A water storage irrigation trench for nursery stock

Abstract

The utility model relates to seedling irrigation ditch technical field especially, it is a kind of water storage irrigation ditch for seedling planting, it is mainly for the low water utilization rate problem of existing water storage irrigation ditch, and the following technical scheme is presented: including planting field, the top of planting field is equidistantly spaced with multiple land ridges, water ditch is arranged between every two adjacent land ridges, and water ditch is opened in the top of planting field;Irrigation device is used to irrigate planting field, and irrigation device is connected with wall brick and land ridge.The utility model can efficiently collect rainwater and irrigation residual water by setting water storage ditch, and the water utilization rate is improved, overflow tank and filter screen can automatically regulate water level, avoid excessive water storage backflow, water ditch and intercepting screen cooperate, can both drain land ridge accumulated water and prevent waterlogging, and can also intercept impurities and prevent clogging, ensure water storage stability, and relieve drought.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling irrigation ditch technology, and in particular to a water storage irrigation ditch for seedling planting. Background Technology

[0002] Irrigation ditches for seedlings are important water conservancy facilities that ensure the growth of seedlings. They are used to accurately deliver water to farmland, achieve efficient irrigation, and ensure the normal growth of crops.

[0003] The rational use of water resources is crucial in the process of seedling planting. Seedlings need a sufficient water supply to grow. However, the distribution of natural rainfall is uneven. Water shortages often occur during the dry season, while seedlings may be waterlogged due to poor drainage during the rainy season, which affects the normal growth and survival of seedlings. The existing water storage and irrigation facilities in seedling planting areas have obvious deficiencies. In terms of water storage, there is a lack of effective rainwater collection and storage structures, resulting in low rainwater utilization. During the dry season, there is a reliance on external water sources, which increases planting costs. Furthermore, after irrigating the seedlings, it is impossible to collect the excess water that has not been absorbed by the field, causing the excess water to remain on the field and affecting the normal growth of the seedlings, thus leading to water waste. To address this problem, it is necessary to design a water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to ensure that seedlings have a suitable water supply, and to avoid excessive or insufficient water supply, which would affect the normal growth and survival of the seedlings.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting, including a planting field: multiple ridges are equidistantly arranged on the top of the planting field, and a water ditch is arranged between every two adjacent ridges. The water ditch is located on the top of the planting field, and a water storage ditch is located on the outer side of the top of the planting field. The water storage ditch surrounds the outside of the water ditch and the ridges. An irrigation device for irrigating a planted field, the irrigation device being connected to the wall bricks and the ridges.

[0006] Optionally, the inner wall of the water storage ditch is fixedly installed with wall bricks, the top of the wall bricks is provided with an overflow trough, and a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the overflow trough.

[0007] Optionally, multiple mounting plates are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the wall brick, and an intercepting mesh plate is fixedly installed on the top of the multiple mounting plates, with the intercepting mesh plate disposed inside the wall brick.

[0008] Optionally, the irrigation device comprises irrigation pipes, and a plurality of drainage holes are provided at equal intervals on the irrigation pipes, the number of the irrigation pipes corresponds to the ridges one to one, and the irrigation pipes are fixedly mounted on the tops of the corresponding ridges.

[0009] Optionally, both ends of the two outermost irrigation pipes are fixedly connected with bent pipes, and both ends of the remaining irrigation pipes are fixedly connected with three-way pipes.

[0010] Optionally, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between adjacent three-way pipes and bent pipes, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected between every two adjacent three-way pipes.

[0011] Optionally, the irrigation pipes, the bent pipes, the irrigation pipes and the connecting pipes are connected with each other to form a grid-shaped pipeline.

[0012] Optionally, an outer wall of one of the bent pipes is fixedly connected with a water pump pipe, and an end of the water pump pipe away from the bent pipe passes through a mounting plate and an interception mesh plate and is fixedly connected with a drainage port of a submersible pump.

[0013] Optionally, the submersible pump is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of a wall tile, and an anti-blocking mesh cover is clamped at a water inlet end of the submersible pump.

