Novel building sand setting structure of drainage ditch

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the water and soil conservation technical field, concretely is a kind of building new drainage ditch sand setting structure, including drainage ditch body, the drainage ditch body inside is provided with placing box;The drainage ditch body bottom is equipped with drainage outlet;The placing box side wall is fixedly connected with inlet;The placing box inboard is fixedly connected with low baffle;The placing box inboard bottom is fixedly connected with inclined plate;The placing box inside is provided with sand collecting box;The sand collecting box is slidably arranged in the drainage ditch body;The sand collecting box end is fixedly connected with handle;The placing box side wall is equipped with water outlet;By increasing inlet, water flow can be slowed down before entering the placing box inside, and the inclined plate can make sand naturally settle and separate, the low baffle can reduce the disturbance of water flow to sand after sand in water flow is separated, reduce the condition that sand is driven out together, reduce the condition that water in sand blocks drainage outlet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation technology, specifically a novel drainage ditch sedimentation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Drainage ditches are linear drainage facilities used to remove surface water and lower the groundwater level. They are widely distributed along roadsides, farmland edges, and around buildings. Through reasonable slope design and material selection, they guide water flow in a designated direction to avoid water accumulation from damaging facilities or the environment.

[0003] The working principle of drainage ditches is mainly based on gravity flow and path guidance. Utilizing the openings in the ditch design, it receives surface runoff, soil seepage, or accumulated water from specific areas, allowing the water to converge into the ditch. The ditch is laid with a preset slope, and gravity allows the water to flow along the slope, preventing stagnation. The slope design needs to be adjusted according to factors such as drainage volume and terrain to ensure a moderate water flow velocity.

[0004] Existing drainage ditches often encounter water carrying large amounts of silt, gravel, and debris. These solid impurities tend to accumulate in the drainage channels, especially near the outlet, causing blockages and hindering water flow, or even backflow and water accumulation. This not only affects drainage efficiency but also increases the burden of subsequent cleaning.

[0005] Therefore, a novel sedimentation structure for building drainage ditches is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A novel drainage ditch sedimentation structure of this utility model includes a drainage ditch body, inside which a placement box is provided; a drainage outlet is opened at the bottom of the drainage ditch body; a water inlet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placement box; a short partition is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the placement box; an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the placement box; a sand collection box is provided inside the placement box; the sand collection box is slidably disposed inside the drainage ditch body; a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the sand collection box; and a water outlet is opened on the side wall of the placement box. By adding a water inlet, the water flow can be slowed down before entering the placement box. Simultaneously, adding an inclined plate allows the sand to settle and separate naturally. The short partition reduces the disturbance of the sand by the water flow after the sand inside the water flow is separated, reducing the situation where sand is carried out together and reducing the situation where water inside the sand blocks the drainage outlet.

[0008] Preferably, a top plate is fixed to the top of the placement box; a cover plate is fixed to the side wall of the top plate; an electric push rod is fixed to the bottom of the cover plate; and a suction cup is fixed to the end of the electric push rod. By adding a suction cup, the placement box can be fixed after entering the drainage ditch body, reducing the impact of water flow and thus preventing the placement box from undergoing slight displacement inside the drainage ditch body.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the placement box; a diverter plate is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft; the diverter plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft; by adding the diverter plate, the water entering the placement box can be further decelerated, the water pressure after diversion is lower, and the water flow speed is reduced, which can lead to incomplete sedimentation.

[0010] Preferably, a filter plate is provided inside the water inlet; a pair of magnet blocks are fixed to the side wall of the placement box; a magnet plate is fixed to the outer wall of the filter plate; the magnet plate and the magnet blocks are arranged correspondingly; by adding a filter plate, branches and stones can be intercepted before entering the placement box, reducing the number of branches and stones entering the placement box and causing jamming inside the placement box.

[0011] Preferably, a placement box is fixed to the top of the placement box; a cleaning brush is provided inside the placement box; by adding a cleaning brush, the placement box can be cleaned before being inserted into the drain body, reducing the presence of residue inside the drain body, which could prevent the placement box from being completely inserted into the drain body.

[0012] Preferably, the suction cup has multiple ball bearings inside; the ball bearings are rotatably connected inside the suction cup; by increasing the number of ball bearings, the suction cup and the drain body can be more tightly adhered, increasing the suction and fixing area of ​​the suction cup and improving the stability of the placement box inside the drain body.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. The present invention provides a novel drainage ditch sedimentation structure. By adding an inlet, the water flow can be slowed down before entering the placement box. At the same time, the addition of an inclined plate allows the sand to settle and separate naturally. The low partition can reduce the disturbance of the sand to the sand after the sand inside the water flow is separated, reduce the situation where the sand is carried out together, and reduce the situation where the water inside the sand blocks the drainage outlet.

