Inland waterway ecological revetment

Abstract

The utility model relates to engineering ecological revetment device technical field, concretely is a kind of inland waterway ecological revetment;It includes revetment platform, protection mechanism, automatic watering mechanism and arc buffer plate: protection mechanism is set on revetment platform;Automatic watering mechanism is set on the top arc buffer plate of protection mechanism and is set on automatic watering mechanism.The utility model is guided by the setting of protection mechanism, and arc buffer plate guides the water surge that impact comes to make it backflow to river, to reduce impact force, and the residual impact force is absorbed by spring two and telescopic rod two, floating plate drives green plants to move along with river surface, to adapt to dry season and wet season state, so that by arc surface guiding water surge along curve backflow, reduce the vertical impact of wave to revetment, spring two further absorbs impact force, fully protects green plants, and floating plate is always in suitable water level by automatic lifting, ensure plant survival rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of ecological revetment devices for engineering, and in particular to an ecological revetment for inland waterways. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological revetment refers to the bank slope protection structure constructed in inland waterway improvement projects using natural or eco-friendly artificial materials. This structure can stabilize the bank slope, meet navigation requirements, restore and rebuild the riverbank ecosystem, and promote the exchange of matter and energy between water and soil. Ecological revetment of inland waterways is a product of the combination of modern water conservancy engineering, ecological engineering, and landscape design, and represents the sustainable development direction of river management.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN219753133U discloses an ecological revetment for inland waterways, comprising: a main structure, a movable floating mechanism on one side of the main structure, a fixing mechanism at the bottom of the movable floating mechanism, and the movable floating mechanism including a first slide rail and a second slide rail on one side of the first slide rail. This invention allows the plants inside the planting box to rise with the water level, ensuring the planting box remains parallel to the water surface, thus facilitating better viewing by pedestrians and greatly enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the revetment. It also ensures the planting box always has water for the plants to absorb. The fixing mechanism better connects the movable floating mechanism to the concrete layer, increasing the stability and fixation of the device.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned publicly available solutions have the following shortcomings: the existing ecological revetments for inland waterways cannot effectively protect the vegetation during the dry season, the wet season, and when the river water is impacted, which makes the vegetation easily damaged by the water. At the same time, if the protection personnel do not protect the vegetation in time, the vegetation may be soaked in water or suffer from dehydration, making the vegetation prone to death and affecting the aesthetics. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems in the prior art where it is impossible to protect green plants and maintain an appropriate level of moisture within them, and to propose an ecological revetment for inland waterways.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: an ecological revetment for inland waterways, including a revetment platform; and further comprising: The protective structure is set on the revetment platform to protect the vegetation from rising and falling during the dry and wet seasons, and to block the waves from crashing in. An automatic watering mechanism is installed on top of the protective structure to automatically replenish water when the planted greenery is short of water. And an arc-shaped buffer plate, which is set on the automatic watering mechanism. A connecting plate is set on the side of the arc-shaped buffer plate, and a second spring is set on the side of the connecting plate away from the arc-shaped buffer plate. The arc-shaped buffer plate is set in an arc shape. When the water wave hits the arc-shaped buffer plate, the arc-shaped buffer plate moves backward under the action of the protective mechanism. During this process, the second spring absorbs the impact energy, and the arc-shaped buffer plate guides the water wave to flow along the arc-shaped buffer plate, thereby causing backflow and reducing the impact force.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the revetment is provided with fish nest bricks, the inner side of the fish nest bricks is provided with notches, and multiple fish nest bricks are arranged at equal intervals on the revetment.

[0008] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a floating component and an impact-resistant component; The floating components are set on the revetment platform to adaptively float and protect the vegetation during the dry and wet seasons of the river. Shock-absorbing components are mounted on the floating components to provide cushioning protection when waves crash against them.

[0009] Preferably, the floating assembly includes a slide rail, a sliding block, a mounting platform, and a telescopic rod. The sliding rail is installed on the revetment platform, the sliding block is slidably installed on the sliding rail, the mounting platform is installed on the top of the sliding block, the telescopic rod is installed on the top of the mounting platform, the outer side of the telescopic rod is equipped with a spring, the side of the mounting platform is equipped with a floating plate, and the floating plate is equipped with drainage holes.