[0014] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: The utility model, by providing the water storage trench and performing waterproof treatment through wall brick masonry on an inner wall of the water storage trench, can efficiently collect rainwater and residual irrigation water, improve the utilization rate of water. Meanwhile, an overflow groove and a water filter screen can automatically regulate the water level to avoid backflow caused by excessive water storage; an inter-drain trench and an interception mesh plate cooperate, which can not only drain accumulated water on ridges for waterlogging prevention, but also intercept impurities to prevent blockage, ensure stable water storage and alleviate drought and water shortage. Further, the water storage irrigation ditch for planting adopted can prevent the ridge of the planting nursery stock from being scoured in the rainstorm season, reduce the loss of topsoil, can stabilize the soil and water environment and reduce the influence of flood disasters on the ridge by means of organized drainage and irrigation of nursery stocks. Furthermore, the submersible pump cooperates with the anti-blocking mesh cover, can stably pump water in the water storage trench, and prevents impurities inside the water storage trench from entering the submersible pump to cause blockage and affect the normal operation of the submersible pump. Meanwhile, the grid-shaped pipeline fully covers the ridges to realize uniform irrigation, and the submersible pump and the pipeline cooperate to facilitate installation adjustment, flexibly control water volume, improve efficiency and reduce labor costs.

[0015] In summary, the utility model has inventiveness and novelty. Description of Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic view of a water storage irrigation ditch for seedling planting proposed by the utility model; Figure 2An exploded three-dimensional view of a water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an irrigation device for a water storage and irrigation ditch used for seedling planting, as proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure label: 1. Planting plots; 2. Irrigation equipment; 3. Water storage ditch; 4. Wall bricks; 5. Interspersed water ditch; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Interception netting; 8. Ground ridge; 9. Overflow trough; 10. Filter screen; 20. Submersible pump; 21. Anti-clogging net cover; 22. Pump pipe; 23. T-pipe; 24. Bend; 25. Irrigation pipe; 26. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0019] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0020] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Example 1, as Figures 1 to 3 The illustration shows a water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling cultivation, comprising a planting plot 1: Multiple ridges 8 are evenly spaced on the top of the planting plot 1, with a water ditch 5 between every two adjacent ridges 8. The water ditch 5 is located on the top of the planting plot 1, and a water storage ditch 3 is located on the outer side of the top of the planting plot 1, surrounding the water ditch 5 and the outer side of the ridges 8; an irrigation device 2 is used to irrigate the planting plot 1, and the irrigation device 2 is connected to the wall bricks 4 and the ridges 8. The inner side of the water storage ditch 3... Wall bricks 4 are fixedly installed on the wall. An overflow trough 9 is opened on the top of the wall bricks 4. The depth of the overflow trough 9 is flush with the bottom of the water ditch 5, so that the water overflowing from the water storage ditch 3 can be discharged through the overflow trough 9 to avoid backflow due to excessive water storage. A filter screen 10 is fixedly installed inside the overflow trough 9. Multiple mounting plates 6 are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the wall bricks 4. An interception net plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the multiple mounting plates 6. The interception net plate 7 is set inside the wall bricks 4 and is attached to one side of the filter screen 10. In this embodiment, the water storage ditch 3 is used to store collected rainwater and to recycle the excess water that is not absorbed after irrigation by the irrigation device 2, thereby improving water utilization and reducing dependence on external water sources; the wall bricks 4 are used to provide support and waterproofing for the pit structure of the water storage ditch 3, preventing the water storage ditch 3 from collapsing or the water stored inside from leaking out; the inter-drainage ditch 5 is used to drain the ridges 8, preventing water from accumulating on the ridges 8 and causing waterlogging damage to the plants. Specifically, excess water from daily irrigation, as well as water accumulated on the ground and excess water on the ridges 8, will fall into the drainage ditch 5. The water in the drainage ditch 5 will then flow into the water storage ditch 3. During this process, the water will pass through the intercepting mesh 7, which will intercept impurities such as branches and leaves from entering the water storage ditch 3. It is important to note that the intercepting mesh 7 needs to be checked and cleaned regularly after rain or storms to prevent blockage and ensure water permeability. Additionally, when the water storage ditch 3 needs to be cleaned after prolonged use, a high-pressure water gun can be used to wash away the sludge deposited on the bottom wall of the water storage ditch 3, and the wastewater can be pumped away using a mud pump. In actual installation, the submersible pump 20 can be raised inside the water storage ditch 3 to increase the height of the submersible pump 20 inlet and reduce the probability of blockage at the submersible pump 20 inlet. In this embodiment, the overflow tank 9 cooperates with the water filtering screen 10 to discharge the water overflowing from the inside of the water storage ditch 3, so as to prevent water from flowing back into the planting field 1, affecting the seedlings planted on the ridges 8 and causing the seedlings to be excessively drowned; Specifically, when too much water is collected in the water storage ditch 3, the water that overflows the overflow tank 9 will be discharged through the water filtering screen 10. When the water storage irrigation ditch is arranged, the overflow tank 9 needs to be connected to a drainage ditch, river ditch or the like. In actual implementation, the arrangement height of the overflow tank 9 on the wall tiles 4 can be freely set according to the waterlogging tolerance and water preference of the actually planted seedlings. If the plants are not tolerant to waterlogging, the arrangement depth of the overflow tank 9 can be increased, so that the water overflowing from the water storage ditch 3 can be discharged through the overflow tank 9 in advance. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the overflow drainage capacity of the water storage ditch 3, the arrangement width of the overflow tank 9 and the water filtering screen 10 can also be increased according to actual conditions. For example, the uppermost position of the wall tile 4 can be entirely arranged as the overflow tank 9 and provided with the water filtering screen 10, which will greatly increase the overflow drainage capacity of the water storage ditch 3. A plurality of overflow tanks 9 and water filtering screens 10 can also be arranged at different positions of the water storage ditch 3 to increase the drainage capacity during overflow.