[0014] 2. The novel drainage ditch sedimentation structure of this utility model can be fixed after the placement box enters the drainage ditch body by adding suction cups, thereby reducing the impact of water flow and preventing the placement box from undergoing slight displacement inside the drainage ditch body. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the suction cup structure in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diverter plate in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the ball bearing structure in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Drainage ditch body; 11. Placement box; 12. Drain outlet; 13. Inlet; 14. Low partition; 15. Inclined plate; 16. Sand collection box; 17. Handle; 18. Outlet; 2. Suction cup; 21. Top plate; 22. Cover plate; 23. Electric actuator; 3. Diverter plate; 31. Rotating shaft; 4. Filter plate; 41. Magnetic block; 42. Magnetic plate; 5. Cleaning brush; 51. Placement box; 6. Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0019] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a novel drainage ditch sedimentation structure includes a drainage ditch body 1, inside which a placement box 11 is provided; a drainage outlet 12 is provided at the bottom of the drainage ditch body 1; a water inlet 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placement box 11; a low partition 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the placement box 11; an inclined plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the placement box 11; a sand collection box 16 is provided inside the placement box 11; the sand collection box 16 is slidably disposed inside the drainage ditch body 1; a handle 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the sand collection box 16; and a water outlet 18 is provided on the side wall of the placement box 11. When the placement box 11 is placed inside the drainage ditch body 1, it will lock the middle of the drainage ditch body 1. Before water enters the drainage outlet 12 and is discharged, water will preferentially enter the placement box. Inside the placement box 11, after the water enters through the inlet 13, the water flow is first slowed down and then moves downwards along the tilt angle of the inclined plate 15. Subsequently, the sand inside the water will fall into the sand collection box 16 due to natural sedimentation, while the water will pass through the placement box 11 normally. At this time, the low partition 14 will block the water that has not been settled by the sand. The low partition 14 will slow down the water flow so that the water will not come into contact with the water that has been settled by the sand. By adding the inlet 13, the water flow can be slowed down before entering the placement box 11. At the same time, adding the inclined plate 15 can allow the sand to settle and separate naturally. The low partition 14 can reduce the disturbance of the sand by the water flow after the sand inside the water is separated, reduce the situation where the sand is carried out together, and reduce the situation where the water inside the sand blocks the drain outlet 12.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a top plate 21 is fixed to the top of the placement box 11; a cover plate 22 is fixed to the side wall of the top plate 21; an electric push rod 23 is fixed to the bottom of the cover plate 22; and a suction cup 2 is fixed to the end of the electric push rod 23. When the placement box 11 is placed inside the drainage ditch body 1, the electric push rod 23 can be activated. The electric push rod 23 will then drive the suction cup 2 to move. After the suction cup 2 is moved to the top of the drainage ditch body 1, the suction cup 2 will fix the drainage ditch body 1, and the placement box 11 placed inside the drainage ditch body 1 will also be fixed. By adding the suction cup 2, the placement box 11 can be fixed after entering the drainage ditch body 1, reducing the impact of water flow and thus preventing the placement box 11 from making small movements inside the drainage ditch body 1.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected inside the placement box 11; a diverter plate 3 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 31; the diverter plate 3 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 31; when water enters the placement box 11, the water will preferentially contact the diverter plate 3, and the diverter plate 3 will divert the water entering the placement box 11, and the flow speed of the water will decrease after diversion; by adding the diverter plate 3, the water entering the placement box 11 can be further decelerated, the water pressure after diversion is lower, and the water flow speed is reduced, which leads to incomplete sedimentation.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, a filter plate 4 is installed inside the inlet 13; a pair of magnet blocks 41 are fixed to the side wall of the placement box 11; a magnet plate 42 is fixed to the outer wall of the filter plate 4; the magnet plate 42 and the magnet blocks 41 are arranged correspondingly; the magnet plate 42 is inserted into the magnet block 41, and then the magnet block 41 and the magnet plate 42 will attract each other. After attraction, the filter plate 4 will be installed inside the inlet 13, and then large branches and large particles inside the drainage ditch body 1 will be directly filtered and intercepted by the filter plate 4; by adding the filter plate 4, branches and stones can be intercepted before entering the placement box 11, reducing the number of branches and stones entering the placement box 11 and causing jamming inside the placement box 11.