[0010] Preferably, the impact-resistant components include a planting box, a partition, and a telescopic rod. The planting box is located at the top of the first telescopic rod, the partition plate is located inside the planting box, the second telescopic rod is located outside the planting box, and the end of the second telescopic rod away from the planting box is connected to the arc-shaped buffer plate.

[0011] Preferably, the automatic watering mechanism includes a fixed plate, a lifting rod, a support rod, and a water tank; The fixing plate is set on the top of the planting box. There are two fixing plates symmetrically arranged on the planting box. The lifting rod is set on the top of the fixing plate. The support rod is set on the side of the mounting platform. The water tank is set on the top of the support rod. The fixing block is set on the inside of the water tank. The telescopic rod three is set on the bottom of the fixing block. The spring three is set on the outside of the telescopic rod three. The closing plate is set on the bottom of the spring three. The water tank has a filter plate at the bottom. The closing plate has a connecting ring at the bottom.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: Through the design of the protective mechanism, the arc-shaped buffer plate guides the incoming waves back into the river, thereby reducing the impact force. The remaining impact force is absorbed by spring two and telescopic rod two. The floating plate moves the vegetation with the river surface, adapting to both dry and wet seasons. By guiding the waves back along the curve through the arc surface, the vertical impact of the waves on the bank is reduced. Compared with a vertical structure, the arc-shaped plate can significantly reduce the amount of waves that pass over the bank, while avoiding water backlog at the front and preventing water from accumulating in front of the bank and causing secondary impacts. Spring two further absorbs the impact force, providing full protection for the vegetation. Telescopic rod two restricts the movement trajectory of the arc-shaped plate, preventing it from shifting or twisting due to the impact of the waves. The floating plate automatically rises and falls, keeping the vegetation at a suitable water level and ensuring the survival rate of the plants.

[0013] With the automatic watering mechanism, when the planting box is short of water, a spring drives the lifting rod to rise and open the closing plate, so that water can be poured into the planting box through the filter plate to replenish the water. This ensures that the plant roots are always in a suitable humidity range, avoids plant death due to lack of water, and realizes unmanned management, reducing maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic watering mechanism; Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged diagram of A in the diagram.

[0015] Attached reference numerals: 1. Bank protection platform; 201. Slide rail; 202. Sliding block; 203. Mounting platform; 204. Telescopic rod one; 205. Spring one; 206. Planting box; 207. Divider plate; 208. Telescopic rod two; 209. Spring two; 210. Connecting plate; 211. Arc-shaped buffer plate; 212. Floating plate; 213. Drainage hole; 301. Fixing plate; 302. Lifting rod; 303. Support rod; 304. Water tank; 305. Enclosure plate; 306. Telescopic rod three; 307. Spring three; 308. Fixing block; 309. Filter plate; 310. Connecting ring; 4. Fish nest brick. Detailed Implementation

[0016] Example

[0017] like Figures 1-2 As shown, this utility model proposes an ecological revetment for inland waterways, comprising a revetment platform 1, a protective mechanism, an automatic watering mechanism, and an arc-shaped buffer plate 211. The protective mechanism is installed on the revetment platform 1 to protect the planted vegetation from rising and falling during the dry and wet seasons, and to block the waves from crashing in. An automatic watering mechanism is located on top of the protective structure and is used to automatically water the planted greenery when it is short of water. An arc-shaped buffer plate 211 is installed on the automatic watering mechanism. A connecting plate 210 is provided on the side of the arc-shaped buffer plate 211. A spring 209 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 210 away from the arc-shaped buffer plate 211. The arc-shaped buffer plate 211 is designed in an arc shape. When water waves hit the arc-shaped buffer plate 211, the arc-shaped buffer plate 211 moves backward under the action of the protective mechanism. During this process, the spring 209 absorbs the impact energy, and the arc-shaped buffer plate 211 guides the water waves to flow along the arc-shaped buffer plate 211, thereby causing backflow and reducing the impact force.

[0018] Fish nest bricks 4 are provided at the bottom of the revetment platform 1. There are gaps on the inner side of the fish nest bricks 4. Multiple fish nest bricks 4 are arranged at equal intervals on the revetment platform 1. The gaps are used to provide nesting sites for aquatic organisms, thereby protecting the aquatic organisms.