[0024] Embodiment 2, as Figures 3 to 4 shows, the irrigation device 2 comprises irrigation pipes 25, a plurality of drainage holes are arranged on the irrigation pipes 25 at equal intervals, the number of the irrigation pipes 25 corresponds to the ridges 8, the irrigation pipes 25 are fixedly installed on the tops of the corresponding ridges 8, two ends of the two outermost irrigation pipes 25 are fixedly connected with bent pipes 24, two ends of the rest irrigation pipes 25 are fixedly connected with three-way pipes 23, a connecting pipe 26 is fixedly connected between adjacent three-way pipes 23 and bent pipes 24, and the connecting pipe 26 is fixedly connected between every two adjacent three-way pipes 23. After the irrigation pipes 25, the bent pipes 24, the irrigation pipes 25 and the connecting pipes 26 are connected with each other, a #-shaped pipeline is formed. A water pump pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the bent pipes 24, one end of the water pump pipe 22 away from the bent pipe 24 penetrates through the mounting plate 6 and the interception screen 7 and is fixedly connected with the drainage port of a submersible pump 20, the submersible pump 20 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wall tile 4, and a water inlet end of the submersible pump 20 is clamped with an anti-blocking mesh cover 21.

[0025] In this embodiment, the irrigation device 2 is configured to irrigate the water stored inside the water storage ditch 3 to the ridges 8, so as to water the seedlings on the ridges 8; Specifically, when irrigation is required in the dry season, the submersible pump 20 is connected to power supply, and the submersive pump 20 is started after being connected to the power supply. After the submersible pump 20 is started, the water body in the water storage ditch 3 is pumped through the pump pipe 22 into the #-shaped pipeline connected above and composed of a three-way pipe 23, a bent pipe 24, an irrigation pipe 25 and a connecting pipe 26. Then the water is discharged through the drainage holes opened on the irrigation pipe 25 to irrigate the seedlings on the ridge 8. Similarly, the overflowed water on the ridge 8 will still fall into the inter-row ditch 5 and return to the water storage ditch 3 for collection, which improves the utilization rate of water and avoids that water remains inside the inter-row ditch 5 and gradually seeps into the root of seedlings inside the ridge 8, causing waterlogging to the seedlings and affecting the normal growth of the seedlings. After irrigation is completed, it is only necessary to cut off the power supply of the submersible pump 20.

