Double screw lifting gate ice melting and disturbing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522393970.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-11
AI Technical Summary
冰盖一方面会直接阻碍闸门的升降启闭,导致闸门无法按调度需求精准调节过水量,严重时可能引发渠道水位上涨、水流漫溢,或因闸门无法关闭造成水资源浪费;另一方面,冰层与闸门的冻结粘连,会在闸门运行时产生巨大摩擦阻力,加速闸门金属结构的磨损与变形,缩短设备使用寿命,增加维修成本
[0012]本实用新型采用上述技术方案,所具有的优点是:结构设计合理,机械式操作,采用融冰的方式,省时省力,提高工作效率的同时,即可以避免强力破坏冰层对闸门、渠道混凝土结构所导致的冲击损伤,还能防止碎冰堵塞闸门缝隙,并且,有效清除与闸门冻结黏连位置的冰层,使闸门顺畅的完成启闭,延长闸门的使用寿命。
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Figure CN224799441U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to a double screw lifting gate ice melting disturbance device. Background Technology
[0002] In northern my country and high-altitude, cold regions, reservoir gates are subject to the combined effects of extreme low temperatures (often below -10°C) and continuous water conveyance during winter operation. This leads to the formation of stable ice sheets on the water surface around the channels and gates, with the ice thickness varying with the duration of the low temperatures. On one hand, the ice sheets directly hinder the raising and lowering of the gates, preventing precise adjustment of the water flow according to scheduling needs. In severe cases, this can cause channel water levels to rise, overflow, or water wastage due to the gates' inability to close. On the other hand, the freezing and adhesion of the ice to the gates generates significant frictional resistance during operation, accelerating the wear and deformation of the gate's metal structure, shortening equipment lifespan, and increasing maintenance costs.
[0003] Currently, traditional de-icing methods mainly rely on manual labor, requiring workers to manually break the ice layer on the ice surface or canal bank using tools such as picks and hammers. This is not only extremely labor-intensive and inefficient, but the ice fragments generated during the process can also clog the gaps in the gates with the water flow, further affecting equipment operation. There are also devices that use robotic arms to drive ice-breaking blades to impact the ice layer, but these devices are bulky and require large machinery for traction, making them difficult to operate flexibly in the narrow areas in front of the gates. Furthermore, the rigid impact can easily cause impact damage to the gates and the concrete structure of the canal. In addition, they can only break the surface ice layer and cannot solve the problem of ice freezing and sticking to the gates. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a double-screw lifting gate de-icing disturbance device. It features a reasonable structural design, mechanical operation, and de-icing mechanism, saving time and effort while improving work efficiency. This avoids the impact damage to the gate and channel concrete structure caused by forcefully breaking the ice layer, prevents ice fragments from clogging the gate gaps, and effectively removes ice layers that are frozen and adhered to the gate, allowing for smooth opening and closing of the gate, extending its service life, and solving the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:
[0006] A double-screw lifting gate de-icing disturbance device includes two guide rails symmetrically and vertically arranged on the left and right side walls of the gate. The upper and lower ends of the two guide rails are connected to the reinforcing seats. A horizontal beam is provided on the front side of the two guide rails. A sliding seat is provided on the inner wall of the horizontal beam on the left and right sides to cooperate with the guide rail on the corresponding side. A lifting motor is provided on the two upper reinforcing seats. The output shaft of the lifting motor passes through the reinforcing seat on that side and is connected to the vertically arranged screw. The lower end of the screw is movably engaged with the reinforcing seat below the corresponding side. A threaded seat is provided on the inner wall of the horizontal beam to be threadedly connected to the screw on the corresponding side. A square steel pipe is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the horizontal beam. A support frame is fixedly installed on the front wall of the square steel pipe. A de-icing mechanism is provided on the bottom plate of the support frame. A disturbance mechanism is provided on the bottom plate of the support frame.