[0019] The protective mechanism includes a floating component and an anti-impact component; the floating component is installed on the revetment platform 1 and is used to adaptively float to protect the vegetation during the dry and wet seasons of the river; the anti-impact component is installed on the floating component and is used to buffer and protect against waves. The floating assembly includes a slide rail 201, a sliding block 202, a mounting platform 203, and a telescopic rod 204. The slide rail 201 is mounted on the revetment platform 1, the sliding block 202 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 201, the mounting platform 203 is mounted on top of the sliding block 202, and the telescopic rod 204 is mounted on top of the mounting platform 203. A spring 205 is mounted on the outer side of the telescopic rod 204. A floating plate 212 is mounted on the side of the mounting platform 203. Drainage holes 213 are provided on the floating plate 212. Multiple drainage holes 213 are symmetrically arranged on the floating plate 212. During the dry season or the wet season, the floating plate 212 moves with the river surface due to buoyancy, thereby driving the mounting platform 203 to move. When the mounting platform 203 moves, it causes the sliding block 202 to slide on the slide rail 201. The impact-resistant assembly includes a planting box 206, a partition plate 207, and a second telescopic rod 208. The planting box 206 is located on top of the first telescopic rod 204, the partition plate 207 is located inside the planting box 206, and the second telescopic rod 208 is located outside the planting box 206. The end of the second telescopic rod 208 away from the planting box 206 is connected to the arc-shaped buffer plate 211. Multiple partition plates 207 are arranged at equal intervals inside the planting box 206. The partition plates 207 are provided with through grooves, which allow water in each planting box 206 to move, thereby making the water in each planting box 206 more even and avoiding local overwatering and underwatering. When water waves hit the arc-shaped buffer plate 211, they flow along the arc surface and then flow out of the arc-shaped buffer plate 211, thereby reducing the impact force. The remaining impact force drives the arc-shaped buffer plate 211 to move backward. At this time, the second spring 209 and the second telescopic rod 208 absorb the impact force, thereby protecting the green plants in the planting box 206. Example

[0020] like Figures 3-4 As shown, this utility model proposes an ecological revetment for inland waterways. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment details the structure of the automatic irrigation mechanism.

[0021] The automatic watering mechanism includes a fixed plate 301, a lifting rod 302, a support rod 303, and a water tank 304. The fixed plate 301 is positioned on the top of the planting box 206, with two symmetrically arranged fixed plates 301 on the planting box 206. The lifting rod 302 is positioned on the top of the fixed plate 301. The support rod 303 is positioned on the side of the mounting platform 203. The water tank 304 is positioned on the top of the support rod 303. A fixing block 308 is located inside the water tank 304. A telescopic rod 306 is located at the bottom of the fixing block 308. A spring 307 is located on the outside of the telescopic rod 306. A closing plate 305 is located at the bottom of the spring 307. A filter plate 309 is located at the bottom of the water tank 304. Multiple filter holes are evenly arranged on the filter plate 309 to allow water in the water tank 304 to drain downwards. A connecting ring 310 is provided at the bottom of the plate 305, and an annular groove is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the water tank 304. The connecting ring 310 can be connected with the annular groove to enhance the sealing performance when the sealing plate 305 and the water tank 304 are connected. When the planting box 206 is severely short of water, the overall weight is lighter due to the dry soil. At this time, the spring 209 drives the planting box 206 to move upward, which in turn drives the lifting rod 302 to move upward through the fixing plate 301. The lifting rod 302 pushes open the sealing plate 305, thereby opening the filter plate 309. The water in the water tank 304 leaks downward through the filter plate 309 and waters the planting box 206, thus replenishing the water for the plants. After replenishment, the planting box 206 will regain its weight, thus driving the lifting rod 302 to move downward, thereby closing the sealing plate 305 again and stopping watering.