[0026] Working principle: excess water from daily irrigation, water accumulated on the ground in rainy days and excess water on the ridge 8 will fall into the inter-row ditch 5, then the water inside the inter-row ditch 5 is filtered by the interception screen 7 and discharged into the water storage ditch 3. The interception screen 7 filters impurities such as branches and leaves in the water to prevent impurities from entering the water storage ditch 3. Meanwhile, when too much water is collected in the water storage ditch 3, the water that overflows the overflow trough 9 will be discharged through the filter screen 10, which prevents water from backflowing into the planting field 1 and affecting the seedlings planted on the ridge 8, thus avoiding the occurrence of waterlogging of seedlings; Further, when irrigation is required in the dry season, the submersible pump 20 can be powered on and started, and the submersible pump 20 pumps the water in the water storage ditch 3 through the pump pipe 22 into the #-shaped pipeline connected above, and discharges the water through the drainage holes opened on the irrigation pipe 25 in the #-shaped pipeline to irrigate the plants on the ridge 8.

[0027] The above specific embodiments are only an optional embodiment of the present utility model. Based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the relevant enlightenment from the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting, characterized in that, Comprising a planting field (1): a plurality of ridges (8) are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the planting field (1), an inter-ditch (5) is arranged between every two adjacent ridges (8), the inter-ditch (5) is opened at the top of the planting field (1), a water storage ditch (3) is opened at the outer side of the top of the planting field (1), and the water storage ditch (3) surrounds the outer sides of the inter-ditch (5) and the ridges (8); an irrigation device (2), wherein the irrigation device (2) is configured to irrigate the planting field (1), and the irrigation device (2) is connected to the wall bricks (4) and the ridges (8).

2. The water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, wall bricks (4) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water storage ditch (3), an overflow groove (9) is opened at the top of the wall bricks (4), and a water filter screen (10) is fixedly installed inside the overflow groove (9).

3. The water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, a plurality of mounting plates (6) are fixedly installed inside the wall bricks (4) at equal intervals, an interception mesh plate (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of mounting plates (6), and the interception mesh plate (7) is arranged inside the wall bricks (4).

4. A water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, the irrigation device (2) comprises irrigation pipes (25), a plurality of drainage openings are opened on the irrigation pipes (25) at equal intervals, the number of the irrigation pipes (25) corresponds to that of the ridges (8), and the irrigation pipes (25) are fixedly installed on the tops of the corresponding ridges (8).

5. A water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, bent pipes (24) are fixedly connected to both ends of the two outermost irrigation pipes (25), and three-way pipes (23) are fixedly connected to both ends of the remaining irrigation pipes (25).

6. A water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, connecting pipes (26) are fixedly connected between adjacent said three-way pipes (23) and said bent pipes (24), and the connecting pipes (26) are also fixedly connected between every two adjacent said three-way pipes (23).

7. A water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting according to claim 6, characterized in that, after being connected with each other, said irrigation pipes (25), said bent pipes (24), said irrigation pipes (25) and said connecting pipes (26) form a #-shaped pipeline.

8. A water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, a water pump pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the bent pipes (24), and the end of the water pump pipe (22) away from the bent pipe (24) penetrates the mounting plate (6) and the interception mesh plate (7) and is fixedly connected to the drainage opening of a submersible pump (20).

9. A water storage and irrigation ditch for seedling planting according to claim 8, characterized in that, the submersible pump (20) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wall bricks (4), and an anti-blocking mesh cover (21) is clamped at the end of the water inlet of the submersible pump (20).

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