[0007] Optionally, the ice-melting mechanism includes a horizontally arranged inner tank, an outer tank fitted around the inner tank, and a number of connecting pipes evenly spaced along the length of the top of the inner tank. Each connecting pipe extends out of the outer tank and is fixedly connected to it. An exhaust valve is provided on the connecting pipe on the right side, and an exhaust pipe is provided on the exhaust valve. Heating rods extending into the inner tank are provided on each of the other connecting pipes. A fixed seat connected to a base plate is provided at the bottom of the outer tank. Guide pipes are located at the bottom of the inner tank on both sides of the fixed seat. The lower ends of the two guide pipes pass downward through the outer tank and the base plate in sequence and are connected to the ice-melting assembly. The two guide pipes are fixedly connected to the outer tank. A circulation pump is installed on the guide pipe on the left side of the bottom of the base plate.
[0008] Optionally, the ice-melting assembly includes a bent pipe that is connected to the two guide pipes on both sides, and ice-melting pipes arranged in a serpentine pattern are horizontally arranged below the bent pipes. The lower ends of the two bent pipes are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the ice-melting pipes.
[0009] Optionally, the upper end of the guide pipe on the right extends upward into the inner tank, and its height is not less than the radius of the inner tank.
[0010] Optionally, the disturbance mechanism includes positioning posts located at three of the four corner points of the bottom of the base plate, a positioning sleeve located at the other corner point, a slot located in the middle of the outer wall of the positioning post along its circumferential direction, a driven pulley being movably engaged in the slot of the positioning post, a sleeve movably fitted onto the lower side of the positioning post at the bottom of the driven pulley, and a stirring wheel located at the bottom of the sleeve; a drive motor is located on the surface of the base plate, the output shaft of the drive motor moving downward through the base plate and extending into the positioning sleeve, and connected to the active pulley located at the bottom of the positioning sleeve, a rotating shaft located at the center of the bottom of the active pulley, and a stirring wheel located at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a belt sequentially fitted onto each driven pulley and the active pulley.
[0011] Optionally, aluminum silicate fiber material is filled between the inner tank and the outer tank.
[0012] The advantages of this utility model using the above-mentioned technical solution are: reasonable structural design, mechanical operation, and the use of ice melting method, which saves time and effort and improves work efficiency. At the same time, it can avoid the impact damage caused by strong ice breaking to the gate and channel concrete structure, prevent ice fragments from clogging the gate gaps, and effectively remove the ice layer that is frozen and stuck to the gate, so that the gate can be opened and closed smoothly and extend the service life of the gate. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the beam;
[0015] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the support frame and ice-melting mechanism;
[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the side view structure;
[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the middle AA direction;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support frame;
[0019] In the diagram, 1. Guide rail; 2. Reinforcing seat; 3. Crossbeam; 4. Slide seat; 5. Lifting motor; 6. Lead screw; 7. Square steel pipe; 8. Support frame; 9. Base plate; 10. Inner tank; 11. Outer tank; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Exhaust valve; 14. Exhaust pipe; 15. Heating rod; 16. Fixed seat; 17. Guide pipe; 18. Circulation pump; 19. Bend; 20. De-icing pipe; 21. Positioning column; 22. Positioning sleeve; 23. Slot; 24. Driven pulley; 25. Sleeve; 26. Stirring wheel; 27. Drive motor; 28. Active pulley; 29. Rotating shaft; 30. Belt; 31. Aluminum silicate fiber material; 32. Threaded seat. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application; however, this application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0021] Furthermore, it should be understood in the description of this application that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0022] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that the specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0023] like Figure 1-6 As shown in this embodiment, a double-screw lifting gate de-icing disturbance device includes two guide rails 1 symmetrically and vertically arranged on the left and right side walls of the gate. The upper and lower ends of the two guide rails 1 are respectively connected to the reinforcing base 2. A horizontal beam 3 is provided on the front side of the two guide rails 1. A sliding seat 4 that cooperates with the guide rail 1 on the inner wall of the horizontal beam 3 on the left and right sides is provided respectively. A lifting motor 5 is provided on the two reinforcing bases 2 on the upper side. The output shaft of the lifting motor 5 passes through the reinforcing base 2 on that side and is connected to the vertically arranged screw 6. The lower end of the screw 6 is movably engaged with the reinforcing base 2 on the lower side of the corresponding side. A threaded seat 32 that is threadedly connected to the screw 6 on the corresponding side is provided on the inner wall of the horizontal beam 3. A square steel pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the horizontal beam 3. A support frame 8 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the square steel pipe 7. A de-icing mechanism is provided on the bottom plate 9 of the support frame 8. A disturbance mechanism is provided on the bottom plate 9 of the support frame 8.
