Multilayer pressure water super deep trd water stop curtain cutting fluid injection device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522155337.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-13
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,切割箱在工作时通常会注入切割液以防止槽壁坍塌或浆液上涌,但是,目前注入的切割液较为单一,用于砂砾层时,其黏度和护壁能力可能不足,导致槽壁坍塌;用于黏土层时,其黏度过高则难以泵送和扩散,易形成“泥包”现象,并因流动阻力过大导致注浆压力异常升高,引发浆液上涌
[0013]在上述技术方案中,本实用新型提供的一种多层承压水超深TRD止水帷幕切割液注入装置,根据不同地层所喷入的切割液同样不同,至此,需要通过第一电机驱使转动架带动通水盘转动,直至对接管与对应的导入管对齐之后,通过设置的第一气缸驱使对接管相对通水盘滑动,直至顶杆抵接对应导入管内的封堵块,之后第一气缸的伸缩端继续驱使封堵块移动,使得第一泵管与对应的导入管连通,基于此,切割液能够通过第一泵管的泵机将外部对应存储罐内的切割液注入到箱体内。综合上述,可以将对应存储罐内的切割液喷入切割槽内而防止槽壁坍塌或浆液上涌,并且可以根据不同渗透性的地层,喷入不同浓度的切割液,以达到更好的防护效果,
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Figure CN224799541U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cutting fluid injection technology, specifically a multi-layer pressurized water ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device. Background Technology
[0002] In the construction of ultra-deep (e.g., depth greater than 50 meters) TRD waterstop curtains, the cutting box needs to traverse complex strata with varying permeability, such as sand layers, clay layers, etc., from top to bottom.
[0003] Currently, cutting fluid is usually injected into the cutting box during operation to prevent the tank wall from collapsing or the grout from surging. However, the cutting fluid currently injected is relatively simple. When used in gravel layers, its viscosity and wall protection ability may be insufficient, leading to tank wall collapse. When used in clay layers, its viscosity is too high, making it difficult to pump and diffuse, easily forming a "mud bag" phenomenon. Furthermore, the excessive flow resistance can cause abnormally high grouting pressure, leading to grout surging. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-layer pressurized water ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-layer pressurized ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device, comprising a housing, and further comprising: an injection channel fixedly connected to the top of the housing, with one end of the injection channel communicating with the inner cavity of the housing; multiple pipes arranged in a circumferential array and fixedly connected to the injection channel, with each injection channel having a sealing component; and a switching assembly comprising a rotating frame rotatably connected to the injection channel, a water-passing plate fixedly connected to the rotating frame, and a connecting pipe slidably connected to each pipe in turn.
[0006] Preferably, each of the pipes includes a first pump pipe connected to the injection channel and an inlet pipe communicating with the injection channel, and the first pump pipe and the corresponding inlet pipe are connected in an L-shape.
[0007] Preferably, each of the sealing components includes: a receiving tube, which is fixedly connected to the corresponding pipe, with one end being a closed end and the other end being an open end, the open end of the receiving tube communicating with the pipe; a sealing block, which is slidably connected inside the receiving tube; and a first spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the closed end of the receiving tube and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the sealing block, and the process of the first spring restoring its elastic deformation drives the sealing block to seal the liquid inlet end of the inlet tube.
[0008] Preferably, each of the receiving tubes and the inlet tubes are coaxially and fixedly connected.
[0009] Preferably, the inlet end of each of the first pump tubes is connected to an external storage tank via a first hose, and each storage tank stores cutting fluid of different concentrations.
[0010] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the housing, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating frame.
[0011] Preferably, a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating frame, the telescopic end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and a push rod that abuts against the corresponding sealing block is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the box is equipped with a drain pump, and the outlet end of the drain pump is connected to the injection channel of the cutting box through a liquid guiding hose.
[0013] In the above technical solution, this utility model provides a multi-layer pressurized water ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device. The type of cutting fluid injected varies depending on the geological formation. First, a first motor drives a rotating frame to rotate a water-passing plate until the connecting pipe aligns with the corresponding inlet pipe. Then, a first cylinder drives the connecting pipe to slide relative to the water-passing plate until the push rod abuts against the sealing block inside the corresponding inlet pipe. The telescopic end of the first cylinder then continues to move the sealing block, connecting the first pump pipe to the corresponding inlet pipe. Based on this, the cutting fluid can be injected into the tank from the corresponding external storage tank through the pump in the first pump pipe. In summary, this device can spray the cutting fluid from the corresponding storage tank into the cutting trench to prevent trench wall collapse or slurry overflow. Furthermore, different concentrations of cutting fluid can be sprayed according to different permeability of the geological formation to achieve better protective effects. Furthermore, when the first cylinder drives the push rod to retract, the elastic force of the first spring restoring its elastic deformation drives the sealing block to reset, thereby cutting off the connection between the first pump pipe and the corresponding inlet pipe. The entire process can achieve that the connecting pipe is only connected to one pipe, while other pipes are automatically sealed to prevent the mixing of cutting fluid of other concentrations. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 A plan view of the box body provided in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the injection pipe provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing block provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the movement of the sealing block provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Housing; 2. Injection channel; 3. Pipeline; 31. First pump pipe; 32. Inlet pipe; 4. Sealing component; 41. Receiving pipe; 42. Sealing block; 43. First spring; 5. Switching assembly; 51. Rotating frame; 52. Water passage plate; 53. Connecting pipe; 6. First cylinder; 7. Push rod; 8. Drain pump; 9. First motor. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a multi-layer pressurized ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device, including a housing 1, an injection channel 2, multiple pipes 3, and a switching component 5. The injection channel 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, and one end of the injection channel 2 is connected to the inner cavity of the housing 1. The multiple pipes 3 are arranged in a circumferential array and fixedly connected to the injection channel 2, and each injection channel 2 is provided with a sealing component 4. The switching component 5 includes a rotating frame 51 rotatably connected to the injection channel 2, a water passage plate 52 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 51, and a connecting pipe 53 that is slidably connected to each pipe 3.
