes in form and detail may be made to this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited to the above embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by their equivalents.
Claims
1. Street snow removal equipment, characterized by: The device includes a load-bearing plate (1), an engine (2), a battery (3), a salt storage bin (5), an integrated controller (6), a gearbox (7), a tire (8), a brush cover (11), a mounting plate (17), a brush body (18), a servo motor (19), a rotating shaft (20), and a feeding tray (21). A transmission mechanism is provided on the top right side of the load-bearing plate (1), and the brush cover (11) is connected to the transmission mechanism. A rotary motor is provided on the rear side of the brush cover (11), and the brush body (18) is connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor. The brush body (18) is located inside the brush cover (11). A mounting plate (17) is provided on the left end of the load-bearing plate (1). The mounting plate (17) has a salt storage bin (5) on the left end. The salt storage bin (5) has a servo motor (19) on the top. The output shaft of the servo motor (19) is connected to a rotating shaft (20). The rotating shaft (20) is located inside the salt storage bin (5). The salt storage bin (5) has a round hole at the bottom. The round hole has a discharge port (22) on the left side. The rotating shaft (20) has a discharge plate (21) on the outside of the bottom. The discharge plate (21) has a discharge plate on the top. The discharge plate (21) is located in the round hole. The load-bearing plate (1) has an engine (2), an integrated controller (6) and a battery (3) on the top. The load-bearing plate (1) has a gearbox (7) and a tire (8) at the bottom.
2. The street snow removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a cylinder (12), a first connecting rod (13), a connecting plate (14), a second connecting rod (15), and a connecting rod (16). The cylinder (12) is hinged to the top right side of the load-bearing plate (1). Two connecting plates (14) are provided on the top right side of the load-bearing plate (1). A second connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (14). A connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the two second connecting rods (15). A first connecting rod (13) is provided between the left ends of the two connecting rods (16). The middle part of the first connecting rod (13) is connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder (12). The brush cover (11) is connected between the right ends of the two connecting rods (16).
3. The street snow removal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a camera (4), and the camera (4) is located on the top of the battery (3).
4. The street snow removal equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The load-bearing plate (1) is made of carbon structural steel bent into shape.
5. The street snow removal equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a blower (9) and a connecting hose (10). The blower (9) is located on the top of the load-bearing plate (1), and the connecting hose (10) is located on the right end of the blower (9). The right end of the connecting hose (10) is connected to the brush cover (11).
6. The street snow removal equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a reflector (23), and a reflector (23) is provided at the left end of the salt storage bin (5).