[0024] Optionally, the ice-melting mechanism includes a horizontally arranged inner tank 10, an outer tank 11 fitted around the outer side of the inner tank 10, and a plurality of connecting pipes 12 evenly spaced along the length of the top of the inner tank 10. Each connecting pipe 12 passes through the outer tank 11 and is fixedly connected to the outer tank 11. An exhaust valve 13 is provided on the connecting pipe 12 on the right side, and an exhaust pipe 14 is provided on the exhaust valve 13. Heating rods 15 extending into the inner tank 10 are provided on each of the other connecting pipes 12. A fixing seat 16 connected to the bottom plate 9 is provided at the bottom of the outer tank 11. Guide pipes 17 are respectively located at the bottom of the inner tank 10 on the left and right sides of the fixing seat 16. The lower ends of the two guide pipes 17 pass through the outer tank 11 and the bottom plate 9 in sequence and are connected to the ice-melting assembly. The two guide pipes 17 are fixedly connected to the outer tank 11. A circulation pump 18 is installed on the guide pipe 17 on the left side of the bottom of the bottom plate 9.
[0025] Optionally, the ice-melting assembly includes a bent pipe 19 connected to the two side guide pipes 17 respectively, and an ice-melting pipe 20 arranged in a serpentine pattern is horizontally arranged below the bent pipe 19. The lower ends of the two bent pipes 19 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the ice-melting pipe 20.
[0026] Optionally, the upper end of the guide pipe 17 on the right extends upward into the inner tank 10, and its height is not less than the radius of the inner tank 10.
[0027] Optionally, the disturbance mechanism includes positioning posts 21 located at three of the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 9, and a positioning sleeve 22 located at the other corner. A groove 23 is provided along the circumference of the outer wall of the positioning post 21. A driven pulley 24 is movably engaged in the groove 23 of the positioning post 21. A sleeve 25 is provided at the bottom of the driven pulley 24 and movably sleeved on the lower side of the positioning post 21. A stirring wheel 26 is provided at the bottom of the sleeve 25. A drive motor 27 is provided on the surface of the base plate 9. The output shaft of the drive motor 27 moves downward through the base plate 9 and extends into the positioning sleeve 22, connecting with the driving pulley 28 located at the bottom of the positioning sleeve 22. A rotating shaft 29 is provided at the center of the bottom of the driving pulley 28. A stirring wheel 26 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 29. A belt 30 is sequentially sleeved on each driven pulley 24 and driving pulley 28.
[0028] Optionally, aluminum silicate fiber material 31 is filled between the inner tank 10 and the outer tank 11. The aluminum silicate fiber material 31 can further improve the heat insulation efficiency, thereby reducing the heat loss generated by the inner tank 10.
[0029] When ice melting is required in winter, this device can be operated. First, the lifting motors 5 on both sides are controlled to work, and the crossbeam 3 moves downward through the lead screws 6 on both sides, driving the corresponding threaded seats 32 on each side. As the crossbeam 3 moves, the support frame 8 moves downward through the square steel pipe 7, thereby controlling the bottom of the ice melting mechanism to contact the ice surface. Then, each heating rod 15 is turned on to heat the liquid in the inner tank 10, while the outer tank 10 mainly serves to keep the liquid warm and reduce heat loss. After the liquid in the inner tank 10 reaches the required temperature, the circulation pump 18 is started, causing the liquid to flow downward from the guide pipe 17 on the left side, through the bend pipe 19, into the ice melting pipe 20, thereby transferring heat to the ice layer and melting the ice. The liquid that has consumed heat returns to the inner tank 10 through the bend pipe 19 and the guide pipe 17 on the right side, and is then heated by the heating rods 15 to raise its temperature. As the ice in front of the gate melts, the crossbeam 3 slowly moves downward until the ice layer completely melts, and the ice layer connected to the gate also melts. At this time, to prevent the water area from freezing again, the drive motor 27 drives the active pulley 28 to rotate, which in turn drives the other three driven pulleys 24 to rotate via the belt 30, thereby driving the stirring wheels 26 to agitate the water surface and slow down the freezing rate. Its reasonable structural design and mechanical operation, using an ice-melting method, save time and labor, improve work efficiency, and avoid the impact damage to the gate and channel concrete structure caused by forceful ice breaking. It also prevents ice fragments from clogging the gate gaps and effectively removes ice layers that are frozen and adhered to the gate, allowing the gate to open and close smoothly, extending the gate's service life, and solving the problems existing in the prior art.