[0019] Each pipe 3 includes a first pump pipe 31 connected to the injection channel 2 and an inlet pipe 32 connected to the injection channel 2, and the first pump pipe 31 and the corresponding inlet pipe 32 are connected in an L-shape.
[0020] Each sealing component 4 includes: a receiving tube 41, which is fixedly connected to the corresponding pipe 3, with one end being a closed end and the other end being an open end, the open end of the receiving tube 41 communicating with the pipe 3; a sealing block 42, which is slidably connected inside the receiving tube 41; and a first spring 43, one end of which is fixedly connected to the closed end of the receiving tube 41, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the sealing block 42, and the process of the first spring 43 restoring its elastic deformation drives the sealing block 42 to seal the liquid inlet end of the inlet pipe 32. It should be noted that the sealing block 42 is cylindrical, and the length of the sealing block 42 in the circumferential direction is greater than the diameter of the first pump pipe 31, so that the sealing block 42 can simultaneously seal the inlet pipe 32 and the receiving tube 41, preventing the cutting fluid from flowing into the inlet pipe 32 and the receiving tube 41 under the sealed state.
[0021] Each receiving tube 41 is coaxially and fixedly connected to its corresponding inlet tube 32. It should be noted that the receiving tube 41 and the inlet tube 32 are made of the same type of pipe 3.
[0022] Each of the first pump pipes 31 has its inlet end connected to an external storage tank (not shown in the figure) via a first hose, and each storage tank stores cutting fluid of different concentrations.
[0023] The top of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to a first motor 9, and the output shaft of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 51.
[0024] The rotating frame 51 is fixedly connected to a first cylinder 6, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 53, and a push rod 7 that abuts against the corresponding sealing block 42 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 53. It should be noted that the water passage plate 52 has a through-hole for the rod of the first cylinder 6 to pass through.
[0025] The box 10 is equipped with a drain pump 8, and the outlet end of the drain pump 8 is connected to the injection channel of the cutting box 1 through a liquid guiding hose.
[0026] Specifically, the above workflow is as follows: when the cutting box is cutting the stratum, the cutting fluid in the external storage tank needs to be sprayed sequentially through the corresponding pipe 3, injection channel 2, tank body 1, and finally through the injection channel, so as to prevent the tank wall from collapsing or the slurry from surging up.
[0027] Based on this, the cutting fluid injected varies depending on the geological formation. Therefore, the first motor 9 drives the rotating frame 51 to rotate the water-passing plate 52 until the connecting pipe 53 aligns with the corresponding inlet pipe 32. Then, the first cylinder 6 drives the connecting pipe 53 to slide relative to the water-passing plate 52 until the push rod 7 abuts against the sealing block 42 inside the corresponding inlet pipe 32. Afterwards, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 6 continues to move the sealing block 42, connecting the first pump pipe 31 with the corresponding inlet pipe 32. Based on this, the cutting fluid can be injected from the corresponding external storage tank into the tank 1 via the pump in the first pump pipe 31. In summary, the cutting fluid from the corresponding storage tank can be sprayed into the cutting groove to prevent groove wall collapse or slurry overflow. Furthermore, different concentrations of cutting fluid can be sprayed according to different geological formations with varying permeability to achieve better protective effects. Furthermore, when the first cylinder 6 drives the push rod 7 to retract, the elastic force of the first spring 43 restoring its elastic deformation drives the sealing block 42 to reset, thereby cutting off the connection between the first pump pipe 31 and the corresponding inlet pipe 32. The entire process can achieve that the connecting pipe 53 is connected to only one pipe 3, while other pipes 3 are automatically sealed to prevent the mixing of cutting fluid of other concentrations.
[0028] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-layered pressurized ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device, comprising a housing, characterized in that, Also includes: An injection channel is fixedly connected to the top of the box, and one end of the injection channel is connected to the inner cavity of the box. Multiple pipes are arranged in a circular array and fixedly connected to the injection channel, and each injection channel is equipped with a sealing component; The switching component includes a rotating frame rotatably connected within the injection channel, a water-passing plate fixedly connected to the rotating frame, and a connecting pipe slidably connected to the water-passing plate to connect with each pipe in turn.
2. The multi-layered pressurized water ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned pipes includes a first pump pipe connected to the injection channel and an inlet pipe communicating with the injection channel, and the first pump pipe and the corresponding inlet pipe are connected in an L-shape.
3. The multi-layered pressurized water ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned sealing components includes: The storage tube is fixedly connected to the corresponding pipe, with one end being a closed end and the other end being an open end. The open end of the storage tube is connected to the pipe. The sealing block is slidably connected inside the receiving tube; The first spring has one end fixedly connected to the closed end of the receiving tube and the other end fixedly connected to the sealing block. The process of the first spring restoring its elastic deformation drives the sealing block to seal the liquid inlet end of the inlet tube.
4. The multi-layered pressurized water ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned receiving tubes and inlet tubes is coaxially and fixedly connected.
5. The multi-layered pressurized water ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the first pump tubes has its inlet end connected to an external storage tank via a first hose, and each storage tank contains cutting fluid of different concentrations.
6. The multi-layered pressurized water ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the housing, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating frame.
7. The multi-layered pressurized water ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating frame. The telescopic end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and a push rod that abuts against the corresponding sealing block is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe.
8. The multi-layered pressurized water ultra-deep TRD waterstop curtain cutting fluid injection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box is equipped with a drain pump, and the outlet of the drain pump is connected to the injection channel of the cutting box through a liquid guiding hose.