[0024] like Figures 3 to 4 As shown, a placement box 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement box 11; a cleaning brush 5 is provided inside the placement box 51; before placing the placement box 11 into the drain body 1, the cleaning brush 5 can be taken out from the placement box 51, and then the cleaning brush 5 is used to clean the inner wall of the drain body 1. After cleaning, the placement box 11 is inserted into the drain body 1; by adding the cleaning brush 5, the placement box 11 can be cleaned before being inserted into the drain body 1, reducing the presence of residue inside the drain body 1, which could prevent the placement box 11 from being completely inserted into the drain body 1.

[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, the suction cup 2 has multiple balls 6 inside; the balls 6 are rotatably connected inside the suction cup 2; when the suction cup 2 adsorbs the drainage ditch body 1, the balls 6 can come into contact with the drainage ditch body 1. After the balls 6 come into contact, the suction cup 2 will have a larger adsorption area on the surface of the drainage ditch body 1; by increasing the number of balls 6, the suction cup 2 and the drainage ditch body 1 can be adsorbed more tightly, increasing the adsorption and fixing area of ​​the suction cup 2 and improving the stability of the placement box 11 inside the drainage ditch body 1.

[0026] Working principle: Place the placement box 11 inside the drainage ditch 1. After placement, the placement box 11 will lock the middle of the drainage ditch body 1. Before water enters the drain outlet 12 and is discharged, water will first enter the placement box 11. After entering the placement box 11 through the inlet 13, the water flow will be slowed down and will move downwards along the inclination angle of the inclined plate 15. Subsequently, the sand in the water will naturally settle and fall into the sand collection box 16. The water will then pass normally through the placement box 11. At this time, the low partition 14 will block the water that has not been settled by the sand, thus slowing down the water flow and preventing it from contacting the water that has been settled. When the placement box 11 is placed inside the drainage ditch body 1, the electric actuator 23 can be activated. The electric actuator 23 will then move the suction cup 2 to the top of the drainage ditch body 1, where it will fix the drainage ditch body 1 in place. The placement box 11 inside the drainage ditch body 1 is also fixed. When water enters the placement box 11, it will first come into contact with the diversion plate 3. The diversion plate 3 will divert the water entering the placement box 11. After diversion, the water flow speed will decrease. The magnetic plate 42 is inserted into the magnetic block 41. Then the magnetic block 41 will be attracted to the magnetic plate 42. After attraction, the filter plate 4 will be installed inside the inlet 13. Then the large branches and large particles inside the drainage ditch body 1 will be directly filtered and intercepted by the filter plate 4. Before placing the placement box 11 inside the drainage ditch body 1, the cleaning brush 5 can be taken out from the placement box 51. Then the cleaning brush 5 is used to clean the inner wall of the drainage ditch body 1. After cleaning, the placement box 11 is inserted into the drainage ditch body 1. When the suction cup 2 is attracted to the drainage ditch body 1, the ball 6 can come into contact with the drainage ditch body 1. After the ball 6 comes into contact, the suction cup 2 will have a larger adsorption area on the surface of the drainage ditch body 1.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A novel sedimentation structure for building drainage ditches, comprising a drainage ditch body (1), characterized in that: The drainage ditch body (1) is provided with a placement box (11) inside; the drainage ditch body (1) is provided with a drain outlet (12) at the bottom; the placement box (11) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (13) on its side wall; the placement box (11) is fixedly connected to a low partition (14) on its inner side wall; the placement box (11) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (15) at its inner bottom; the placement box (11) is provided with a sand collection box (16) inside; the sand collection box (16) is slidably disposed inside the drainage ditch body (1); the sand collection box (16) is fixedly connected to a handle (17) at its end; the placement box (11) is provided with a water outlet (18) on its side wall.

2. The novel sedimentation structure for building drainage ditches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the placement box (11) is fixedly connected to a top plate (21); a cover plate (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top plate (21); an electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (22); and a suction cup (2) is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod (23).

3. The novel sedimentation structure for building drainage ditches according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement box (11) has a rotating shaft (31) fixed inside; a diverter plate (3) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (31); the diverter plate (3) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (31).

4. The novel sedimentation structure for building drainage ditches according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inlet (13) is equipped with a filter plate (4); a pair of magnet blocks (41) are fixed to the side wall of the placement box (11); a magnet plate (42) is fixed to the outer wall of the filter plate (4); the magnet plate (42) and the magnet blocks (41) are arranged correspondingly.

5. A novel sedimentation structure for building drainage ditches according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the placement box (11) is fixedly connected to a placement box (51); a cleaning brush (5) is provided inside the placement box (51).

6. The novel sedimentation structure for building drainage ditches according to claim 5, characterized in that: The suction cup (2) is provided with a plurality of balls (6); the balls (6) are rotatably connected inside the suction cup (2).

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