[0030] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, any alternative improvements or transformations made to the implementation of this utility model fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0031] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A double-screw lifting gate de-icing disturbance device, characterized in that, It includes two guide rails symmetrically and vertically mounted on the left and right side walls of the gate. The upper and lower ends of the two guide rails are connected to the reinforcing seats. A horizontal beam is provided on the front side of the two guide rails. On the inner wall of the horizontal beam on the left and right sides, there are sliding seats that cooperate with the guide rails on the corresponding side. A lifting motor is provided on the two upper reinforcing seats. The output shaft of the lifting motor passes through the reinforcing seat on that side and is connected to a vertically mounted lead screw. The lower end of the lead screw is movably engaged with the reinforcing seat on the lower side of the corresponding side. On the inner wall of the horizontal beam, there are threaded seats that are threadedly connected to the lead screw on the corresponding side. A square steel pipe is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the horizontal beam. A support frame is fixedly installed on the front wall of the square steel pipe. An ice-melting mechanism and a disturbance mechanism are provided on the bottom plate of the support frame.
2. The ice-melting disturbance device for a double-screw lifting gate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ice-melting mechanism includes a horizontally arranged inner tank, with an outer tank fitted around it. Several connecting pipes are evenly spaced along the length of the top of the inner tank, each pipe extending out of and fixedly connected to the outer tank. An exhaust valve is installed on the right-side connecting pipe, with an exhaust pipe attached to the valve. Heating rods extending into the inner tank are installed on each of the other connecting pipes. A fixed base connected to a base plate is located at the bottom of the outer tank. Guide pipes are located on the bottom of the inner tank on both sides of the fixed base. The lower ends of two guide pipes pass downwards through the outer tank and the base plate, connecting to the ice-melting assembly. Both guide pipes are fixedly connected to the outer tank. A circulation pump is installed on the guide pipe on the left side of the bottom of the base plate.
3. The ice-melting disturbance device for a double-screw lifting gate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The ice-melting assembly includes a curved pipe that is connected to the two guide pipes on both sides. Below the curved pipe, there is a horizontally arranged ice-melting pipe in a serpentine pattern. The lower ends of the two curved pipes are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the ice-melting pipe.
4. The ice-melting disturbance device for a double-screw lifting gate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the guide pipe on the right extends upward into the inner tank, and its height is not less than the radius of the inner tank.
5. The ice-melting disturbance device for a double-screw lifting gate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The disturbance mechanism includes positioning posts located at three of the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and a positioning sleeve located at the other corner. A slot is provided along the circumference of the outer wall of the positioning post, and a driven pulley is movably engaged in the slot of the positioning post. A sleeve is provided at the bottom of the driven pulley and movably sleeved on the lower side of the positioning post. A stirring wheel is provided at the bottom of the sleeve. A drive motor is provided on the surface of the base plate. The output shaft of the drive motor moves downward through the base plate and extends into the positioning sleeve, connecting with the active pulley located at the bottom of the positioning sleeve. A rotating shaft is provided at the center of the bottom of the active pulley, and a stirring wheel is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft. A belt is sequentially sleeved on each driven pulley and the active pulley.
6. The ice-melting disturbance device for a double-screw lifting gate according to claim 2, characterized in that, Alumina silicate fiber material is filled between the inner tank and the outer tank.