[0022] In summary, when this invention is used, during the dry or wet season of the river, the floating plate 212 moves with the river surface due to buoyancy, thereby moving the mounting platform 203. As the mounting platform 203 moves, it causes the sliding block 202 to slide on the slide rail 201, ensuring that the planting box 206 always maintains a certain distance from the river surface, preventing it from being submerged in water. When waves impact the bank protection platform 1, they first impact the arc-shaped buffer plate 211. During the impact, the waves flow along the arc surface and then out of the arc-shaped buffer plate 211, thus reducing the impact force. The remaining impact force causes the arc-shaped buffer plate 211 to move backward. At this time, the second spring 209 and the second telescopic rod 208 absorb the impact force, thereby protecting the planting box 206. The plants inside the planting box 206 are protected. When the planting box 206 is severely short of water, the overall weight is lighter due to the dry soil. At this time, spring 209 moves the planting box 206 upward, which in turn moves the lifting rod 302 upward through the fixing plate 301. The lifting rod 302 pushes open the sealing plate 305, thereby opening the filter plate 309. Water in the water tank 304 leaks downward through the filter plate 309 and waters the planting box 206, thus replenishing the water for the plants. After replenishment, the planting box 206 will regain its weight, thus moving the lifting rod 302 downward. This allows the sealing plate 305 to reconnect with the planting box 206 under the action of spring 307, thereby stopping watering.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological revetment for inland waterways, comprising a revetment platform (1); characterized in that, Also includes: The protective structure is set on the revetment platform (1) to protect the planted vegetation from rising and falling during the dry and wet seasons and to block the waves from crashing in. An automatic watering mechanism is installed on top of the protective structure to automatically replenish water when the planted greenery is short of water. And an arc-shaped buffer plate (211), which is set on the automatic watering mechanism. A connecting plate (210) is set on the side of the arc-shaped buffer plate (211). A spring (209) is set on the side of the connecting plate (210) away from the arc-shaped buffer plate (211). The arc-shaped buffer plate (211) is set in an arc shape. When the water wave impacts the arc-shaped buffer plate (211), the arc-shaped buffer plate (211) moves backward under the drive of the protective mechanism. During this process, the spring (209) absorbs the impact energy. The arc-shaped buffer plate (211) guides the water wave to flow along the arc-shaped buffer plate (211) to make backflow and reduce the impact force.

2. The ecological bank protection for inland waterways according to claim 1, characterized in that, Fish nest bricks (4) are provided at the bottom of the revetment platform (1). There are gaps on the inner side of the fish nest bricks (4). Multiple fish nest bricks (4) are arranged at equal intervals on the revetment platform (1).

3. The ecological bank protection for inland waterways according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective mechanism includes floating components and shock-resistant components; The floating component is set on the revetment platform (1) to protect the green plants by adaptive floating during the dry and wet seasons of the river. Shock-absorbing components are mounted on the floating components to provide cushioning protection when waves crash against them.

4. The ecological bank protection for inland waterways according to claim 3, characterized in that, The floating assembly includes a slide rail (201), a sliding block (202), a mounting platform (203), and a telescopic rod (204). The slide rail (201) is set on the revetment platform (1), the sliding block (202) is slidably set on the slide rail (201), the mounting platform (203) is set on the top of the sliding block (202), the first telescopic rod (204) is set on the top of the mounting platform (203), the first spring (205) is set on the outside of the first telescopic rod (204), the side of the mounting platform (203) is set with a floating plate (212), and the floating plate (212) is set with a drainage hole (213).

5. The ecological bank protection for inland waterways according to claim 4, characterized in that, The impact-resistant components include a planting box (206), a partition plate (207), and a second telescopic rod (208). The planting box (206) is located on the top of the telescopic rod (204), the partition plate (207) is located on the inner side of the planting box (206), the telescopic rod (208) is located on the outer side of the planting box (206), and the end of the telescopic rod (208) away from the planting box (206) is connected to the arc-shaped buffer plate (211).

6. The ecological bank protection for inland waterways according to claim 5, characterized in that, The automatic watering mechanism includes a fixed plate (301), a lifting rod (302), a support rod (303), and a water tank (304). A fixing plate (301) is set on the top of the planting box (206). Two fixing plates (301) are symmetrically arranged on the planting box (206). A lifting rod (302) is set on the top of the fixing plate (301). A support rod (303) is set on the side of the mounting platform (203). A water tank (304) is set on the top of the support rod (303). A fixing block (308) is set on the inner side of the water tank (304). A telescopic rod three (306) is set at the bottom of the fixing block (308). A spring three (307) is set on the outer side of the telescopic rod three (306). A closing plate (305) is set at the bottom of the spring three (307). A water filter plate (309) is set at the bottom of the water tank (304). A connecting ring (310) is set at the bottom of the closing plate (305).

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